Uphahla lwe-Acoustic likuvumela ukuthi uzuze umsindo omuhle enkundleni yeshashalazi yasekhaya futhi unciphise noma yiliphi igumbi lefulethi. Qhathanisa izakhiwo zophahla olunje ezintweni ezihlukile futhi utshele ngobuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwabo.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Uphahla lwe-Acoustic luyelulekwa ukuthi lube yindawo ethe xaxa lezinkundla zasekhaya nasemakamelweni omculo, zibahlanganisa nazo ngokufana ezinhlakeni zezinto zokwakha izindonga. Kodwa-ke, imiklamo enjalo nayo iyasiza kwamanye amakamelo okuhlala, njengamagumbi okuphila abanzi noma amafulethi, amagumbi anenombolo encane yefenisha, lapho asiza khona ukuqeda umswakama, yenza umsindo wenkulumo uthandeke ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, hhayi noma yiluphi uphahla lwe-acoustic olukwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwekamelo - nalowo lapho lubekwe khona, futhi phansi ngenhla.
Enye yezinhlobo eziphambili kophahla lwe-acoustic ngamaphaneli ahlanganisiwe, amagagasi aphansi aphansi asakazeka. Photo: Uthando.
Amapuleti anokhuni ambozwe ngopende ophefumulayo - impahla evumayo engabizi futhi esebenza kahle. ISITHOMBE: Woodline
Isisekelo sophahla lwe-acoustic lunamaphaneli akhethekile okuthola umsindo noma inhlanganisela yezindawo ezihlukile zezinto zokwakha - ama-drywall, ama-ruble amaminerali, irabha le-foam, njll. Isibuyekezo sethu sizoqala ngokufakwa kwamaphaneli we-porous.
Amandla ophahla wokucisha i-echo axhomekeki hhayi kuphela kwizakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, kepha futhi kusuka kumomo wejometri wedizayini: ama-proometric, ama-pocket, amaphakethe asusa umsindo wobubanzi bemvamisa.
Ukwakha indawo ye-wavy, ifreyimu yevolumu, ukumiswa okuguqukayo namaphaneli aguqukayo, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-fiberglass asetshenziswa. Photo: Ecophen.
Amakilasi ophahla lwe-acoustic
Ngokuya nge-European Standard Iso 11654, Imiklamo yobufakazi be-Acoustic neyomsindo, amakilasi angu-5 amunculiwa anikezwe - kusuka ku (amuncy aphezulu okuzwakalayo) ku-E. Ngokwendlela efanayo, okukodwa (isilinganiso esinesisindo se Imvamisa ehlukile) ye-coufficient ehlanganisiwe yokumuncwa kwe-αW amanani aso ngokuphumula kusuka ku-0 (okuphelele komsindo) kuya ku-1.0 (ukumuncwa ngokugcwele). Kulokhu, ikilasi lokutholwa komsindo liya ngqo kuncike kwinani le-αw (bheka ithebula).Ikilasi lokutholwa komsindo | Inani αw. |
| A. | I-0.90; I-0.95; 1.00 |
| B. | I-0.80; 0.85 |
| C. | I-0.60; 0.65; I-0.70; 0.75 |
| D. | 0.30; 0.35; 0.40; 0.45; I-0.50; I-0.55 |
| E. | I-0.15; 0.20; 0.25. |
Uphahla lwamafrikhwensi aphezulu naphansi
Uboya bezimbiwa. Photo: SoundGuard
Ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi ukufakwa komsindo kokuqukethwe okuthile noma ukwakheka kwamanani ahlukahlukene akwejwayelekile akuyona i-sourink. Kukhona imvamisa ephakathi nendawo ephezulu, imvamisa ephansi kanye nokuthathwa komsindo obanzi. Owokuqala afaka amapuleti amaphaphu amaphaphu namaphaneli (ngokwesibonelo, kusukela kumaminerali kanye nama-cellulose fibers, amapulasitiki avezwe, ama-acoustic azwakele). Ngama-echo ephansi aphansi, amakhonsathi ophahla kanye namamojula angu-volumetric amisiwe agcwele amaseli ekhadibhodi kanye nendwangu embozwe ngendwangu ibhekane. Abakwa-Broadband Backbers bahlanganiswe namaphaneli e-multilayer, kanye nokwakha okubandakanya, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka esikrinini samathafu futhi kufihlwe yi-fiberboard ethambile, ebekwe ngegebe lomoya. Amaphaneli wensimbi ahlanganisiwe kanye nepulasitiki yize abizwa ngokuthi acoustic, awunawo amandla amunca azwakalayo - asetshenziselwa ukufihla izinto zokwakha ezinamandla.
Photo: Uthando.
Izinhlobo zophahla lwe-acoustic
Uphahla olunamathela
Uphahla lwezinto ezazikhohlisayo zokuqeda (esimweni sethu - amaphaneli e-acoustic) akulula ukulufaka, kodwa futhi adle ubude obungu-20-50 mm kuphela, okungukuthi, cishe njalo kungaphansi kwezinhlelo zokumiswa nokwelula njalo.
Sealant. Photo: SoundGuard
Amaphaneli we-acoustic akhanyayo (imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo "ehocor", i-flexikustik, mappil, njll.) Kwenziwa ikakhulu amapulasitiki avezwe. Amaphaneli abushelelezi anobukhulu obungu-20-30 mm ngama-pores avulekile amunca umsindo ophakeme emafrikhwensi aphezulu naphakathi nendawo, kanye negwebu lokusiza - phansi; I-coefficient enomugqa yokumuncwa (αw) yalabo kanye nabanye bangafinyelela ku-0.9. Ngokuyinhloko, amaphaneli ezinhlobo ezahlukene angahlanganiswa nomunye, kepha kulokhu kuyadingeka ukukhetha usayizi wemikhiqizo (ayahlukahluka - kusuka ku-30 × 30 kuya ku-60 × 120 cm) bese ucabanga ngophahla lwephahla. Imibala eyinhloko yamaphaneli amhlophe futhi amnyama grey, kepha abanye abakhiqizi nge-oda bayawadweba kunoma yimiphi imibala ye-ral palette futhi baphathe nabo umdwebo onomdwebo womklami.
Uphahla lwe-acoustic ophahleni lwe-acoustic lubekwe ngemuva kokuphela kokulungiswa; Kwakha indawo ebushelelezi kahle, futhi ukugcwala akubonakali ngokuphelele ngamehlo. Photo: Newmat.
I-Ribbon ye-genction yezinhlaka zozimele. Photo: SoundGuard
Uphahla olunamathela anezimo eziphakeme - ukumelana okuphansi komonakalo owenziwe ngomshini kanye nekhono lokuqongelela uthuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kokuklanywa kuncike kwizakhiwo ze-glue. Njengomphumela wephutha ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwesisekelo samakhemikhali sokwakheka noma ngenxa yekhwalithi yalo ephansi, iphaneli lingafafaza ngokoqobo ekhanda lakho ngonyaka noma amabili ngemuva kokufakwa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulandela imiyalo yabakhiqizi, iningi lazo leluleka ukusebenzisa i-ethylene-orinyl acetate thermocasku.
Kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukulungiselela kahle isisekelo - ukuyihlanza ku-oplister wakudala nopende nothuli.
Imvamisa amaphaneli anokusakazeka ngosayizi ofinyelela ku-2 mm, ngakho-ke ahlelelwe ukufakwa ngezikhala ezi-5-10 mm, ezibe sezigcwele nge-glue, i-solant ye-color noma usimende we-seams. Le nqubo isebenza kanzima futhi idinga ubuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zophahla we-1 m2 zingafinyelela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-3. (Intengo yamaphaneli ngokwayo iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1200. Ngomhlaka 1 m2).
I-Cassette Couilings iheha ukwakheka okungajwayelekile kanye nokulula kokufakwa. Photo: Uthando.
Enye inzuzo yikhono lokususa kalula noma iyiphi imodyuli yokuxhumana kokucwaningwa kwamabhuku. Photo: Uthando.
Uhlelo luqukethe amaphrofayli e-aluminium noma e-lensimbi ethwala namateyipu (amaphaneli) afakwe izingwegwe. Photo: Uthando.
I-Trap-Pocket itholakala maqondana nezikhulumi zohlelo lwesipika. Photo: Ecophen.
I-Ecophon Solo Island Panels ingaba ngezimo ezahlukahlukene nemibala. Babakhuhla ngosizo lokumiswa kanye nokwelula amamaki kude nasezindongeni. Photo: Ecophen.
Uphahla ohlaka lwensimbi
Amaphaneli ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asindayo enziwe ngamaminerali ahlanganisiwe kanye ne-fiber (ecophon, i-heradesign, ebhodini lomsindo, i-rockfon, njll.) Ngeke akwazi ukukwenza ngokuthembekile. Zibekwe kusetshenziswa ifreyimu yensimbi enamathiselwe ku-slab sclap usebenzisa ukumiswa kanye nama-dowels ensimbi noma ama-anchor-wedge.
Izakhiwo ze-modular ne-plasterboard azisebenzi ngophahla oluphansi. Nakhu okufanelekile kwasendaweni (Isiqhingi) Sound Tonbleber.
Uhlaka luqoqwe kusuka kumaphrofayili esigaba esimise okwenziwa yi-T; Ubukhulu bawo amangqamuzana alo kufanele bahambisane nefomethi yamaphaneli (300 × 300, 600 × 300, 600 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600,
× 600 mm nabanye). Lezi zokugcina zibekwe emashalofini lephrofayili evundlile (Uhlaka Oluvulekile) noma bopha ngemithi emaphethelweni (i-semi-littered noma ifreyimu efihliwe). Iplate yereferensi ephansi ingu-50 mm, kanti ubukhulu bangama-500 mm. Ibanga elingaphezulu lokugqagqana, okungcono ukumuncwa komsindo.
Ngokombono wokuqina kokuqina kophahla lwentambo ulahlekelwa yibhodi ye-plasterboard, ukulimala kwendawo lapho ngandlela thile kungenziwa khona. Photo: Knauf.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezinhlelo ezimisiwe ze-modular kufanele zibizwe ukukhethwa okubanzi ngokwejwayelekile kwemibala kanye nokwakheka kwamamojula. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ama-tile namaphaneli kulula ukuwasusa ukufaka esikhundleni somonakalo noma ukuthola ukufinyelela esikhaleni sikadokotela, lapho kunezimpiko nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana nokunye ukuxhumana. Ukunaka ukufakwa, ukwakheka kubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-3-4. ngo-1 m2.
I-Cassette Design ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise iphaneli yemibala ehlukene. Photo: Uthando.
Ngaphandle kohlaka lwensimbi olumisiwe, akudingekile ukukwenza lapho ufaka amaphaneli ahlanganisiwe (i-drywall, ukhuni-fibrous). Ngokwayo, bayakwazi ukucima i-echo kuphela ebangeni elijwayelekile, kepha ngaphezu kwazo, kumaphrofayili ezinhlama, ungahlela umsindo ofaneleka kakhulu othobela amaminerali woboya ngobukhulu obungu-50-100 mm, isibonelo "Ukuvikelwa Komsindo" ("I-Saint-Goben I-ID"), "Acoustik Battles" (Rockaneol), "Shumanet-BM" (Iqembu le-Acoustic). Lo mklamo awugcini nje kuphela, kepha futhi uzwakala: Ekamelweni lapho lifakwe khona, ukukhuphuka okuvinjelwe kuzoba ngu-4-8 db, futhi endaweni eyi-10 DB. Futhi uma ubeka uhlaka olunama-fasteners alungiselelwe ukudlidliza, khona-ke ophahleni alowo ophahleni ngeke avikelwe ngaphandle komoya, kodwa futhi nakumsindo oshaqekile nokwakheka.
Izinto eziphambili zesidumbu sophahla omisiwe zinemininingwane ekhethwe ama-P kanye namakaki okumiswa aqondile. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Amapuleti okufakwa komsindo okutholakalayo kungabekwa kumaphrofayili ohlaka
Kungaba ngqo ezintweni ezifungelayo
Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa amashidi ebhodini elihlanganisiwe
Uphahla olungenamthungo
Amaphaneli e-acoustic afakwe ngezikhala, kanye ne- "Checkered" Persowt ye- "Checkered" avumeli umklami. Ephendula izidingo zezindlela zangaphakathi, abakhiqizi bakha ophahleni olungenamahloni (noma olungenamthungo) ophahleni lwe-acoustic. Uhlaka lwalo luqoqwe kusuka kumaphrofayili abunjiwe e-P, futhi egumbini elincane ongayenza ngaphandle kophahla, futhi "ukunamathiselwa" kuphela odongeni - ukwakheka okunjalo kulula ekufakweni kwesakhiwo kanye noguquko lwama-slabs ophahla.
Amamojula we-acoustic amisiwe asetshenziswa womabili ukumuncwa okuzwakalayo kanye nokuhlikihla ikholoni yophahla. Photo: Uthando.
Okhethekile (ononqenqemeni oluncane) amashidi ahlanganisiwe eshidi eshidi, afana ne- "Soundline Acoustics", afakwe kufreyimu. Uma izimbobo ezisephahleni zingathandeki ngenxa yezizathu zokuklama, sebenzisa amaphaneli anobuningi obunoboya lwamatshe, njenge-rockfon mono acoustic (noma kunjalo, bazobiza izikhathi ezi-4-5 ezibizayo kunama-ruble acoustic - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-6 . Okwe-1 m2). Lapho-ke amalunga ama-shiets (amaphaneli) ahlehliwe nge-ribbon yamaphepha bese esuka, njengalapho ufaka ophahleni olujwayelekile lwefolithi. Okulandelayo, ingaphezulu lipendiwe upende ongaphakathi ophefumulayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, asikho isidingo sokubheka izakhi ezihambisanayo: njengomthetho, umenzi uhlinzeka iqoqo lonke lezinto zokwakha njengohlelo olwenziwe ngomumo njengohlelo olwenziwe ngomumo njengohlelo olwenziwe ngomumo njengohlelo olwenziwe ngomumo.
I-Falc balks kusuka kubha yamaphaphu kulula ukukhweza efulethini lasemadolobheni: kukhona i-fastener efihliwe ukugcwala, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukubeka amakhebuli ngaphakathi kwezingxenye. Photo: Sound x Dirence
I-Acoustic Stretch Ceilings
I-Acoustic Lost Ceilings yenziwa ngeziqeshana ze-polyester (clipso) namafilimu we-PVC (Deskor, Saros Design, njll.). Ngokungafani nezindwangu ezejwayelekile, izindwangu ze-acoustic nezindwangu ezihlanganisiwe. Isibonelo, ku-1 CM2 ngayinye yewebhu ye-Clipso Acoustic, kunezimbobo zamehlo ezingaba ngu-25, zidlula lapho kuzwakala khona umsindo wengxenye ethile.
Ukufakwa kophahla lwe-Acoustic Lost Couling kwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili: Okokuqala faka uhlaka namapuleti eMinvati, bese ubopha i-baguette kanye ne-canvas.
Ukusebenza kwe-ONLINE-LARESE LESTY Acoustic Courings kuphansi - Imvamisa babelwe isigaba sokutholwa komsindo D. Kepha ngemuva kwefilimu (iWebhu) ingabekwa ungqimba lwamapuleti afibele, bese kuba nomklamo ozohambisana neklasi nge noma b . Kuliqiniso, kulokhu kufanele wakhe uhlaka lwamathati, lukunamathisele ekuqothulweni ngosizo lokumiswa kanye nemithombo yensimbi. Kwesinye isikhathi amapuleti ahlelwe ngokugcwala nge-powels yepulasitiki (njengedivaysi efudumele ye-facade), kepha le ndlela ayithembeki kakhulu.
Amathuba amaningi okuklanywa kwangaphakathi anikezela ngezindwangu ze-acoustic. Photo: Asona.
I-multilayer canvas (nge-lining of Polyropopylel) cerutti okulandelayo, okuvele emakethe yethu cishe eminyakeni emi-2 edlule, kungcono okungcono kokulwa kwe-echo kunelembano eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, unikezwe ubukhulu bawo obuphelele (3 mm), akufanelekile ukulinda izimangaliso kulokhu kusetshenziswa.
Ukukhethwa kwemibala yophahla ophahleni lwe-acoustic namafilimu, ngokungafani nokujwayelekile, hhayi okucebile. Ngakho-ke, uClipso unikeza ophahleni lwezimbali ezimhlophe, ezimnyama nezikhilimu (kuphela matte), nokwakhiwa kwe-saros - okumhlophe nokumnyama (matte kanye nokucwebezelayo
Uphahla lubekwe kusetshenziswa i-aluminium noma i-baguette yepulasitiki, enamathiselwe ezindongeni ezizungeze umngcele wekamelo. Ngokungafani nezakhiwo ezijwayelekile ezivunyelwe ukufakwa ku-10-30 mm ukusuka ku-overlap, i-acoustic inconywa ukwehlisa okungenani i-10 cm ukuze umsindo ugcwale esikhaleni sikamuthi. Intengo yokwakhiwa kokwelula, kucatshangelwa ukufakwa - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-2800. ngo-1 m2.
Umhlobiso we-acoustic
Izakhiwo eziningi ze-acoustic azigcini ngokusiza ekulweni ne-echo, kodwa futhi ziyakwazi ukuba ngumhlobiso ongaphakathi okhanyayo. Ngokunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, ukulengiswa ngokukhululeka kwamaphaneli weSolo (i-Ecophon) kusuka ku-fiberglass ecindezelwe, engafakelwa amalambu.
Uhlaka lomhlahlandlela wophahla omisiwe luyakhonjiswa ngezinga. Ukumiswa kumiswe ngemithambo yensimbi ye-anchor. Isinyathelo sokumiswa sikhethwe ukubheka inqwaba yemiklamo kanye nemithwalo yokusebenza (yisho, ngesisindo esifinyelela ku-15 kg / m2, ukumiswa ngu-100-110 cm kusuka komunye nomunye). Isinyathelo esisheshayo se-glk - 250 mm. Photo: Knauf.
Olunye uhlobo lomhlobiso we-acoustic ophahleni lwe-caisson oluvela ku-array array noma i-shonbrus Company "Scom" (ukulingiswa kwebha eyenziwe nge-plywood, i-veneer kanye ne-filler). Uphahleni ophahleni wekhebula ususa kahle i-wave ye-aund (iphrofayili ephezulu, okusebenzayo kakhulu) futhi kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele nengaphakathi le-classic. Esimweni sanamuhla kuzolingana ne-grilyato lattice - iqiniso lokulwa ne-echo, kufanele ibe ngokhuni; Izakhiwo zensimbi kwesinye isikhathi ziqala ukuhlanganisa futhi zidale ukuphazamiseka.
Izinketho zokwakhiwa kophahla lwe-acoustic
Ophahleni (ophahleni lwezinga olungasethaphayo; uphahla olumisiwe ngeplate yereferensi encane (b); Ophahleni ozixhasayo (b) 1 - ukumiswa okuguqukayo kwe-Stud; 2 - Umsindo wokutholwa (amapuleti eboya amaminerali); 3 - Ukuthwala iphrofayili; 4 - Ishidi elihlanganisiwe le-plasterboard elinobukhulu obungu-10,5 mm; 5 - Ukumiswa okuqondile; I-6 - Isixhumi esimise okwenziwe ngesiphambano ("crab").
Ukubona ngeso lengqondo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media