Imbangela yokuxabana esakhiweni sasefulethini ingaba ukulungiswa okungapheli, amaqembu kuze kuse, udoti esitebhisini. Kepha uma ukhombisa ukukhuthazela, ungathola okulawulwa cishe noma yimuphi omakhelwane abangaphumuli.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Ngokwesilinganiso ezweni lonke, njengoba kutholwe amavoti, inkomba yobungani obumakhelwane yayingamaphuzu angama-7.6 atholakala ku-10 kungenzeka. Izinkinga ebudlelwaneni phakathi komakhelwane emadolobheni amancane (ngokwesibonelo, i-biysk, nizhnekamsk) ingaphansi kwamakhulu. Okuhlukile kwakunguKazan, ekaterinburg naseSt. Petersburg, lapho ubudlelwano obuhle nomakhelwane nabo bayakwazisa.
Ongakwenza ngomakhelwane abanomsindo
Lapho uklama nokwakha izakhiwo zokuhlala, i-SP 51.13330.2011 "Ukuvikelwa komsindo". Ngokusho kwale mithetho, izindonga zezakhiwo zokuhlala kanye nokubheja ezakhiweni zasefulethini kufanele zenze buthaka umsindo ukusakazwa okusakazwa ngomoya ebusuku, ngo-50-55 dB. Umthelela Umsindo (ngokwesibonelo, umsindo ovela ekuhambeni ngezicucu ezithendeni phansi, hhayi ukhaphethi noma ukhaphethi noma ukhaphethi) kufanele akhululwe nge-60 dB.
Amazinga omsindo avumelekile afakiwe esifundeni ngasinye. Isibonelo, eMoscow, umthetho "ngokulandela izakhamizi nokuthula ebusuku edolobheni laseMoscow" ubesebenza, amukelwa ngezinto ezinjalo zokulawula (zibizwa ngokuthi "imithetho ngokuthula nokuqonda kahle Umsindo okhona (umculo ophakeme osebenza ngevolumu ephezulu ye-tv noma umsakazo, ukukhala, udlala izinsimbi zomculo, ukuqubuka kwama-pyrotechnics) kuyisisekelo sokuya ku-ejensi yokuqinisa umthetho ngesikhalazo.
Kuvikelwe ikakhulukazi kusuka kumisindo yile:
- Izakhiwo zezibhedlela, ama-sanatorimic, izindlu zokuphumula;
- izakhiwo zezakhiwo zokuhlala, izikole zasenkulisa, izikole ezigibele izikebhe;
- Amakamelo emahhotela;
- Izakhiwo zokuhlala emahostela;
- Izakhiwo zokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile ezakhiweni zokuhlala, izibhedlela, ama-sanatoriums, amakhaya amaholide, amahhotela, amahostela, izikole zokugibela;
- Izindawo ezakhiweni zokuhlala, izikhungo zezokwelapha, amakhaya amaholide, izindlu zokugibela, amahhotela, amahostela, izikole zokwakha izikole;
- Amapulatifomu wokuzilibazisa.
Amazinga
Ubunzima bukhona eqinisweni lokuthi izinga lomsindo abahlali ngokuzimela abakwazi. Kulokhu kuyadingeka uku-oda izilinganiso kusuka kochwepheshe bezinhlangano ezigunyaziwe.Izindinganiso zomsindo ovumelekile emakamelweni okuhlala ezindlini nezindlu (isikhathi sosuku kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-23 h) yi-40 DBA. Kukhona namazinga womsindo we-eKivalent futhi aphezulu.
- Okufanayo - izinga lomsindo lomsindo oqhubekayo, olinganiswa yisikhathi esithile (kumabhande ajwayelekile ajwayelekile).
- Isilinganiso - izinga lomsindo lomsindo ongapheli (umthelela owodwa womsindo).
Sinikeza amadijithi ambalwa ambalwa ukuze aqhathanise: Umsindo wamahlamvu omoya ngu-30-35 DBA, ingxoxo ezolile - ama-DBA angama-50, amakhilikithi - i-DBA engu-50 (kudivayisi enesihlungi a).
Ukuqapha izinga lomsindo eMoscow kwenziwa njalo. Ukwephulwa kokuthula kuhlinzeka ngesexwayiso kanye nenhlawulo, okuthi yezakhamizi ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-1-2, izikhulu - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-4-8, ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40-80.
Umthetho owodwa olawula izinga lomsindo ngokuya ngosuku akekho, leyo mithetho yamukelwa esifundeni ngasinye ngokwehlukana; Bayakwazi ukuguquguquka nesikhathi lapho ivolumu yomsindo kufanele ilinganiselwe, futhi imingcele yayo yomkhawulo
Amazinga weleveli ephezulu yomsindo emakamelweni ahlukene (ngokomthetho weMoscow)
| Izinga lomsindo omkhulu | Isikhathi sasemini (kusuka ngo-7: 00 kuye ku-23: 00) | Isikhathi sasebusuku (kusuka ngo-23: 00 kuye ku-7: 00) |
| Efulethini | 55 DBA | 45 DBA |
| Ensimini ngqo eduze kwezakhiwo zokuhlala | 70 DBA | 60 DBA |
| Ezindaweni zamaholide ensimini yama-microdedicts namaqembu ezakhiwo zokuhlala | 60 DBA | 60 DBA |
| Ezigcemeni zezibhedlela kanye nama-sanatorimis, ezibhedlela ezisebenzayo | 50 dba | 40 DBA |
Ungabhekana Kanjani Namakhelwane Abanomsindo
Okokuqala ungazama ukujwayelana nomakhelwane onomsindo. Mhlawumbe nje akaqondi ukuthi ivimbela abanye kanjani. Uma, ngemuva kwengxoxo nomakhelwane, isimo asikashintshi, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana namaphoyisa.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokufika kwamaphoyisa, kungaba wusizo ukwenza umsindo noma ividiyo yomthombo womsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba kuhle ukucacisa kwabanye omakhelwane noma ngabe bakulungele ukwenza njengofakazi.
Ngemuva kocingo lwakho, amaphoyisa aphoqelekile ukuthi aqhube ingxoxo echazayo nezakhamizi 'zefulethi' elingapheli. Esimweni lapho izenzo zomakhelwane bakho ziwe ngaphansi "kwemithetho yesifunda", amaphoyisa kuzofanela enze umthetho wephrofetholi ngecala lokuphatha.
Iphrothokholi kumele ithunyelwe enkantolo izinsuku ezi-3 ukwenza isinqumo sokuheha abaphula umthetho wobulungiswa.
Uma umakhelwane kamakhelwane engavimbi nje kuwe kuphela, kodwa nakwabanye izakhamizi zendlu, kunengqondo ukufaka isicelo ngesikhalazo esihlanganyelwe esifundeni esigunyaziwe. Uma uhlela ukufaka isicelo sokunxephezelwa ngomonakalo wokuziphatha (ngokwesibonelo, uma ngenxa yokwephulwa kombuso wokuthula, waphoqeleka ukuba ufune ukwelashwa noma ukuqasha igumbi lehhotela ukuze uqedele iphrojekthi ebalulekile), qiniseka ukuthi ugcina Isibonelo sesibili sohlelo lokusebenza.
EMoscow, umsebenzi wokulungisa ezakhiweni zokuhlala ungaqhutshwa ngezinsuku zesonto nangoMgqibelo - kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuye ku-19: 00: 00 ngekhefu ngamahora ama-2 (13: 00-15: 00); Abanini bezindlu esakhiweni esisha singabonakala kungakapheli unyaka nohhafu ngemuva kokulethwa kwendlu benze ukulungisa ngesikhathi esikhanyayo sosuku ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Yini okufanele yenziwe ngomsindo emgwaqweni
Ungakhononda ngemisebenzi ababonakala ngayo ukuze kusizakale wonke umuntu, - Ukulungiswa komgwaqo, ukuhlanza komgwaqo, ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yendawo, uma le misebenzi yenziwa ngesikhathi esingafanele.
Ukuhambisana namazinga wokuhlanzeka kulawulwa yi-ROSOTREBNADZOR, ngakho-ke isikhalazo somsindo wokwakha kumele sithunyelwe kuhlu lwezwe lwe-rospotrebnadzor endaweni yendawo yokuhlala. Isikhalazo singalungiswa ngokubhala noma ngefomu le-elekthronikhi.
Ungakhohlwa ukukhombisa:
- F. I. O., Ikheli elinembile lendawo yokuhlala, ikheli le-imeyili (uma ufuna ukuthola impendulo ngale ndlela);
- inombolo yocingo yokuxhumana;
- Ukuchazwa okuningiliziwe kwenkinga (kuqhubeka kuphi futhi lapho umsebenzi wokwakha, iyiphi inhlangano yenkontileka eyenziwayo, izinga lomsindo olinganisiwe);
- Uma ungalungisa iqiniso lokwephulwa, unamathisela izithombe noma ividiyo.
Uma isikhalazo sidliswa ebusweni beqembu labomakhelwane, kuzodingeka basayine ngamunye wabo; Ukuze ummeleli ogunyaziwe we-ROSPOTREBNADZOR ukuxhumana nabamangali, kuyadingeka ukukhetha umuntu oxhumana naye - umuntu ozobe esekulungele ukuchaza umongo wesikhalazo sakho.
Ngemuva kokuthola isikhalazo, abasebenzi bakwaRaspotrebnadzor kuzofanela bafeze ukuhlolwa kokuhlanzeka kanye nokugcina izicucu (ukuhlolwa) kwezinga lomsindo, izilinganiso zizokwenziwa ngqo kulezo zindlu (efulethini), lapho behlala khona (bathunyelwa). Zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi isisebenzi seRaspotrebnadzor singafika ebusuku - umsindo uzokulinganisa ngalawo mahora lapho kuphazamisa.
Ngokukhiqiza ngokuhlukile ukukalwa kwezinga lomsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini yokwakha futhi ngokwahlukana nemishini engekho, abasebenzi bazothola isiphetho esishukumisela ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukwephulwa kwezenzo zosonkontileka zokwakha.
Uma izindinganiso zeSanpin zephulwa, maqondana nosonkontileka, zizosetshenziswa izinyathelo zokuphatha (ukwephulwa kobuciko. 6.3 yekhodi yokuphatha, okungukuthi, ukwephulwa kwemithetho emkhakheni wokuhlinzeka ngokuhlanzeka kanye nokugcina isimo sempilo yemvelo wabantu, ukubekwa kwenhle yenhlangano esemthethweni ngenani elisuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-10 kuye kwangama-20 noma ukumiswa kokuphatha kwemisebenzi kuze kube izinsuku ezingama-90).
Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwe-ROSDOTREBNADZOR akuzange kuveze, kepha inkinga ihlala, kuyadingeka ukufaka ehhovisi lomshushisi noma enkantolo.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Okufanele ukwenze uma omakhelwane benza ukwakheka kabusha
Uma omakhelwane bakho benza (noma benzile), umphumela wazo angasongela ukuphepha kwezindlu noma ukwethula ingozi empilweni, kuyadingeka ukubhekana nesikhalazo. Isinyathelo sokuqala isitatimende enkampanini yabaphathi, ebhekele okuqukethwe okufanele kwempahla evamile yokwakhiwa kwefulethi kanye nokuphepha kwabantu abahlala kuyo.Isikhalazo sidonswa ngefomu lokuphikisana. Umbhalo udinga ukucacisa igama lenhlangano yabaphathi, chaza umongo wenkinga.
Ephendula isikhalazo, inkampani yabaphathi izophoqeleka ukuthi ithumele umnikazi isaziso esibhaliwe sesidingo socwaningo lwamafulethi.
Uma umnikazi wefulethi "eyingozi" elungele ukuqala ummeleli wenkampani yabaphathi, ukwethula imvume yokwengeza noma ukukhombisa ukungabikhona kwanoma yiluphi ushintsho efulethini, inkinga iyaxazululwa ngokwayo.
Uma umnikazi engavuli iminyango, khona-ke wena noma abamele inkampani yabaphathi bangathumela isikhalazo ekuhlolweni kwezindlu zombuso.
Lapho kuguqulwa, ukuhlolwa kwezindlu kuzofanele ngihlole. Umnikazi wefulethi uzokwaziwa ngovivinyo oluzayo olukhombisa isikhathi nosuku.
Uma umnikazi engayitholi ikhaya, ukuhlolwa kuzothumela kabusha isaziso sesikhathi esisha sokuvakasha kwekhomishini.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi abamele ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ngeke bakwazi ukufika efulethini ukuze bahlolwe, bangaya enkantolo.
Uma umnikazi ethola ukungena efulethini futhi ngenxa yokuhlolwa, ikhomishini ithole ukwakhiwa kabusha okungahambisani, ummeleli wesihloko kufanele ahlanganise iphrothokholi ngecala lokuphatha. Ukujeziswa kuyinto enhle nokuzibophezela ekubuyiseleni ifulethi esimweni sokuqala.
Ekugcineni, enye kungenzeka ukuthi ihlenge isikhalazo ehhovisi lomshushisi. Le nguqulo yokuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi kungenzeka uma uqiniseka eqinisweni lokuvuselelwa okungekho emthethweni, futhi ukuhlolwa kwezindlu akubonanga lutho olusolwa ngezenzo zomakhelwane wakho.
Ngaphezu kwesikhalazo uqobo (kulolotshwa ngefomu lamahhala), kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa impendulo esemthethweni yokuhlolwa kwezindlu kanye nokwenza isenzo sokuhlola izindlu (uma ukuhlolwa kwenzeka). Kuyadingeka ukuze ususe amathuba okunqaba ukwenza isikhalazo ekucabangeni kuze kube yilapho ihhovisi lomshushisi lizothola impendulo ekuhlolweni kwezindlu.
Ihhovisi lomshushisi kufanele liqhube ukuhlolwa ngamaqiniso anikezwe isikhalazo. Uma amaqiniso ebekwe ebekwa, umnikazi wefulethi kufanele ashushiswe (mhlawumbe athuthukise isikweletu sobugebengu, uma isenzo somakhelwane singadala usongo empilweni nasempilweni).
Ungabhekana Kanjani Namakhelwane Abangcolile
Njengoba wazi, kungaphansi komsindo, ukucasula udoti ezitebhisini noma ezilwaneni eziningi ezihlala efulethini enkabeni yenhloko yomakhelwane.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ulwela ukulwela abaphula umthetho ngeqiniso lokuthi ukukhipha izikhangiso zokufinyelela komakhelwane emabhodini angashiyi udoti emnyango bese ulandela imithetho yehostela. Sizowugabisa ukuthi umthetho awunikezi umkhawulo kwinani lezilwane ezingaphila efulethini, ngakho-ke ukulwa nezithandwa ze-zoo ezenziwe ekhaya zinzima kakhulu.
Uma izikhangiso zinganakwa, ungaxhumana nenkampani yokuphatha. Ekhodini lobugebengu liphathiswe umthwalo wemfanelo wokugcina ukuhleleka ekungeneni izakhiwo zamafulethi. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi inhlawulo yokungagcwalisi kokugcwaliseka yalo msebenzi iyabonakala impela, ngakho-ke abameleli benkampani abaphathi bazothola amagama angenakufinyeleleka kulowo ongenayo.
Uma kwenzeka umphumela awutholakalanga, kuyadingeka ukubhala isitatimende emaphoyiseni (ngokulungisa iqiniso lokwephulwa), bese ukhononda ku-rospotrebnadzor.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Kuthiwani uma omakhelwane babebelwe ingxenye yensimu ephelele
Esinye isizathu sezimpi ezingomakhelwane ukutholwa kwensimu yokungena (isikhala esiseduze, kuguqula imashi yezitebhisi, i-vestibule evamile) noma indawo yendawo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi yonke impahla yokwakhiwa kwefulethi ingumnikazi ohlanganyelwe wabanikazi bayo. Ngalesi sizathu, zonke izenzo eziphathelene nensimu yokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile zixazululwa ngumhlangano jikelele wezakhamizi.
Ngakho-ke, uma une-sauker ebusika evushekile esitebhisini, kwavela isithuthuthu sobusika esivele sibiyelwe noma savalelwa ngokungazelelwe enkundleni indawo yokudlala esitezi sokuqala (indawo yendabuko ye-babys bants, is kudingekile ukuxhumana nobambiswano lomnikazi wasekhaya (HOA) noma inkampani yokulawula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathandi bashiya izinto ezinkulu esitebhisini bangakhunjuzwa ukuthi lokhu kwephula indawo yomlilo.
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ukunxenxa ukubhekwa komlilo (wajoyina uMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo) kuvela ukuthi kuphumelele kakhulu kunezikhalazo mayelana nenkampani yokuphatha. Abahloli bokufaka bavame ukuqinisekiswa isikhathi esingaphezulu kwezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine, ngoba kungabikwa ngempela ukucasuka kwe-headset.
Izingxabano zeParkpovka
Ekugcineni, impi ingaphenduka indawo yokupaka. Kuyenzeka ukuthi indawo engaphansi kwemoto ihlehliswe nge-chain noma inamathele idivaysi yokukhiya ngendlela yekholamu ekhuphukayo (ngesikhathi sokungabikho kwemoto). Kwenzeka nokuthi umuntu obheka indawo ethile yokupaka ngeyakhe yokupaka (kanye nangezinye indlela, ngemuva kwakho konke, waphonsa imoto izolo), waphula imoto yomakhelwane obeka endaweni yomunye umuntu. Noma ngaphansi kwendawo yokuzijabulisa yehhashi lensimbi kuthathwa yi-Lawn noma Gleance Garden.
Kodwa-ke, ngumnikazi wakhe kuphela ongenza ilungelo lokuthola isikhala egcekeni. Uma izikhala zokupaka endaweni yendawo zingathengwa noma ziqashiwe, inkinga ixazululwa kalula. Inkampani yokuphatha isungula amadivaysi okukhiya kunoma yimuphi umklamo, futhi izinkinobho ezivela kubo zisatshalaliswa kubanikazi (abaqashi) bezindawo zokupaka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusebenzisa insimu yegceke kungaba yimuphi umdlali wemoto.
Uyacelwa uqaphele: Ukuthokozela kweziza zomhlaba ziwela ngaphansi kobuciko. 1 Kamer. Uma unokupaka okusindiswe okunjalo egcekeni, lungisa isimo (kanye nezinombolo zemoto epakiwe) bese uthumela isikhalazo esifundeni sesifunda noma uhlelo lokulawula nemininingwane yokuxhumana.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezikhalazo ezinjalo kungaphansi kombuso wezinsizakalo zobunjiniyela bendawo, ezinesibopho sokuqukethwe kwezindawo zegceke. Umnikazi Wemoto - Ukulimazeka kobuqotho beLawn kubhekene nenhlawulo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. (EMoscow), ungakhononda ngo-portal wemisebenzi yomphakathi.
