Silandisa ngama-nuances amakhulu wokuthi kufanelekile ukucubungula phakathi kwezinguquko ezahlukahlukene emafulethini, kufaka phakathi "Stalinki", "Khrushchev" kanye ne- "Brezhnev".
Ukulungiswa okuncane
Ngaphansi kokulungiswa okuncane, kuvame ukwenziwa "ukusakazwa" izinto "ezivuka ngokungenakuvuka kuwo wonke amapayipi: ukulungiswa kwamapayipi, ukufakwa kanye nokulungiswa kwemishini yasendlini, ukulungiswa kwamalambu nezisekelo, ukulungiswa kwefenisha. Imvamisa izenzo ezinjalo azidingi ushintsho kwindlela ejwayelekile yokuphila, esuka efulethini kanye nasekutshaleni imali okukhulu.
Njengomthetho, buyisela i-crane noma ukulengisa i-chandelier entsha kungaba ngumnikazi wendlu futhi ngaphandle kosizo lwabasizi bamaqembu esithathu. Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sici senza "umyeni ngehora" - i-call wizard yokulungiswa okuhle. Kunoma ikuphi, imali eningi nesikhathi asidingekile kulokhu, kepha isidingo kungekudala sizokwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye.
Photo: Izindlu ze-Artisan ngokwezifiso
Ukuhlela kabusha
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi hlobo luni lokulungiswa kwezimonyo ngokwanele "ukufaka isicelo" egameni lomdabu - izimonyo. Isetshenziselwa ukubukeka kangcono, muhle ngokwengeziwe, fihla amaphutha akhona. Umgomo ofanayo usetshenziswa ekuqaleni kokulungiswa kwezimonyo, kuphela esikhundleni se-powder kanye ne-lipstick - iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni kanye ne-glue, amathayili we-ceramic noma upende.
Noma yiliphi igumbi elinesikhathi lidinga izibuyekezo, futhi amakhethini amasha awasakwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Njengomthetho, isidingo esinjalo siphakama kanye njalo ngeminyaka engama-5-7 endlini yezwe noma esakhiweni esisha, lapho kunengqondo ukwenza ukulungiswa kwesikhashana kuqala, ngoba imvamisa kuphela indlu eyakhiwe ingaphansi kwe- "shrinkage" kanye nenhlokodolobha Ukuqeda kwaqala ukuqala okungafanele.
Ukulungiswa kwezimonyo kuyindlela eshibhile yokushintsha igumbi, futhi uma kungadingi ukwenziwa kabusha okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukuqondanisa phansi kwezitezi, ziguqukela kule ndlela yokuguqulwa isimo sokuguqulwa isimo sefulethi.
Idizayini: Imiklamo yeBradshaw
Yimuphi umsebenzi obhekisele kulungiswa kwezimonyo
Sinikeza uhlu lwemisebenzi, okuyinto, ngokusho kochwepheshe, abadingi isikhathi esiningi nezindleko eziphakeme, zihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwezimonyo:
Phakathi kwemisebenzi yophahla - amabala, ukunamathisela kophahla, ukudala izakhiwo ezilula ezimisiwe ezingenziwa ngezandla zazo;
Udonga lusebenza ekubuyiselweni kwezimonyo kungafaka ukunamathisela ngephepha lodonga, ukukhafulela, ukugcwala kwezindonga;
Phakathi kwezenzo ezilula nge- "Refrevement" elula, ebeka ama-laminate, amabala okuhlanganisa, ukulungisa nokubekwa kwethayela elisha;
Umsebenzi olula nge-plasterboard nawo ungenziwa kwinqubo yokulungiswa kwezimonyo - lokhu kuvame ukufakwa kwamashalofu e-plasterboard noma ukwakhiwa kwehlukaniso egumbini lokulala;
Esezinhlelweni zokulungiswa kwezimonyo, ungaya nomsebenzi kagesi uma ngabe i-wishity wiring sekwenziwe - buyisela izindawo eziphumayo, xhuma ama-bulbs amasha;
Ukubuyisela iminyango, ukugcwala kweminyango yakudala noma amafasitela nakho kubhekisa kulungiswa kwezimonyo, ukufaka esikhundleni amafasitela namuhla inqubo elula, kuthatha usuku olulodwa futhi akudingi ukulungiswa okude.
Idizayini: Imiklamo yeBradshaw
Izinzuzo zokulungiswa kwezimonyo
Inzuzo yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu yokulungiswa kwezimonyo - ingenziwa ngezandla zayo. Izenzo ezilula njengezindonga ezinamathisela ngephepha lodonga noma umdwebo wazo azidingi ulwazi olukhethekile noma amakhono, imindeni eminingi namuhla iyenza yenze eyedwa. Kungase kuphume ingaphakathi elikhanyayo nelikhangayo, ukupenda izindonga nje.
Idizayini: Mouse Inc
I-Plus yesibili ukuguquguquka kwesabelomali. Uhla olukhulu lwezinto zokwakha likuvumela ukuthi uvuselele ingaphakathi ngaphandle kokuguqukela ezinsizakalweni zabaqambi kanye nokwakha ama-brigade. Ngokuya ngohlelo lomsebenzi, isabelomali singaba sincane kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ama-Special Wallpaper roll kanye ne-glue. Uma kukhona nokushintshwa kweminyango noma ukufakwa ngamapayipi, khona-ke ukulinganiselwa kuzokwenyuka, kepha futhi ngaphandle kokukhohlisa okwakhiwayo, kungaqonda cishe wonke umndeni wanamuhla.
Yini engenza inqubo
Enqubweni yokulungiswa, uyodinga ukulungela ukushintsha uhlelo phakathi nomsebenzi, yini engenza inqubo?
Okokuqala, ikhwalithi yezindonga. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokujezisa isithombe sangemuva esisha noma ubeke uthayela, kuzofanela ususe ukunamathela okudala, futhi ngokuya ngesimo sodonga ukuze wenze ikhambi elinye. Ngakho-ke, uma izindonga zenziwa ngegobolondo elidala, kuzofanela ukwethuka noma "kuqinisa" udonga lusebenzisa igridi yokuqinisa.
Okwesibili, phansi. Uma indlu indala, mhlawumbe "izimonyo" ngeke iphumelele. Isibonelo, iningi lezakhiwo zawo-1940 zakhiwa ngesitezi sokhuni, futhi vele ubeke i-laminate entsha - hhayi indlela yokuphuma, kuzofanele wenze i-screed. Inketho enhle yokusheshisa inqubo izoba scred, hhayi usimende: Kukhanya futhi kukuvumela ukuba uvumelanise phansi phansi ukuze ubushelelezi obuhle.
Photo: Coswick.
Guquka
Njengomthetho, enqubweni yokweqisa, phansi kanye nezindonga ziyaqondaniswa, ukumiswa kwazo zonke izimbobo, izindonga ezindala zidilizwa futhi zisha, zihlanganisa amapayipi nentambo, kanye nokunye okuningi. Ukwehla kabusha kuzosiza ukuguqula ifulethi kungabhekwa, kepha kuzodinga imali nesikhathi, zilungiselele. Inqubo akuvamile ukuthi ithathe isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga noma ezimbili, futhi lokhu kungcono kakhulu.Sivumelana kusengaphambili ukuthi ukuqala kabusha, awukwazi ukukusindisa izinto ezi-4:
- umnyango wokungena;
- amawindi amahle;
- i-wiring kagesi;
- Amapayipi namabhethri.
Uma ezinye zalezi zinto zenziwa ngekhwalithi embi, zingonakalisa impilo isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe isinqumo sokushintsha okusha, noma ngabe kuhlongozwa.
Njengomthetho, ukuwela ngokweqile kuyadingeka kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Secondary" - amafulethi ezindlini zesikhwama se- "Stalinki, eKhrushchev, eBrezhnev. Noma iyiphi indlu eyakha eminyakeni engaphezu kwe-15 ukuya kwengama-15 edlule idinga ukungenelela kwemali emnyango.
Izici ze-averhaul ku- "Stalinki"
Ama-stalnants okuthiwa ayincazelo ebanzi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi zonke izakhiwo ezibekwe phansi ezinsukwini ze-stalin, kodwa kaningi, zithi "Stalin", sisho ama-inhlangano amahle wokwakha ngesitayela se-amprir. Umlando wale nkathi yezakhiwo uthathe izivivinyo eziningi, phakathi kwazo ezazingaphumelela kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuzofanela ukuziqede uma ufuna ukuhlala ngenduduzo futhi wenze amazinga anamuhla.
Umehluko wokuqala udlula. Njengomthetho, zenziwa ngemishayo yokhuni, kuyaqabukela insimbi. Okwesibili kungukuthi impahla yezindonga zangaphandle. Uma benziwe ngezitini ze-ceramic zinhle, amabhlogo kanye nobumba - vele kubi, njengoba ukuphepha kwalezo zakhiwo kubuzwa. Izincomo ezejwayelekile zezindlu ezinjalo - ukuvula konke, zihlole, zihlanzekile futhi ziqiniswe. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kwaleyo nza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulungisa kuzodingeka ukuthi kuphinde, futhi kungekudala.
Amapayipi asendulo, umoya omncane u-velistation nawo ubhekene nezindlu, ezenziwa ngemodi esheshayo eyakhiwe ekushayweni kokuqala "amapuleti eminyaka emihlanu". Imvamisa emafulethini alezakhiwo ezinjalo kungamaphayi aphezulu (3-3-2.2m) kanye nezindonga ezinkulu, kanye namafasitela amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlela eStalinki nakho kuhle: kuyaqabukela kukhona amakamelo asondelene namakamelo aphezulu - lezi zinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu zangaphakathi kwekamelo, akufanele zizaziswe.
UPaul eStalinka kufanele ahlukaniswe, kungcono ukuchitha isikhathi ngalesi sikhathi, fika ku "isisekelo" - ukhonkolo onqunu onqenqemeni, wenze konke futhi. Yebo, kuyabiza futhi kudala, kepha kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi uma kungukuqala, owayekade efulethini lomphakathi, ekhishini noma ihholo lokungena.
I-wiring izodinga ukubuyiselwa esikhundleni, futhi njengoba sivumile ukuthi singasindisi kuleli phuzu, kuzofanele uphenywe kanjalo. Inkinga enkulu yezindlu ezakhiwe endaweni e-Stalin Epoch ukuntuleka kwamandla kagesi asebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwanamuhla. Ama-boilers, imishini yokuwasha, ama-dishashlers, ama-microwaves, ama-kettles kanye neminye imisebenzi yasendlini adinga ugesi olwanele, futhi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe- "stalinok" umkhawulo we-3 KW eyabelwe kunoma yiliphi ifulethi. Kuzofanele uqinise i-wiring ukuze usebenzise wonke amadivayisi ngenduduzo.
Ngale ndlela, ezindlini ezinjalo kungahle kube nekholamu legesi egumbini lokugezela. Izidingo zesimanjemanje indawo enjalo ayihambelani, kuzodingeka uyithwale ekhishini.
ISITHOMBE: Inkampani yesofa & Sihlalo
Izici ze-averhaul ku- "Khrushchev" ne- "Brezhnevka"
Uma indlu ingeyona into ephuthumayo futhi ayitholi kuqala kwalo lonke lokulungiswa, ukuphelelwa ngamandla ngokuqinisekile kuzodinga ukweqisa okukhulu. Hlela umsebenzi oqinile udinga ukubheka izici zokuhlela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlangano zezakhiwo zezikhathi ze-Stalin, uphahla "Khrushchev" no- "Brezhhev" ziphansi, zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5, futhi amakhishi angaphansi kwamamitha-skwele angama-5 kuye kwayi-7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukuhlukaniswa namakamelo asondelene nawo.
Njengoba kunikezwe isidingo sanamuhla, kungenzeka ukuthi sifuna ukwandisa ikhishi, nangaphakathi efulethini ukuze kwenziwe kabusha.
Design: Intess ye-tess befune ingaphakathi
Ngokusho kwemithetho, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ikhishi lisuka egumbini lokuhlala, ungahlanganisa amakamelo amabili futhi wenze igumbi lokuhlala ekhishini, kepha ukudlulisa konke ukuxhumana nelinye igumbi azovunyelwa, kodwa Kungcono ukungazibeki engcupheni kangcono - kuzoba nezinkinga nomakhelwane, futhi ngokuthengisa okulandelayo.
Ngokuphakela phansi - Ngaleso sikhathi, abakhi abakakakufaki i-linoleum noma i-parquet ngqo kwikhonkolo ekhonkolo, imvamisa kuba khona phansi phakathi kwezinkomba ezimbili, futhi yenza umsebenzi wokufakwa okuthe xaxa okuzwakalayo. Uma ushintsha ukuhlanganiswa, kungcono ukubheka ukuphepha kwalokhu kwaphansi bese ubeka esikhundleni uma kunesidingo.
Izindonga eziphakathi kwamafulethi zivame ukuthwala, futhi ukufakwa okuzwakalayo akukubi. I-Wiring, uma yenziwe ngethusi, isengasebenza, kepha izintambo ze-aluminium zidinga ukushintshwa, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlelwa inani elikhulu lemishini yasendlini ngemuva kokulungiswa.
Amabhethri okushisa nawokupayipi nawo kuzodingeka athathelwe indawo. Namuhla, izinto zensimbi azisasebenzi, ziqine futhi ziqinile futhi ziqinile ngopulasitiki.
Enqubweni yokweqisa, ukususa isembozo esidala sodonga noma ukushintshwa kweminyango kungahle kube ngudonga olunqunu noma umnyango wakudala ungasebenza endaweni yakho entsha. Isibonelo, ngesitayela se-soft, kuzojabulisa ukubheka i- "hat" creckhokho yesitini noma ngompunga, futhi emnyango wesitayela seScandinavia, isono nopende omusha, engeza i-vintage ne-chic . Zama ukubona izikhathi ezinjalo, ezinye zithola zizokwenza ifulethi lakho elisha lihle kakhulu futhi lihehe.
Idizayini: Studio Ggem
