Iyini i-coating coating yokukhetha ophahleni lwe-non-standard, i-dome-hlobo? Izinto zeshidi kuleli cala ngeke zilunge, njengoba kusele nemali enkulu. Yebo, ungasebenzisa amathayili e-ceramic, kepha ngobubanzi obuncane futhi lokhu okuqukethwe akunakubekwa, futhi kuzoba nohlobo oluningi olunesisindo esinjalo. Okuwukuphela kwekhambi okungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwamathayili aguquguqukayo we-bitumen.
Photo: Tehtonol
Yini izakhiwo ezingokomhlaba?
Izindlu ze-Dome akusona nje isifiso sokuba kude namafomu e-geometric ajwayelekile. Lesi sakhiwo sinezinzuzo eziningi. Kuyinto hemisphere emboza ivolumu enkulu kunazo zonke endaweni encane kunazo zonke. Ngakho-ke, usebenzisa inani eliphansi lezinto zokwakha, ungakha indlu nendawo ewusizo kakhulu. I-DED House ingumbono womqondo wokuqala "Yenza okuningi, ukuchitha okuncane": ukwakhiwa kwe-dome kudingeka ngezinto zokwakha ezingama-60% ukwedlula ukwakhiwa kwebhokisi lendlu elijwayelekile elifanayo.
Ngokwakhiwa kwamakhaya ama-hemispherical, kusetshenziswa i-geodesic noma i-strata dome. Esimweni sokuqala, izingxenye eziphambili ziyimbambo ", izimbambo (hub) nezixhumi (zemikhono). Njengoba "izimbambo" zisebenzisa amabhodi avela ku-larch noma ama-lvl-somber. Amabhilithi asikwa ngokuya ngephrojekthi, bese uyixhumanisa nonxantathu ngaphansi kwe-angle echazwe kahle esebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile oluqukethe i-hub (ingxenye ephakathi "yokukhiya") nesixhumi.
Photo: Tehtonol
Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela ukuthi uhlaka oluhlala isikhathi eside, oluphambana nomoya lufinyelela ku-100 m / s kanye nokulayisha, okungaphezulu kakhulu kunezindlela zokwakha.
Ngokwakhiwa kwe-dome ehlanganisiwe, uhlaka lwamandla wenziwa kusuka emishameni ye-Nodulenic ehlelekile ibha, njengoba imisebe ihlangana endaweni ephezulu.
Ngemuva kokuthi isidumbu se-domes sihlangene ngokuphelele, ulwelwesi lubekwe phezu kwalo futhi ancishiswe yi-plywood amashidi wokulwa komswakama we-FSF, bese uqala ukubeka umhlanganisi wokuphapha.
Kungani i-tile eguquguqukayo ilungele izindlu ze-dome?
Idizayini yophahla lwe-dome ayivumeli ukubeka izinto ezisindayo kuyo, i-ceramic kanye nesimende-sand tile, i-slate kanye nophahla oluhlaza ngeke lusetshenziswe kuleli cala. Amanye amaphrojekthi abekwe Durank, kepha ngenxa yobunzima benqubo, ukuqina okuncane nokwethenjwa kokuqukethwe, abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bayenqaba ukumboza lolu hlobo lwesembozo. Ngenxa yalokhu, inketho ephelele kakhulu iyithayela eliguquguqukayo.
Imashidi elilodwa noma elinama-multi-libekwe ngosayizi we-100 x 32/33/35 cm ngokuncipha okuqondile onqenqemeni olulodwa. Ngenxa yokuthi i-tile isuselwe ku-glassball ebolayo, umnene ngamunye unokuguquguquka okuhle nokuqina, okukuvumela ukuthi ubeke lokhu kuhlanganiswa kophahla oluyinkimbinkimbi yokwakha noma umjikelezo ophahleni oluyinkimbinkimbi.
Photo: Tehtonol
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, i-tile ethambile ilungele ophahleni lwanoma isiphi isimo nobunzima nge-angle yomthambeka kusuka ngo-11.4 °, kanye nenani lemfucuza ngesikhathi sokufakwa ngeke kudlule ama-3-5%. (Ngokuqhathanisa: Inani lensimbi yensimbi ophahleni lwesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi lingafinyelela kuma-60%, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwezindleko zophahla zilonke.) Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuhambisana nokufakwa Ubuchwepheshe, ithayela eliguquguqukayo lingabekwa ngisho nasendaweni ebheke phezulu, okusho ukuthi yizinto ezilungele kakhulu izakhiwo ze-dome.
Izici zophahla lwephahla (esibonelweni se-technonikol enezinyawo eziningi eziguqukayo ze-tinglas)
Njengoba kufakwe emizini ye-hemispherical, imishayo evela ku-nodulenic yokwakha izingodo ze-nodulenic noma ze-LVL zenziwa. Idivaysi yegebe lokungena komoya ophahleni lwe-dome aluhlukile kudivayisi yalo endaweni yokukhosela yakudala. Phezu kwesigaxa kudonsela ulwelwesi lwe-deffion futhi lukulungise ngemigoqo engama-50 × 50 mm efakwe nge-antiseptic. Emva kwalokho, lonke umklamo unciphiswe yi-FSF Plywood yamashidi nge-15 mm.
Lapho ufaka phansi okuqinile kusuka ku-plywood phakathi kwamashidi, kuyadingeka ukushiya igebe elingu-3-5 mm ukuze linxephezele ukwanda okulayini.
Ukusuka endaweni eyakhayo yokubuka, uphahla lwe-dome luyindawo egobile, ngakho-ke ngaphezulu kwe-plywood kubeka ukhaphethi oqinile wokuzinamathela. Phezulu, ukuphuma kwenziwa nge-underpant omncane umoya omncane, kanye, uma kunesidingo, hlela ukungena kwe-chimney. Ngemuva kokubeka ukhaphethi, kufakwa imichilo ye-cornisisic. Lapho usuphothule umsebenzi wokulungiselela, qhubekela ekulengisweni kwethayela.
Ukusebenza kophahla lwe-spherical kwenziwa kusetshenziswa inhlangano yamaphoyinti wesampula futhi kungenzeka kuphela ngezindlela zokwenza izintaba zezimboni.
Ukufakwa kwamathayili kuqala ngokuqala isitayela se-strip. Kumele ihlukaniswe nokuwohloka kwebha ye-cornice ye-1-2 cm. Ukuqala okuqala kusuka kuthayela elijwayelekile kulahlekile ezindaweni zokufakwa kubha ye-cornice nge-tekhnonikol. Ngemuva kwalokho, izipikili ezipikili eziyi-12.
Photo: Tehtonol
Imigqa yesibili nelandelayo elandelayo ibekwe yi-tiled yangasese. Amathayili we-Multilayer weTechnicokol shinglas ahlelwe ngezipikili eziphahleni egayiwe. Ukuhlelwa okulungile kwezipikili kuboniswa kwimiyalo yokubeka futhi kuncike esimweni sokusika, futhi isipikili ngasinye kufanele siphule irayisi yomugqa ongenhla, kanye negiya eliphansi. Lapho ufaka amathayili, i-shingle ngayinye inamathiselwe ngezipikili, inani lezinzipho lincike kwi-angle yokuthambekela kwesikhala nesimo sethayela.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesiketi ekwakhiweni kwe-dome, umbuzo wokuphefumula isikhala. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngokufaka ophahleni lwabalandeli bophahla.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko lapho ufaka amathayili ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ku-dome kufanelekile futhi umaka. Ingxenye ngayinye idinga ukunciphisa futhi ilungise i-angle yenqatshelweni. Ezinye izingxenye eziwela esophahleni ezophahla zizodinga ukusikwa ezingxenyeni eziningana ezincane, ngalinye linxephezela i-curvature yophahla.
Photo: Tehtonol
Qaphela ukuthi iphesenti lemfucumfucu elisinesimo esicoca futhi ngokucophelela kulokhu okuqukethwe lincane (cishe ngo-5%), okusho ukuthi i-tile ehlukahlukene iyindlela esebenza kabi yophahla lwe-dome.