Ama-boilers egesi ngokushisa kwendlu yezwe izintandokazi zaphakade zamaRussia. Sitshela amanye amamodeli anamuhla ancamela kangcono: ukuvumela noma ukuvumelanisa.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Isici sama-boilers avuthayo "iLynx" (Protherm) yi-Cast Exchanger Exchanger kusuka ku-aluminium nase-silicon alloy. Umklamo wakhe wenza i-boiler inake amanzi wekhwalithi engeyinhle. Photo: Vaillant.
Kukholakala ukuthi impilo yenkonzo yama-boilers abizayo anenqwaba ye-Iron Light Exchanger eyiminyaka engama-25-30. Amamodeli amaningi wesimanje (ukufakwa kwangaphandle kanye nokufakwa kodonga) kungaphansi kweminyaka engu-8-10. Kepha izindleko zamadivayisi anjalo ziphansi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, amadivayisi ahlala etholakala iningi labantu. Ngakho-ke, ama-CIS amabishi kakhulu we-CIS angathengwa, ngokwesibonelo, ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-15. Kuliqiniso, kuzokubusa, njengomthetho, amamodeli awaphelele kakhulu eqophelweni lobuchwepheshe - bulky (cishe yonke into yokufaka phansi), ayizenzeki ngokuphelele. Kepha alungele ukushintshwa kwama-boilers adala asekhaya asemdlalweni we-agb 120, ngakho-ke anesidingo esiqinile.
Iphakethe lama-boilers amabili wegesi ama-boiler (Navien) lifaka iphaneli yokulawula kude (b). Photo: Boris Bezel / Burda Media
Kodwa-ke, kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, izindlu eziningi zivele zihlonyelwe ama-boilers amasha futhi aphelele. Le amamodeli afakwe odongeni. Bahlome abashiseli kanye nabashisi bokushisa be-design ethuthukisiwe, evumela ukuthuthukisa amandla anele ukufudumeza izinkundla ezi-150-200 M²
Ngaphezu kwengxenye yalawa ma-boilers yimijikelezo ephindwe kabili, aguqulwe hhayi ngokushisa, kodwa futhi nokulungiswa kwamanzi ashisayo ohlelweni lwe-DHW. Manje abakhiqizi be-boiler ebekwenzile bodonga ababili abakhuphuke ngodonga (Ariston, uBosch, uBuderus, iKiturami, i-Protherm) ingathengwa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30- 40, futhi ukukhetha kuzokwanela.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Lapho udinga amandla
I-Wall Cleafensation bolers Buderus i-Logamax I-GB172I ihlukaniswe ngumklamo othuthukisiwe wabashisi bokushisa, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwakheka kwangempela. Photo: Bosch.
Kumamodeli okuqala ama-boiles avuthayo, asatshalaliswa eRussia akukaze kube khona ngenxa yokusebenza kahle, nangenxa yamandla aphezulu. Lawa mamodeli afakwe odongeni kuphela anikeze ukusebenza kuze kube ngu-60-90 kW. Emibandela yendlu enkulu kanye negumbi elincane lekamelo le-boiler (noma ukungabikho kwalo), kuphela amabhasi anjalo aqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwenani elifanelekile lokushisa namanzi ashisayo.
Udinga imisindo emingaki?
Imvamisa, abantu bakhetha i-boiler ejikeleza kabili, bakholelwa ukuthi yileveli enjalo kuphela ebhekana kahle nokushisa, nangokuphakelwa kwamanzi okushisayo ekhaya. Akunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi i-boiler exhumayo eyodwa ingcono kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma unomndeni omkhulu namaphuzu amane noma amahlanu wokudla kwamanzi. Kulokhu, ikhambi elihle kakhulu lizoba ukuthengwa kwe-boiler kanye ne-boiler ehlukile, ngoba imodeli yokujikeleza ezimbili kungenzeka ingabekezeleli umthwalo omkhulu. Kepha uma unomndeni wabantu ababili noma abathathu kanye namaphuzu amabili noma amabili e-waterne, i-boiler ye-kink ezimbili izokwanela.Ama-Cleafensation Boilers
I-Wall-increen convection garter ye-boillant vela. Umthamo wokushisa we-boiler uzinzile ngokucindezela kukagesi kusuka ku-13 kuye ku-20 Mbar. Photo: Vaillant.
Yini okusha kubakhiqizi base-US? Mhlawumbe isihloko senombolo eyodwa ngamabili ama-conferal anglensation. Imishini enjalo manje ikhiqizwa yibo bonke abakhiqizi abaholayo futhi ithandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Kungashiwo ukuthi ama-boiler ahlanganisiwe we-contnectuent aphathwe njengoba kuphelelwe isikhathi, futhi ukushintshwa kwawo okuphelele kuyindaba yesikhathi kuphela. Imfihlo ilele eqinisweni lokuthi ukusebenza kahle kwama-buclensation boilers kungaba ngu-10-15% ophakeme kunaleso sekhompiyutha, ngenxa yokuthi izindleko lapho uthenga amathuba abizayo akhokha eYurophu eminyakeni engu-4-5. Futhi, uthola imishini yokuhlanza imvelo, ngoba ukuphuma kwezinto eziyingozi emkhathini kuma-bukhoma ama-complensation amancane, amahlandla ambalwa aphansi kunalokho amamodeli endabuko.
Abathengi kancane kancane baqala ukuqonda ukuthi izindleko zokuthola i-confesation boiler kufanele zinxeshezelwe ukusebenza kahle kwale divayisi.
Udonga lwe-Compensations Phine Budper Buderus I-Logamax kanye ne-GB162 enomthamo wama-70, 85 no-100 kW. Photo: Bosch.
Ukwanda kokusebenza kahle kuqinisekiswa ngokuvuselelwa kwama-vapors okuqukethwe kugesi yentuthu kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa. Intuthu ipholile e-Selight Exchanger Exchanger (okupholile kusuka emgqeni wokubuyisela emuva kohlelo lokushisa) ihlinzekwa cishe ngo-55-57 ° C, amakhaza amanzi ancishiswe e-Exchanger yokushisa, kanye namandla angeziwe anikeza ukusebenza kahle kwe Kukhishwe ukusebenza kahle. Imodi yokuvumelanisa izosebenza kuphela ngaphansi kwemibandela lapho amazinga okushisa okupholile kubuyiswa awedluli ku-57 ° C kanti ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kutholakala ku-Low (30- 35 ° C) amazinga okushisa aphezulu ekubuyiselweni.
Hlukanisa uhlelo lokubhema nge-adaptha. Photo: Boris Bezel / Burda Media
Abathengi bakhetha ama-bulensation boilers kaningi e-Wall version. Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Kungani izindleko zama-buclensation boiles ziphakeme kakhulu kunokujwayelekile? Lokhu kungenxa yezinto zokwakha lapho kwenziwa khona ukushisa. I-condencled ephumayo iqukethe ama-acid namanye amakhemikhali anolaka, akwazi ukuphuma ngokuphelele ngesikhathi esifushane, athi, i-exchanger eshintshi evela kwi-Iron cast okukhishwa kungaphansi kwe-140-160 ° C). Le mininingwane kuma-buclensation boilers enziwe ngensimbi engenasici kanye nezinto ezifanayo, ezibizayo.
I-Ultra-compact (540 × × 365 × 370 mm, isisindo 25 kg) i-condersotion boiler naneo plus (de Dietrich). Photo: Boris Bezel / Burda Media
E-Russia, inani lokuthengisa lama-bulnsion boilers liyakhula, kepha ijubane liphansi - inani lokuthengisa lawo lingaphezulu kwama-5% emakethe. Isizathu sokuntuleka kwenzalo sisezingeni eliphansi legesi: Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kubiza umthengi izikhathi ezi-5-6 ezibiza kakhulu kunaseRussia. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, isikhathi sokukhokha sama-boilers anjalo eRussia siba sikhulu kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, esakha impilo yonke ebaliwe ye-boiler uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-boiles akwandisekayo ahlanganisiwe ahlelwa ngendlela yokuthi ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kutholakala ngamafriji amancane, "European", futhi ngokuqinile (-20 ...-25 ° C) kuyancipha, kanye nomehluko phakathi kokusebenza kahle kwe Ama-confensation kanye nama-boileers axhumene nawo eba mincane, endaweni ethile cishe nge-5% (futhi isikhathi sokukhokha seba "ukungahlali").
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-buclensation boilers kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezinezindlela zokushisa eziphansi (ngokwesibonelo, phansi ezifudumele).
Kepha kubukeka sengathi le ndaba efanayo izokwenzeka nama-bulbs avumelanayo njengama-bulbs okusindisa amandla. Igesi izokhula ngentengo, imishini - kunalokho, iba eshibhile, futhi kancane kancane bonke abasebenzisi bazothuthela emishini yezomnotho ethe xaxa. Ngakho-ke, ukwakha ikhaya elisha, kungcono ukubeka ngokushesha kulo msebenzi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubeke i-confensation boiler: ukuthi ungahlomisa kanjani umoya ku-boiler ukuze usebenze ngokujwayelekile kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwe-condensate okwakheke ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ama-boilers ajikeleze kabili akuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukufudumeza kwezindlu nokunikezwa kwawo ngamanzi ashisayo. Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
I-convection boilers
Ama-Chimneys e-CAaxial ama-Bulsensation Boilers (i-The Royal Thermo): Chimney akukho Frost for amazinga okushisa aphansi (kufika ku-50 ° C). Photo: Boris Bezel / Burda Media
Amamodeli we-boileers wendabuko (ukuhambisa) nawo ahlala eyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqamba. Ngakho-ke, namuhla amadivaysi anethuba lokuxhuma ezenzakalelayo ezincike esimweni sezulu afunwa. Ngokuya ngezilungiselelo, ama-relulators angaphandle okushisa anika ama-boiler ukunciphisa noma ukukhulisa amandla okushisa. Amathuba anjalo asevele enikezwe kuma-boilers amaningi okuxhumanisa: ochungechungeni lwe-vaillant turbofit, bosch gaz 6000 W, Ariston Genes Premium Evo.
Imodeli ye-Universal. Photo: Boris Bezel / Burda Media
Kumamodeli amaningi kunezindlela eziningana zokusebenza ngaphandle kwenhloko. Isibonelo, kudivayisi ye-WBN6000-35CR (BOSCH), kunikezwe ezinye izindlela ezimbili ezingeziwe: ntofontofo ne-eco. Kwimodi ekhululekile, i-boiler ihlala isekela izinga lokushisa elicacisiwe endaweni eshintshiwe lesibili, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise isikhathi sokulinda ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwamanzi ashisayo. Kwindlela ye-ECO, ukufudumeza kokushisa okumiselwe kusengaphambili kwenziwa ngokuqondile kuphela lapho kukhethwe amanzi ashisayo.
Isibonelo sedivayisi ye-boileser esheshayo ejikeleza kabili: 1 - Umqoqi wemikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa; 2 - I-Primary Heat Exchanger; 3 - Burner; 4 - I-Flame Control Electrode; 5 - I-Exchanger Exchanger yesibili ye-DHW; I-6 - Siphon yokususwa kwe-condensestate; 7 - Ukushisa i-contour Safety Valve; 8 - Iphaneli Yokulawula; I-9 - inzwa yokugeleza emjikelezweni we-DHW; Iphampu eyindilinga eyindilinga eyi-10; 11 - Ukucindezela udluliselwe; 12 - I-Muffler Flue amagesi; 13 - I-Burner fan; 14 - Ama-electrodes; 15 - Ukusakaza Imikhiqizo Yokuvutha
Kumamodeli amaningi, kusetshenziswa igumbi lokuhlanganisa elivaliwe, okuyinto umoya ohlinzekwayo usebenzisa i-fan ekhethekile. Le inketho eyinkimbinkimbi yokuklama eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi, ngokungafani namakhamera wendabuko avulekile, ikuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukuphathwa kwamandla okungcono, okuvame ukuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Okubi ukuthi ukuxhumana okungapheli kwegridi yamandla kuyadingeka.
Ama-boilers amaningi wokuxhuma alungiselelwe futhi uhlelo lokulawula luyenzelwe. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamanye amadivaysi zisetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe, njengezilawuli ezikude - zihlomele, zithi, i-Atmon and Deluxe (Navien) Series. Futhi ku-Smart Series ongayisebenzisa njengephaneli yokulawula i-smartphone noma ye-tablet.
Yini ekhawulela ukusatshalaliswa kwama-bucklenation boiles? Okokuqala, bayabiza impela. Umehluko wentengo ungaba ngu-30, futhi u-100%. Kepha phawula ukuthi intengo ye-boiler idinga ukwengeza izindleko zokuthola nokufaka uhlelo lokusatshalaliswa kwegesi nokususwa kwentuthu. Ngama-boilers okuvuselela, idatha yohlelo ishibhile kakhulu, ngakho-ke intengo ye-turnkey yeklayenti lokugcina izoqhathaniswa. Okwesibili, ukuxhuma ama-complensation boilers, ukufakwa kohlelo lokushisa lokushisa okushisa okuphansi kuyadingeka. Ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kungatholakala kuphela lapho usebenzisa izitezi zokushisa zamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ubunzima bokufakwa, amathuba okuvuza kwamapayipi kanye nokholo olungenakuqhathaniswa ekuvikelweni kwe-radiator ukufudumeza akuvumeli ukuba phansi okufudumele ukuthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathengi.
USergey Chernov
Umphathi Womkhiqizo "Iqembu eliViailant rus"