Ukufakwa kwe-Facade kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokushisa kanye nomoya ophonsayo wezindlu zezwe ezintsha. Sikhuluma ukuthi yiliphi i-glue ezothuthukisa ukulungiswa okuthembekile kwamapuleti wokufakelwa okushisayo nokuthi ungakusebenzisa kanjani.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
I-TN-facade System CECOR 1 - Udonga lwangaphandle; 2 - Ukuqinisa i-primer (uma kunesidingo); 3 - Glue amapuleti wokufakelwa okushisayo; I-4 - i-hearcher evela e-Stone Wool Tekhnofas Cottage; I-5 - tarbed facade dowel; I-6 - isisekelo sokuqinisa ungqimba; 7 - I-Fiberglass Mesh; I-8 - I-Quartz Primer; 9 - Udaka lokuhlobisa; I-10 - I-Facade Paint (uma kunesidingo). Photo: Tehtonol
Abakhiqizi abaningi abakhulu bezinto zokwakha ezishisayo kanye nezinqubo zokwakha zinikeza amasistimu asebenzayo wokufakelwa kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo. Enye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu ekwakheni indlu yangasese inamapuleti wokufakelwa (polystyrere foam noma i-mineral wool), enamathiselwe ezindongeni nge-glue ekhethekile nama-dowels. Isendlalelo sangaphandle sokufakwa okufakwayo kuvikelwe kuqala ukwakheka okunamathela, okuqiniswe yi-fiberglass ekhethekile, ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa ikhompi yokuhlobisa.
Ukuhlala endlini efakwe ngale ndlela, kukhululekile. Izindleko zokushisa kwazo nokushisa komoya zincishisiwe, futhi i-facade ithola ukubukeka okusha kwasekuqaleni.
Ukuphila Okungasebenzi Kwesistimu - okungenani iminyaka engama-25. Emklamweni wayo onemikhawulo eminingi, azikho izibopho ezinzima ezingaba amabhuloho amakhaza. Ukulahleka kokushisa ngokusebenzisa ama-dowels akubalulekile kangangokuba azange abhekwe ngezibalo zobunjiniyela bokushisa.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Izinhlobo zokuhlanganiswa okunama-adhesive
Glue ye-Universal
I-Polyurethane Adhesive Fastfix (penoplex) (ue. 750 ml - ama-ruble angama-300). Glue polyurethane ceresit CT 84 (HENKEL) (UE. 850 ML - 550 RUB.).).).). I-glue-foam ye-polystyolitical polystyyol (tehnonikol) (ue 750 ml - 326 rubis.). Photo: Penopherelis, Hekel, Tehtonikol
Umthengi ongenalwazi ubukeka sengathi ingxube yezinhlobo ezimbili iyadingeka ohlelweni lwe-facade ukufaka. Owokuqala yi-glue, ukulungisa amapuleti okufakwayo esweni. Okwesibili kunamathela ngokunamathela, ukudala ungqimba lwesisekelo lokuqeda ukuhlobisa. Ngemuva kokutadisha ibanga, kuyaqonda ukuthi kukhona ukuxubeka okunama-adhesive nokunamathela okunama-plaster emakethe, okuhloselwe uhlobo oluthile lokufakelwa (i-polystyrere Foam noma i-Universal. Uma amakhosi angenaso isikhathi sokuqedela umsebenzi wokwakha ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi asebenzise ukuguqulwa kwe- "Winter" kwalezi zingoma.
Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokufakwa kwe-Facade Thermal Ukufakelwa kuqala ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwemisebenzi yangaphakathi emanzi kanye nokomiswa kwesakhiwo, ukuphapha phansi, kanye namabhulokhi efasitela kanye neminyango.
Isebenza ngengxube yokunamathela ngotshani yenziwa ekushiseni komoya bese isisekelo kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-30 ° C. Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Ukubalwa kwezimali kwawo wonke ama-nuances wenqubo yokwakha, kusuka ekungaphathekisweni kwesisekelo kuze kube isikhathi somsebenzi, kanye nokubalwa okunembile kwenani lezinto zokuthenga ezibonakala kungumsebenzi ongathinteki. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi abaholayo bezingxube bomile bacabanga ngalezi zimo. Ukuze ungahlupheki ngokuzikhethela nokubalwa kwevolumu yokuxuba okuyisidingo okudingekayo, banikela ukukhetha eyodwa - i-Universal. Eqinisweni, i-glue futhi idaka kumuntu oyedwa. Ukwakheka ngokulinganayo kuqopha ngempumelelo amapuleti ePolystyrere kanye noboya bezimbiwa phansi bese benza ungqimba oluthembekile futhi oluqinile.
Ungayilungiselela kanjani ingxubevange
Inhlanganisela enamathela ngokonga esisekelweni sikasimende iqukethe izihlabathi zezingxenyana ezahlukahlukene, ukuqinisa imicu nezithasiselo ze-polymer. Isixazululo esisakazwa esisakazwa sihlinzeka ngokunamathela okwanele ngesisekelo, futhi isendlalelo sesisekelo sitholakala siqinile, simelana nokwakhiwa kwemifantu, ngezakhiwo ezinhle zamanzi.
Izimfanelo eziwusizo zomkhiqizi wengxube ziqinisekisa kuphela lapho zilungiswa kahle. Ngokwesilinganiso esikhulu (okungenani amalitha angama-25), inani lokushisa lamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile aboniswe kwiphakheji lithululiwe. Lapho-ke ukwakheka okunama-plaster-adhesive kufakwa kancane kancane emanzini, kuvusa inqwaba ye-mixer noma i-drill enama-nozzle akhethekile ukuze ama-limps awakhiwa. Futhi wenze kuphela ngokulandelana okunjalo, hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Ijubane lokujikeleza kwe-mixer akufanele lidlule ku-400-800 rpm (ekuncomeni ekuphazisweni), ngaphandle kwalokho ingxube ingabekwa. Ngemuva kokumisa isikhashana kwezobuchwepheshe (imizuzu engu-5), okudingekayo ekuvuthweni kwesixazululo, kuvuselelwa futhi. Uma kwinqubo yokusebenza kuba yi-curd, ukuvumelana kubuyiselwa ngokuvuselela kabusha. Akunakwenzeka ukwengeza amanzi kwingxube.
Emakhoneni ewindi neminyango, amapuleti wokufakelwa okushisayo akufanele akhe amalunga aqinile noma aqonde mpo. Kulezi zindawo, kufakwa amapuleti ngentambo ye-angular. Futhi banakho ukuze amalunga omthungo anezinto eziseduzane asezingeni elithile okungenani ama-150 mm avela ekhoneni le-goof. Photo: "Saint-Goben"
Glue polyurethane
I-Polyurethane glue kwisilinda iyindlela ephumelelayo yokuqinisa amapuleti okufakwa okushisayo okuvela ku-polystrene ekhishwe phansi. Ukwakheka kunama-adhesion aphezulu ezisekelweni ezibunjiwe, kanye nezindawo ezivela kwinsimbi, izitini, ngokhuni, itshe kanye nokhonkolo ohlukahlukene. I-glue kwisilinda ayithathi isikhala esiningi, kulula ukuyihambisa entweni. Kuyinto elula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ayidingi amakhono akhethekile. Akukho msebenzi wokulungiselela onothuli futhi ongcolile odingekayo lapho kukhethwa amanzi okuhlanganiswa ngamanzi. Okuwukuphela komkhawulo kuphela izinto ezifakwayo zokwandisa kuphela i-polystyrere foam.
Igridi yokuqinisa ngaphandle kwecala alinakubekwa ngqo engxenyeni yokufakelwa kokushisa. Kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwesendlalelo esinamathela esinamanzi futhi endaweni efanele hhayi ukubukwa ebusweni bayo.
Uma uqhathanisa nokuhlanganiswa okulomile, ama-glues kusuka kusilinda kunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba nokugcinwa, ukunciphisa isikhathi nobunzima bomsebenzi wokufaka. Izinto ezibonakalayo zingokomnotho kakhulu: Ibhaluni elilodwa lanele ukulungisa amapuleti angama-6-12 M². Photo: Helkel
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-glue
Isixazululo se-Cement Adhesive ebusweni bamapuleti wokufakelwa kusetshenziswe ngezindlela ezihlukile, ngokuya ngokungabi nakubi kwesisekelo. Izibani zisetshenziselwa ukungahambisani kwezindonga kusuka ku-5 mm nokuningi. Ingxube isatshalaliswa ezungeze i-perimeter yepuleti bese ubeka ama-beacons amaningana enkabeni. Ukusetshenziswa okuqinile ezindaweni ezingahambisani kuze kufike ku-5 mm, esebenza nge-spatula egcwele. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinto, ingaphezulu kokufakwa koboya bezimbiwa ngamaminerali yindawo yangaphambi kongqimba oluncanyana lwesixazululo esifanayo. Ngemuva kokufaka into ye-glue, ishiya i-contour yayo, iyasuswa.
Ngemuva kokufaka i-slab endaweni yokuklama, indawo yokuxhumana enamathela kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-40% wendawo eboshwe ngayo. Photo: Knauf.
Ukwakha ungqimba oluqinisiwe lokuvikela, ukufakwa kwe-glued kuhlanganiswe nokwakheka okunamathela ngombala onobukhulu obungu-2-3 mm. Lapho-ke izindonga zengilazi zisuswa ngokuphelele kuyo bese inhlanganisela ithathelwa indawo ngobukhulu obufinyelela ku-3 mm, bushelelezi ukuze igridi ingabonakali. Ukubhekela ingaphezulu kudwetshwe ngokuphola okuhlangene ngemuva kosuku.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kwe-facade ngokuqeda ungqimba olucwengekile
Isisekelo sihlanjululwe, ukungahambi kahle kokujula okungaphezulu kwe-10 mm kugcwaliswe ngesisombululo esivumelanayo. Photo: Tehtonol
Faka inhlabathi. Faka isisekelo sokusekelwa. Njengoba ukungahambi kahle kwesisekelo kungaphansi kuka-3 mm, indlela eqinile yokusebenzisa ukwakheka okunama-plaster-anamanzi ekufakweni kusetshenziswa. Ukwakheka kusatshalaliswa phezu kwawo wonke umkhawulo wepuleti, nge-Indent kusuka emaphethelweni angama-20-30 mm, i-spatula egcwele (usayizi wamazinyo ayi-10-12 mm). Photo: Tehtonol
Ipuleti lisetshenziselwa odongeni, licindezelwe, lishaya indawo ende, futhi lihlole izinga. Photo: Tehtonol
Ngemuva kokomisa i-glue, ama-slabs wokufakelwa ahlelwe ngama-dowels futhi athuthukise ama-engeli ewindi nokuvuleka komnyango namakhona esakhiwo. Photo: Tehtonol
Ukufakelwa kuhlanganiswe ngengqimba yengxube yokunamathela ngokunamathela, kuhlanganiswe kukho nge-tube yengilazi egcizelela ukuqinisa i-tube futhi kuhambisane ne-spatula. Photo: Tehtonol
Ngemuva kokomisa ungqimba, ingaphezulu lingu-Grin, emhlabathini, emva kwalokho kusetshenziswe udaka lokuhlobisa. Photo: Tehtonol
Uma kunesidingo, upende. Photo: Tehtonol
Ukuphamba kanye ne-glue kuxubana amapuleti wokufakelwa okushisayo
Ibizo | I-Ceresit Thermo Universal. | Knauf-Sunet | Isofux. | "Ama-Caverspilles" | Weber.. | S100 "i-termifasad" |
Umenzi | Ingulule | Khadi | I-Bergaruf. | "Sedrus" | Saint-Gaben | "Volma" |
Ukusetshenziswa, kg / m² | 5-6 | 3.5-7 | 4.5-5.5 | 1.3-1.5 RI ungqimba 1 mm, ukuncoma ungqimba ugqinsi olushayekile 3-20 mm | 5-6 | 5-6 |
Amandla we-Gauge e-Compression, MPA | Hhayi ngaphansi kuka-6.5 | Okungenani u-7.5 | — | Okungenani 10. | — | Okuthenyalwayo |
Ukumelana Nesithwathwa, Imijikelezo | 100 | 75. | 75. | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Ukushisa okusebenzayo, ° C | Kusuka -50 kuya ku- +70 | — | Kusuka -50 kuya ku- +70 | Kusuka -40 kuya ku- +70 | — | Kusuka -50 kuya ku- +70 |
Ukupakishwa, kg. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. |
intengo, rub. | 559. | 484. | 364. | 496. | 606. | 419. |