Hhayi kuzo zonke izindlu zezwe kukhona indawo yesithando somlilo noma indawo enkulu yomlilo, futhi namhlanje abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga izinto zefekthri ezilula. Silandisa kunokuqondisa ngokukhetha indawo enjalo.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
I-Casting Furace F 3 (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50). Photo: jotul.
Indawo yomlilo noma insimbi yensimbi kunzima ukuyisebenzisa njengethuluzi elikhulu lokufudumeza ngisho nasendlini encane, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi usuku nobusuku, hhayi zonke izinto zomlilo ezenzelwe ukungasebenzi kahle. Kodwa-ke, indawo encane yomlilo noma isitofu singasetshenziselwa ukusekela uhlelo oluphambili lokushisa ezinsukwini ezinesithwathwa, kanye nokufudumala okusheshayo kwendlu ngesikhathi sokuvakasha "okungewona no-noon". Futhi-ke, ukugxila kwezinkuni kuyadingeka ukudala ubumbano kanye nesimo sothando, ngaphandle kwalo izwe elihlala lilahlekelwe yingxenye yezintelezi zalo.
Ngakho-ke, imakethe inikeza ini nokuthi imaphi amapharamitha okufanele akhokhelwe lapho ukhetha ithuluzi?
I-Hosto Iron Funece Jotul: Stylized ngaphansi kwe-F 602 ka-FASASH (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30). Photo: jotul.
Kuhhavini wensimbi.
I-Casting Furace F 373 ene-Rotary Case (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-90). Photo: jotul.
I-Metal Founda, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yizinhlangothi namuhla, iyinguqulo eshibhile yokugxila kwezinkuni. Isitofu sensimbi sokukhiqizwa kweRussia (Brands "Thermophore", "vesuvius", i-varvara "" varvara "nezinye) izobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-6-11, futhi izokwenzeka ngaphansi Gcina ekulethweni nasekufakweni. Iziteshi eziningi ezinophondo zihlome nabashisi, kanti abanye - amadivaysi okuxhuma (afaka umoya noma iziteshi zomoya noma ukuwohloka okuncane emnyango, nokho, okuzongiqasha ngokushesha.
Isithando somlilo sensimbi - indawo yomlilo "Meta": "Valdai" enomthamo we-10 kW kanye nesisindo esingu-105 kg (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-289) (b). Wonke amamodeli enziwe ngensimbi. Photo: "Meta"
I-Bubzhuyka isithando se-Bubzhuyka iyindlela eyamukelekayo kuphela kwizindlu zesikhashana. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ahlobise ingaphakathi (ku-athikili ngeke sikhulume ngemodeli ekhethekile yamafemu angaphandle), futhi ummulo wawo mncane kakhulu, ukuthi ukuphonsa izinkuni kunzima.
Isithando se-Convection ("Boiler e-Air-heryed") sochungechunge lwe- "Buthakov" (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-11), iCompact futhi ibukeka imnandi yanamuhla. Idizayini ifakwe i-grate enqunyelwe i-grate kanye nekhabethe lomlotha eliguqukayo. Photo: "Thermophore"
Ukushisa, amakhethini ahlakaniphe ngokwengeziwe ngokwanele ukuba athenge isithando sokuvumelanisa sokuvuselelwa isikhathi eside esibiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13- 24. Kuya ngosayizi. Isisindo sensimbi enjalo siyahlukahlukahlukahluka ngo-55-120 kg, amandla we-thermal angu-10-20 kW, kanye nevolumu yesithando ngu-80-140. Amadivayisi anjalo ahlome nge-valve ene-gourmet epayipi eliphumayo, elikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ubukhulu obuvuthayo. Amamodeli amakhulu ayakwazi ukusebenza ngokhuni olulodwa olubeka amahora angama-5.
Imiklamo edume kakhulu yaleso simndeni - "Bulleyan" (manje amakhophi ayo athi "Breneran" kanye ne- "Valerian" akhiqizwa; okwedlule kwehlukahlukana kwangempela ngokuphepha kokuphepha) kanye ne- "Butaks". Ukwakhiwa kwe- "Bulleyan", ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuphumelela kakhudlwana, ngoba "kulungile ngokwengeziwe" kuyo (engxenyeni engenhla inamandla kakhulu kunaphansi) futhi ungadli i-heatpace. Kepha "I-Buthakov" ibukeka ibuhlungu kunomunye umuntu wakhe omise imigqomo.
Isithando somlilo sensimbi - indawo yomlilo "Meta": "Yenisei" enomthamo we-11 kW kanye nesisindo esingu-135 kg (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35) (b); "Valdai" enomthamo we-10 kW kanye nesisindo esingu-135 kg (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35) 135 kg (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35). Photo: "Nii Km"
Ukushisa "uValerian" kufakwe ukuphepha kokuphepha; Izindleko zezinto zomlilo zalolu hlobo zisuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13. Photo: "Thermophore"
Ububi obukhulu bokuvutha okuvuthayo yimodi yokushisa ephansi yokusebenza (i-degeneration), lapho ingxenye enkulu yamafutha ayivuthi, kepha iphendukela ezintweni ezinhle eziphonswa emgwaqweni nge-chimney. Ikhamera yokulanda kwesibili kanye nokufakwa komoya akuphumeleli: izinga lokushisa kubhokisi lomlilo alwanele ukukhulula amagesi we-flue.
I-Pellet Fullet Brio ibiza kaningana kunezivumelwano zayo zokhuni, kepha iyakwazi ukusebenza kwimodi ezenzakalelayo. Photo: Edilkamin.
AmaSoviet ayi-5 okusebenza kokugxila kwezinkuni
- Thenga izinkuni izinkuni kusengaphambili ukuze badakwe emkhakheni okungenani izinyanga ezi-3-4. Akusizi ngalutho ukuminza izinkuni eziluhlaza (ingxenye ebalulekile yamandla isetshenziswa ekuhanjisweni komswakama), ngaphezu kwalokho kwakhiwa, kwakhiwa i-condensate yentuthu.
- Musa phezulu isithando somlilo ngokutshala i-chipboard, i-osp kanye namapuleti afanayo, ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezinosheshisa zihlukaniswa; Ingxenye yazo ingangena egumbini, nomakhelwane cishe akunakubonga intuthu ye-malware edolobhaneni.
- Uma isithando somlilo awenzelwe ukushiswa okushisa okuphezulu, kuyalandela, kusibumba, ukumboza izintambo zomoya okungenani ingxenye yesithathu.
- Landela isimo se-chimney. Kufanele ihlanzwe kungakapheli kanye ngonyaka (ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesithando esishisa isikhathi eside - izikhathi 2-3 ngonyaka). I-Fire Soot epayipi isongela umlilo oseceleni kwepayipi lezakhiwo zokhuni.
- Ukushaywa okuvela kulolo zwa kungavundiswa ngaphansi kwezitshalo zensimu, ngaphandle kwezihlahla ze-coniferous nezihlahlana ezikhetha inhlabathi ye-acidic.
Isithando somlilo sensimbi - indawo yomlilo "Meta": "Baikal 8" enekhono elingu-8 kw elingu-8 no-97 kg (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-37). Photo: "Meta"
Iplanethi-FirePlace
I-Steel "Ibhethri leMlilo" (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-14). Photo: "Thermophore"
Izimsweni zomlilo (kanye ne-cannopers) zibizwa ngokuthi izinsiza ezihlotshiswe ngengilazi ngengilazi futhi zilungele ngokuphelele ukufakwa, okungukuthi, akudingi ukubhekana. Imakethe yethu iqukethe imikhiqizo yezinkampani zaseRussia "Vesuvius", "Meta", "Ekocamin" nabanye; I-Invoricta yakwamanye amazwe, iSupra, uTim Sistem, i-vermont castingng, jotul, abx, njll.
Uma ungakanqumi esizeni sokufaka se-caminet noma indlela yokubeka i-chimney, sicela wazi ukuthi ukwakheka kwamapayipi okuxhumanisa okuxhumeka: phezulu nangasemuva.
Isithando se-AOT-06 (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-17) (g), singasetshenziselwa ukupheka. Photo: Breneran.
Izindleko zezinkundla ziqala kusuka kwezinkulungwane eziyi-13. hlikihla. Futhi kuya ngegama lomenzi, ubukhulu, impahla kanye nobunzima bokwakheka. Amadivaysi e-cast cast abiza kakhulu kunensimbi (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-22), abhekwa njengokumelana nemiphumela yamazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi ngaphandle, ngokukhuluphala (kuze kube ngu-10 mm) usayizi odongeni, okwazi ukuqongelela ukushisa. Kodwa-ke, iningi lamamodeli wensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme (kusuka ngaphakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-16) ngamabhulokhi e-Chamotte noma amapuleti e-vermiculite (i-refmiculite plates (i-refractory mineral), ngakho-ke ihlala i-inertia ye-thermal futhi ihlala isikhathi eside: impilo yangempela yenkonzo ifinyelela iminyaka engama-25.
Kwizicishamlilo eziningi zanamuhla kukhona umsebenzi wabasindile wesibili; Ukuhlinzekwa komoya endaweni yokuvutha kwamagesi we-flue kwenziwa ngodonga olungemuva lwesithando (i-EMDIP) noma ngokusebenzisa amagama (Edil Kamin, la Nordca, Jotul). Kepha ukuze kushiswe okungeziwe kusuka ekuvukeni kukagesi we-flue akushiyi indlu nge-chimney, ezansi kokugcina kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokunciphisa ukushisa okukhethekile nokushisa okuqoqiwe (kusuka ku-cast aqongelela izinto (kusuka ku-ceramics, i-terworte).
Ubukhulu obuncane, i-Ilit ye-Fireace-Fireplace i-ILot inekhono elishisayo le-8 kW. Izici eziphambili ze-aggregate ziyisithambiso segumbi ezimbili kanye ne-cadiator egobile egobile. Photo: Invicta.
Emakethe ungathola i-firefoot yensimbi ngaphandle kokufaka ngaphakathi, okungabizi ngaphezu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12. kanye nesisindo esingu-40-60 kg, esisiza ukuthutha kwabo nokufakwa, kepha izindonga ezenziwe ngensimbi enhle (ngaphansi kuka-3 mm), ngokusebenza okujulile, kungadangala, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwemishini ye-welding.
Amanye ama-oveni afakwe ngaphakathi kwama-ceramics ancibilikisiwe noma itshe lemvelo, njenge-talcocalgragnesite. Intengo yale nketho iyabonakala (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10), kepha isitofu sibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi asiphumeleli ngokushisa okungabekezeleleki, njenge-cerzhuyka, njenge-ceramics namatshe abunjiwe amunca futhi akhiphe ingxenye yemisebe yokushisa ecaleni lensimbi ecaleni lensimbi .
Isithando somlilo nge-ceramic gcwalisa u-Enbra Pegas. Isithombe: Enbra
Forecomplekt.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ibhokisi lomlilo eliqonde mpo, njengasemodeli ye-RAIS Pilar, iqinisekisa ukushiswa okusebenzayo kakhulu. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Igumbi lokuhlala elibanzi, kufanelekile ukuthenga okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Facial Complex, okungukuthi, isithando somlilo sensimbi esinokwenziwa kwetshe okuthengisiwe kwetshe lokufakelwa noma lemvelo. Imakethe iveza amakamelo esabelomali se-Esosamin, Ferguss, Kratki, Nordflam, Inordflam, i-Et al. I-Compact Fireplaces (i-ex al. I-Compact Fireplaces (ububanzi bomklamo obuqediwe awukho ngaphezu kwe-1 m, ukujula - kufika ku-70 cm ) Izindleko ezingama-27- nama-35 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane.
Lapho ufaka inkimbinkimbi yohlaka, kuyadingeka ukunikeza izimbobo zokuxhumanisa: okokufaka - ezansi kwe-climney, okuphumayo ku-chimney casing.
Ibhokisi lomlilo elishibhile lendawo yomlilo esetshenzisiwe ngengilazi eyodwa izobiza. Photo: Ferlux
I-Factory Firebox ifakwe umnyango onesigaxa sengilazi ne-air, njengomthetho, inketho eyengeziwe). Ngaphandle kokuhlukile, amamodeli ensimbi akhishwe ngamabhulokhi e-CHAMOTTE noma ama-vermiculite, iningi lamagesi okubhema anomsebenzi. Ukuhlanzeka kwengilazi yomnyango kuyaqinisekiswa ngokusishaya ngezikhala ezikhethekile. Ukuhlanza ingilazi ye-pyrolytic, ukuphakamisa umnyango noma umnyango we-convection kwandisa intengo yesithando somlilo okungenani esihlathini esisodwa nesigamu.
Iningi lalabo ababhekene nezenziwe ngesitayela se-classic: isisekelo ngo-arched Woodcut, amakholomu odonga, ehlotshiswe ngezihloko, jumper-frieze kanye neshelufu. Photo: "Izikhala Zokucisha Ikhulu le-XXI"
Izinhlobo ze-angular zihlome ngengilazi eyengeziwe yokuvimbela ukushisa odongeni oluseceleni, ngakho-ke intengo yazo iphakeme ngama-20-30%. Photo: Invicta.
Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka kwalolu mbono, isakhiwo sobuso befekthri asiphansi kwe-monague yakhe, futhi entweni edlula kuyo. Amamojula amafreyimu wesabelomali enziwe ngopende ku-Mass to the noble grey noma umbala ophuzi wekhonkolo okhanyayo okhanyayo, kanye ne-sextone yemvelo kanye ne-seight ngaphandle kwendawo yokuthunga. Kuliqiniso, kunzima ukunakekela (ukugeza ukungcoliswa kusuka kwinkinga ye-poroous engaphezulu) futhi cishe ungaqoqeki ukushisa - ngengxenye eyodwa noma amahora amabili indawo yomlilo izophola ngokuphelele.
Photo: "Nii Km"
Kuyabiza kakhulu kunebhokisi lomlilo elinokuxhumanisa ama-casing kanye nama-nozzles wokuxhuma imikhono yokufudumeza yomoya. Photo: Invicta.
Isisindo se-Liath singama-80-150 kg, futhi i-firecroof (ngaphandle kwe-chimney, umthwalo ovela kuwo ongadluliselwa odongeni) unesisindo esingama-200-250 kg. Endlini enezinye izihlakala zesimanje, ingafakwa ngaphandle kwesisekelo, kepha uma kukhona ngaphezulu kwe-beam yokhuni, kuzodingeka ukubaqinisa ngezinsika zereferensi.
Ungaqoqa ukwakheka ngosuku olulodwa: ukungcola kuqukethe amamojula ambalwa kuphela ahlanganiswe yi-glue busicate. Kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ukwakha i-casing yokuhlobisa ipayipi lensimbi le-chimney: Uhlaka lwayo luqoqwe kusuka kumaphrofayili ensimbi, futhi isembozo senziwa kusuka kumaphrofayili eshidi noma usimende (isibonelo, ubukhulu be-GVL 12,5 mm) .
I-Chimney Seams ye-Four Faaces kanye nezindawo zokucima umlilo
Isithando somlilo esinokuqedwa kwe-ceramic kwe-Enbra Olimp kubiza izikhathi ezingama-2-3 kubiza kakhulu kunamamodeli wensimbi ajwayelekile, kepha kubukeka ngempumelelo futhi kuyakwazi ukuqongelela ukushisa futhi kunikeze amahora angama-2-3 emva kokuphela kwesithando somlilo.
Kufanele kulungiselelwe ngokokuziphatha ngeqiniso lokuthi i-chimney kungenzeka ilahle ukwedlula indawo. Vele, ngesitofu sesabelomali ukuthenga amapayipi athandekayo we-ceramic - ama-sandwich anensimbi anele abiza ama-ruble angama-1800 kuye kwangama-4500. Ngo-1 k. m, ngokuya ngobubanzi, ibanga lensimbi kanye nobukhulu bokufakelwa.
Isithando somlilo esilekayo sizobiza masonto onke, sisuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45, kepha singasindiswa ohlakalweni. Konke okudingayo yibhodi elimelana nomlilo, amaphrofayli ensimbi wohlaka kanye ne-vintage. Photo: Edilkamin.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-chimney canal yenziwe ngamabanga angenasici angama-308, 321 ngokuya ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-aisi noma ama-analog awo aseRussia, kanye nobukhulu bezindonga zawo okungenani u-0.7 mm (alos, amapayipi anezindonga ezi-0,5 mm kuvame kakhulu). Ngaphandle kokufakelwa, kuvunyelwe ukubeka kuphela amapayipi okuqala angu-1-2-2 m, khona-ke kufanele kufakwe ungqimba ngetshe noma ngoboya be-ceramic ngobukhulu okungenani abangama-30 mm (ngokuphelele 40-50 mm). Isithando somlilo eside, esine-condensate eningi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlomisa i-chimney kusuka kuma-autenitic steel (Aisi 430, 439), amelana nemiphumela yama-acid.
Izindlela zokuxhuma isithando somlilo ku-chimney
I-nozzle (kuya ku-nozzle engenhla) (a) nge-tee (ku-nozzle engemuva) (b). 1 - Udonga lwepulangwe; 2 - Isithando somlilo; I-3 - i-chimney yokuxhuma eyodwa; 4 - umqoqi we-condensate; 5 - Ukufakwa okushisayo okungapheli (itshe noma uvolo we-ceramic); I-6 - I-Thermic insulating mat (i-ceramic wool + amakhadibhodi e-asbestos); 7 - gypsum fiber leaf; I-8 - I-Chimney evuthayo ye-Double-Circuit
