Sitshela ukuthi iphampu ephelele engaphansi komhlaba engaphansi komhlaba ingabonakali noma i-superficial - kungcono ukukhetha nokuthi imiphi imithetho okufanele uyilandele lapho usebenza ngohlobo ngalunye.
Isiteshi sepompo ye-compact mq. Photo: Grundfos.
Izinhlobo zamaphampu ngomthombo
Ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi kusuka ku-Wells, amaphampu womabili amaphampu angaphansi nangaphezulu angasetshenziswa. Amaphampu angaphansi angasebenza ngokufaka kuphela okufakwayo (ngokugcwele noma okungenani ngokwengxenye). Amaphampu wokuzikhandla angaphezulu afakwa ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi.Izici zohlobo ngalunye
Amaphampu angaphezulu anomkhawulo ekujuleni okukhulu lapho angakhulisa khona amanzi, imvamisa amamitha ayi-6-7. Uma amanzi ejulile, kufanele akhethe ipompo engaphansi. Uma isibuko samanzi sikhona ngaphezulu, zombili lezi zinhlobo zifanele.
Ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi e-sotiage sotiage, ipompo engathandeki kufanelekile, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kepha ebusika, iphampu elingaphezulu kuzofanela lihlukanise noma kufanele lifudumale, futhi lokhu kunzima, ukusetshenziswa konyaka okuyindilinga kungcono.
Isiteshi se-Surface Self-Friming Station 50005 Eco Premium. Photo: Gardena.
Imithetho yokusebenza kwamaphampu ngomthombo
Amaphampu wakho amiswe kahle kwintambo, anwebekile ngamehlo amabili esivalweni esingaphezulu. Udinga ukusondela ekukhetheni ikhebula. Iqiniso ngukuthi umngcele woketshezi nomoya kuyingozi kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwendawo yokugqwala. Intambo yensimbi ejwayelekile endaweni evela emanzini izodilika iminyaka emi-3-4. Ngokuqinisa ipompo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izintambo ngokuhlobanisa okuvikelayo, insimbi engenacala, futhi okungcono - kusuka ku-fiberglass. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amapayipi ngokuvikelwa okuphezulu kokugqwala ukuxhuma iphampu kwipayipi ekhipha, isibonelo, i-polymer.
Iphampu engenisiwe. Photo: Karcher.
Iphampu yephampu ephansi. Photo: Leroy Merlin
Imithetho eyisithupha yokusebenza kwephampu ye-submerible flow
- Iphampu akufanele isebenze! Ngaphandle kwalokho, angakudlulisa ngokweqile uma engenaso isivikelo ekuhlathini omile. Ngakho-ke, ukujula kwe-dive kufanele kukhethwe nge-reservation ethile, ukuze iphampu ingangephutha ebusweni, uma izinga lamanzi lisekhohla kahle.
- Ipompo akufanele ibe eduze kakhulu phansi. Kungcono ukuba negebe elingamamitha amabili amamitha amabili ukuze iphampu lingamunca.
- Ipompo akufanele ibe nokujula kakhulu ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kumaphampu amaningi, ukujula okukhulu kokucwiliswa ngaphansi kwezinga lamanzi kubonisiwe - lapho kudluliswa, ukwephulwa kwezimpawu zokuvikela nomonakalo enjini yepompo kungenzeka.
- Iphampu kahle ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukupompa amanzi angcolile - kulokhu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amaphampu wezinye izinhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, ukudonsa amanzi.
- Iphampu kahle kufanele ivikelwe ekudonseni ukungcola kusuka ekungeneni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunezihlungi ezikhethekile ezingathengwa zodwa.
- Iphampu akufanele asole amanzi! Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa emthonjeni, amaphampu wengadi wohlobo lokudlidliza akulungile kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, amaphampu we- "Kid". Ukupompa amanzi ahlanzekile, kukhethwa amaphampu we-centrifugal, okungelona awakhiqizi ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Iphampu yamanzi engaphansi nge-hydroaccumulator neminye imishini. Photo: Dzhelex
Imithetho emithathu yokuzikhethela nokusebenza kwePupper Pump Well
- Iphampu elingaphezulu liyakhethwa uma kunendawo entofontofo ukuyifaka. Isibonelo, lapho umthombo utholakala eduze kwendlu. Amaphampu angaphezulu aqabukela ukubalwa ekuhlolweni kwengcindezi engaphezu kuka-40-50 m, ongaphansi komhlaba kulokhu anamandla amakhulu.
- Ukukhetha iphampu elingaphezulu, kufanelekile ukunaka lokho okuqukethwe kwezindlu zalo. Ingaphonsa insimbi noma insimbi engagqwali. Icala le-cast yensimbi linzima, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-iron cast itholakala kakhulu ekugcinweni kwezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zosawoti eziqukethwe emanzini. Kepha icala lensimbi le-cast alinamsindo omkhulu uma i-otkuka yokubekwa kwamaphampu itholakala eduze kwekamelo lokulala, lo mzuzu kumele ubhekwe.
- Ukukhetha iphampu, ungakhohlwa ngezesekeli ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwayo okujwayelekile. Imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma iyiphi iyunithi yokupompa ifaka amathangi aqongelelwa nge-hydro (hydroaccumulalators), hlola ama-valves (ukuze amanzi angalinqabeki emuva emthonjeni), amadivaysi okuvikela kusuka kunethiwekhi, egxumagxuma egxumeni ( Ukucindezela Shintshela, I-Pressure Gauge). Onke lawa madivayisi angathengwa kwinkimbinkimbi - amadivaysi anjalo abizwa ngokuthi yisiteshi sokupompa sasendlini (njengomthetho, ngesisekelo sephampu yokuzikhandla engaphezulu).