Igqoko eliphansi kusuka ku-array yezinkuni lihle, lihlala lihlala isikhathi eside futhi liyasebenza. Kodwa-ke, dala isisekelo sokuhlanganiswa kokhuni efulethini - umsebenzi awulula. Sisho ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho.
Photo: Kährs.
Izinyoni zesimanje ze-Parquet kanye nebhodi elikhulu ziyindawo yonke: zikuvumela ukuthi ubeke i-coating bobabili kuPanero nakukhonkolo. Isithombe: Kierto.
Ukugqagqana kusuka ku-Precast ukhonkolo ama-slabs ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu kulula kakhulu ukulungiselela ukubeka ama-linyaminate noma izinto ezigoqiwe - kulokhu kumane kudingekile ukuvumelanisa nethayi lesihlabathi. Kepha i-parquet exepheze futhi ibhodi elikhulu liyathandeka kakhulu: bathambekele ekukhokhisweni futhi bakha umthwalo obalulekile wokuqinisa ku-fastener kanye nesendlalelo esinamathela. Ngomoya womoya wehle efulethini, izinto zokhuni ziguqula ubukhulu, ngenxa yalokho kwakhiwa ama-bloated kanye nemifantu. Futhi uma isisekelo sikakhonkolo singanaki (ngenxa yokwehluleka emsebenzini womoya omncane we-General), isihlahla sizoqala ukubola. Ukunqoba lokhu kushiyeka kusiza indawo eyenziwe kahle.
Photo: Parketoff
Ilebula
Indwangu isetshenziswa kusetshenziswa isibhamu esinamathela noma i-spatula efakwe. Photo: "Delta"
Dala ngokushesha isisekelo esibushelelezi futhi esihlala isikhathi eside seBhodi noma i-Parquet Floor Vumela ama-lags. Imvamisa benziwa ngemigoqo ye-antiseptic coniferous futhi bethembekile, ngesinyathelo esingadluli ku-1.5 m okunamathiselwe ku-slab ukunqwabelana ngezikulufo ezinobubanzi obungu-4.5 mm-nails. Ukuze uveze amaconsi weleveli, sebenzisa i-lining kusuka ezintweni ezingezona ze-zagging (ngokwesibonelo, ipulasitiki) elungiswe yi-mastic.
Ama-floorboards avela e-Engineering kanye ne-array ephethwe ukushisa nge-Lock Compound kuvunyelwe ukubeka indlela entantayo (ngaphandle kokubopha esisekelweni) kwi-cork substrate.
Lapho isitezi sitholakala emasontweni kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa izimbotshana ezikhethekile ngokufakwa okufakiwe kwenjoloba. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsindo womoya wokuzehlukanisa, isikhala phakathi kwama-lags kufanele sigcwaliswe ngoboya bezimbiwa noma ngodaka. Photo: "Soundgard"
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-lag, yonke indawo yaphansi idinga ukuphathwa nge usimende-polymer waterproofing. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bancoma ukugcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwama-lags ngo-clay gravel, futhi ngaphezulu kokungahambisani ifilimu elivilaphayo le-vapor, ukuze umswakama ovela egumbini elingaphansi awungenani. Uma kunesidingo ukuthuthukisa kakhulu izici zokufakwa komsindo nezinto ezishisayo zokugqagqana, i-ceramzite kufanele ithathelwe indawo ngamapuleti eboya amaminerali.
Isithombe: Templa
Ibhodi elikhulu elinobukhulu obungu-35 mm, ngokwesimiso, lingafakwa ngqo emasondweni ngengxenye yesiphambano esingu-50 × 70 mm bese esekwe ngaphezulu esigabeni sika-600 mm usebenzisa i-fastener ehlelekile. Kodwa-ke, kaningi emafulethini asetshenziswa okucashunwe ngokwengeziwe (kuze kube ngu-30 mm) ama-solitings aqinile wezinkuni aqinile nezibalulekile. Kulokhu, ungenzi ngaphandle kokuthi "isisekelo" esisekelayo esiqinile, esenziwa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili ze-plywood ngokubukhuluza okuphelele kwe-16-20 mm. I-PALCET Deies noma amabhodi athambile ahlelwe kwi-Plywood Nails (ene-pistol ekhethekile) ne-polyvinila acetate noma i-polyurethane glue.
Qaphela ukuthi phakathi kwamashidi we-plywood, kuyadingeka ukushiya izikhala zesinxephezelo se-3-5 mm ububanzi, futhi zizungeze umngcele wekamelo - 8-10 mm.
Phana ngaphambi kokufakwa kufanele kugcinwe egumbini izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, futhi ngemuva kokufaka ePoland ukususa amaza amancane, kuphazamisa ukuphazamisa nge-raking parquet.
Izikhala ezihlanganisiwe zensimbi zenza kube lula ukulungisa isikhundla se-lag ukuphakama futhi zibethele izinga elilodwa, kepha kudliwe kufika ku-20 mm uphahla olude. Photo: "Ukusekelwa-77"
I-Lagged Floor Getly masonto onke, ifuna kakhulu izimfanelo zabasebenzi futhi intshontsha okungenani i-70 mm yokuphakama kwegumbi. Kodwa-ke, inenqwaba encane, okusho ukuthi ayidali umthwalo omkhulu owengeziwe ekuqedeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-lags akuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha amaconsi aphezulu aphezulu (inani labezindaba alithinti ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo) bese ngokushesha liqala ukufakwa kwama-coatite anciphile, futhi ngokushesha aqale ukufakwa kwamasonto ambalwa, njengasesimweni se uthayi ukhonkolo. Ekugcineni, i-plus ebalulekile ye-lag shaft ukuthi izinto zayo eziphambili zisabela ekushintshashintsheni komswakama ngezindlela ezifanayo nenhlanganisela yokhuni. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingcindezi ezibalulekile zangaphakathi zenzeka ekwakhiweni.
Izinketho eziyisisekelo zephaphu: izitezi ezihlanganisiwe kanye ne-screed nge-plywood floor (b)
Ukubona ngeso lengqondo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
A: 1 - Ukuhlanganisa usimende-polymer waterproofing; 2 - Ukukhungatheka kobumba; 3 - I-Lag; 4 - Ifilimu le-Vapor Barrier; I-5 - Plywood (izingqimba ezimbili zobukhulu obungu-20 mm); I-6 - glue ye-polyurethane ye-parquet; 7 - I-Parquet;
B: 1 - Injoloba yenjoloba ye-hydraulic efaka ulwelwelwesi; 2 - Isikali sesimende-sesandliso ngokungezwa kwe-fibrovolock; 3 - I-POLMER MACKING Glue; 4 - Plywood (izingqimba ezimbili zobukhulu obungu-16 mm); I-5 - glue ye-polyurethane yephaphu; 6 - I-Parquet.
Ungayilungisa kanjani i-lag
Isikhathi eside, amasethi efektri wezisekelo zaphansi ezivela kusuka ku-lag elungisiwe ye-lag noma i-plywood eguqukayo ayedumile. Ukulungiswa okukubo kwakuhlinzekwa ngemikhono enemicu eluhlaza okotshani, lapho kwenziwa khona ukukhwela. Kodwa-ke, umthwalo kulezi zindawo mkhulu kakhulu, futhi imiklamo yayivame ukungathembeki ngenxa yekhwalithi empofu yepulasitiki. Izikopelo ezihlanganisiwe zensimbi zihlala isikhathi eside, kepha zinzima kakhulu ukuzilungisa ngokhonkolo. I-Plast Wedges ilungele futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Zishibhile kakhulu kune-bushings nama-stud, zingatholakala nganoma yisiphi isinyathelo, futhi akunzima 'ukuba "hlangana".
Isitezi esisalungiswa siphoqelekile ukubekezelela imithwalo emibi futhi enamandla futhi sibushelelezi ngokuphelele: ngisho nama-tubercles amancane nemigodi iphazamisa ukuhamba nokudala ukumbozwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Photo: Kährs.
Lagged floor floor
Ama-lags wokhuni asetshenziswa ngokuqondile asebenzisa ama-wedges eplanethi aphindwe kabili akwazi ukubekezelela ukulayisha kuze kube yi-1.5 TCS. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Isikhundla se-lag sahlolwa ngeleveli ye-bubble.
Okulandelayo, ngemigoqo nama-wedged izimbobo ezivuthayo ku-slab sclap
Futhi wanamathisela imininingwane yama-dowel-nails angama-80 mm ubude
Emva kwalokho, babeka amabala akhona afudumele futhi anezinsuku phakathi kwama-lags, abese ekhonjiswa yonke indawo yaphansi ngefilimu yokufakelwa kwe-vapor
Amalungiselelo akhe e-scotch kabani. Ekuqedeni, amashidi e-plywood akhule, esebenzisa izikulufa nge-cap cap ehlanganisiwe yalokhu, eklebhula ama-25-30 cm ngokukhuphuka
Ngaphandle kwemininingwane engadingekile
Isembozo sanamuhla sangaphansi sokhuni - ibhodi le-Engineering elinezingxenye eziningi kanye ne-parquet eyomile lifa ngenxepheko yesinxephezelo - libhalwe phansi kancane, ukuze libekwe kuthayi lwesimende-sand. Kuliqiniso, kulokhu, amandla ayo okucindezela kufanele afinyelele ku-15 MPA (150 kgf / cm2), namandla ashubile engqimba ephezulu kakhulu yi-3.5 MPA. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi okuqukethwe umswakama osele (umswakama omkhulu) kakhonkolo kwakungekho ngaphezulu kwama-3.5%. Ucwaningo lwe-Screed lwenziwa ngokuya ngezindlela ze-snip, futhi lungaphathiswa uchwepheshe ekufakeneni i-parquet, noma uchwepheshe wokwakha.
I-perk ye-cork substrate icisha umsindo oshaqisayo kanye nemithombo lapho uhamba. Photo: "I-Parquet Hall"
Isizinda sikakhonkolo mhlawumbe siphoqelekile, uthuli futhi sibekiwe. Lapho inhlabathi yomile ngokuphelele, ingaqalwa ukubeka phansi phansi, i-pre-mm ungqimba olubanzi (3-5 mm) ungqimba lwe-macistic mastic ngesisekelo se-polymer, isibonelo i-BERGER Bond M1 (Berger-Seidle), i-Pavi- ICol P25 (Adesiv) noma i-PUK-446 P (Stauf).
Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kungqimba eliqinile le-elastic elastic mastic lithembeke ngokwengeziwe. Photo: "I-Parquet Hall"
Nge-Lag, izingxenye ezijwayelekile ze-50 × 50 × 70 mm zifanelekile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha imikhiqizo ephezulu engenalo bitch enkulu, izinhlolovo nezinye iziphambeko
Kunesinye isixazululo esenzelwe amafulethi ngophahla oluphansi, lapho kudingeka khona ukubeka i-parquet ejwayelekile noma ibhodi enkulu. Ukugcwala kulinganiswe yingxube yenqwaba ephezulu (ungqimba usayizi we-10-30 mm) noma i-suit tow (kuze kube ngu-40 mm) uthayi we-polymer glue nama-dowel-nails, Amashidi obukhulu be-plywood bamanzi angu-12-15 mm obukhulu. Qaphela ukuthi amandla nomswakama we-screed kuleli cala kubeka nezidingo ezingezinhle kakhulu kunalapho ubeka i-parquet kukhonkolo. Ungqimba lwe-plywood luzobiza ama-ruble ayi-1200-1400. Ngomsebenzi ongu-1 m² (umsebenzi wezinto ezibonakalayo +), kodwa ngeke unikeze phansi ukuba kugwinywe.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho kulungiswa isisekelo sebhodi enkulu ne-parquet
- Idivaysi yamaphethini antantayo ephansi, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kuma-mineral wol mats kanye ne-puzzle chipboard.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-lag kusuka ngokhuni oluncane kanye nama-linings okwenziwe ngezinto ezithambile, ukuqinisa okungathembekile kwe-lag. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ,phansi phansi kuqala ukuqhubeka nokubona.
- Ukuntuleka kwezikhala ezinxephezelayo phakathi kwamashidi we-plywood kanye ne-perimeter yegumbi. Ngomswakama owandayo, phansi kungenzeka ezindaweni.
- Amandla anganele we-screed kanye ne-clutch yayo embi ngokugcwala. I-Hyded, amabhodi akwazi ukuklebhula ungqimba olungaphezulu esitofini.
- Umswakama ophezulu osele oyisisekelo. Ngokunokwenzeka, ukuqeda phansi kuzofanela ukusabalalisa ngokuphelele, futhi imvamisa ukusetshenziselwa phansi akunakwenzeka.
Photo: Empiri.
