Izinzuzo, ububi, izindlela zokukhetha ama-α-Cylinder, kanye nezici zokwakhiwa kwama-log amakhabethe kulolu bhalisi - kwinkomba yethu enemininingwane.
Photo: Alexey Polycarpov / Burda Media
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ye-log inqubo yokudala, kunalokho isikhathi eside futhi kungabekezeleli. Izindlu ze-Log zizokwenziwa futhi zibuthene esizeni sakho isikhathi esifushane - kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 kuya kwezi-3, lapho kuzofanela ulandele okungenani unyaka ukuze uhlale uchitha i-Brica) , khona-ke kuzofika isikhathi sokuhlehlisa nokuqeda imisebenzi. Ungasheshi futhi esiteji sokulungiselela, lapho ikhasimende kufanele likhethe okuqukethwe kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindonga.
Ukukhala: Izinzuzo kanye ne-Cons
Izinzuzo ze-log eziyindilinga zivame ukuhlanganiswa ngabalandeli bokugawulwa kwesandla kwakudala. Ukuphikisana okuyinhloko ukuthi ngokucutshungulwa komshini, ubuqotho bemicu yezinkuni buyaphazamiseka, okungukuthi, inani lama-pores avulekile landa izikhathi eziningi, futhi lokhu kunciphisa ukuqina kokuqukethwe kwemiphumela yomswakama. I-Brand nge-log noma i-plagne log icishe ingalahlekelwa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa, kepha incane kakhulu ukubola.
Abasekeli be-New Technology into eholwa yinkinga ngokuphelele yi-antiseptation yesikhathi ezimbili (efektri, bese kuthi kuhlangana nendlu yelogi) nombala olandelayo wezingoma zanamuhla zokuhlobisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-Otlindeings anethuba elikhulu ngaphezulu kwelogi ejwayelekile - elenziwe ngokuqondile (futhi ngenxa yalokho avalwe ngokwengeziwe) ama-longitudinal ne-angular.
Labo abazokwakha indlu yasebusika kusuka ku-log oyindilinga, bengizokucebisa ukuthi ukhethe impahla enesibalo esinjalo ukuze ububanzi be-runar groove okungenani abangama-200 mm. Ngokuqondene nophawu lokubopha uphawu, inketho efanele ihlala i-jute fiber yendabuko. Ubukhulu bokufakwa ophahleni lwesitezi sokuqala kanye nekhekhe lokuphahla kufanele futhi kube ngu-200 mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-vestibule yokungena kufanele inikezwe: Ukuqaqalwa kwebhulokhi emnyango kubangela ukuba kulahlekelwe ukushisa okukhulu kanye nokuphazamiseka kwendlu. Uma kudingekile ukunciphisa izindleko, kuyadingeka ukuklama imibono yosayizi abajwayelekile ngaphansi kwamawindi aqediwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubonisana nonjiniyela wokwakha, kungenzeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sodonga lwe-log lwangaphakathi ngokuhlukaniswa kohlaka.
UDmitry Togotman
Umqondisi Wemoli
Photo: Vadim KovalEV / Burda Media
Ungayikhetha Kanjani I-Inethinned Log: Amapharamitha Aphambili
Lapho ubala izindleko zekhabethe le-log ngokuvamile qhubeka kusuka kwintengo ye-1 m3 yokhuni, okuncike kwizimpawu zayo - inhlobo yezinkuni, umswakama, ububanzi, njll. Yini okufanele ikhethwe?1. Umswakama
Lesi ngesinye samapharamitha abaluleke kakhulu, ngoba yisona sinquma isikhathi 'sezingcaphulelo' esiya egumbini lasendlini futhi lithinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokugcina yezindonga. Iningi lezinkampani linikela ngeminye emisha, ecubungulwe ngesibindi ngumswakama ngokuphelele ka-50-70%. Indlu yalo ntoko enjalo iyokwakhiwa ebusika lapho isihlahla somile kancane futhi cishe asizali. Okulandelayo, indlu ye-log kufanele ikhonjiswe unyaka - eyodwa nesigamu ngaphandle kokushisa nangezinqubo ezivulekile ngokwengxenye, ngaphandle kwalokho ubungozi bokuqhekeka okubanzi ku-birings kanye nokubola kwamakhona kukhulu. Kepha kufanelekile lokho okushiwo kushibhile - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-8500. ngo-1 m3.
Susa ukulindelwa isikhathi eside futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokwakhiwa kophahla, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukuqeda, uma usebenzisa iBrica eyomile yezindonga (ngaphansi komswakama ongaphansi kuka-22%). Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kwabo buyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - kufaka phakathi ukugaya okuqala noma ukwandisa isiqu, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ku-thermocamera (noma ukomisa ngendlela ebonakalayo kuhhavini we-microwave wezimboni), bese uqeda ukugaya. Intengo yokhuni olunjalo iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-16. ngo-1 m3. Ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokuwina ngesikhathi, ukuthenga izingodo ezomile nezinye izinzuzo: ungaqoqa usizi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, amathuba okuphuka nokwengeza izikhala ezinkundla, kanti nokwengeza izikhala ezinkundleni zincane, kanti nophawu olungenelele aluhlushwa umswakama, Ngakho-ke umthungo wokugcina ugcine ukuqina.
Ungazama ukusindisa, ukushaya, omiswe endaweni ebonakalayo yomoya kumswakama ka-30-40%, obiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-12. ngo-1 m3. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yabo idinga ukubhekwa ngokucophelela: Imvamisa lokho okuqukethwe kulinyazwe kakhulu ngenxa yokubola (okuyisigwegwe) ukubola, ukuqeda okucishe kube yinto engenakwenzeka ngesikhathi sokugaya. Futhi uma uthola i-log ngomsindo obolile, khona-ke ngaphansi komthwalo kungahlukaniswa ngokoqobo - indlu ye-log ngasikhathi sinye kuzobheka ngokungenakuphikwa.
Photo: "Isikhungo se-Ecostroy"
2. Uhlobo lwezinkuni
Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Brica yephayini. Lokhu kuyinto yendabuko, amakhulu eminyaka asetshenziswa ekwakheni ngokhuni. Kukholakala ukuthi kungcono ukuthatha iziqu zomsebenzi wokwenza ubusika, ngoba kunomswakama omncane kuzo, kepha akukho mbono owodwa kule akhawunti: Kuningi kuncike ezimweni zezulu zonyaka okhonkolo. Indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-workpiece: I-Arkhangelsky (futhi ngokuvamile, iNyakatho) Ugodo luhlala njalo linhle futhi lihlanzekile kunokuba lihlanzekile.Ubhuti wase-Ad ushibhile kancane kunophayini, futhi kukhona amaphakethe ambalwa amancane. Kepha okungaphezu kokubili, ngaphandle kwalokho, izinkuni zidle amakha amnandi futhi zihlukaniswa ngokufakwa komswakama okuphezulu, ngakho-ke ukhunta luyahlaba ngokushesha.
I-cylindrididization of i-larchiwred esha ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13. ngo-1 m3. Lowokuni unzima kakhulu futhi u-pine ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke umhlangano wamadlelo uzobiza ama-30- 40% abiza kakhulu. Kepha kepha izindonga ezivela ku-larch zimelana kakhulu nemiphumela yomswakama nokugcina isikhathi eside. Imiqhele ebhubhisayo kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukwenza ngqo kusuka kulolu muthi - khona-ke ngeke kuguqulwe kuyo yonke impilo yenkonzo yesakhiwo.
UMfoweth 'uCedar wase-Altai ungowakwezinto ezikhethekile. Bayaziswa nge-tint enhle yegolide ensundu, ukumelana nokubola nokunambitheka okumangalisayo, okuzohlala endlini iminyaka eminingi. Kucatshangelwa nokuthi umkhathi "we-cedar" usiza izifo eziningi, uphakamise ithoni yomzimba. Noma ngabe izakhiwo zayo zokuphulukisa ziyeqedwa, ukuphefumula endlini kulula kakhulu. Yini ephezulu ngentengo, khona-ke iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-16. ngo-1 m3.
3. I-Diameter Log
Ububanzi bokuxhumeka kwama-Longitudinal ama-Longitudinal kuncike kulo, okunquma ukushisa okufaka izakhiwo zezindonga. Emigodini ephakathi yaseRussia, kudingeka isidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke ekunikezelweni okukhulu kakhulu ngobubanzi bama-240-260 mm, okuvumela ama-grooves 140-170 mm ububanzi (ububanzi obufanele be-groove ngaphakathi kwe-½-⅔ ubukhulu). Lokhu kwanele ngendlu yezikhathi zonyaka, kepha umkhuba ukhombisile ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukufudumeza ukwakhiwa okunjalo endaweni yokushisa yasemgwaqweni ngaphansi - futhi imishini yokushisa enamandla ayivumeli ukufezekisa okushisayo Induduzo ezakhiweni. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukwakha izindlu zasebusika kusuka ku-log of 280 mm ububanzi.
Umhlobiso we-log House uzoba yifasitela elijwayelekile elibopha futhi ulukhuni nge-bassines ebukhali kuma-verandas nama-balconies. Akunakwenzeka ukubukela phansi indima yemvelo ebanzi yophahla - zombili kuyasebenza nokuhlobisa (kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyihlela kahle). Photo: Moles
Qaphela ukuthi ububanzi be-login lithonya intengo ye-1 m3 yokhuni, ngenxa yamahlathi amadala aneminyaka yobudala iba ngaphansi futhi incane. Ububanzi obukhulu bungama-400 mm, kepha izingxenye ezinjalo zenziwa kuphela ngesicelo nangokukhuphuka kwe-coefficieflent kuze kube ngu-30%. Uma inkampani inikezela umfowethu ngobukhulu obuhlukile ngentengo eyodwa - lesi yisizathu sokuqwashiswa nokusondela ngokucophelela ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo.
4. Ukucubungula ikhwalithi
Ama-Chindi ayindilinga akhiqizwa ekuguqukeni okunamandla nokugaya nokugaya kokufakwa. Imishini iyehluka kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, inendawo nesikhathi nesikhathi sokususa, futhi akuzona wonke amafemu awakwazi ukufeza ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ozinzile. I-Brica ingashiya umhlangano wokusebenzela ugobe kancane, okwenza kube nzima ukuyifaka odongeni, noma ngokuhanjiswa okubalulekile okuzoba nzima ukuqeda ngesikhathi sokugaya. Ngokufanelekile, thatha indlu ye-log kangcono efektri, uthathe abasizi bombazi onolwazi ukuthi bafune ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezingenaphutha.
Enye i-nuance iphathelene ne-antiseptation - imfundiso yokuqala yeBrica kumele iye efektri, ngaphandle kwalokho ilula ngendlela noma ekwakhiweni kwendawo isongela izinkukhu emavikini ambalwa.
Ingaphakathi lendlu yesimanje ye-log ingabekwa eceleni kwezitayela ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ukuqondiswa okuthandwa kakhulu kweScandinavia, izici zohlobo lwazo - indawo evulekile, ukubekwa phansi kwamathoni akhanyayo emhlobisweni, amakhethini akhanyayo noma izimpumputhe emafasiteleni, umkhathi we-laconic ngaphandle komhlobiso ongadingekile. Photo: "Isikhungo se-Ecostroy"
Imininingwane nobuchwepheshe
Izingodo eziyindilinga zivame ukuhlinzekwa ezintweni ezisesimweni sezizinda ezenziwe ngomumo - ubude obufunayo, nemithi ende ekhethiwe ekhethiwe emishini nasezitsheni ezikhona. Ngenxa yobukhulu bejometri obunembile bezingxenye, indlu ye-log ayidingi ukuthi ihlanganiswe ngaphambili endaweni yokukhiqiza, njengoba yenza ngesikhathi sokusika kwendabuko.Inzuzo yezindonga ze-log ukuthi ukuqeda kwazo kwesinye isikhathi kuyancishiswa ngombala. Kuliqiniso, kuyadingeka ukuthenga okuphezulu kwekhwalithi.
Ukwenza i-Domocomplekt Firm ingasho ngokwayo noma inikezwe yiphrojekthi yamakhasimende - empeleni ayiphazamisi izindleko. Kepha ngaphambi kokwenza umyalo, kufanele uthathe isinqumo ngokuqanjwa kwezindonga.
Ifomu le-Groove LongItudinal
UGalindeinde wathola ifa le-groove yendabuko yendabuko (nyangaya) yezakhiwo zamapulangwe zaseRussia. Ekwenziweni kwengxenye kwenziwa ngokugaya kokudlula okukodwa. I-groove ibushelelezi ngokuphelele, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezimbambo ezincanyana ezithambile ukubopha uphawu. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi ye-caravan ayikwazi ukugwenywa: ngenxa ye-curvature encane nezinye iziphambeko ezinesibindi, ayivamisile ngokuqinile.
Ezinye izinkampani (ngokwesibonelo, i-vyatsky House, "eco-lezo", i-North Forest) zisungule ukukhiqizwa kwamaZilenders nge-groove yohlobo lwesiFinnish. Futhi inesimo se-semicircular, kepha ngemithi enzima ezungeze imiphetho, futhi ku-log engezansi, ama-grooves asekela akhethwe ngaphansi kwawo. Umklamo onjalo uqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kokubekwa uphawu kumswakama, kusiza umhlangano wamadlelo (ukuqapha ukugcwala kwezindonga kulula kakhulu), futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngaphandle kwe-caulking. Kuliqiniso, ngenxa yokusebenzisa isikhathi esikhudlwana kanye nokwenqatshwa okuqinile kwezinto zokwenziwa okuluhlaza, i-Brica ene-groove yaseFinland izobiza ama-30- 40% abiza kakhulu.
Uhlobo Lokuxhumana Nge-Angular
Lapha, iningi lonjiniyela nabakhi nabo bancamela ukuveza ubufakazi futhi bakhetha i-classic "esitsheni". Kusukela kufanelekile (njengoba kwenziwa ngesandla) akudingeki, izitsha zihlala zine- "phansi phezulu" - ngakho-ke zivikelwe kangcono kumswakama.
Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Amakhona futhi ahlele emuva nensalela ehlobisa indlu futhi akuvamile ukulinganisela, kepha kwandise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ngo-5-10%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ushayela, izinyoni ekukhuphukeni kwezindawo zokuxhumana (i-Bowl "yembuliwe"), ethinta kabi ukufakwa okushisayo kanye nobulukhuni bebhokisi lendlu. Kodwa-ke, ama-monus okugcina kulula ukuwela ngosizo lwe- "Kurdyuk" yanamuhla - ukhiye omude wokhuni, oqhutshwa ezindaweni zokusethwa zesidleke sezitsha ezitshalweni nasemihlutshini ephansi. Izindleko zokuthi "ukuthuthuka" okunjalo ziyabonakala - kuze kufike kuma-ruble angama-200. NgeNdebe ngayinye, kepha ezindongeni ezeluliwe (ezingaphezu kuka-6 m) namakhona angaqondile, akufanele kunganakwa.
Okuncane ongakusindisa kuzovumela i- "emaphethelweni" ukuze inqunywe ngaphandle kwensali, futhi bafunda ukwenza emshinini. Kodwa-ke, i-angle izodingeka ukuthi uthunge amabhodi ukuze ungene futhi uvikele umswakama.
Uhlobo lwe-Frontton
Ababili babo - ama-sophobes (akhiwe kusuka kumalogi) nohlaka (Owesifazane). Owokuqala uthandeka kakhulu ngaphandle, noma kunjalo, imigqa eminingi nemigqa eminingi yezinto ezibonakalayo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, efuna kakhulu izimfanelo zamakhosi. Emklamweni onjalo, i-rafter isuselwa kumasobho amade (ama-run) kanye ne-bricken yomqhele ongenhla kanye ne-angle yokuthambekela kancane kancane shintsha i-angle yokuthambekela, futhi iziphetho zazo eziphansi zibekwe phambili. Kulokhu, okunamathiselwe kuze kube sekupheleni kanye nezindonga kufanele zisheleleze, uma kungenjalo ungagweme ukulengiswa kwezingodo zangaphambili kanye / noma ukushiswa kwezindonga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-shrinkage, kungakuhle ukuthi ungabeki ukuvupha kophahla lwePiston futhi uhlele ihhashi elingena umoya.
Lapho ama-skeleton terminal ama-terminalter phezulu ephuzwini asuselwa komunye nomunye noma kubha ye-ski. Amanani amakhona ahlala njalo, yonke into ilula futhi ithembekile. Kanye nokunikeza ama-facades okuhlobisa ukusiza ama-headboards aqoshiwe noma ama-eveves athambekele, ashaywe ngasohlangothini olungezansi lwamaphambili.
Ukuqinisa ukugoqa. Ngokombono wamandla kukhethwa epanini lokuthosa elisengozini, kodwa ezindongeni zangaphandle, imishayo yokugcwala kufanele inqunywe yi-pan yokuthosa eyimfihlo ukuze iziphetho zazo zivikelwe kumswakama. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanganisela, lezi zenziwa ngesandla usebenzisa i-chainaw ne-ax, ngakho amakhono abasebenzi bokubaza abaluleke kakhulu. Ukugcwala kumele kunikeze ukuqina kwalo lonke ibhokisi lendlu, futhi ngesihlaka se-inept noma isisekelo esinganaki, ngeke kwenzeke, futhi kwakhale "ucingo".
Ukuze uthole ukubopha uphawu phakathi komqhele, ama-sealants akhethekile aphefumula (a, b) kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa, kepha le ndlela okungenani i-ander eyodwa nesigamu ibiza kakhulu kunokudla. Ukukhetha ukuhlanganiswa okuvikelayo nokuhlobisa (b, d), kuhlole ukuze ukumelana nokuhlukunyezwa kanye nomswakama. Photo: Neamid, "VGT", Pinotex, Teknos
Ukulawula ukushwabana kwe-shrinkage
Isikweletu kusukela kungcwatshwe kusanda kungcwatshwa inqubo yeShrinkage idinga ukulungiswa. Kufanele sibe njalo, cishe kanye ngenyanga noma ezimbili, ziza esizeni ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi ama-fasteners ashelelayo akwazi ukwehlisa ama-jacks screw ama-racks noma i-veranda, futhi ahlole namabhokisi okuncipha kusuka ekushweni kwe-shrinkage. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukususa iqhwa futhi liphephe izindonga, ikakhulukazi emakhoneni, ngokubonakala kwamaflitter amanzi kanye nesikhunta. Ngezimo zezulu eziphikisayo (ekwindla eziluhlaza kanye nobusika obufudumele), kungadingeka i-antiseprary evamile. Ekugcineni, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeda, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukala i-shrinkage yodonga ngalunye nokhuni oluyinsawu (kufanele lube ngaphakathi kwe-12-22%). Yonke le misebenzi ingaphathiswa uchwepheshe ovela enhlanganweni eyakhe indlu yelogi; Izindleko zenkonzo yonyaka owodwa, ngokwesibonelo, esifundeni saseMoscow, zibiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-50. Kuya ngosayizi wendlu kanye nobunzima bephrojekthi.Ngisho nendlu ye-log eyenziwe nge-log eyomile inika i-shrinkage ibe ngu-3%, ngakho-ke lapho izindonga zinqunywa ngendlu yokugezela ngezinto ezinamahlamvu, kusetshenziswa isabiso esishelelayo.
Izigaba zokwakhiwa kwendlu
Ukugaya kuzonikeza ikhabethe le-log futhi kunciphise ukugeleza kwemidwebo. Kungenzeka ukuqala lo msebenzi, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuphela kwe-shrinkage eyinhloko, kanye nomsizi omuhle kakhulu kuzo kuzoba yi-grinder ekhoneni elinamandla (iBulgaria). Ithuluzi lingahlonyiswa ngediski ngesikhumba sokugaya (P80 noma P60) noma i-biry nebhulashi le-nylon - lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuzogcizelela ucezu lwemicu ekhanyayo. Ukuhlanza ilogi emakhoneni, sebenzisa amabhulashi nama-disc ama-diameter amancane noma umshini wokudlidliza ngendawo esebenzayo "Iron".
Yehlisa amathuba okuvela kokuqhekeka okukhulu ngenkathi ukomisa ilogi kusiza ukujula okude okude ka-30-40 mm okunciphisa izingcindezi zangaphakathi ngokhuni.
Indlu evela eBreven nge-tunar evamile yenyanga iyadingeka ukwenza i-pacule harness noma iribhoni elincanyana, eliqhutshwa imithungo enamathuluzi akhethekile (izikebhe zemigwaqo, amafosholo, izilo). Ngasikhathi sinye, baqale bachitha igebe phakathi komqhele wokuqala nowesibili (ngaphandle nangaphakathi), khona-ke - phakathi kwelesibili neyesithathu njalonjalo, kuzungeze izindonga zangaphakathi.
Umyalo onjalo uhlotshaniswa nezindleko ezengeziwe zabasebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngendlu enezitezi ezimbili, lapho kufanele udlulise khona amahlathi. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuyiphula, ngaphandle kwalokho indlu ye-log izolahla, ngoba ngenxa yokubhoboza umthungo ngakunye, udonga luba ngamamilimitha ambalwa. Izindleko zama-cares - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-150. Ngo-1 k. m (kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili).
Ekugcineni kuza okumnandi kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye isiteji esinomthwalo wemfanelo - ukupenda. Namuhla akukho ukushoda kwezingoma zokufaka ama-leseng kanye nokunamathisela kwezindawo zokhuni, kepha hhayi zonke ezisezingeni eliphakeme - kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi badumaza ngisho nemikhiqizo yamafemu adumile. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe empeleni benza lesi sivivinyo sifa. Lapho ukwakheka koma ngokuphelele, kulula ukulinganisa umthunzi ngama-engeli ahlukene nasekukhanyiseni okuhlukile, kanye nokuhlola okuhlangene: ukuhlanganiswa akufanele kuhlanzwe ngesiponji esilinganiselwe.
Domocomplekt kusuka ku-log oyindilinga ilungele umhlangano. Photo: Vadim KovalEV / Burda Media
Akudingekile ukuhlehlisa ukuqala komsebenzi, ngoba ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, iBrica isiqala ukuzala. Photo: Vadim KovalEV / Burda Media
Lapho ubeka umqhele ngamunye, udinga ukubheka okume mpo kwama-engeli. Photo: Vadim KovalEV / Burda Media
Yenza izinto ngokwezifiso nezinhlawulo, njengomthetho, akudingekile. Photo: "Valen"
Esizeni Khetha kuphela ama-grooves nama-stres ngaphansi kwemishayo yokugcwala. Kodwa-ke, eyokugcina ingalungiswa ngamabakaki ensimbi. Photo: "Valen"
I-Samstum Fronton nophahla esikhwameni bazobiza umklamo obiza kakhulu ngokukhanya kwenkosazana kuphela ezinsikeni. Photo: "Valen"
I-Fronton sve ops ku-console - uhlelo lwezinyoni zezinyoni zemiqhele engenhla. Photo: "Isikhungo se-Ecostroy"
Izindonga ezivela ezingomeni ezine-Russian Longitudinal Grove kuzofanele zibanjwe. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Ngenkathi inguqulo yaseFinland ikuvumela ukuba wenze i-gasket yetheyipu yokubopha uphawu. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Umpheme noma i-veranda kufanele unikezwe kusenesikhathi futhi ukhulume ngokuthembekile nendlu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube nengxenye ekhanyayo yesakhiwo kungaphakamisi nge-Frosty egoba lomhlabathi. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Idivaysi yokufaka amabhokisi amabhokisi ihlehliswa kuze kube sekupheleni kokushwabana okuyinhloko, futhi amakha athuthukiswa ngabafowethu abangakhethi. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Iziphetho zingapenda ukuphefumula ukuphefumula, ukuze zincane kunezinhlanga. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Izigxobo zokusekela kumele zinikezwe nge-threaded shrinkage rextors. Photo: Vadim KovalEV / Burda Media
Ukuphakama okuphelele kwezindonga zendlu enezitezi ezimbili ezenziwe nge-log entsha (a) ngenxa ye-shrinkage kufanele income ngo-15-30 cm, ngakho-ke zonke izinto zokuphamba zihlelwe ngendlela eshukumayo. Photo: Vadim KovalEV / Burda Media
Amabhokisi okugcina amabhokisi ewindi neminyango ifaka phakathi izikhala ezifika ku-10 cm. Photo: Vadim KAKIM KOLELAV / Burda Media
Agcwele ukufakwa okuthambile kwe-porous (ama-palauls noma izinto zokwakha ezisuselwa ku-fiber zokwenziwa) ku-wrapper kusuka kwifilimu evimbela amanzi. Photo: Vadim KovalEV / Burda Media
Uma kungekho ezindongeni zangaphakathi, ezingavulwa ama-racks, ahlanganise ukwakhiwa nge-wanger rafter, reighfod reight
Imiqhele ibopha ngezinsimbi zokhuni nge-25-30 mm, enesinyathelo esingadluli ku-1.5 m. Isithombe: "Valent
Uma kudingeka ukushushumbisa i-Brica ubude, sebenzisa ukuxhumeka ukukhiya kanye / noma izikopelo zensimbi namapuleti. Photo: Vadim KovalEV / Burda Media
Imishayo ebhalwe ngaphezulu kanye nama-rafter ayanda futhi esebenzisa ama-fasteners wensimbi e-Universal.
Uma idivaysi inamapuleti ngekota kanye nePoland izingxenye zawo, khona-ke ungenza ngaphandle kokushelela kanye namapulatifomu. Photo: "Isikhungo se-Ecostroy"
Igebe elingaphezulu livaliwe nge-lobania. Photo: "Isikhungo se-Ecostroy"
Ngodonga lwamafasitela, umthungo wenziwa ngokuya nge-gost (igwebu kufanele ivikelwe elangeni nasemswakama). Photo: "Isikhungo se-Ecostroy"
Esitezi sesibili ungakwazi ukuqoqa ukwahlukaniswa kwamakamelo okulala egumbini lokulala, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ngokushelelayo ama-fasteners kanye negebe lesinxephezelo. Photo: "Isikhungo se-Ecostroy"
Izindonga ezimbozwe ngama-las kanye namapende wanamuhla, gcina i-deco-ray iminyaka engu-7-9. Photo: Ekaterina Ovchinnikova / Burda Media
I-Sheep Wool Seal ibiza kathathu kune-rute. Photo: "Isikhungo se-Ecostroy"
Hlukana neteyipu elula. Photo: "Sibterm"
Ama-soviet angusizo ama-5 awusizo
- Ungagcini ekuqaphekeni kwezakhiwo - kuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa.
- Uma, ngenxa yesitoreji esingalungile noma izimo ezingezinhle, ngesikhathi seShrikage, kwaba mnyama, ungazama ukuthola umbala wokuqala kubo ngosizo lokufakelwa kwamakhemikhali, noma kunjalo, kulula kakhulu futhi kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukukala kanye futhi bese umboza ngokwakheka noma ukupenda ngopende wokubuka.
- Ngobubanzi obukhulu, kungcono ukwenza ukuvuleka ngokuvuleka, ukuze amapulangwe ancipha kakhulu ezindongeni. Lokhu kusebenza kugcwaliswe kahle efektri.
- Amabhokisi avamile angcono kakhulu avela ku-larch noma oki. Uma ugqoka futhi uprinte, ungenza ngaphandle kwama-slippels (kepha hhayi amapulangwe).
- I-Proconial Seams kufanele ifakwe kahle ngopende noma eduze nezintambo zelineni yokuhlobisa.
Uhlobo ngalunye lodonga lwepulangwe lunezilungiselelo zalo ze-shrinkage. Ngakho-ke, izindonga ezijwayelekile ezisikiwe zinikeza i-shrinkage ye-7-10% yokuphakama phakathi konyaka, futhi yenziwe ngezingodo ezinomoya - 5-6% ezinyangeni ezi-4-6. Ungaqala umsebenzi wangaphakathi kuphela ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuqeda izinkinga zokusebenza ngemuva kwe-shrinkage yendlu yelog. Omunye wabo ulele eqinisweni lokuthi i-raditudinal ye-longitudinal Lunar Groove yenza okuncane kwe-log radius. Ngemuva kwalokho uBrevna njengoShrinkoge, konke kusondele kakhulu komunye nomunye. Uma ama-grooves azohambelana ngokunembile ububanzi be-log, bese kumiswa izikhala eziningi kanye nemifantu, akulula ukuyisebenzisa.
USergey Smirnov
I-CEO yenkampani ye-Valentine
