Ukulungisa indlu noma ifulethi musa ukucekela phansi isikhwama semali, kudingeka usebenze kahle imali. Sithi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu esigabeni sokuhlela naphakathi kwenqubo uqobo.
Photo: Atelier 211 / Fotoloa.com
Noma yimuphi umcimbi omkhulu kufanele ulungiselelwe. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungiswa, iphrojekthi yerejista kufanele ithuthukiswe futhi / noma imidwebo yomklami, yenza isilinganiso esilinganayo nesilinganiso sokusebenza. Kulesi sigaba, akunakwenzeka ukuthi usheshe futhi, uma ukungabaza kungcono ukuphendukela kubakhi bezakhiwo nabaklami - usizo lwabo luzosiza ekugwemeni ukuguqulwa futhi ekugcineni kuzovela ukonga okubalulekile kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezinsizakalo zabakhi.
Ungayigcina kanjani imali esiteji sokulungiselela
Uma ukhulelwe ukulungiswa kwezimonyo, okungukuthi, ufuna ukubuyekeza ukuqeda, buyisela amapayipi, iminyango kanye nefenisha, khona-ke izinsizakalo zomakhi ngeke zidinge. Kungenzeka ukuxhumana nesitudiyo sokuklama nokuhleleka kwezakhiwo ze-3D zesimo esizayo, kepha ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-7-10 kuzofanela akhokhele ukubona ngakunye, futhi intengo yefulethi enamakamelo amathathu angafinyelela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-150.
Ngesabelomali esinqunyelwe, kungcono ukusizakala ngokubonisana kwamahhala kwabaqambi bemibukiso yezokwakha futhi bazikhawulele emidwebo eminingana yesimo, esizobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-20 kuphela. Futhi uma uneveli yomhlobiso, ungavele uhambe kumasayithi akhethekile bese upheqa izingodo eziningana zangaphakathi. Kungahle kube kuhle ukukwazi kahle enye yezinhlelo ezikhona ezitholakalayo (ngokwesibonelo, i-blender, i-google sketch up). Kuzothatha isikhathi nomzamo, kepha umsebenzi wokudala uhlala izinzuzo, ngaphandle kwalokho, ekugcineni kokulungiswa ungaziqhenya ngezithelo ezibonakalayo zomsebenzi wethu.
Manje ake sixoxe ngenhlamvu "yesibili" noma ukuhlelwa kwefulethi elisha ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kanye nokuxhumana okuhlukanisile. Lapha kufanele uthinte umakhi onolwazi. Kuzobala umthwalo wokugqagqana, kuphuma indlela yokubeka izintambo, amapayipi kanye ne-ventkanalov, kuzonakekela ukukhanya okulungile, lula ukunyakaza kanye nokugcinwa kwezilinganiso ezinobukhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ochwepheshe uzolandela ukuhambisana namazinga wokwakha. Ususa iqoqo lokuhlupheka kanye nokonga izinzwa - ikakhulukazi uma uvumile kusengaphambili umqondo wokuhlela nokuklama okuphelele, nikeza inkululeko ekhokhelwayo, ngeke ufake izimpikiswano naye futhi uveze zonke izifiso ezintsha nezintsha. Futhi aveze kusengaphambili ngokukhulisa izindleko: izindleko zephrojekthi kanye nokubhekwa kwezakhiwo kuzobe kufinyelela ku-10% wazo zonke izindleko.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwepulangwe ngohlaka olulodwa kuzobiza okushibhile kune-masonry, kepha uhlaka oluphindwe kabili luzoqinisekisa ukuthathwa komsindo okwanelisayo. Photo: Saint-Gobain GyProc
Kunoma ikuphi, gwema ukudilizwa okuhambisana nokukhipha izakhiwo ezisekelayo zesakhiwo noma idivaysi kuzo. Ukudidiyelwa kwalezi zigameko ezinomqambi ekhaya nasezindlini zokugadwa kwezindlu, kanye nezinsizakalo zochwepheshe (ozokwamukelwa) womsebenzi ekukhiqizweni komsebenzi kuzobiza kakhulu.
Kungenzeka futhi ukushiya okuyinkimbinkimbi ekwenziweni kwezakhiwo ze-Piece - iminyango ye-arched, irediyo kanye ne-septum yengilazi yonke, uphahla lwe-caisson oluvela ezinhlwini zokhuni. Konke lokhu kuzofanela ku-oda kuma-pudios wefenisha noma ama-workshops, futhi intengo yemikhiqizo izoba ngama-ruble ayinkulungwane nge-1 m2. Ngisho nosayizi ongewona ojwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, amathini eminyango, uzokwandisa izindleko zawo okungenani ama-20%.
Izimiso ezi-5 zokonga okufihliwe zokulungiswa
- Lapho wenza kabusha izindlu zakudala kanye nokuhlelwa kwefulethi lokuhlela lamahhala, akwenzi ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo zomakhi. Lungiselela imidwebo yokulungiswa kwezimonyo ingaqiniseka noma kuboniswane ngayo nomqambi.
- Zama ngokunembe kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukunquma inani lezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo nezindleko zazo, kucatshangelwa zonke izinto ezincane - kusuka kuma-fasteners kanye neglue ukufakwa kwamapayipi. Ngakho-ke ususa izindatshana zokusebenzisa okungalindelekile futhi ungasabalalisa ngokunembile imali.
- Ukukhetha izinto zokuqeda okusalungiswa, gxila kwimikhiqizo eyaziwayo bese ulandela impilo yeshelufu yezimpahla. Ngaphambi kokuthenga amavolumu amakhulu, njengokuhlanganiswa komile noma amashidi okwakha, qhathanisa izintengo ezinhlanganweni ezihlukile zokuhweba.
- Qiniseka ukuthi wenza isivumelwano esibhaliwe esibhaliwe nabakhi, lapho inani lomsebenzi lizokhonjiswa, amanani (ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1 m2), izindleko zesikhathi esiphelele. Uma kwenzeka ungaboni ngaso linye, ungathembela kulo mbhalo.
- Zama ukuhlela ukuze ukufakwa kwezinhlaka zefekthri (iminyango, amawindi, amasistimu wokufaka) akukaze kubambezele inqubo yokulungisa. Oda kusengaphambili bese unquma ukuthi ngubani ozofaka - ama-wizards akho noma i-brigade ekhethekile.
Ungayigcina kanjani emsebenzini wokulungisa
Izindlela Zendabuko Zokufuna Abasebenzi Brigade ukuze balungiswe - izincomo zabajwayelene nebhodi lezaziso kwi-Intanethi. Uma ufaka imisebenzi ethile (ngokwesibonelo, ufuna ukwakha i-podium noma indawo yokuhlala ye-mezzanine), kufanelekile ukubheka izinkundla ezikhethekile namabhulogi ukuthola inkosi enolwazi njengomsebenzi onjalo; Vele ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende adlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla izinsizakalo ze-Olinesservice zezinsizakalo zokwakha nokulungisa ziyakhula ngenkuthalo. Benza ngomgomo wesicelo se-Uber: Ubeka okunikezwayo, kanye nabaculi (lapho inkonzo ikhokhwe) iphendula kuyo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amakhosi asebenzisana nenkonzo enjalo anesibopho sekhwalithi yezinsizakalo, ngoba isilinganiso sawo sincike ekuphenduleni kwakho kanye nenombolo yemiyalo emisha.
Enye yezindlela ezingabizi kakhulu futhi ezisheshayo zokuvumelanisa phansi - ukufakwa kwesihlahla somile. I-Design ikuvumela ukuthi ususe amaconsi aphezulu weleveli futhi uthuthukise izici zokudlula. Photo: Knauf.
Uma ama-oscillates esisekelo sezinyawo eziyisisekelo angu-10-20 mm, asikho isidingo sokuhlela ukhonkolo omningi ka-cembamzite noma i-cemeneteful tie: ungqimba olwanele olwanele lwengxube yokuzenzisa. Photo: Saint-Gobain Weber
Uma uzonamathisela isithombe sangemuva esithambile, asikho isidingo sokuthi "ukuphuma" okuphelele. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, kungasindiswa ekuqothulweni kokuqeda. Photo: Saint-Gobain Weber
Izinto zeshidi ezisuselwa ku-plaster kanye nosimende kukuvumela ukuthi usheshise ukulungisa, uzuze ukuqedwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, wakhe izingxenye nezinto zokunikeza. Yini ephezulu ngentengo, khona-ke iqhathaniswa nezindleko zokuphamba kanye nama-masonry kusuka emabhulokhi amaphaphu. Photo: Saint-Gobain GyProc
Manje - mayelana nezindleko zomsebenzi. Njengomthetho, kubalwa ngawodwana ngokuthathwa kwemibandela ethile (ngokwesibonelo, lapho i-Floor Screed screed isuka kwinani leleveli leleveli eyisisekelo nohlobo lwe-coating). Kodwa-ke, kunamanani alinganiselwe ongakwazi futhi adinga ukuzulazula. Ungesabi ukuqubuka kwe-bargain - lokhu kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwenza noma iyiphi imakethe. Kungcono ukuthi (futhi uqoke kwinkontileka) izindleko zesigaba ngasinye noma inqwaba yomsebenzi ngokulawula umphumela, njengokwakhiwa kophahla noma ophawula uphahla. Ukuhlola kufanele kwenziwe kuphela endaweni ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezinhlaka eziyisisekelo kanye nokuhlolwa ngokutadisha kwejometry yabo kanye neziphambeko zasendaweni; Futhi ezindlini ezindala, ngaphezu kwalokho, okwamanje, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlola ukunqamula. Ngale ndlela nabakhi, kanye nekhasimende lilethwa ezingxabanweni zokumangala kanye nezingxabano ezingezinhle mayelana nokulungiswa kwezilinganiso.
Bheka ngokucophelela ikhwalithi efihliwe (okusalungiswa) iyasebenza. Izici kufanele zitholakale futhi ziqedwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesigaba esilandelayo sokulungiswa. Uma kwenzeka ungabaza ngokungathí sina kunengqondo ukumema uchwepheshe wokwakha. Izindleko zalolu nsizakalo ezinkampanini eziholayo ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Kwesinye isikhathi ekuphetheni kwesivumelwano, ikhasimende libonisa ukupenda okuningiliziwe kwazo zonke izigaba zokuqeda, kufaka phakathi okuphakathi nendawo, ngokwesibonelo ukugaya nokuqala. Lokhu kungamacebo amancane amafemu amakhulu (amanani akhe avame ukubhebhetheka ngandlela thile), eklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ikhasimende ukuthi imali yalo idliwe efanelekile. Akufanele ufunde uhlu - Naka kuphela "inani elithi" eliphelele "bese uyiqhathanisa namazinga emakethe.
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ukukala, hlikihla. / M2 |
|---|---|
| Odongeni oliswe ngamalambu (ukushuba ungqimba kuze kufike ku-10 mm) | Kusuka ku-380. |
| Ukubuka uphahla kugridi (ukushuba ungqimba kuze kube ngu-20 mm) | Kusuka ngo-620. |
| Ukufakwa kophahla lwe-Ceiling "Holk + Umbala" | Kusuka ngo-700. |
| Ukufakwa kophahla lwesikhathi | Kusuka ngo-1400. |
| Plate + iphepha le-pasta, i-fliesline noma i-bamboo iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni | Kusuka kuma-350. |
| Iphepha lokunamathisela ama-Putty + lisuka kwi-Fielve fiber noma Textile | Kusuka ngo-600. |
| Ibaleka + Umbala | Kusuka ngo-600. |
| Ebhekene nezindonga ngama-ceramic tile | Kusuka kuma-850. |
| Ulayini ulayini nekhaphethi | Kusuka kuma-400. |
| Ukubekwa kwe-laminate | Kusuka kuma-800. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-Park Flooling ye-Vaarquet ngeLacquered | Kusuka ngo-1200. |
| Ukubeka amathayili e-ceramic angaphandle | Kusuka ngo-700. |
5 Isabelomali Imibono yokulungiswa
- Lapho ufaka iminyango yezangaphandle eshelelayo, uhlelo "odongeni" luzobiza kakhulu. Kulokhu, kuphela ama-canvas azodingeka, indlela kanye ne-Framing yosuku. Inhlawulo, eyakhiwe ngisho nendlela yokwakha, izokhulisa izindleko zesakhiwo cishe izikhathi ezi-2, kepha intengo yezinhlawulo zefektri - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30.
- Ukusakazwa kwezindonga zokubeka izintambo ezintsha - kuyabiza kakhulu futhi akuyona yonke indawo umsebenzi ovunyelwe. Uma uswele izitolo esisodwa noma ezimbili kuphela futhi udinga ukufaka umugqa wezokuxhumana, kuzosiza i-plinth ngesiteshi sekhebula lapho ungenza khona izigaba ezimfushane.
- Ungaphuthumi ukushintsha ama-radiator wokushisa. Izindleko zale nsizakalo (ngaphandle kwentengo yebhethri elisha) - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Nge-1 pc. Cabanga ngenketho ngokufakwa kwezikrini ze-masking kusuka ku-HDF (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-1800.) Noma amapuleti okwenziwa ngama-ruble angu-3500).
- Ngokukhazimula kwe-loggia (uma ungahleleli ukuyiguqula ungene egumbini) Kungcono ukumisa ukukhetha endaweni eshelelayo kusuka ku-aluminium ebandayo. Imikhiqizo efanayo evela ku-PVC nayo iyabiza kakhulu, kepha ithembeke kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
- I-wardrobe eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ingenziwa ngokwayo, ezonikeza okungenani ukonga isikhathi ezimbili. Amashalofu kulula ukwenza i-chipboard - ukubona ngosayizi oyifunayo, ngokwesibonelo, inethiwekhi ye-OBI. Iminyango ye-Doors kanye nama-roller izindlela zosayizi abahlukahlukene bayathengiswa ezitolo zeLerua Merlen, kanti ezinye izinto kulula ukuzithola ezimakethe.
Ungasindisa kanjani ezintweni zokwakha
Emadolobheni amakhulu, ukuthengwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokuqedela izinto ngendlela elula yokwenza kuma-hyperts akhethekile wenethiwekhi okunikeza imikhiqizo eminingi ethandwa kakhulu ngamanani aphansi. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi umthengi akasadingi ukuba abe nesihlalo esinamasondo nezitolo ezincane. Iqiniso ukuthi amanani entengo yemibhede ehlukahlukene edingekayo "(ukuqinisa, i-Hardware, i-hardware, i-paint kanye nezinsimbi zokulinganisa, izimpahla ze-sawn nezinye izikhundla) esitolo esikhulu kuvame kakhulu kunasemakethe. Ungangeni nalesi sicupho sokumaketha!
Photo: Murexin.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto, thola amagama wemikhiqizo eholayo - Imikhiqizo yabo ihlolwe yisikhathi. Ungazama ukonga okuncane ngokubheja ukubheja kumkhiqizo omusha, kepha usuthole izincomo zodokotela abangenandaba. Naka ukulebula kanye nesimo sokupakishwa kwezimpahla. Iqiniso ukuthi izinto eziningi zinempahla ewohloka ngenxa yesitoreji esingafanele futhi zinempilo ende eshalofini (imikhiqizo engonakali, ngokwesibonelo, ama-grouts we-seams kanye ne-gypsum-polymer bulk phansi). Ukulungiswa lapho ukulungisa kubiza kakhulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi - ingabe kukufanele ukusengozini, ukuthenga "ukubambezeleka"?
Ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lomsebenzi nokulethwa kwezinto zokwakha. Kulula kuzonyusa izindleko, futhi ukwephulwa kokulandelana okuyilo kwezinqubo kuzothinta kabi umphumela. Qaphela ukuthi izinto zokwakha zidinga ukuthengwa ngokubhuka okungenani okungenani i-10%.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuqeda izinto zokwakha, futhi ekuthengeni kwazo, inani elikhulu lizosindisa isamba esikhulu. I-Litable Laminate izobiza iBhodi ye-Parquet eshibhile kabili, futhi iyohlala ngaphansi, futhi icishe ibe kungavikelekile ekuhlanganiseni lokhuni. Kodwa-ke, akuhloselwe ukuthola izakhiwo ezimanzi (ngaphandle kwama-laminate akhethekile, abizayo abizayo we-lamiplate ngamajoyinti abekiwe) - Kungcono ukweqa kanye nodonga lwe-wall noma i-linoleum ekhishini. Ukonga akufanele kube yingozi ekusebenzeni nokuqina, ngaphandle kwalokho uzobe usubuyela emuva emuva futhi uzokuhlehlisa futhi, futhi lokhu kushukumisa hhayi izindleko ezingezekile, kodwa futhi kuphazamiseka kwezindlu.
I-Tile, amaphephadonga, amaphaneli nopende oncibilikile kufanele athengwe ngokushesha kulo lonke igumbi, hhayi izingxenye, ngoba izimpahla zezimpahla kwesinye isikhathi ziyehluka ngezithunzi noma amanye amapharamitha.
Kungenzeka ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga amawindi kanye neminyango yezangaphakathi, ukuthenga imikhiqizo eqediwe ku-hypermarket noma uku-oda izakhiwo ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokwakha (ngo-Ephreli naku-Novemba), yize kunzima ukuncika kokukhulu Izaphulelo namuhla - umncintiswano mncane.
Amamojula ekhishini wesabelomali, ama-racks nezinye izinto zokufaka athengiswa kuma-hypermarket okuklanywa - Ungakhetha kusuka emigqeni eminingana yomkhiqizo, ukususa amakhithi agcwele imigqa, ukususa amakhilogremu agcwele bese uwahlanganisa, ukonga ufike ku-50% uma uqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
