Minyaka yonke, amapayipi avela ezintweni ezintsha ze-polymeric avela emakethe, futhi kuvela ukufakwa kwe-Design entsha. Zonke zivame ukuba lula, ukusebenza nazo kumnandi, nge- "cast-iron" hhayi qhathanisa! Kepha izinto ezintsha nezinto ezintsha ziziphatha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Amapayipi enziwe ngezinto ze-polymeric kanye nensimbi-ipulasitiki akesabi, ake sisho ukugqwala, futhi ukwazile ukulalela inqwaba yeminyaka ngokuphatha okufanele. Kodwa-ke, banobuthakathaka babo, futhi uma bebenganaka, kungahle kube nzima ukwenzeke ngepayipi.
Izimbangela Zokuphumelela Kwepayipi
Iningi lamaphutha senziwa lapho lifaka. Okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi, ukufakwa kanye namathuluzi womhlangano abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Ngisho nokuthobela akuyona isiqinisekiso kuleli cala. I-Gost ikhawulela ukuphambuka okuvunyelwa okuphezulu kuphela kobubanzi obuvela ekukhulumeni kodonga lwepayipi ohlangothini olukhulu kakhulu.
- Umphetho wokusika ongalingani wepayipi ngaphambi kokufaka ukuxhumana.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-seavants angafanele nokunamathela okunamathela okunomthelela wamakhemikhali obhubhisayo kumapayipi nokufakwa.
- Ukungcoliswa kwezindawo ezixhunyiwe zokufakelwa kanye namapayipi.
- Ukufakwa okungalungile kwamakhompiyutha lapho kufakwa izindandatho ezikhuphukayo noma ama-adap we-threaded awadonswa ekupheleni kwepayipi, kanye nalapho ukuphela kwamapayipi kungenjalo kufanelekile.
- Isidingo esingejwayelekile somzamo owenziwayo kwithuluzi lokukhulisa lencwadi.
- Ukufakwa kwamapayipi asondelene nokufaneleka, ngokuphambuka kusuka ku-axis efanelekile, okuholela ekugobeni noma ekugobeni, kudluliselwe kokufanele.
Iphutha eliphambili lapho ukufaka amapayipi e-polymer - ukungalandeli nemithetho eyisisekelo yokusetha. Qiniseka ukuthi uqiniseka ukuthi amapayipi nokufakelwa akuvezwa ukuvezwa ngokweqile kwemishini. Uma noma iyiphi into yepayipi inomonakalo omncane, kungcono ukuyibuyisela esikhundleni. Ngisho nokukhipha ipayipi le-bay mhlawumbe ngaphandle kokusika ukufakwa ngommese. Ukugwema ukulimala ezindaweni zokudlula ezakhiweni zokwakha, kuyadingeka ukubeka ipayipi e-hyelze kusuka kumazwana. Uma ufaka amapayipi ebusika, khumbula ukuthi i-welding yenziwa kuphela emazingeni okushisa angu-5 (ubuncane bama-5 ° C). Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi amathuluzi namapayipi kumele ahlanzeke.
U-Ivan Hrpunov
Uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe wenkampani "Kashirsky Dvor"
Ukulungiswa kwamapayipi e-polymer kumele kwenziwe ngosizo lwezinto ezikhethekile zokulungisa, izimbambo neziqeshana. Photo: Phandlululo
Lapho ufaka i-polymer namapayipi epulasitiki - kubalulekile ukuvikela amapayipi kumonakalo wemishini. Photo: Phandlululo
Amapayipi akufanele agobe noma umthwalo we-tensile; Ungaphambuki eksishini efanelekayo. Photo: Viega.
Thola amapayipi futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza. I-FreeZing, Ukuchayeka ku-Ultraviolet, okweqile kwengcindezi ephezulu evumelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-hydraulic - konke lokhu kungakhuthaza ngokuphuma komphumela wepayipi.
Ungawabeka kanjani amapayipi
Lapha izincomo zizoba lula kakhulu: abafaki kufanele balandele ngokucacile imithetho yokubeka amapayipi ohlobo noma olunye uhlobo futhi acoceke lapho usebenza. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu, futhi lapho kusebenza ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elihle kuphela. Ezinye izinhlobo zokufakelwa zidinga ithuluzi elikhethekile elingabiza elibizayo. Kepha akufanele ukwenqabe. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, ithuluzi lingaqashelwa.
Phakathi kwamaphutha ajwayelekile angejwayelekile kungabizwa ngokuthi ukufakwa kwamapayipi ngaphandle kokubheka ama-coefficiefrents awo okushisa okunwebeka. Ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ze-polymeric, ziphezulu ngokwanele. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, ophahlaya kusukela kumqokeleli kuya kudivayisi yokushisa usemugqeni oqondile, futhi ubude bawo budlula ama-5 m, khona-ke izindlela zokushisa zizodluliselwa ngokuphelele endaweni yokunamathisela. Ungakugwema lokhu usebenzisa amasu athile alula.
1. Beka ukulethwa okuvela ku-reservoir kudivayisi yokushisa nge-90 °, kushiye uzungu oluqondile phambi kwe-radiator hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 m.
2. Lungisa i-node yokunamathisela okunamathiselwe.
3. Ukuhlobisa ukuphela kwamashubhu wokuxhuma nge-radiator.
Nge-gasket evulekile yamapayipi e-polymer, ukuvela kokushisa kufanele kubalwe futhi kunxeshezelwe ngokusebenzisa ama-n-rextores abunjiwe e-G-ne-P-Deals, ama-Piples ahleliwe noma asebenzise amapayipi wensimbi.
USergey Bulen
Inhloko Yezinhlelo Zokwesekwa Kwezobuchwepheshe "Zobunjiniyela Zokuhlolisisa" zeRehau