Ukusetshenziswa kwe-LED LEDs ekukhanyiseni kuhanjiswa nsuku zonke. Ngenkathi bengazange babe esikhundleni sazo zonke imithombo yokukhanya, njengamalambu okhipha igesi, kodwa, ngokusobala, banamathemba amahle.
Photo: "Amalambu, isimiso esincane 39"
Amadolobhana aseyatholakala ngentengo, adla amandla amancane kakhulu kunamalambu e-incandescent ne-halogen, futhi aqinisekise ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu yokukhanya. Konke lokhu kubenza badume kakhulu engxenyeni yabathengi. Kumalambu we-LED, kungavezwa njengesibani esijwayelekile esinesisekelo nesimo esijwayelekile, futhi kube yingxenye ebalulekile yensimbi yokukhanya (le yimodyuli ebizwa ngokuthi yi-LED ebhodini), futhi imvamisa ayikho Kuncike ekushintshelweni esikhundleni, kuphela ngesibani uqobo.
Uma eminyakeni emibili noma eyishumi eyedlule, i-LED (i-LED) yayisetshenziswa kuphela njengenkomba kumadivayisi, manje ibalalela imithombo yokukhanya yendabuko.
Amamojula we-LED afakwe amaLuminaires ahluke kakhulu nenhloso. Empilweni yansuku zonke, lezi zimibambo ze-LED kanye namaLuminaires aqondile asuselwa kubo; Izibani ezifuywayo zokuhlobisa noma ukukhanyisa kwasendaweni, izibani zefenisha, amabala.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Izinzuzo eziyi-10 zama-LED Lighting Systems
- Amadivayisi wokukhanyisa we-LED aklanyelwe kahle anikezela ngokufana okuphezulu kokukhanya.
- Lawa amadivayisi wedijithali anamapharamitha awo angalungiswa kahle kusetshenziswa amasistimu okulawula.
- Amandla okudala imithombo ekhanyayo enezinto eziphakeme ezinamandla aphezulu ngokuqhathaniswa namadivayisi akhanyayo akhipha ukukhanya kuzo zonke izinkomba.
- Ukusebenza kwamandla kwama-LEDs kungaba izikhathi ezi-5 eziphakeme kunalezo zamalambu we-incandescent nama-halogen.
- Impilo ewusizo yama-LEDs iphakeme kaningana kunaleyo yemithombo yokukhanya yendabuko.
- Ama-LED awakhiqizi imisebe ye-IR futhi angafakwa lapho ukufudumeza kwe-IR kungathandeki.
- Ngokungafani namalambu we-luminescent, ama-LEDs awakhiphi imisebe eyingozi ye-ultraviolet ecekela phansi ezinye izinto zokwenza izinto zokwakha.
- Imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED ingasebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi nokudlidliza.
- Amalambu we-RGB angakhiqiza kabusha izigidi zemibala futhi abe namazinga okushisa ahlukene umbala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izihlungi ezikhanyayo.
- Izibani ezilula zokuzimela eziholayo: Akunasikhathi esidingekayo sokufudumala noma ukuvala.
Izibani zazo zonke izinhlobo zesisekelo
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Izibani ze-LED manje sezikhiqizwa cishe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zesisekelo, ezisetshenziswa kuphela empilweni yansuku zonke. Lawa amamodeli nesisekelo sesikulufa se-E27 ne-E14, futhi nge-PIN (GU10, G4, GX53, njll.). Ubukhulu obucwebecwebe bemodyuli ye-LED bukuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise njengokushintshwa kwezibani zefenisha, ezazisetshenziswe ngaphambili izibani ze-halogen. Amamodeli we-LED abonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, kepha inzuzo yawo eyinhloko kuleli cala yimpilo yenkonzo ende. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukufaka amalambu aholwa ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni ezikunzima ukufinyelela kuzo lapho kufakwa khona ukushintshwa kwamalambu kunzima (kwifenisha efanayo, ngokwesibonelo). Ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-LED ayingozi ekushiseni ngokweqile - amalambu kufanele anikezwe ngokususwa kokushisa.
Isibani sezinyathelo ezintathu Philips Sceneswitch sikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukukhanya kokukhanya. Ngokucindezela inkinobho yokushintsha, ungabeka ukukhanya kwelinye lamazinga amathathu. Amadivayisi angeziwe kanye ne-dimmer akudingeki. Photo: Philips.
Photo: Philips.
Photo: UMartinelli Luce
Amalambu ahlelekile, amalambu e-LED athi "Bunch" ama-LED kanye nomshayeli owakhelwe ngaphakathi (amandla wamanje) lapho ama-LED anikwa amandla khona. Ama-LED aqedwa ku-flask esobala noma ye-matte, futhi endabeni yokugcina, isibani esinjalo sikhona ngokubonakalayo kusuka kumalambu ezinye izinhlobo. Mhlawumbe kuphela i-radiator yokushisa yensimbi ekhombisa ukuthi isibani se-LED siphambi kwethu.
Ama-LEDs angumthombo olula wokukhanya, onganikeza ukukhanya okujwayelekile nokungenisa, asetshenziselwe ukudala ukukhanya okuqondile nokuboniswa, ukubheka ukukhanya, ukudala imizwa, ukuthuthukisa, okufudumele futhi okuthokomele, umbala futhi uPerky. Akukona ngengozi ukuthi ama-LED athandwa kakhulu ngabaklami bezimboni. Dala amalambu amasha bese ucabanga ukuthi amafomu angajwayelekile alula kakhulu. Phambilini, kwakudingeka ukuthi bacabange ukuthi kufanele bawubeke kuphi futhi kuphi isibani kumkhiqizo, cabanga ubukhulu bawo bomzimba nokushisa okuqinile kokuqukethwe okuqinile. Manje abaklami bangadala amafomu asondelana aqhubekayo, izindawo ezikhazimulayo ezikhazimulayo zendawo enkulu. Imigqa ekhanyayo eyenziwe ngamaphrofayili ensimbi nge-LED Ribbons ingasuka ezindaweni zophahla odongeni noma phansi, idweba ingaphakathi ngephethini elikhanyayo elikhanyayo. Ama-luminaires asephenduke izithonjana zesitayela futhi akhona amashumishumi eminyaka, avele ezinhlelweni ezibuyekeziwe - I-LED. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhala samafomu isikhala. Ingadala futhi ibambene, ikhohlise futhi iqonde, ihlombe noma impango. Ukukhanya kuyithuluzi eliqinile ngaphakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
UMarika Volkova, inhloko yoMnyango Wezokumaketha
Amalambu we-salon, i-ORdina encane 39 "
I-Luminous Ribbon
I-LED tape ecaleni lensimbi eligobeke ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Photo: "Amalambu, isimiso esincane 39"
Ngaphezu kwamalambu, indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokusebenzisa ama-LED ama-ribbons aholwa. Esisekelweni esiguquguqukayo, amamojula we-LED abekwa endaweni eyodwa, emibili noma emithathu. Amamojula amaningi, okuqhakaza kuzobe kukhanya. Iteyipu ezimweni eziningi imelelwa kumakhoyili ka-5 noma 10 m, ingagawulwa ezindaweni ezithile (imvamisa ngemuva kwe-10 cm, futhi lokhu kuboniswa ngezimpawu zomkhiqizo ezifanele).
Imvamisa, itheyipu ye-LED isetshenziswa njengokukhanya okuphezulu kophahla, ukunamathela kuphrofayili yensimbi emincane noma iqonde ebusweni uqobo. Isicelo esinjalo sihlobisa kakhulu ngokwemvelo, imvamisa akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukukhanya okwanele. Kepha umphumela uzothakazelisa. Ungenza uphahla "olukhuphukile", i-podium, amashalofu t Amamodeli angenamanzi e-Silicone Shell angasetshenziswa nasendlini yokugezela.
I-radius backlight engaphakathi. Yenziwe ngephrofayili eguquguqukayo ye-arlight arh. Izithombe: Ukukhanya.
Isibani sangaphandle, sidalwe kusetshenziswa iphrofayili yeKlus PDS45-KUB kanye ne-arlight ihole tape. Izithombe: Ukukhanya.
Isibani sokumiswa, ukwakheka okukhanyayo, kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Klus PDS-S neKlus Pls-GIP kanye ne-arlight ehole tape. Izithombe: Ukukhanya.
Kunamateyipu we-LED akhiqiza kabusha ama-RGB amhlophe amhlophe "amhlophe" anemibala. Okugcina kusetshenziselwa ukudala izethulo ezikhanyayo nezinamandla. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa amasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi, aqukethe inani elikhulu lama-luminaires aholwa ngumbala oguquguqukayo wokukhanya. Futhi aqukethe okuhlinzekwa kwamandla kanye nabalawuli abahlinzeka ukuphathwa, ukuvumelanisa nokushintshwa kwamathuluzi akhanyayo ukudala imiphumela ehlukahlukene yokukhanya kanye namalambu ashukumisayo anokushintsha kombala.
Mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwamalambu wephrofayili
Awukho omunye umthombo wokukhanya oqhathanisa nekhono le-LED ukukhiqiza kabusha amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene okukhanya. Photo: "Amalambu, isimiso esincane 39"
Kususelwa kwitheyipu ye-LED, okuthiwa yi-linear Luminaires yenziwe. Bamele iphrofayili lapho itheyithi ye-LED ixhunyiwe kuso. Izibani ezinjalo zisendaweni yonke: zingasetshenziswa zombili ezakhiweni zobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhanyisa phakathi kwabantu abaphakathi komphakathi nabahlali. Endabeni yamamodeli athile wephrofayili kukhona igumbi lokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwesibani esiqediwe. Ukufakwa kwama-luminaires kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-fasteners akhethekile ngaphezulu noma okumisiwe.
I-Linear Luminaires ingasetshenziswa zombili ukukhanyisa okuyinhloko nokwendawo. Inzuzo yamadivayisi anjalo ukujula kwawo okuncane, ubukhulu bephrofayili obunqunyelwe, okuvumela ukuthi udale ama-design aphansi.
Njengendawo yendawo, ukukhanyisa okunjalo kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekhishini endaweni yokusebenza. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ama-luminaires aqondile, afakwe endaweni engezansi ye-Locker. Kodwa-ke, isidingo sokukhanyisa okunjalo kungenzeka egumbini lokusebenzela, emsebenzini wezingane zesikole noma umfundi.
Ukwakha ukukhanyisa okufanayo, izibani ezinezikrini ezibanzi ezibanzi ziyasetshenziswa. Ukukhanyisa okuhlobisa - amalambu anemisebe eqondisiwe yokukhanya.
Iphrofayili ye-aluminium ihambisana nenani elikhulu lezakhi: izixhumi, ama-plugs, ama-fasteners. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale amamodeli we-Design atholakalayo wamalambu: ngaphezulu noma okumisiwe, okuqondile noma okuwukuqala, imigqa eqinile noma eyokuqala.
I-LED-dimemer yochungechunge lwe-D-Life (Shneider Electric) ibona ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlobo lomthwalo oxhunyiwe futhi lusebenza nanoma yiziphi izibani, kufaka phakathi amalambu aholwa kusuka ku-7 W. Ingalawulwa kusuka egumbini elihlakaniphile. Photo: Shneider Electric
Ngaphambi kwezibani ezijwayelekile ezenziwe ngomumo, amamodeli anjalo anezinzuzo eziningana:
- Umklamo okhethekile wesibani ngezindleko eziphansi.
- Amandla okushintsha ukukhanyisa ngenxa yokubuyiselwa okulula kwetheyipu (umbala wokukhanya), engeza isilawuli futhi wenze ukukhanya okunamandla.
- Kulula ukufaka esikhundleni izimbambo njengezinhlamvu ezikhanyayo kusibani esijwayelekile.
- I-Ribbon ethembekile izonikeza impilo yenkonzo ende yesibani.
Vitay Berelidze
Umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-Alaight Rus
Ukulawulwa Kwe-LED
I-Dali-Potentiometer Jung. Isebenza ngezindlela ezintathu. Ngokucindezela i-rotor, uvula noma uvale amadivayisi wokukhanyisa axhunywe kumkhiqizo. Isithombe: Jung
Ukujikeleza kwe-rotor kwenza ukuncipha. Isithombe: Jung
Futhi ngenkathi ngicindezela kanyekanye nokujikeleza i-rotor, ungaguqula izinga lokushisa lokukhanya. Isithombe: Jung