UVaillant uxhaphaza ilanga ngempumelelo njengomthombo wamandla wokushisa nezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezishisayo.
Photo: Vaillant.
Ngokuya ngezidingo zabahlali ekhaya emanzini ashisayo futhi uxhase ukufudumeza, ungakwazi ukubala inani elidingekayo labatheli belanga. Ukufinyelela ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, insimu yokuqoqa idinga ukuthi ibekwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu yesakhiwo. I-Vaillant inikeza ama-fasteners ahlukahlukene, azovumela ukusebenzisa ukuqondisa okuhle kanye ne-angle yokuthambekela. I-assortment ibonisa izinketho zokugquma kwendabuko - ophahleni, odongeni lwendlu noma emhlabathini kanye nokungejwayelekile - ukufakwa endizeni yophahla noma kuvulandi.
Ngokomthetho wokusebenza kwama-heliosystem ahlukaniswe ngengcindezi nokungeyona ingcindezi. Kucace bha egameni ukuthi owokuqala ahlala ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyeqile, okwesibili, lapho iphampu yokusakazwa icishiwe, akukho ukweqiwa ngokweqile.
Izinhlelo ezingaphansi kwengcindezi zigcwaliswe ngokuphelele yi-coolant, futhi ngokusebenza okuphephile, zidinga ukushintshaniswa okushisa njalo phakathi kwensimu yabaqoqi kanye nomthamo owamukelayo. Ukungabikho kokujikeleza kwawo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukushisa (ngokwesibonelo, lapho kungekho muntu ekhaya futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi okushisayo akwenzeki), ngesimo sezulu esicacile ngeke kuholele ekuqhubekeni - okuvuthayo okupholile kumqoqi, okuyinto Kuholela ekubhujisweni kwe-coolant - u-antifreeze uwela emthonjeni, amafulethi aphumela angathola amaphuzu e-exchanger exchanger pumpling gerom kanye ne-collector tube. Ukushiswa ngokweqile kuholela ekunwetshisweni kwezindlela zokushisa zezakhi zesistimu, ezithinta kabi ngamunye wazo. Zonke lezi zinkinga zizosiza ukugwema ukukhetha okulungile kwazo zonke izinto. Amasistimu wengcindezi abalwa ngokunemba ngaphansi kwesidingo sokushisa, kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka ngezinketho zesipele zokulahlwa ngokweqile - ngokukhetha umkhawulo we-buffer enkulu kunosayizi noma ukufuthelisa umhlaba, umsele. Kukhona ngisho nabaqoqi bemithunzi ekhethwayo lapho kungekho isicelo sokushisa.
Photo: Vaillant.
Ukufakwa kwe-Vaillant's advanced solar kusebenza kubuchwepheshe be-drananackback. Ukuhunyushwa kwamahhala kwaleli gama "kuyajabulisa" - ukuthi akunakwenzeka kanjani ukukhombisa ngokunembile umongo wezobuchwepheshe. Njengoba ubuqonda, lokhu kuyizinhlelo ezingezona ezengcindezi.
Ukufakwa kwe-Drainback kuncishiswe ngokusobala. EHeliconatura eyi-Hermetic ngasikhathi sinye kukhona okupholile, nomoya. Esesimweni sokusebenza, okupholile kujikeleza e-contour, futhi umoya uqoqwe kungaba esitsheni esikhethekile (i-VPM D) noma ikhoyili enwetshiwe kwidrayivu engaqondile (i-auroster). Lapho isicelo sokushisa siyeka, iphampu ye-Heeliconter icima futhi okupholile ngokwemvelo kugeleza phansi, kunciphise umoya phezulu enkambeni yabaqoqi. Ngakho-ke, umqoqi usesimweni esomile, futhi ngisho nasemini ekhanyayo ukufudumeza kwawo ku-2000 ° C akuholeli emiphumeleni engemihle. Ukuphela kwentokozo encane yokufakwa okunjalo kungaba yisikhathi sokuhlinzeka ngokuphola ku-Split Collector - ngokweqiniso, amaconsi okuqala azobilisa, futhi yimiphi imiphumela. Empeleni, le ngozi incishiswa ibe yi-zero ngenxa ye-automation, okuthi, okokuqala, ikhulisa ukushisa kubaqoqi, ngisho nangaphezulu kwemingcele edingekayo (ngaphakathi kwemingcele evunyelwe), ngaleyo ndlela ayinikezi uhlelo lokufaka ngokweqile; Okwesibili, anganikeli uhlelo ukuthi liqale uma izinga lokushisa elisenkingeni eyomile lidlula ama-95 ° C.
Photo: Vaillant.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukufakwa okungeyona kwengcindezi kugcina wonke amakhono obuchwepheshe wezinhlelo zokucindezela, futhi ngasikhathi sinye azinakho ngaphansi kokubilisa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngokuphepha ukufakwa okuphephile noma nge-margin ngaphandle kwengozi yokuvumela iphutha ekukhetheni inani labaqoqi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthola impumuzo yokushisa ngokweqile - okuholela emalini ebalulekile yokonga.
Manje mayelana nabaqoqi uqobo. Zihlukaniswe ngokuyisisekelo izinhlobo ezimbili - ifulethi ne-tubular (noma i-vacuum). UVaillant unikeza labo nabanye. Cabanga ngezici zabo zokuklama.
IVaillant Aurotherm Vfk Plus Flat Solar Collector iyintengo enhle kakhulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezilinganiso. I-special ekhethekile, ephakeme yengilazi esobala, evikelwe kuma-chip kanye nemifantu, igxile emisebeni yomqoqi, futhi i-aluminium-Copper adsorber esebenza kahle kakhulu i-coeffect yamandla elanga aya ekushiseni.
I-tubular, noma i-vacuum collector aurotherm vtk ekhethekile iqoqwana namashubhu ezingilazi ezinamabhasikidi, amelana nesichotho. Amashubhu abekwe esikweni eliboniswe elikhethekile eliboniswe, embozwe ngo-ceramics. Ngenxa yokumbozwa kwefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi le-parabolic, indawo esebenzayo ye-adsorber iyanda, i.e. Amashubhu amunca amandla elanga nawo wonke umlindo. Ukusebenza kwe-Vacuum Solar Collector akuncishisiwe noma ngabe ukukhanya kushaye nge-angle ephansi. Abanye abakhiqizi baneshibhile abaqoqi be-tubular ngaphandle kwamakhompiyutha. Ukusebenza kwabo kuphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwesidingo esifanayo sokushisa kuzodinga okwengeziwe abaqoqi uqobo kanye nama-fasteners, izakhi zokugibela kwe-hydraulic, okupholile, okungenza iphrojekthi ye-UNoComical.
Photo: Vaillant.
Ukusebenza ezimweni zaseRussia, zombili lezi zinhlobo zabaqoqi zifanele. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusebenza kahle komqokeleli we-vacuum kuzoba ngaphezulu kancane ezinsukwini ezingamafu nobusika. Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwabaqoqi futhi zikufanele ukungeza ukusebenza kahle: Uma kwenzeka kulimaze umqoqi wefulethi, futhi uma i-vacuum ilimele ngokuphelele, kwanele ukufaka ithathe ishubhu elonakele.
Abaqoqi abasezicaba baqoqa kangcono imisebe yelanga eqondile. Ngenkathi zibonisa ngokuphelele emgqeni ophakathi nendawo waseRussia, ezifundeni eziseningizimu, kunjalo, ukusebenza kwazo kuphakeme. Abaqoqi abasezicaba basetshenziswa kakhulu lapho kudingeka ukuhlinzeka ngenani elikhulu lamanzi afudumele njengesakhiwo sokuhlala kanye nento yengqalasizinda ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo - noma umane nje ufudumale namanzi echibini. Umqoqi wefulethi ehlobo ngelanga eliqondile unokusebenza kahle kwe-bollar kune-vacuum. Ngakho-ke, nge-DHW ehlobo nase-Offseason kungcono ukuyisebenzisa.
Ngabe udinga ukuhlanza abaqoqi - ebusika kusuka eqhweni, ehlobo kusuka othulini?
Ehlobo, umoya onothuli uvame ukushintshana ngezimvula, ngakho abaqoqi behlanzwa ngokwemvelo. Kukhona, izifunda lapho izikhathi ezomile zibusa noma zinokumiswa ekukhiqizweni emoyeni, khona-ke imvula kungenzeka ingalondolozwa amandla okusula abaqoqi.
Ngokufakwa okufanele komqoqi wefulethi endaweni engama-450, iqhwa lizolidla ngokwemvelo lishoda phansi. Uma, endaweni yokushisa yokushintsha, iqhwa liseNalip, ukusakaza okwenele okulula kokuncibilika iqhwa lahlehla ubusuku bonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlale uvuliwe okungenani ingxenye encane yendawo yomqokeleli.
Umqoqi we-vacuum akayona ukufuthelwa, ngakho-ke ngeke akwazi ukuncibilikisa iqhwa, ngeshwa. Kodwa-ke, iqhwa lingaqongelelwa kuphela uma linamathele, kwezinye izimo iqhwa livame ukushaywa umoya.
Iphuzu elibalulekile lapho ukhetha uhlobo lomqoqi welanga uhlelo lapho kufanele luvunyelwe khona. Inkulumo izophinda ihambe ngengcindezi nokufakwa kwamahhala. Ngohlelo lwe-drainback Vaillant eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile abaqoqi be-aurotherm vfk 135/2 VD ne-VFK 135/2 D (kuphela amaphakheji we-Aurosterp). Sigcizelela ukuthi le modeli kuphela engasebenza ekufakweni okungaphenduli. Abanye abaqoqi abasefulethini abavela kulayini weVaillant bangasetshenziswa kuphela ezinhlelweni zokucindezela. Abaqoqi be-Vacuum bahlanganiswe kuphela ezinhlelweni zokucindezela - nazo zonke ama-pluses alandelayo kanye namaminithi.
Umqoqi weSolar, noma ngabe uyisicaba noma ushubhu, udinga isimo sezulu esinelanga futhi usebenza ngempumelelo ngezinga elikhulu entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla yakuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasebusika, izinga lokushisa lokuphola kulo mqoqi lizokhuphuka liye ku-30 ° C, futhi lokhu sekuvele kunesigamu sokushisa okudingekayo ohlelweni lokushisa. Noma kungaphansi kwezimo ezifanele kakhulu, iqoqo labaqoqi belanga alikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuphelele umthombo wendabuko wokushisa, kepha uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokonga okonga lomoya. Vele, ukusebenza okuphezulu kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokushisa, futhi ikakhulukazi ngokuhambisana nokufakwa kwelanga, kufinyeleleke ngempela uma ukulahleka kokushisa kwendlu kuncishisiwe. Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwe-solar nge-boiler yegesi ye-condenseation uma ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kutholakala, noma ngephampu yokushisa, uma ngabe ukwakheka kwegesi kwento kungenzeki. Ukwethembana Design kanye nokufakwa kwezinhlelo ngemishini eyinkimbinkimbi yokufanisa, ungathola kuphela ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe nababa nesitifiketi.