Kudala amawindi epulasitiki abelokhu ehola emakethe yaseRussia yezakhiwo eziguqukayo. Ziyatholakala ngentengo, ihlala isikhathi eside, okulula ukuyigcina futhi igcine. Yini i-CELT ngokukhethwa kwamafreyimu wewindows?
Photo: Rundau.
Kungani pvc?
IWindows Windows ikuvumela ukuthi wenze izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokushisa zokushisa, kufaka phakathi labo abalethwa izindlu ezikhazimulayo ". Amaphrofayili amelana ne-PVC amelana neqhwa futhi amelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Ngabe ufuna uku-oda amawindi ewindows angejwayelekile? Abakhiqizi baya kuwe ngokuzithandela babheke kuwe. Amaphrofayili e-PVC agoba futhi aqhekeze ama-angles ahlukene, okuholela ekutheni kube se-arched, unxantathu, olandelanayo nezinye izinhlaka. Azikho imikhawulo futhi maqondana nezesekeli: Iwindi lepulasitiki lingase lishintshiwe (Swivel-folling, Swivel ngomsebenzi wokufudumala we-airborne noma ukuslayida.
I-plus plus of PVC Designs nayo eqinisweni lokuthi kulula kakhulu ukuhlomisa i-valve yomoya, ezonikeza umoya omncane.
Ngokuqondene nezinketho zokuqedela amaphrofayili e-PVC, iphalethi yombala kanye nokwenziwa kwezinto kuzokwanelisa ikhasimende elifuna kakhulu. Ezakhiweni zokuhlobisa zamafreyimu wepulasitiki nobuchwepheshe, okuvumela ukuguqula iwindi le-PVC ukuhlobisa i-facade kanye nendawo yangaphakathi, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngemininingwane eminingi.
Photo: Rundau.
Kusuka kwi-Architure to Design
Ngokwesiko, ekwakhiweni kwendlu ekotini, ukuvela kwendlu akunandaba kangako kunezomnotho, ubunjiniyela kanye nezici ze-ergonomic. Ngisho emkhakheni we-multi-streay, ukuthambekela kwaseYurophu ekuklanywe ngokugqamile kwama-facade kuboniswa ngokusobala. Ngakho-ke, ungenzi ngaphandle kwamafasitela nge-RAM yombala.
Ngezindonga ezihlotshiswe ngopende ngemibala ekhanyayo, amawindi ahlangene ngokuphelele anokubopha okumnyama. I-Grey Peapade ye-cottage, eneminyaka endala ngo-Cubism, kanye nengaphakathi lesitayela sodumo lizohlotshiswa kakhulu ngamafreyimu we-graphite noma ama-silvery. Yebo, amafasitela aqhakazile "ama-maitolikov" angena ngokuphelele ekubukekeni kwedolobhana lesimanje noma elingaphakathi lenkulisa.
Ngokushesha, siyaphawula ukuthi ubuchwepheshe besimanje bukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imali eyodwa ohlangothini lwangaphandle (umgwaqo) uhlangothi, futhi yangaphakathi (igumbi) kungenye. Ngenxa yalokhu, kulula ukubona izinhloso ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka kwangaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuphula ubumbano kokubukeka kwezakhiwo.
Photo: Rundau.
Ubuchwepheshe bombuzo
Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuqeda amaphrofayili e-PVC weWindows PVC ukuqeqeshwa (noma ukugcwala). Amafilimu wokuhlobisa asetshenziselwa ukugxusha ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ama-racks ekwakhekeni kokuklama, awapheli elangeni futhi aphathe ngokuphelele umehluko wokushisa. Inhlanganisela yephrofayili yenziwa ezimeni zefekthri emishini ekhethekile. Ekuqaleni, iphrofayili iphathwa nge-primer, bese i-glue eshisayo ne "roll" kwifilimu yokuhlobisa umshini. Ubuchwepheshe bunikeza amandla aphezulu anamathelayo nokumelana kwawo emathonyeni asemkhathini.
Ngosizo lwenduku, ulingisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni, hhayi kuphela umbala nephethini yemicu (ukuthungwa), kodwa futhi nobulukhuni bemvelo (ukuthungwa) kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyakhiwa. Ungathenga iwindows epulasitiki ekubukeni kuzocishe kube kungavikelekile kusuka ku-oki, uphawu, i-rosewood noma i-walnut. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulingiswa kwamafasitela okhuni apeinwe atholakala - anemibala ye-monophec, kepha anombala wesihlahla.
Photo: Rundau.
I-TRENT 2017 kwakukhona izithunzi ze-sheffield. Umuthi osekhulile ohlanganisiwe, uhlanganisa ukunethezeka nenduduzo, ugcwalise igumbi elinokukhanya, umnikeza ivolumu, elisiza ukufeza ukuvumelana kwengaphakathi. Futhi ama-bitches amancane, amaphethini acacile nezinhlobonhlobo zokufakwa kokuthungwa okugcizelela isimo semvelo sobuso.
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amaphrofayili ajwayelekile amhlophe ukunamathela ngaphansi kwesihlahla samathoni akhanyayo, futhi kungcono ukukhetha imikhiqizo e-brown brown edwetshwe ku-mass ukugwema umehluko obukhali phakathi kokugoqa (okungekho emthethweni lapho uvula i-sash. I-Cashing ikuvumela ukuba ulingise isihlahla kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinto, njengezinto zensimbi, futhi imihlobiso evamile iya ngokuya ifuneka kakhulu kubakhi bezakhiwo nabakhi bezakhiwo.
Namuhla, uRehau anikeza inqwaba yamaphrofayili ashumekiwe, futhi acabange ukuthi iwindi lakho lemibala lizobheka kanjani i-facade noma ngaphakathi, ungasebenzisa insizakalo elula.
Photo: Rundau.
Imihlobiso yensimbi
Ngoku-oda iwindi elivela kumaphrofayili asolwa noma apendwe ngokupendiwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola kahle izingxenye ezibonakalayo zezesekeli - izihibe nezibambo. Lezi zinto zenziwa kusuka ethusi, insimbi kanye ne-aluminium alloys, futhi ngokubukeka kwazo ngiphendula i-lining yokuhlobisa ipulasitiki noma ukuhlanganiswa okuhlobisayo kwe-multilayer okuvimbayo, okusetshenziselwa indlela ye-electropocy.
Izinkampani eziholayo ziyakwazi ukunikela izihibe kanye namapeni okungenani amapeni ayisishiyagalombili. Abathandwa kakhulu kubo (ngaphezu kwe-classic White) - "igolide", "igolide", "isiliva", "Chrome" nelithi "ikofi". Ngokwesiko, kukholelwa ukuthi imikhiqizo yegolide iyavumelana nesihlahla samathoni agcwele (i-walnut, tik, merbau), isiliva - ngokukhanya (i-beech, umlotha), kanye ne-run (rosewood). Kodwa-ke, ama-canons anokhahlo awekho lapha, futhi okuningi kuya ngesisombululo esithile sokuklama sokwakhiwa kwe-opera yewindows kanye nengaphakathi lisonke.
Photo: Rundau.
Photo: Rundau.
Photo: Rundau.
Photo: Rundau.
Photo: Rundau.
Ukuqamba amawindi kusuka kuphrofayili ka-cast noma ependwe, udinga ukucubungula amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile. Okokuqala, i-PVC inempahla eyengeziwe enamazinga okushisa andayo. Ipulasitiki ehlotshiswe emgwaqweni ifudumele inamandla, ngakho-ke inguquko eyengeziwe. Okunye ukulinganiselwa okubucayi kuhlotshaniswa nalokhu: Uma umkhawulo ububanzi noma ukuphakama kwewindi elimhlophe le-classic kungamamitha amane, bese kuba ukwakhiwa kwemibala, ubukhulu obukhulu bungaphansi kwesigamu esingu-2,5. Kuliqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuqoqa ingilazi enamamitha ayi-10 noma angama-20 ephrofayli enziwe inyumbana. Ithuba elinjalo liwukuthi, lizomane libe ngumklamo ongeke ube yi-monolithic, kepha eyenziwe ngamabhulokhi ahlukene axhumeke yiphrofayili ekhethekile - okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Refector.
Isici Sesibili: Ukuqiniswa kwensimbi okunamandla kakhulu kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amawindi anemibala. Ubukhulu bephrofayili yensimbi ngaphakathi kohlaka kanye ne-sash kufanele okungenani kube yi-1.5 mm (ngokumelene ne-1.2 mm ezinhlakeni ezimhlophe). Lokhu kupelwe ngokucacile ku-gost. Inkampani yethu yamafasitela amhlophe isebenzisa iphrofayili ye-1.5 mm, futhi ipendwe kakhulu futhi ihlanganiswe - 2-2,5 mm. Ezinye izinhlobo zokuqiniswa (ikakhulukazi, i-fiberloconne) azikho emakethe yaseRussia, futhi sikhipha lezi zinto zokwakha ezivela eJalimane.
Kepha ngokuya ngokusebenza, amafasitela amhlophe futhi anemibala ayafana impela - ahlanzekile ngokulinganayo futhi ahlanzwa ngezindlela ezifanayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi amakhemikhali endlu awanawo i-acetone eqeda i-PVC futhi angadala ukulimala okungenakulungiswa kobuso bephrofayili. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isixazululo esijwayelekile sensipha, noma ngabe lokhu kufanele usebenzise ukuhlanza imizuzu emihlanu isikhathi esithe xaxa.
U-Anton KaryavKin
Inhloko yesikhungo sobuchwepheshe sokuqondisa kwamasu "ukwakhiwa" kweRehau eMpumalanga Yurophu