Ukufakwa kwesitofu-Kamenka yisigaba esisebenza kakhulu sokugeza kokugeza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ilungelo lokukhetha amabanga aphephile futhi uvikele imiklamo ehlanganisiwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ungayenza kanjani?
Endaweni yesiteshi sendima, ukwahlukanisa phakathi kokuhlaselwa kanye nama-pre-Tribades kwenziwa kusuka ezintweni ezingavuthanga. Photo: Kastor.
Yini ama-Indunts akhetha?
Lapho ufaka isithando somlilo, okokuqala kufanele uqondiswe ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha komlilo. Amabanga amancane asuka ezindongeni zesithando somlilo kanye ne-chimney ezinhlakeni zezinto ezivuthayo zivame ukuboniswa emyalweni wokufaka. Qaphela ukuthi zingahlukahluka (250-1000 mm) ngokuya ngamandla nesakhiwo sesithando. Kodwa-ke, kulungile ukukhetha amabanga amabanga aphephile okuvimbela umlilo ngokusho kwenguqulo ebuyekeziwe yeSnip 41-01-2003 "Ukushisa, umoya omncane kanye nomoya omoya".
Ukuvalwa okuncane kwezindonga zangaphakathi zesithando somlilo kanye ne-chimney yezakhiwo ezivuthayo kufanele kube ngu-500 mm. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi abathuthukisi bedokhumenti abakhiqizi ekushiseni okusebenzayo kwezindawo eziphezulu zamathuluzi, futhi kusukela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu aphezulu, okungukuthi, izinga lokushisa lamalangabi. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukunciphisa amabanga omlilo ukuze ugcine isikhala, noma ubheka ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezengeziwe zokufaka insulating.
Ukushisa okuyinhloko okuvela esithandweni sezikhuphukela ophahleni nangendlela encane yokubuyela emuva lapha kuyadingeka ukubeka isikrini esivikelayo eBasalt Wool, i-Asbestos Cardboard kanye neshidi lensimbi. Photo: Iki.
Ungayivikela kanjani imiklamo yokulwa?
I-boardwall ephambi kwesithando somlilo ihlanganiswe ngeshidi lensimbi noma amathayili we-ceramic endaweni okungenani okungenani engu-0.5 × 0,5 m.
Imiklamo evuthayo kufanele ivikelwe yi-matral yokufakwa okushisayo okuvuthayo kusuka oboyeni lwamatshe, njengezitebhisi zomlilo (i-RocKwool), noma amapuleti avumayo, athi lw sauna (minerit), 25-50 mm ubukhulu.
Izinkuni ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile zifaka isicelo socingo lokuphepha. Photo: Iki.
Ukufakwa kumbozwe nge-brick masonry embonweni noma insimbi engenacala. Futhi ungasebenzisa amashidi we-fiber eyomile, ingaphezulu kwayo ke akunzima ukubopha ngetshe le-sawn (i-talco chlorite, iSandstone) noma amathayili amelana nokushisa okuvimbela ama-ceramic.
Abanye abakhiqizi bezithelo, njengeHarvia, banikele ngezikrini zodonga ezivikelayo nezihlobisayo nophahla enziwe ngensimbi epeyintiwe. Lapho ufaka izakhiwo ezifaka inyonga, izinamathiseli ezingamelana nokushisa zisetshenzisiwe, i-Finator (Bayer), njll., Kanye namaphrofayili ensimbi nezikulufa. Ukusebenza kahle kokuvikelwa kuzokhulisa igebe lokungena komoya phakathi kwezendlalelo ezichazwe yi-washer ekude.
Isithando somlilo siyathandeka ukuhlukanisa uthango lweRush. Photo: Iki.
Yini eyenza uthango oluvikelayo?
Izindonga ze-heater, ngisho nokuhlotshiswe ngokuqothuka kwe-convection, zihlukaniswe ngokuqinile. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, abakhi baseFinland bahlala besika isithando somlilo ngesikrini somfula. Ukhuni ngaye luyadingeka isikhathi eside (kungaphansi kweviki) ukumelana nokwakheka okuvikelekile, futhi okungcono kakhulu - Sebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-vacuum noma ukwelashwa kokushisa ku-150-200 ° C.
Indlela elula yokuthola imichilo eyenziwe ngomumo noma ephethwe ngokushisa nemigoqo (kusuka oki, e-birch, beech). Ngeke zimbozwe ngama-varnish kanye nopende futhi kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni esisha lapho ushintsha umthunzi wokhuni kusuka ku-brown-grey onsundu ngokulinganayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlaka ezivuthayo, ungasebenzisa amapuleti emililo e-Rockwool Fire Battles. Photo: Rockwool.
Ungayibeka Kanjani Chimney?
Njengomthetho, amatshe efekthri afakwe i-chimney kusuka ku-Steel Double-Wall (Double-Circtuit) amapayipi afudumele. Ukuba khona kokufakwa kwe-thermal okuvela e-coaching wool noma i-pearlite sand kunciphisa ubungozi bokushiswa nomlilo, kunciphisa inani le-condensate yentuthu futhi linomthelela ekudontweni ezinzile. Ngokudlula kodonga noma ophahleni, kungcono ukusebenzisa imodyuli eqediwe evuthayo.
Amadayimane ama-chimneys ajwayelekile, kepha lapho ukuthenga kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ububanzi bangempela bamapayipi emaphethelweni, ngenxa yezici zezindawo zokuhlanza, kumafemu ahlukene kungahluka ngo-0,5-2 mm. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukukala ububanzi besitezi sehhavini sohhavini ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Lapho kukhona igebe, kudingeka uphawu lwentambo ye-asbestos. Ukuze ugweme ukucosha okuthe xaxa, inani lamadolo kufanele lincishiswe, futhi ukuphakama kwe-chimney kukhuphuka okungenani kuze kube yi-3.5 m, (Uhlobo oluphelele lungu-4.5-5) m. Uma uphahla lwenziwe ngezinto ezivuthayo, Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka i-Sparkler's Head Board.
Ukufakwa kwe-chimney kufanele kunake ngokukhethekile. Photo: "Bantcoff"
