Izakhi zewindows ezivela ku- "Friment" Aluminium Amaphrofayli asabalele eYurophu, kodwa ezweni lethu isabelo sazo emakethe asencane kakhulu. Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-aluminium windows futhi kuzobiza izindleko zokuzithenga?
Photo: Schüco.
I-Aluminium Alloy Lung nama-racks kuya ekugqwaneni. Kunzima kakhulu futhi kunamandla ekuboshweni kune-PVC (impahla ethandwa kakhulu eRussia ngamafreyimu wefasitela) futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, cishe akuvezwanga ekunwetshisweni okushisayo. Inkinga eyodwa ukushiswa kokushisa kwe-alloy kungu-220 W / (M • k), okuphezulu kakhulu okuphezulu kunaleso esihlahleni noma ku-PVC.
Uhlaka oluvela kuphrofayela ejwayelekile ye-aluminium ebusika ngokuqinisekile luzohleka: Izindawo zalo zalo zizomboza ngendlela. Ngakho-ke, iphrofayili yamafasitela e-Windows endawo evuthayo kufanele yenziwe ngokuqhuma okushisayo - Ukufakwa kwepulasitiki okude (ukufakwa) okuhlukanisa izingxenye zangaphandle nekamelo lensimbi. Lobu buchwepheshe bude noNova (sekuvele cishe ikota yekhulu), namuhla kubhekwa njengenzima futhi kuhlala kubiza kakhulu.
Emakethe yasekhaya, amaphrofayli ewindi kusuka ezinkampanini "ezifudumele" aluminium zinikeza izinkampani "alutech", "agrisovgaz" (i-agrisovgaz "(iphrofayili ye-agrisovgaz" (iphrofayli "(isatshalaliswe ikakhulu eSiberia), iSchbern. kanye noDkt.
Sizokhuluma kabanzi ngedizayini nezimpawu zabathengi zamafreyimu we-aluminium "efudumele", ewadlula ngendlela nge-analogs kusuka ku-PVC nangokhuni.
Bheka izinto zokusebenziseka
Photo: Miccwall. Ngokugcotshwa okukhulu kwezimo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphrofayli azimele we-aluminium ngokuhlanganiswa ne-anti-vandal triplex kanye nezesekeli ezithuthukisiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukumovimba okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganiswe phansi - ngaphandle kwalokho amafasitela azophonsela inselelo yesimo sezulu esibandayo
Okuqukethwe kwe-thermal-master kuyinto polyamide eqiniswe nge-fiberglass. Lepulasitiki ihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe ayikhuli lapho ifudumala, emvumela ukuthi afudumele "ukuphuma" nge-aluminium alloy. Izingxenye zensimbi zephrofayili zixhumeke kumgcini we-thermal ngokusebenzisa ilokhi e-Longitudinal Crush Lock emugqeni wokugoqa.
Isithombe: BG-Lengo. Ngenxa yamandla nokuqina kwamafreyimu we-aluminium, izindlela ze-roller zokuhamba kwe-sash aziqashiwe futhi azikhuthazi
Izici ezifaka ukushisa zohlaka (noma, zikhuluma ngolimi lochwepheshe, ingxenye engeyona esobala) yewindows aluminium incike ekuhlelweni kokwehlukaniswa okushisayo, kanye nobukhulu kanye nokwakheka kwesigaba sesiphambano sezingxenye zensimbi ekufakweni okushisayo cishe akuthinti.
Photo: Finstral, Hörmann. ENtshonalanga, hhayi amawindi kuphela, kodwa futhi neminyango evela ku-aluminium "efudumele", ngokwesibonelo, ukugoqa amamodeli wethala (a) nokungena ngaphakathi kwe-knob "(b)
I-Aluminium Windows ifakwe imigqa emibili noma emithathu yokubekwa uphawu kusuka ku-terpolymer eqinile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalokhu, kanye ne-geometry enembile ye-RAM, zivikelekile ngokuphelele kokusalungiswa.
Ukushisa kokushisa. Imvamisa, inhlolovo eshisayo iyi-jumper epulasitiki emibili enobubanzi obungu-18-25 mm, yakha (kanye nezindonga ze-aluminium) igumbi elilodwa lomoya. Okubi lapha ukuthi ukusakazwa okuningana okuhlangene kwakhiwa ngaphakathi kwegumbi elisiza ukupholisa ingxenye ye-aluminium yangaphakathi yephrofayili. I-coefficial yokuvikelwa kokushisa (R0) yalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo ngokuvamile ayidluli ku-0.45 m2 • ° C / W. Ekusebenzeni, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nesithwathwa esilinganiselwe (ngezansi nje -10 ° C) kanye nomswakama ojwayelekile egumbini (45-50%), i-condensate izokwehla ngezindawo ezingaphakathi zohlaka.
Photo: "Yukko". Ngokukhazimula kwezakhiwo ezingapheliwe, kusetshenziswa amaphrofayli amaphrofayli - ukujuluka okujwayelekile (a) nokuslayida (b). Imiklamo enjalo yenzelwe ukufaka ingilazi eyodwa noma ingilazi yegumbi elilodwa
Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuqandelwa kobuncane, kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukuvumelanisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, igumbi lokuhlukanisa okushisayo ligcwele i-polyethylene noma i-polyurethane. Ezimweni zokushisa kanye nezimpawu zokufakwa okuzwakalayo, imikhiqizo enjalo ifana ne-pasite yesakhiwo kanye nokhuni (R0 = 0.55-0.57 M2 • ° C / W).
Photo: Finstral
Ezokwakhiwa okuthuthuke kakhulu, inhlolovo eshisayo inobubanzi obungama-30- 40 mm futhi ivame ukwenziwa ngephrofayili ye-multi-Chamber fiberglass - Amafreyimu anjalo anokuvikelwa kokushisa okushisayo ku-0.62 M2 • ° C / W futhi alungele ngisho nezindlu ezingenakwenzeka.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukushisa nokushisa okuzwakalayo kwewindi kuncike kangako kusuka imininingwane yohlaka, njengokusuka kwiphakheji yengilazi - uhlobo lwayo nobukhulu; Kusukela kuleli phuzu lokubukwa, izinhlaka ze-aluminium zizuza kusuka epulasitiki, ezingakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusungula amawindi acwebezelayo (ngokwesibonelo, ukugcotshwa kwamakamelo amabili anomsindo ngengilazi yangaphandle enobukhulu obungu-6 mm).
Ngenxa yamandla aphezulu kanye nokukhishwa okuphezulu okuphezulu okukhokhwayo, amaphrofayli we-aluminium afaneleka kahle ama-design amafomethi wefomu amakhulu kanye ne-facade glazing.
Amandla nokumelana nokugqekeza. Izingxenye ze-Aluminium zephrofayili zifakwa ngaphansi kwesimo esishisayo, kanye nokuxhumeka kwama-angular kwamabhokisi kanye ne-sash kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto zokubolekwa kwensimbi, futhi amakhona afakwa egumbini lamaphrofayili angaphakathi nangaphandle. Isayithi elibuthakathaka kakhulu lokuklama yisiteshi esishisayo se-polyamide, kepha futhi linamandla amakhulu: ngokwezimo zobuchwepheshe (Gost), ubude bephrofayili bungu-10 cm eside ubophekile ukumelana nomthwalo okungenani we-600 kgf.
Ngenxa yalokhu, i-sash yaqabukela kakhulu isindisa futhi i-luftyt, futhi ubukhulu bawo obukhulu kuncike kuphela emthanjeni obaliwe onomoya engilazini. Ifomethi enkulu ye-aluminium izobiza okungenani ngokhuni lwesithathu olubizayo (ngaphandle kwephayini), kepha lithembekile, kusukela ngisho nobunjiniyela bokhuni lapho umswakama ushintsho lushintsha ubukhulu futhi lungagwinywa kancane.
Photo: Schüco.
Ngokusho kokuhlolwa, amawindi we-aluminium ayakwazi ukubekezelela ithuluzi lamasela angaphezu kwama-10 (ngokungafani nemikhiqizo eminingi ye-PVC engekho ngokungamelana nokugenca). Uma kudingekile ukukhulisa ukumelana nokwakha kwe-design, izihibe ezifihliwe kanye nezikhiye ezikhethekile ezinama-hook onke ziyasetshenziswa, ngenkathi izesekeli zivikelekile ekulimaleni nasekushayeleni ngamapuleti ensimbi. Imikhiqizo efanayo ifakwe amafasitela alwa ne-Anti-Vandal, eYurophu ayabelwa i-RC 4 ngokuya nge-DIN EN 1627: 201, okungukuthi, ayakwazi ukumelana nokuvulwa kwethuluzi likagesi elihlangene.
Ukusebenza. Iwindi le-Aluminium lingahlonyiswa nganoma yikuphi ukukopisha kwesimanje - Swivel (ngokuvula ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle), ukugoqa okusheshayo, ukushelela, njll. Ngeke kufakwe inkinga futhi ngokufakwa kwesevisi kuzobiza eyodwa futhi amahlandla amabili abiza kakhulu kunasenkambisweni ye-PVC.
I-Aluminium Windows Design
Photo: Schüco. Izinhlelo ze-Aluminium ze-Facade Glazing zenza ukuthi zinciphise ingxenye ye-opaque yodonga futhi ngasikhathi sinye zinikeze ukushisa okugculisayo kanye nokufakelwa okuzwakalayo.
Ukuze amafasitela avumelaniswe nokubukeka kwezakhiwo zesakhiwo, amaphrofayli abhekene abhekene nawo anama-anodiles noma angena.
Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuqeda i-aluminium namuhla ibala nge-polymer yokwakheka (ngokwesibonelo, i-polyurethane enezinhlayiya ze-polyamide). Imvamisa amafemu anikezela ukukhetha imibala eminingana evamile, kepha ekhohlisa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-3-5. Okwe-1 M2 amawindi, ungabhuka ukupenda kunoma yimuphi umbala we-ral palette. I-Powder Komel ime ngo-abrasion futhi noma yimaphi amathonya asemkhathini futhi asebenze iminyaka eminingi (iwaranti yomenzi kufanele okungenani ibe yiminyaka eyi-10).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla, izinkampani eziningi zinemishini yombala wephrofayili yewindows ngaphansi kwezinkuni nezinye izinto (ubuchwepheshe bubizwa ngokuthi yi-Sublimation). Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlabathi ye-powder ifakwa okokuqala endaweni yensimbi, khona-ke ifilimu le-polymer elinephethini lokuthungwa kwezinkuni (noma elinye elinye nge-oda lakho) bese ulungisa ukunamathela esithandweni se-vacuum. Ngokusho kwemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe, ukuqeda okunjalo akukubi ku-powder koqweqwe lwawo, futhi ukuncipha kokulingiswa kwesinye isikhathi okuthi amawindi angadideka ngokhuni ngisho nangokwekhwalithi yenhlabathi namafilimu ). Izindleko ze-coati ziphakeme kakhulu futhi zikhulisa intengo yamaphrofayli cishe amahlandla ama-2 ngokuqhathaniswa nombala ojwayelekile.
"Classical" Anodizing yi-oxidation yensimbi kwisixazululo se-sulfuric acid ukuthola ungqimba oluvikelayo we-oxide, ama-pores awo abe esevalwe "ngamanzi abilayo (i-hydration oxide). Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakhiwa ifilimu ebushelelezi ebushelelezi ebushelelezi. Ivikela kahle kusuka ekugqwalisweni, kepha hhayi okuhlobisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke manje bavame ukusebenzisa i-adsorption stain, lapho ingxenye icwiliswe kudayi eshisayo.
Indlela ye-electrolytic isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ama-pores we-anode coating nezinhlayiya zensimbi ukuze uthole imibala yegolide, yethusi yethu. Inzuzo ye-Colour Anodizing futhi ukuthi ungqimba oluvikelayo luxhumeke ngendlela ngendlela engajwayelekile ngendawo eyisisekelo futhi ngasikhathi sinye kunobukhulu obukhulu (kuze kube ngama-microns abalulekile). Kodwa-ke, intengo ye-anodised kubuchwepheshe bamaphrofayli iphakeme impela - ingabe ama-20% abiza kakhulu kunokuba apendwe yi-One-Photon Enamel eyodwa.
Photo: Finstral
Ekwindla ka-2016 ku-Gost 23166-99, "amabhlokhi ewindows ..." achitshiyelwe, ahlotshiswe, ahlomise amawindi ngokhiye wokuphepha, kepha ukuvumela ukuthi uphonse ukubheka ukubheka.
I-Windows e-Windows
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
|---|---|
| Izingqinamba eziqinile nezinhlaka zohlaka lwamandla, ngakho-ke ukumelana nokugenca nengozi encane yokuhlinzekwa kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-sash. | Intengo ephakeme kakhulu - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane 15-20. Ngo-1 m2, okungukuthi izikhathi ezi-2-2,5 eziphakeme kunalezo zamafasitela epulasitiki. |
Impilo yesevisi ende - kuze kube yiminyaka engama-80 (cishe kabili njengemikhiqizo ye-PVC). Kodwa-ke, kuzofanela zithathe izikhala eziningana kaninginingi nehlatsheni elilodwa noma amabili - izesekeli. | Imikhiqizo yesabelomali yenziwa kusuka kumaphrofayili womklamo olula (ngokuhlukaniswa kwekhamera okuyize). Amafreyimu anjalo ebusika ababanda. Futhi efrijini kanye nomswakama owandayo egumbini ambozwe nge-condensate. |
Amandla okukhulisa ingxenye ye-translucent yewindi ngenxa yohlaka (lapho usebenzisa amaphrofayili we- "Low"). | Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlaka ze-aluminium azivamile ezweni lethu, izinsizakalo zokulungiswa kwazo ziyabiza futhi azibizi yonke indawo etholakala. |
Ukukhetha okubanzi kwezinketho zokuqeda, ngaphezu kokupenda kwe-powder, kunemibala yokufaka i-anodimation kanye nokutholwa. |
Izinhlelo ezibandayo ze-aluminium amaphrofayli
Amasu we-Aluminium "abandayo" ashibhile kakhulu (ashibhile ngandlela thile kunepulasitiki), kodwa ahlolwe kalula, ngakho-ke esimweni sezulu asetshenziswa ikakhulu ekwakheni indawo engenakuvuthwa - i-loggias, ukuhlaselwa kwethu, ukuhlaselwa kwethambo, ukuhlaselwa kwethambo, ukuhlaselwa kwe-tambour endlini, njll. . Kusuka kumafasitela e-aluminium panoramin ane-Swing Sash, kanye nezinhlaka ezishelelayo zokufakwa ku-parapet.
Izinhlelo zohlobo lwesibili zithandwa kakhulu. Ukusetha okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi izinkombandlela ezimbili zokuthinta kabili (phezulu nangaphansi) nenani elidingekayo le-cauldron ngokugibela amaphrofayili we-tubular. Ngohlaka, ungafaka iWindows eyodwa ngobukhulu bamafasitela ayi-5 mm noma ama-single-changwerd acwebezelwe kabili. Amafolda ahlome ngezimpawu zamabhulashi. Idizayini enjalo isiza ukunciphisa izinga lomsindo nge-7-10 db, futhi nasekamelweni lizoba ngo-5-7 ° nge-FASERER.
Ukuhlobisa ngokhuni
Isithombe: Studio Garda
Ngokufanelekile, faka i-aluminium windows epende noma ye-anodin ku-classic ingaphakathi izovumela ama-lining okhuni afakwe kuzimele ezivela ohlangothini lwegumbi. Amafasitela anjalo abizwa ngokuthi ahlanganisiwe; Zihlobene nemikhiqizo ye-premium futhi zima zisuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-28. Ku-1 m2, okucishe kube yisithathu ngaphezulu kwentengo yokwakhiwa kusuka ku-aluminium evumayo.
I-lining ingenziwa ngezinkuni ezahlukahlukene zokhuni - i-beech, oki, umlotha, kanye ne-walnut ebalulekile. Kufakwe okunakwe ngendlela eshukumisayo esebenzisa uhlelo lwe- "Groove Hlum" efektri. Amaphrofayili eWindows e-Aluminium-Wootter akhiqiza amafemu ase-Italian Cards, i-Vitrarlux, njll. I-Aluminium Windows enenkinga yenkinga, ngoba amapulangwe egayiwe ngaphansi kwethonya lokuxhumeka komswakama aguqula ubukhulu bawo angavulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Photo: Schüco. Amasu we-Aluminium Amaphrofayli: Schüco Aw 75 BS.Si + ngokujula kokukhuphuka okungama-75 mm, eklanyelwe ukufaka izesekeli ezifihliwe ze-Avantec SimplysmartSmart
Isithombe: Alumil. I-Alumil S77 enobubanzi obubonakele abangama-93 mm (67 mm ku-embodiment isebenzisa i-sash efihliwe)
Photo: Gutmann. I-Gutmann S70 + ye-Swivel kanye ne-Swivel-Folding Windows evula ngaphakathi nangaphandle
Isithombe: Alumil. I-Alumil S77 Suprimeme - Uhlelo lubandakanya ama-Shylpov Windows
Photo: Studio Garda. Amaphrofayili ahlanganisiwe anezinsimbi zangaphakathi ezivela emlotheni. I-sash ngayinye ihlalwa izihibe ezintathu ezinamathiselwe kwimininingwane ye-aluminium.
Photo: Hörmann. Ukwandisa ukuphepha nokumelana nokuwohloka, amawindi nezicabha kungafakwa okhiye bezilinda
Photo: Hörmann. Hook Rigels
Photo: Hörmann. Izihibe ezifihliwe
Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media. Izinketho Zokubulawa Kwewindows: Kusuka kuPonday Powder Enamel Realit RW 71 Amaphrofayili, ngewindows eyodwa-clamber ecwebezelayo (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-8900 / M2)
Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media. Kusuka kumaphrofayili angenayo "alutech" w72, ngengilazi eyodwa-yegumbi (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-7800 / m2)
Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media. Ukusuka ekunciphisweni ngaphansi kwamaphrofayili ezinkuni "Alutech" w62 (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-7500 / M2)
Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media. Kusuka ku-Anodised Italy Amaphrofayili Mixwolloll Dream 1.1, ngamafasitela acwebezelwe amabili amabili (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-14 / m2)
Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media. Ukukhazimula kwesakhiwo kuyisithulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kufakwe umoya, kwezinye izindawo, amafasitela afakwe phakathi kwama-racks kanye namaRegels afakwe izithako ezikhethekile