Izibopho zokuqoqa ezomile zisetshenziswa kabanzi zombili lapho zilungisa amakamelo kanye nokwakhiwa kwezwe. Ake sixoxe ngezinzuzo nokubi kwe-screen eyomile, kanye nama-nuances wokufakwa okuthinta izakhiwo zawo nokuqina.
Photo: Knauf.
Njengomthetho, amagiya ahlanzekile awakwazi ukwelashwa ngqo ekuqedeni. Lokhu kugcina akuvamile ukuthi nalokhu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kungahle kuhlukaniswe kahle futhi kufudumele. Ukulungisa lezi zinto ezinzima, kudingeka ungqimba olubi, izinhlobonhlobo zazo ezingezomile.
Ungenza uthayi walolu hlobo efulethini ngezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu (abafaki ababili bokushintshwa kokusebenza bahlangene ngokwesilinganiso 30-40 m2 phansi), kanti izindleko zabasebenzi zicishe zizimele ngobukhulu obuhle. Akudingi okomisa, kuhlanganiswe phansi kakhulu, okuhlukanisa ukushisa okuphelele nomsindo - ukushaqeka nomoya. I-Dry Screede ikuvumela ukuthi wonge imali futhi ubaluleke kakhulu uma udinga ukukhulisa kakhulu izinga laphansi noma ubushelelezi ngokungahambi kahle.
ISITHOMBE: Isinyathelo Esisheshayo
Amazinga wokwakha (ikakhulukazi, i-SP 29.13330.2011) ancoma ukukusebenzisa ezimweni lapho kudingekile ukugwema izinqubo ezimanzi futhi usheshise ukukhiqizwa komsebenzi. Kepha ku-screed ukubhekana nomsebenzi wakhe futhi akudingi ukulungisa iminyaka embalwa kamuva, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinto ezifanele futhi uvikele umshado lapho ufaka.
Imisebenzi nezixazululo
I-Dry Screed ingasebenza ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngokuthi izingxenye zalo zikhethiwe.Ukuhambisana kokugqagqana nokukhulisa izinga laphansi
Ngalo msebenzi ubhekana kahle necebo elithi "Classic". Isendlalelo saso esingezansi senziwa kusuka ekubuyiseleni okukhethekile kwe-ceramzitic, kanye ne-Upper - kusuka kumashidi aqinile ku-plaster noma usimende (imvamisa i-gvlv ngobukhulu be-10 mm), ebekwe okungenani izingqimba ezimbili. Indlela elula kakhulu ekufake izici ezikhethekile ze-Knauf yaphansi nge-Wounting Solling Wording 50 MM Ububanzi. Ubukhulu obuncane be-screed egelezayo bungama-40 mm, futhi okuphezulu kungu-100 mm. Lolu hlobo lwesitezi esisalungiswa lufaneleke zombili indiza kanye ne-beam swerlaps (monolithic, preab, lokhuni okugcwele, njll.).
Izici ze-Overlap ezithuthukisiwe
Ukudotshwa kweKeramzit kwenza ukuthi kuqede ukungahambi kahle okuphambili kanye nezinga lamazinga abase-Base, kunikeza ukufakwa okwengeziwe okushisayo nokuvikelwa okugculisayo ngokumelene nomoya nokwethuka. Kodwa-ke, uma kudingekile ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukufudumeza kwekhono lokushisa lokugqagqana (njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, emafulethini esitezi sokuqala) noma ukuhlinzeka ngocingo olungezekile lwe-10 DB nokuningi (ake sithi, egumbini lemidlalo yaseshashalazini yasekhaya noma studio ngomculo), ezinye izixazululo nezinto zokwakha ziyasetshenziswa.
Ake sithi ukugqagqana akunawo amaconsi aphezulu ezingeni, kepha kungahambisani nje okuncane. Ngemuva kwalokho basheshe yipuleti, bese belifanela ukushisa okusebenzayo kanye ne-mineral youlity plates ye-high density (rockool flor batts, amashidi abo e-polystyrenererenerere; Ubukhulu balesi sendlalelo buvame ukuba ngu-30-50 mm. Ngaphezulu, i-GVLV noma ezinye izinto zeshidi zithanda.
Photo: Classin.
Uma ukugcwala kuphambuka kusuka kokuvundlile noma kukhona i-ledge, kufakwe umklamo we-multilayer, okubandakanya (okubandakanya amashidi, amashidi wokushisa, kanye nezendlalelo ezimbili ze-GVL. Esikhundleni sezakhi zesitezi kanye namashidi e-fiber omile ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesisulu sokushisa, i-faneur, i-chipboard namanye amapuleti asuselwa ngokhuni kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa, kodwa kuphela uma sikhuluma nge-otap engapheli yefulethi noma i-cottage . Ngaphambi kokufaka, noma yiziphi izinto ezinamahlamvu zidinga ukumelana negumbi okungenani izinsuku ezintathu.
Ukwakha isisekelo sethayela
I-Dry Screed inolunye, isilinganiso esithile sokulungiswa kwesicelo - ukulungiselela ibhodi ngokubeka izingubo ze-ceramic (egumbini lokugezela, i-hally, i-cuisine yendlu yezwe). Ezimweni ezinjalo, insizakalo enhle izosebenzisa i-hydrophethized chipboard, amapuleti asuselwa kasimende kanye ne-FSF Plywood enobukhulu okungenani be-10 mm. Zibanjwa zisebenzisa izikulufa kanye / noma zinamathela ngaphandle kwe-substrate (ukushisa kanye nezingqimba ezizwakalayo ezitezi zokhuni zivame ukuba phakathi kwama-beams).Ukufakwa kwe-Soundproofing Tie
Kudlulile ngobukhulu bokuxhumana okulomile okwenziwe (amapayipi namakhebuli) kudingeka ukuvikeleka kumonakalo usebenzisa amabhokisi nezindlu.
Ukugwema ukudluliselwa kokudlidliza ezindongeni ezihleliwe naphezu kokuphambene, "umngcele" ovela emabhendi amancanyana omsindo otholwayo ubekwe ezungeze umngcele wekamelo. Photo: Rockwool.
Ama-Mats avela e-fiber etshe ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso komunye nomunye, ukusika ngosayizi ngommese onobuhlakani. Photo: Rockwool.
UPhaneru wabeka izingqimba ezimbili, ebheka ukuhlukaniswa kwamalunga nokubopha amashidi wezikulufo. Photo: Rockwool.
I-Floored ifakwe izindonga ezifakiwe, bese yakha "umngcele" kuya ekuphakameni kwekhekhe lonke. Photo: Rockwool.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho ubeka i-Screed eyomile
- Ukungabikho kwe-Vaporizolation Substrate - Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto zokwenza okusalungiswa zizophakamisa umswakama, futhi ukhunta uzokwelashwa ngokukhululeka kwalo, okuzonciphisa impilo yenkonzo yesakhiwo futhi kuzothinta kabi ama-microclimate ngaphakathi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kokubukelwa emuva okungafanele, okufana namatshe amatshe amakhulu obumba noma isihlabathi ngokuhlanganiswa kobumba, amathuba okuba yi-shrinkage engalingani.
- Ukungabikho kwetheyipu yesinxephezelo ezindongeni - ngokuthambisa ungqimba olungaphezulu lungathathwa.
- Amajoyina ama-Putty anganaki lapho usebenzisa izigqoko ezithambile zaphansi - imigqa yemigqa yamashidi ibonakala kahle.
I-Montage Dry Tie
Idivaysi eyomile ye-screed iqhutshwa ngemuva kokubeka amanzi, ukufudumeza kanye namapayipi wendle, uma kufanele ifihlwe ngaphansi kwephrojekthi ngaphansi kobulili. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngezigaba eziningana.Ukulungiselela Isisekelo
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, ukugcwala kuhlanzwe udoti, kanye nama-slots kanye namalunga ama-slabs avale ingxube yokulungisa i-clementi. Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele ukwahlukaniswa kwesitezi esinguhlaka kusuka emazingeni angena emagcekeni alandelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukugcwala amabhendi wefilimu ye-polyethylene, ebanikeza kungaphansi kuka-15 cm.
Ukuvikelwa komsindo wesakhiwo
Lo msebenzi uxazululwa kusetshenziswa iribhoni enqenqemeni kusuka ku-polyethylene noma ukholi lobuchwepheshe (ubukhulu beteyiphu okungenani 10 mm). Kuvunyelwe ezindongeni ezizungeze umngcele wekamelo. Enye into yeribhoni ukunxephezela ukunwetshwa kwesendlalelo esiphezulu se-screed lapho umswakama ushintsha.
ISITHOMBE: Isinyathelo Esisheshayo
Izinzuzo zezinhlelo eziphelele, ezimele inkampani i-Knauf, ukuthi zikhona lapho zikhona konke okudingayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe design, futhi izakhi zihambisana kahle, futhi ukufakwa kulawulwa kahle. I-substrate kanye neteyipu enqenqemeni iyanikezwa, kukhethwe ingxenye enkulu yamatshe obumba.
Uhlelo lwe-OP 131 "Vega" ngokuhlanganiswa nesitofu sokugqwala nge-140-200 mm sinezici, ukwedlula izidingo zezokwakha (i-air Noise isolation inkomba ye-rw - I-56-60 DB). Kulokhu, inqwaba ye-1 m2 screeph nge-50 mm ingama-40 kg / m2 kuphela.
Denis izhutov
Umphathi Womkhiqizo Wenkampani "ama-Gnauf Gyps"
Ukunquma izinga le-screed
Ngokuthi "ukugoqa" kwezinga le-zero, aqhamuka ekusetshenzisweni okuvumelekile kwendawo okuvunyelwayo, okuyi-40 mm - yomiklamo eqhubekayo egelezayo kanye nokuzwakala kokushisa. Ngosizo lwe-laser level ezindongeni, amamaki asetshenziswa futhi abeka ama-beacons avela kuma-rail noma amaphrofayili wensimbi. Lapho kunqunywa izinga lokuklama phansi, i-shrinkage kufanele ibhekwe, okuncike ekunciphiseni nasezingeni eliphakeme lokubuyisa emuva. Ukunciphisa amathuba ezinguquko ezinjalo, ukugcwaliswa emuva kuyinto efiselekayo ukucwengeka nge-roller ekhethekile yesandla.Ukubeka izingqimba eziphambili
Izinto eziningi zenqwaba zichithwa yizilobane ngomthetho, bese kuthi ngezendlalelo ezimbili (empeleni ngokuhlukaniswa kwamalunga) kubeka amashidi avimbela umswakama, afake izikulufa. Uma izinto ezithambile (ukhaphethi, i-PVC tile) zisetshenziselwa isembozo saphansi phansi, amalunga we-G Clapha nge-gypsum-polymer putty. Ngaphansi kwe-linoleum enobungqingili yezentengiselwano idinga ukuhambisana kabusha kwe-screen ngesendlalelo esiqinile solukhuni.
Izinketho Zomile Zomklamo Okwenziwe
"I-Classical" Level (a), ukwephula ukushisa (b), ukulinganisa nokuphula ukushisa (b). 1. Itheyipu enqenqemeni le-polyethylene Foam lingu-3-5 mm ubukhulu. 2. Ifilimu le-polyethylene 3. Ukuqhafaza kusuka ku-Clake Clay Gravel. 4. Amashidi wokumelana nama-gypsum amelana nomswakama anobukhulu baka-12,5 mm, abekwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili futhi afakwe ngokuzidweba nokunamathela. 5. Umsindo uthatha indawo ephezulu ye-Mat evela kuvoye yamaminerali ngobukhulu obungu-20 mm. 6. Ungqimba we-GVLV lungu-12,5 mm obukhulu. 7. Mat kusuka ngoboya bezimbiwa abanobukhulu obungu-30-50 mm. Ukubona ngeso lengqondo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
| Ama-plus uthayi owomile | Ama-Minis Dry Tie |
|---|---|
Isilinganiso esiphakeme sama-erection nethuba cishe ngokushesha (ngemuva kwamahora angama-24) lithobelwe. | I-Screeph nge-backill ayibekezeleli kahle; Lapho isetshenziswa emakamelweni okugeza, kudingeka ukungangeni manzi (ngokwesibonelo, ukunamathela). |
| Amathuba ngaphandle kokwanda okukhulu kwezindleko zabasebenzi ukuqeda umehluko omkhulu webanga. | Ukugcwaliswa kwe-screed akunakusebenza emakamelweni ane-vibration imithwalo phansi. |
| Isisindo esincane esikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukwakheka ezindlini ezinamazinga abuthakathaka. | Ukufakwa kwezinto zokufudumeza (womabili amanzi kanye nogesi) ngobukhulu besitezi esingaphansi kwephansi kudinga izixazululo ezingezona ezesakhiwo. |
| Ukuntuleka kwezinqubo ezimanzi futhi, ngokufanele, ubungozi bokuvuza efulethini elingezansi. | |
| Amathuba okubeka ukuxhumana ngobukhulu bokubuyiselwa emuva. | |
| Ukulondolozwa okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa uthayi ukhonkolo. | |
| Ukushisa okuhle nezinkomba zokuzwakalayo. |
Montage of the dry screed "vega" (op 131)
Lapho ufaka i-screed eyomile, okokuqala, ukugqagqana kuqiniswa ngefilimu ye-polyethylene. Photo: Knauf.
Lapho-ke iribhoni elinamathela elinamathela limiselwe ezindongeni. Photo: Knauf.
Okulandelayo, amatshe ama-clamzite awela alele ashonele ngomthetho okhethekile onemichilo esekelayo namazinga we-bubble. Photo: Knauf.
Ekugcineni izinto eziphansi zangemuva. Photo: Knauf.
Bese ubeka ukuhlanganiswa. Photo: Knauf.
