Ukusuka endlini kusuka kubha kuvunguza kothando lwehlathi, kufudumele ebusika futhi kupholile ehlobo. Kodwa-ke, induduzo nokuqina kokwakhiwa ngezindlela eziningi kuncike ohlotsheni lwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nendlela yokuhlanganisa isonto.
Photo: Izinkuni ezinhle
Namuhla, iminyaka yentshisekelo yezinto zemvelo, izindlu ezivela kubha ziye zathandwa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kufaka phakathi ama-medithera kanye nama-porfelain. Kodwa-ke, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni yanamuhla evela ku-Engineering Array. Emakethe yaseRussia kusaphila izicubu zomzimba ezijwayelekile (nazo zonke izinhlangothi zamafulethi) izingodo zangasese ezivela ku-massif eqinile.
Izingodo ezingezona ezibangelwe umswakama wemvelo
Ukungashadi komswakama wemvelo akubizi kakhulu (ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-7-7,5 nge-1 m3, okungukuthi, ibhodi elincane elishibhile) ngakho-ke lithandwa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezindonga, kuvame ukusetshenziswa yimikhiqizo enesigaba esisesiphambanweni sika-150 x 150, 150 x 100 no-100 x 100 mm; I-200 Mm-Side Bar iyeza ngesicelo futhi kubiza ama-30- 40% abiza kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Uma uqala ukubheka nje, ukhuni lubukeka njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo zodonga, ngoba likuvumela ukuthi masinyane "ukhule" izindonga, zinokushisa okuhle okufaka izici, kubona kalula. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenzeka ukusindisa ekugcineni, okungaphandle kohlangothi lwangaphandle nolwengaphakathi, bese ukudweba noma ukuwamboza ngokwakheka okuvimbayo.
Uphawu oluhlanganyelwe kanye nedivaysi yokuvula yodale olungenalwazi kubukeka njengento elula kunazo zonke: kwanele ukubola ungqimba lwe-pakley emqheleni - futhi ungabeka olandelayo, bese uqinisa imigoqo eqhubekayo, bese Mane nje unyuse amabhokisi efasitela namabhokisi emnyango. Maye, kulezi zibalo, ama-nuances amaningi awanakwa, okwenza umswakama wemvelo oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emsebenzini, futhi kwesinye isikhathi okukhohlisayo.
Enye yezindlela ezakhiweni zendlu ngokhuni yithuluzi lama-balconies kanye ne-veranda ngaphansi kokuvuvukala kwangaphambili. Photo: Izba de Luxe
Noma ngabe umhlangano wamadlelo wenziwa ngokusho kwayo yonke imithetho (ngokuqina kwezinsimbi zokhuni kanye nedivaysi yokuvulwa kovuleko), ibha ingakulungisa lezimanga eziningi. Ukuhamba ngesimo esinqunyelwe, cishe akusebenzi, kepha ngokungenakugwenywa ukuqhekeka, futhi ukujula kwemifantu kwesinye isikhathi kuphakeme kunobukhulu be-1/2 bomkhiqizo.
Iphaneli, ebekwe emhlanganweni phakathi nomhlangano, ayiqinisekisi ukuvikeleka okuthembekile ekuhlanzweni: Ukuvunyelwa kwesivimbo kuphazamisa ukungahambi kahle ebusweni bebha (ukuthola izingodo eziphelele ze-sawn kunzima namuhla). Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukwenza ngaphandle komsebenzi we-hobble odla isikhathi nesikhathi esibizayo, okwathi, ngendlela, kuyadingeka ukususa i-chamfer ebusweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi (emhlanganweni). Kunoma ikuphi, qala ukuqeda kuzovela unyaka ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwesonto lapho owokugcina enikeza ukushwabana okukhulu.
Ekusebenzeni, ekhaya kusuka kubha yomswakama wemvelo, kuvame kakhulu ukufudumala ama-slabs amaminerali anedivayisi noma amashidi e-polystyrene Foam, okunciphisa inzuzo yesihlahla njengezindleko eziphefumulayo futhi ziheha izindleko ezingezekile kuphela , kodwa futhi nokuhlobisa nge-clapboard noma ukuhambisa.
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwebha ejwayelekile, umqhele wokuqala awuhlukaniswa kuphela kusuka kusisekelo esinongqimba lokungena kwamanzi okugoqiwe, kodwa futhi ne-antiseptic. Photo: "Indaba ye-ABS
Ukuxhumeka nge-angular on the spike yendabuko kuvamile. Photo: "Abs-Stry"
I-Floor Beams, njengophahla, imvamisa eshayela inzalo. Photo: "Abs-Stry"
Ibha yokuhlelwa komswakama ehleliwe
Ugongolo oluhleliwe lwaluhleliwe lomswakama wezemvelo ngumkhiqizo omusha emakethe yethu. Izindleko ezibonakalayo ezisuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-9. Okwe-1 m3, izindonga zawo azidingi ukuphela, nokuqina kwemikhumbi kuqinisekiswa ngenxa yokuba khona kokhiye onde, okuvame ukwenziwa ngendlela ye-Double-puzzle. Ngokweqiniso, kwanele ukubhekana phakathi komqhele we-flask ribbon, futhi akudingeki ukuthi kufezeke imisebenzi yeCaraink. Okuqukethwe kwenziwa ngesicelo, isigaba esiphakeme kakhulu kumafemu amaningi angama-200 × 200 mm.
Njengomthetho, ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa emshinini ohlangothini olunezinhlangothi ezine, izingodo zigcinwa esitokisini okungenani sezinyanga ezimbili, ngakho-ke umswakama wawo u-30-50% (ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe kanye namapulangwe ahlanganisiwe, kuvame ukwedlula i-50%). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukwenza abagqugquzeli bezinxephezelo abade nokujula kuka-2-4 cm (kuya ngesigaba sesiphambano). Konke lokhu kunciphisa ukuvinjwa kwebha.
Kodwa-ke, i-shrink shrinkage isamatasa kakhulu (kufinyelela ku-8%), futhi imifantu emibi ayinakugwenywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga zokugcina zisongelwa ngokubambezeleka ekulethweni nasekwakhiweni: Imikhiqizo iqala ukuzala, futhi yawafaka odongeni ukuze amalunga amnyama, kuba nzima kakhulu. Ekugcineni, okuqukethwe umswakama okwengeziwe kusongela ukubonakala ezindongeni zesikhunta, okuzimisele kakhulu ukuqala kuma-wedges aphansi, iziphetho zebha, kanye nasezindaweni ezingenamimoya ezingezinhle (ama-angles angaphakathi).
Izenzo zokwakha zifakazele ukuthi kungenzeka ukwakha izindlu kusuka kubha enezinhlobonhlobo, kepha kusizakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sasebusika: emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izinto zomile kancane, zisebenza kancane futhi zisebenza kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga (kanye nokhuni olungcono ngaphambi kokubeka imiqhele) kufanele ziphathwe ngokwakheka okuvikelwe amalangabi (siphawula ukuthi iningi labo linikeza izinkuni zomthunzi wempunga).
Ukuze ulondoloze emhlobisweni wangaphakathi, ibha yomswakama yemvelo ingahle isetshenziswe futhi ngobumnene yenza ama-seams e-hobbly. Photo: "Abs-Stry"
Photo: "Abs-Stry"
Imikhiqizo yephrofayili epholile ne- "Lunar" yi-30-50%. Photo: "Abs-Stry"
Ibha yokuhlelwa ehleliwe ehleliwe
I-Edilinded Chamber Ehlelwe Igumbi Lokumisa Ibha Yama-Bar ambalwa kakhulu; Intengo yezinto ezibonakalayo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13. ngo-1 m3. Umnyombo wezobuchwepheshe ukuthi izikhala zimiswe egumbini elinokwanda kancane kancane kwezinga lokushisa liye ku-100 ° C, kufinyelela umswakama ongabi ngaphezu kwe-16%. Ngemuva kwalokho, izingodo ziphathwa emshinini ohlangothini olunezinhlangothi ezine, ezivumela ukulungisa isimo esivela emsomi - "amaphiko" ezindawo zokuhlala kanye nokusonta okuncane. Izikweletu ezinezici ezibalulekile (ukuqhekeka okujulile nokujulile nokuziphatha ngokuqinile) kwenqatshwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bar ebomile ehleliwe kunikeza ukushwabana okuncane futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ugubhe ngokushesha amakhambi. Kodwa-ke, kusekhona imifantu ebusweni, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, amathuba okukhishwa agcinwe ngamaconsi omswakama.
Esezinhlelweni zokwakhiwa kokuqala eRussia esakhiweni esinezitezi eziningi esihlahleni, kwadingeka sihlole izinhlaka zezinkuni zezinkupho ngokumelana nomlilo. Ucwaningo luveze ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkuni zobunjiniyela kuyabonakala, futhi emlilweni kungamelana nemithwalo ephezulu kunensimbi noma ukhonkolo oqinisiwe. Esakhiweni sokhuni esivuthayo singangena ngemvume, njengoba empeleni impahla ingashisi, ne-tweet, yehle kakhulu engxenyeni, kepha ingabhubhisi. Iqiniso ngukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza uqobo bunikeza i-flame retardant.
U-Andrey GladKy
Inhloko yamaphrojekthi akhethekile ngokhuni oluhle
Indlela yobunjiniyela
Izingodo ze-Gluing zinazo zonke izinzuzo zezemvelo nezinobuhle zokhuni oluqinile, kanti empeleni azizali ngokuzalela, akuqhekeki futhi akunikezi ukushwabana. Intengo yayo iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-19. Ngo-1 m3, noma kunjalo, le yidatha enemibandela, ngoba okuqukethwe kuthengiswa ikakhulukazi ngendlela yezakhiwo zasendlini ezenziwe ngomumo, izindleko zazo ezibalwa ngawodwana.
Imvamisa, izinkampani ezinkulu zibandakanyeka ekwenziweni kwe-bar, zilungele ukwenza umjikelezo ogcwele wokwakha - kusukela kusisekelo kuya egibele ophahleni. Ukuze ukhethe kahle inkampani enjalo, kuyadingeka okungenani ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kwezihlahla ze-glue kanye nama-nuances okusetshenziswa kwayo njengento yodonga.
Ngisho ne-glue bar inika i-shrinkage encane (cishe ngo-2%), ngakho-ke izikhala zesinxephelo zinikezwa ngaphezulu kwamawindi nezicabha, futhi ama-racks afakwe ama-stud elungisa. Photo: Izba de Luxe
Uhlobo lwezinkuni
Ukhuni lugcwele ikakhulukazi kusuka ephayini ebangeni eliphakeme nama-firboards. Imikhiqizo evela ku-larch imelana kakhulu nomonakalo kukhunta futhi ngenxa yalokho ihlala isikhathi eside, kepha ilahlekelwe ukufakwa kokushisa, futhi ibiza kakhulu ngama-30- 40%. Amakhasimende wokuthola inkampani alungele ukunikela ngebha elihlanganisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, elinye (amakamelo abhekene nawo (abhekene namagumbi) e-cedar pine lamella, enombala ogcwele isikhathi eside ekugcineni iliphunga elimnandi; Izindleko zemikhiqizo enjalo ziyi-1.5-2 izikhathi eziphakeme kunophayini.Izici Zesikwele
Ibha ikhishwe ku-3-12 lamellas, ngokuya ngesigaba esidingekayo (ubukhulu be-lamellae bungu-38 mm, futhi ububanzi obuphezulu bungama-220 mm). Izinkampani zisetshenziswa zombili izinamathiseli ezisobala nezinamathela kwe-melamine kanye nokubuyiselwa okumnyama. Okokulwa umswakama okwengeziwe, kepha umhwamuko weglue ungabonakala, ngokwesibonelo, emishameni yophahla. Imvamisa, ukuze sisindise kokuqukethwe futhi sinikeze indlu ukubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele, akukhululekile kakhulu, kodwa ibha ephezulu, ngokwesibonelo, isigaba sesiphambano sika-160 x 220 mm. Empeleni, inzuzo ayibalulekile (kungakapheli ama-5% wezilinganiso eziphelele), kanye nokulahleka kokufakelwa okushisayo ngemuva kwalokho kuphazamisa ukusetshenziswa kwendlu yokuhlala unomphela.
Uhlobo lwephrofayili
Ikhwalithi ye-thermal infal odongeni lwe-brusade incike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yokuhlanganiswa kwemishini engenelele. Ukuze uzuze ukuqina kwamalunga, emikhiqizweni enamathelayo, i-Longitudinal Lock (Iphrofayili Yokubhangqa) iyona evamile kakhulu noma ephindwe kabili. Okokuqala akudingi ukubekwa uphawu okwengeziwe, nokho, ngokuphambuka kosayizi besigaba, okungaphezulu kuka-0.5 mm kungavulwa, ngakho-ke amafemu athile abunjiwe phakathi komqhele wama-ribbons abopha uphawu (ilineni, kusuka ku-fiber zokwenziwa noma ku-polyurethane). Izikhiye ezilula eziningi zivame ukuhlanganiswa yi-flask noma itheyiphu yokwenziwa.Indlela Yomhlangano
Amanye amafemu ahlinzeka ngesiza sokwakha kuphela osomile ngosayizi wezingodo, nemifino ye-angular kanye nomqambimanga benziwa endaweni yamathuluzi okusebenza ngesandla. Ngale ndlela, ukunemba kokubhonga kuncane kakhulu, futhi kuvame ukuba nezikhala emakhoneni, okubangela okusalungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlangano uthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa: Ukhuni olugoqwe ngomshanelo lungamanzi futhi lukhulise amandla, oluzovimbela ukuqina kwemishini engenelele. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe izinkampani ezinikezela izakhiwo zasekhaya, zilungiselele ngokugcwele umhlangano.
Uma ugodo olunezinhlamvu lushiywe emoyeni oluvulekile, luzovuvukala. Photo: "I-Archnadzor Plus"
Izindonga eziqoqwe kusuka kuzo kuzoba amajika. Photo: "I-Archnadzor Plus"
Kwesinye isikhathi isimo sizama ukulungisa ngosizo lokufiphala, kepha, njengomthetho, alusizi ngalutho. Photo: "I-Archnadzor Plus"
Ungahlola kanjani okuqukethwe umswakama we-sawn wonder?
Ungahlola okuqukethwe umswakama wezimpahla zakwa-sawn ngezindlela ezimbili - usebenzisa umswakama kagesi nesisindo. Ukufundwa kwabenzi abanomswakama wokuxhumana kunembile impela, kepha kuphela ngokusetshenziswa okufanele kwensiza: Kuyadingeka ukuphenya ngesilayi esisha esenziwe nge-Indent 30 cm kusukela ekugcineni. Indlela elula elula futhi ethembekile isuselwa olwazini lwesisindo sokhuni olomile lwezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Ithi, isisindo se-1 m3 sokhuni olujwayelekile lokuqukethwe komswakama olujwayelekile lwe-16-20% ngu-470-550 kg; Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ingxenye yephayini noma i-spruce ugongolo ngesigaba sesiphambano sika-150 x 150 mm kufanele i-105-12.5 kg. UPedar Pine kulula (cishe ama-450 kg / m3), i-larch nzima (670-700 kg / m3), futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza izichibiyelo ezifanele.
Izindlela ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezinto zesimo sanamuhla zinikeza i-geometry ephelele yezindonga zethu lokhuni kanye ne-shimpage yazo efanayo. Photo: Izba de Luxe
Yakha isitezi sokuqala setshe (amabhlokhi), kanti owesibili wesihlahla uyisiko lakudala laseRussia. Photo: Izba de Luxe
Izingqinamba ze-Console zisekela ukuhlaselwa futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukuhlobisa ukwakhiwa. Photo: Izba de Luxe
Isihlakala sezindonga zangaphakathi nezinsalela zivikela ekuhlanzweni. Photo: Izba de Luxe
Kungani ukopishe izipikili ezingcono?
Ngendlela yendabuko yokuhlanganisa ama-wints okusikwa okuqinile ngomunye nomunye ngama-brazers wokhuni, okuthi izimbobo ezibiwe. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwabantu abaningi, bavame ukushintshwa ngezipikili. Akufanele uphinde le phutha eliphelele. Isipikili sisakaza izingqimba zokhuni futhi zibambe ngokuqinile kuyo, ukuba ne-shrinkage. Akusizi ngalutho ukudweba isigqoko: ama-wints namanje "hang" ku-izipikili futhi ungayihlanganisi le ndima, ngenxa yokuthi udonga lucishe luvikele emoyeni.
Indlu kufanele ifudumale futhi igeze i-clapboard, okungukuthi, indlu ye-log kuleli cala yenza umsebenzi iyabiza kakhulu futhi ayithembeki kakhulu (ngenxa yokwehla okungenzeka) kwesisekelo senkampani yenethiwekhi. Ngenhlanhla, namuhla ukuxhumana kwendabuko kuyabuyiselwa futhi kuba yinto ejwayelekile. Akudingekile ukulenza kudingeke ukuzenzela bona - bathengiswa ezimakethe zokwakha. Ngokuqondene nezindlu ezivela kubha ye-glue, zivame ukuqoqwa kusetshenziswa ama-studs akhulisa ubude futhi aqinise bonke imiqhele ngaphakathi phansi, futhi ukufinyelela kunikezwe amantongomane okulungisa umzamo wokucibilikisa ngesikhathi sokuthula.
