Ibhodi le-parquet lasheshe linqobele ithemba labathengi baseRussia futhi liyathandwa kakhulu ngenxa ethandwa kakhulu ngokukhangayo futhi lifudumele ngokuthinta indawo yokhuni, ukwakheka okusebenzayo okusheshayo, okushibhile.
Photo: Panaget.
Yiziphi izakhiwo ibhodi lemigodi?
Okokuqala sikhumbula usayizi wamabhodi empi. Lokhu kungubude obungu-2100-2250 mm, ububanzi obungu-180-200 mm nobukhulu be-13-15 mm. Izindleko eziphansi zingu-1 m. Phansi - ama-ruble angama-1190., Maximum - cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Izimo ezisebenza kahle zeBhodi ye-Parquet, ochwepheshe babheka i-18-24 ° C kanye nomswakama ohlobene 40-60%. Ngomswakama ophakeme, izinkuni zithambekele ekuvuvukeni, ezingadala ukulimala kwinhlanganisela, futhi ngakunye okuphansi - kokomiswa, okuvame ukudala ukonakala kwezinto.
Izimo ezisezingeni elifanele zisekelwa kusetshenziswa ama-midmifiers wobusika kanye nomoya wokuphambanisa nomsebenzi wokunciphisa umswakama - ehlobo. Ngakho-ke yehlisa ukunyakaza kwemvelo kwezinkuni ngezimo zangaphandle, kepha hhayi ngaphandle kokukhipha ngokuphelele.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga amabhodi e-Parquet, nakanjani uzobuze imigomo yewaranti yomenzi. Iningi lazo iwaranti alisebenzi ezitezi emakamelweni lapho kungenzeki ukugcina i-microclimate edingekayo. Isibonelo esijwayelekile yindawo yokuhlala yesizini yezindlu.
UPawulu emabhodini e-Parquet uzinzile impela ngezinsuku zemvula ezifudumele lapho umoya unamanzi kakhulu, futhi ebusika, lapho usoma ngenxa yokufudumeza. Photo: Barlinek.
Kufanelekile ukunaka izinkuni zesendlalelo esiphezulu seBhodi?
Isihlahla se-rock songqimba esiphezulu samabhodi, ngaphezu komthunzi nephethini yezinkuni fibers, inquma ukuqina kwesitezi. Labo abangafuni izicathulo ezi-Heeled zishiya iminonjana ebonakalayo emabhodini, kuzofanela balahle ama-green-brown, nemithunzi epinki nangaphansi enokhilimu kusuka ku-cherry ethandwa yiCanada Clease noma eucalyptus.
Bheka amatafula wehadiwe ukuze kuhlolwe i-Brinell (lokhu kuhlolo lwezimboni ezikhethekile zokuqina kohlobo olukhethiwe kumthwalo wangaphandle). Kubo, le nkomba (i-HBW) inikezwa izinhlobo ezahlukene izinkuni, futhi okuphakeme kuphakeme, kuzoba phansi. Uma ama-HBW cherries angama-3.2-3.4, khona-ke oki, ongabhekwa njenge-OK ephakathi nendawo, - 3.7-3.9, eCanadian ehlanzekile - 4.8, futhi kukholelwa ukuthi izinkuni ezinenkomba ye-HBW ngezansi 3.5 ithambile kakhulu ngesembozo saphansi.
I-Wood Plus Parquet Board (Isisekelo - I-HDF HENESENITY ne-Oak Veneer), iqoqo le-oki (CorkStyle), i-varnish, i-1230 × 200 × 9.6 mm (3030 ру). Photo: CorkStyle
Varnish noma uwoyela? Yimuphi umhloli wokuhlobanisa ukukhetha amabhodi e-Parquet?
Uhlobo ngalunye lokuzivikela lunezinto ezinhle nezinzuzo zalo. Ngakho-ke, uwoyela ungcono emabhodini ngesendlalelo esiphezulu sokuhlobisa kusuka ku-exotic (imvamisa) izinkuni izinkuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhodi okuhlanganisa kawoyela alungele kakhulu amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu kanye nezitezi ezifudumele, lapho kusuka ku-matrinking ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokushintsha kwejometri yezinto ze-lacquer kungaphazamisa futhi kukhale.
Amabhodi ambozwe yi-nacre afakazele ngokwawo emakamelweni lapho isitezi sivezwa khona imithwalo emikhulu, engcupheni enkulu yokungcola kwayo futhi kudinga ukumelana okukhethekile kokugqokwa kwenhlanganisela. Isitezi esinjalo esifanelekile kakhulu kubantu abamatasa abangenaso isikhathi sokunakekela njalo ukuhlanganiswa, kanye nalabo abahlele ukuguqula umhlobiso wangaphansi emafutheni noma ekwelashweni kwe-wax.
Abaklami bavame ukubheka izesekeli zangaphandle njengezakhi ezihlukile zokuhlobisa okungaphakathi futhi zizikhethele ngenzalo embalwa kunokuba kube yisembozo esiphansi. Umbala we-plinth ungakhethwa odongeni lwethoni, phansi noma uhluka kubo. Esiqongweni semfashini, ama-plinth amhlophe, alungele ukuhlanganiswa okuvumelanayo nokuqhathanisa nokwaphansi komhlaba nezindonga. Isithombe:
Yiziphi izici zendlela entantayo yokubeka amabhodi?
Indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokubeka amabhodi e-parquet iyantanta, ngaphandle kokuqinisa kanzima kwezinto eziya esisekelweni. Kungokomnotho okunenzuzo kakhulu. Intengo yomsebenzi wokubeka 1 m. Ingqikithi yama-ruble angama-340-500. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaya ngokushesha phansi ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi bese ufaka ifenisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kungenzeka ukuqaqa futhi uqoqe kabusha, yize kuvame kakhulu kudingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni samabhodi aphathwe. Indawo ephezulu yokubeka ngendlela entantayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iziphambeko zesikhashana ifinyelela kuma-24 m. (12 x 20 m).
Ochwepheshe banaka iqiniso lokuthi izinkuni ziyinto ephilayo. Futhi ibhodi le-parquet libekwe yindlela entantayo, naphezu kwe-multilayer design, ingaphansi kokunwetshwa okuncane noma ukucindezelwa kuye ngokushisa kanye nomswakama egumbini elingaphansi konyaka. Ngakho-ke, kuwo wonke umngcele wekamelo phakathi kodonga kanye phansi, igebe lesinxephezelo lishiywe kusukela ekubalweni kuka-1.5 mm ngalunye lwemitha yegumbi, kodwa kungabi ngaphansi kuka-8-10 mm. Umthetho ofanayo ungowamasayithi phakathi kwephansi kanye nomkhawulo, kanye nezitebhisi, indawo yomlilo, phansi ngamatshe noma ezinye izakhiwo ezinamatshe aqinile.
Photo: Barlinek.
Kulelo gama, kufanelekile ukukhetha indlela yeglue yokubeka phansi?
Indlela yokunamathela yokubeka, idla isikhathi esithe xaxa futhi ibiza kakhulu ngokuzintanta, kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa emabhodini emagcekeni endaweni enkulu (ngaphezulu kwe-12 x 20 m), kanye nomsebenzi ukunweba Inkonzo yenkonzo ye-coating. Kulokhu, isisekelo esifakiwe sivame ukugcotshwa ku-bher, zihlelwe ngokuzikhandla kwaso, ukungahambi kahle kuwusizi, ngemuva kwalokho amabhodi afakwa.
Ngendlela, izingoma zesimanje zokunamathela zivumela ukulungiswa kwamabhodi ngqo kwisisekelo sikakhonkolo eqondanisiwe nesibhaliwe. UPawulu emabhodini e-Parquet abekwe ngokunamathela ezicini zezobuchwepheshe awekho ngaphansi phansi kusuka phansi kusuka engxenyeni ye-puice futhi kufanelekile kule ndawo yanoma iyiphi indawo. Kumelana nokushisa kwe-b.lophel kanye nomoya womoya wokuswakama kunokuntanta. Vele, izindleko zabadlangile ne-glue, ukukhuphuka kwesikhathi se-coating, ukukhokhwa kwemisebenzi eyengeziwe kuyancishiswa akunanzuzo yebhodi le-Parquet - ukubeka okusheshayo nokungabizi kakhulu. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka, ukugqokwa okuphezulu ngokhuni kunganamathiselwa futhi kumbozwe kabusha nge-varnish noma uwoyela.
Lapho ukhetha amabhodi e-Parquet ngendlela yokunamathela yokubeka, kufanelekile ukunaka ukushuba kwesendlalelo esiphezulu sokhuni. Kuyahluka kusuka ku-0,6 kuye ku-6 mm, futhi ngokwesilinganiso kungu-3.5-4 mm. Ukucabanga ngokugaya okuzayo, khetha amabhodi anobukhulu obungenamandla okungenani abangu-4 mm.
Photo: CorkStyle
Ngabe udinga i-substrate ngaphansi kwamabhodi antantayo ngendlela entantayo?
I-substrate yenza umsebenzi wokushaqeka phakathi kwamabhodi kanye nesisekelo, kunciphisa ngempumelelo umsindo kusuka ekuhambeni phansi, amazinga angaphansi kwamazinga aphansi kakhulu wesisekelo (kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1.5-2 mm). Ukukhethwa kobukhulu obusezingeni eliphansi kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwesisekelo, ubukhulu bamabhodi e-parquet, izidingo zokufakwa okuzwakalayo kwekamelo elithile. Kepha ukusebenzisa i-substrate "obukhulu" ngokweqile (4-5 mm) ukuze busheleleze ukungahambi kahle kwesisekelo noma ukuthuthukisa ukwehlukaniswa komsindo, okungathandeki. Kulokhu, lapho uqhubekela phansi, ukufakwa kwamabhodi wefenisha yefenisha esindayo kuzophela amandla futhi kwakha umthwalo owengeziwe ekuxhumekeni ukukhiya. I-substrate emincane kakhulu (ngaphansi kuka-2 mm) ngeke inikeze induduzo efiselekayo ye-acoustic.
I-ORTICAL ibhekwa njengokukhulu kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-3 mm. Ezinye izindawo ezingezansi zinezindawo ezingavunyelwe, njengemikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-polyethylene ye-Fomentylene, i-polystyrererererererenere. Ezinye, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kumicu yezinkuni, kubhalwe kungqimba elingenamanzi lefilimu le-polyethylene elinobukhulu okungenani be-0.2 mm. Kuzovikela zombili izingxenye zombili, kanye namabhodi kusuka ekutholeni komswakama kusuka esisekelweni.
Photo: Barlinek.
Kuyini ukuhlakazwa futhi kudingeka ini?
Ukuhlakazeka kubizwa ngokuthi ukuthuthwa kwamalunga amabhodi aguqukayo amabhodi emigqeni engomakhelwane ehlobene nomunye. Lokhu akuyona nje ubumnandi, kepha nokwamukelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okudingekayo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, phansi kuzoba okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, uma unokuhlakazwa okungenani ngamasentimitha angama-50. Ukuze kube lula, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuguqula izinto ngo-1/2 noma 1/3 weBhodi ubude bebhodi. Kulokhu, ukubekwa komugqa wokuqala futhi yonke imigqa engaphansi engaphansi iqala ngebhodi lonke, kanti owesibili nawo wonke akhona - ngengxenye noma yesithathu. Lapho-ke iphethini yokubeka izohlanzekile futhi ivumelane.Kodwa-ke, i-offset ingaba isiphithiphithi. Into esemqoka kuleli cala ukubekezelela isikhathi esifanayo se-offset (okungenani i-50 cm) okuhlobene nochungechunge owedlule, ukuze amalunga amabhodi emigqa ehlukene emgqeni owodwa noma asondele komunye nomunye.
Ungalimazi kanjani amabhodi e-Parquet ngesikhathi sokuhamba?
Ukupakishwa kwefekthri kwamabhodi e-Parquet kusiza ukugcina ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokugcinwa. Ngokuthenga okuphansi noma ukuthatha impahla entweni, hlola ubuqotho bayo. Ngaphambi kokubeka isitolo seBhodi egumbini elivaliwe, ngenkathi kugcinwa ubuqotho bamaphakheji futhi kungafaki oxhumana nabo okungenzeka ngesisekelo esimanzi. Umswakama womoya sonke lesi sikhathi kufanele ube sehlu lama-30-50%, futhi izinga lokushisa alihlehli ngaphansi kuka-16 Å. Ukugwema ukulimala kwemishini emaphethelweni ezinto, ungafaki ukufakwa emaphethelweni noma ngokuqondile ekugcineni okufushane.
Yisiphi isigaba sokulungiswa okufanele sibeke amabhodi e-parquet?
Amabhodi e-Parquet abekwe ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwawo wonke ama-Works ahambisana nokukhishwa komswakama owedlulele (ukufakwa kwamaphasi, shtcocking, njll). Kulesi sifundo, umswakama ezakhiweni kufanele uze uze uqinise futhi uzinze ngaphandle kwama-60%.QAPHELA: Endabeni yokuhlelwa kwekhonkolo elisha ekhonkolo, isikhathi esiningi kuzodingeka ngaphambi kokuqukethwe umswakama kuyo kwehla kwemikhawulo evumeleni futhi kuzokwenzeka ukuqala ukubeka amabhodi empi. Zigwebe ngokwakho: ukomisa i-Centerter Screen (ngobukhulu obungu-6 cm) kuthatha amasonto ayisigamu. Futhi ngokomiswa okuphelele kwesentimitha ngalinye elilandelayo, ngaphezulu kwe-6 cm, ukushuba kwesikrini kuyadingeka amasonto ama-4.
Kungenzeka yini ukubeka amabhodi e-Parquet phansi efudumele?
Labo abanqume ukukhetha amabhodi e-Parquet "kuhlelo" olufudumele lukaPaul "kufanele asebenzise ngokucophelela ngokuzikhethela kokhuni olungaphezulu. Kungcono kunabanye abazoziphatha ezinhlotsheni ezifuywayo ezizinzile ezizinzile: OAK noma umkhaza, kanye nokushisa okubucayi kanye nomswakama, njenge-beech noma owesilisa, akulungeleleli leli cala. Ngokukhetha indlela yokunamathela yamabhodi wokubeka, qiniseka ukuthi i-glue igcina izakhiwo zayo nokuqina iminyaka eminingi ngokushintshashintsha okuphawulekayo ekushiseni. Bheka izincomo zomenzi wesembozo sokhuni, phakathi kokusatshalaliswa kokushisa okufanayo okufanayo phansi kanye nokuvinjelwa okuqinile ekulweni kokushisa kwayo ngaphezulu kwama-27 ° C. Ngamakamelo okushisa angaphandle, amakamelo awafuneki ngaphansi kwezinyawo zamakhaphethi nama-mat, ngenkathi ifenisha efakiwe kufanele ibe nemilenze.
Phansi kusuka emabhodini e-Parquet nge-chamfer kuqala kuhlanzwa nge-vacuum cleaner, bese usula kahle ngendwangu ecindezelwe kahle, kulandela amanzi ukuze aqongelele kuma-resense. Sebenzisa kuphela okokuhlanza okuthambile okuphansi kokhuni (PH 5.5-6.0). Amathuluzi anolaka angasusa ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-varnish noma i-oyili-wax evela ebusweni bamabhodi.
Izindlela zokwelashwa komhlaba
Ukugoqa
Lokhu kuwukucutshungulwa okukhethekile kwesendlalelo esiphezulu sokhuni ngamabhulashi akhethekile (insimbi noma ipulasitiki), lapho kususwa imicu yomuthi engenhla, ethambile. Ukubhubhisa imibukiso futhi kugcizelela ukwakheka kwesihlahla, nokuklwebheka kanye nama-chips endaweni ehlelekile yamabhodi e-PARQET abonakala kancane kunokubushelelezi.Chaza
Lesi yisigaba esincane esithambekele e-angle ye-30Åã (ububanzi baka-0.1-1.5 mm), okungenziwa ku-longitudinal, ama-end zinhlangothi zesendlalelo esiphezulu sebhodi ye-parquet noma kulo lonke umngcele walo. Amabhodi ane-chamfer akhishwe ngokucacile phansi phansi phansi phansi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ama-slots amancane aphakathi kwamabhodi aphakathi kwamabhodi angavela ngenxa ye-oscillation yomswakama yesikhathi ebonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uChamfer uvimbela ukwakheka kwama-chips izinkuni azungeze umngcele wamabhodi ngesikhathi sokubeka nokusebenza.
Ithamo
Lokhu kufakwa imibala ebusweni bamabhodi ukuze kuvuselele noma kushintshe umbala wemvelo wokhuni. Imiphumela yokuhlobisa engajwayelekile ingatholwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziningana zokucubungula ingaphezulu lebhodi ngasikhathi sinye. Umphumela okhanyayo wokuhlanganisa i-brash ne-toning yizakhi ezinesisekelo esimnyama kanye nokwehluka kanye nephethini yokhuni emhlophe.Amasayizi amathathu e-plinth eyodwa
Fihla igebe lezobuchwepheshe phakathi kwesembozo saphansi kanye nodonga, futhi ufihle izintambo zikagesi, izintambo zocingo nethelevishini zizosiza i-plinth ekhethekile ngosayizi wekhebula we-par-ky we-2150 × 80 × 14 mm. Isithombe: Par-Ky
Uma kunesidingo, kulula ukunciphisa kuze kufike ku-60 mm noma ama-25 mm usebenzisa ummese. Isithombe: Par-Ky
Ukunciphisa ukuphakama okufiselekayo, kwanele ukubamba ummese kanye nemisebe esetshenziswa ngumenzi. Khumbula ukuthi lapho indlela entantayo yokubeka amabhodi e-parquet, ama-plinths kanye nezibukeli kufanele zilungiswe ukuze umklamo wephansi uhlale entanta. Isithombe: Par-Ky
