Ngemuva kwesicelo samakhasimende afakwe ngumsebenzi we-American Architect-Novator uFrank Lloyd Worght, abakhi baseRussia basebenzise izimiso zokwakha eziphilayo ekwakhiweni nasekuklameni kwendlu yangasese e-Novosibirsk.
Amakhethini amabili agoqwe afihlekile ngemuva kwama-eveves aphansi wewindows. Ngosizo lwabo, kwenzekani egumbini lokuhlala (esitezi sokuqala) kungenziwa kungabonakali kubakhileyo ezindlini ezingomakhelwane. I-pair ephezulu ye- "Rolls" isebenza njengesikrini se-projektha ebekwe ngaphansi kophahla lwendawo yokuzijabulisa (esitezi sesibili). Photo: Vitaly Ivanov
Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, amakhasimende - umbhangqwana oshadile onendodana eneminyaka eyishumi - izici "zomthwalo wemfanelo" kanye nokuyalela umsebenzi wephrojekthi kanye nomsebenzi wangaphakathi kochwepheshe abahlukahlukene. Isidingo esisodwa kuphela esibanzi - sokulandela indlela, ngesikhathi esinikezwe uFrank Lloyd Bhala.
Umakhi omenywe amaqhawe ethu enziwe ngokuya ngemigomo yokwakhiwa kwe-organic futhi waklama indawo enezitezi ezivundlile, i-squat homane enezitezi ezimbili nge-hinged, eshintshile umkhawulo wesisekelo sophahla. Ifa elivela ku "isitayela prairie" i-cottage futhi yathola ukuhlelwa okuhlukanisiwe nokukhanyisa indawo enkulu. Ngenxa yamuva, indlu ingena ngomusa emvelweni yendawo yezwe, futhi izakhiwo zanda ngokweqiniso ngevolumu futhi zathola ukubekelwa phansi okufanele.
Ukukhanyisa kwehholo lehholo, ihholo kanye nokudlula kwendawo yaphansi komhlaba kunikeza izibani ezishumekiwe. Zibekwe ophahleni oluncane futhi olungajulile ophahleni, ukucushwa kwalo okuhambisana nokuhamba okujwayelekile kokunyakaza. Photo: Vitaly Ivanov
Umbhali wezangaphakathi kweKsenia Eliseiseeva waba nethuba lokujwayelana nento kuphela esigabeni sokugcina sokwakha. Kepha, ngokusho komakhi wokwakha, kusukela emhlanganweni wokuqala, wathandana nokwakhiwa, ngoba yonke into eyakhayo, kanye ne-geometry ethokozisayo, kanye nefasitela elibanzi, nefasitela lesibili - kuphendula ngokugcwele izakhiwo zalo Okuncamelayo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ivolumu yomsebenzi yaphenduka ebaluleke kakhulu - ekugcizeleleni kwabanikazi abanqume ukuhlanganisa ukwabiwa kwezangaphakathi ngokusatshalaliswa kokugcina kwemingcele, akuzona zonke izindonga zangaphakathi kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kwakhiwa endlini.
Ngaphandle kwamanye amakamelo, ahlanganiswe nemithunzi yemvelo ezolile, iphalethi elimibalabala laligcwele kahle "lihlanjululwe" ngezimbali zezimbali. Endaweni yasekhishini nasekuzijabulisa "indawo ekhanyayo" yenze ihlelo, yasungulwa ngo-1950 ngama-charles kanye nama-uCharles kanye nasezihlalweni zepulasitiki zase-Ray. Eqenjini lokufaka, umbala okhanyayo ubonakale ngenxa ye-tuxedo sofa egunyaziwe ngokulinganayo. Photo: Vitaly Ivanov
Enye yezinhloso eziphambili zeKsenia ukugcizelela ukwakhiwa kwendlu ekotishini, ngasikhathi sinye ukugqamisa izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Futhi yingakho ukuhlela okuhleliwe kwanqunywa ukuthi angaguquki ngokuyisisekelo, kodwa ukwengeza.
Ingxenye esemqoka yesitezi sokuqala inendawo emele ivolumu - igumbi lokuhlala elinesibani sesibili (i-50 m2 metage, ukuphakama kophahla ngu-6.75 m). Ukusuka lapha, ukufinyelela kwamanye amazakhiwo zomphakathi, njengekhishi, kanye namakamelo angasese - kanye nabazali kanye nezingane, abangena ezindlini ezihlangene futhi ziqhathaniswa nevolumu yevolumu. Mayelana nenye yazo, kwezengezo ezincane, kodwa eziyisisekelo zenziwa kwisakhiwo.
Ama-Metal Boosters, izinyathelo zokhuni (ngaphandle kwama-risers) kanye nesitimela, uthango lwengilazi - isitebhisi sikhuliswe uku-oda ngokuya ngomdwebo wombhali wezangaphakathi. Photo: Vitaly Ivanov
Igumbi lendodana "lenyuke" ngendlu yokugezela ehlukile - waboleka ingxenye yendawo yegumbi lokuhlala nehale. Phambilini, indawo enamanzi enikeziwe iyi- "cube" enokuphakama ngezansi kwesitezi sokuqala, ngaleyo ndlela ayilayishi ngokweqile isikhala futhi ibukeka njenge-original futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngento yokwakha.
Amakamelo ezivakashi akhulela esitezi sesibili; Indawo yokuzijabulisa ihlelwe lapha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ayizange inqunywe ngokushesha ngokusebenza kwayo. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nomsebenzi wokuhlela, ivolumu yaphakanyiswa ukuthi ihlukaniswe ngesigamu, inikezwe enye yezingxenye ngaphansi kwekamelo le-simulator, kodwa ekugcineni, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, yabuyiselwa ohlelweni lokuqala ukukhipha indawo yokuzijabulisa njengento evulekile Isikhala ngesofa, upiyano kanye nama-racks encwadi.
I-cottage yenzelwe ukuhlala unomphela. Izifiso zamabutho azilayishi ngokweqile ingaphakathi ngemininingwane eyengeziwe, ukulenza. Sula., Laconic - uxhumeke ngqo nesicelo sabo sokuqala sokulandela "amaCanons" e-Organic Architeture. Iphalethi lemvelo elingathathi hlangothi lomhlophe (inzuzo kakhulu) nensundu, kanye nemithunzi yezinkuni zemvelo yakhiwa. Okuncamelayo kumikhiqizo (abakhiqizi) kwakungekho banikazi noma abanikazi. Sasihlose kahle ukucushwa nombala wento ngayinye kanye nesihloko, ngakho-ke zonke izinketho "ziphume". Ukukhetha kuphinde kwathonywa isikhathi sokulethwa, kanye nezindleko - besifuna futhi sathola izikhundla ezifanele ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izindlela. Ezintweni ezithokozisayo - thina, noma kunalokho, abakhi bethu abakenzi ngokushesha ukufezekiswa kwendlu yokugezela yezingane. Ngani, kungani ezakhiweni zidinga into ephelele enezici ezintathu? Iqiniso lokuthi ukuphakama kwezindlu zokugezela ezivalelwe kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-3.15 m, kwaqondwa kuphela emzameni wesibili wokwakha ukwahlukanisa.
Ksenia Eliseiseeva
Isazi sokwakha
Umlobi wangaphakathi wawela e-stylistic canvas engabonakali ngamasu akhe anamuhla, ngokwesibonelo, enikezela ezakhiweni zodonga ezisetshenziselwa odongeni ezisekelweni (ezivela kumaphephadonga, ama-veneer vovler), ukukhanya " . Photo: Vitaly Ivanov
Amabutho acelwe ukuthi angalayishi ngokweqile ingaphakathi ngezinto ezingadingekile, futhi ukubukeka kwento ngayinye endlini kulungisisiwe. Ngakho-ke, abakhileyo endlini, kuhlanganise neNdodana, cishe bangabuki i-TV, bakhethe ukufundwa, ngakho-ke izincwadi zinikezwe nasendlini yokuhlala nasendaweni yokuzijabulisa. I-rack - Ukusetshenziswa kwezincwadi okusebenzayo - kunikezwa ngisho nasenkulisa. I-Hostess iyawuthanda umculo, ukudlala upiyano, mayelana nesitezi sesibili, endaweni yokuzijabulisa, kwavela upiyano we-elektroniki.
I-gamut yombala kanye nengqikithi yomhlobiso wezingane anqume izinto zokuzilibazisa zendodana - isayensi yemvelo. Photo: Vitaly Ivanov
Izindawo ezisebenzayo ze-cottage ngeke zibize i-compact, kepha ngasikhathi sinye indawo yezakhiwo zihlangana nokuphakama okuhlaba umxhwele kophahla, okwenza izilinganiso zivumelane. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kophahla lwesitezi sokuqala kungu-3.15 m, kwezinye izindawo kuncishiswa ngandlela thile ngenxa yokufakwa kobunjiniyela noma izinhlaka zensimbi ezihlotshisiwe ezivela ku-GLC.
Umaka ophansi ophansi kakhulu wesitezi sesibili ngu-3.15 m, okuphezulu kakhulu kungu-4.5 m. Ukuvala okubhalwe phansi, kusetshenziswa ophahleni lwentembile. Imishayo eshiywe imishayo ebonakalayo yafakwa emaphaneli, i-veneer veneer.
Indawo yokuzijabulisa esitezi sesibili yenza imisebenzi eminingana ngasikhathi sinye. Uyimidlalo yaseshashalazini yasekhaya, kanye nomtapo wezincwadi, kanye nehholo lokucwaninga. Photo: Vitaly Ivanov
Ukubalwa okuqashiwe kwezindleko zokuphila ekhaya ngendawo ephelele engama-245 m2, efana *
| Igama lemisebenzi | inombolo | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|
| I-PLALAGE NE-FUNDAY iyasebenza | ||
| Ukumaka ama-axes ngokuya ngephrojekthi, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhishwa kanye nokubuyela emuva kwenhlabathi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 161 100. |
| Idivayisi yesihlabathi sesisekelo sezisekelo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 22 200. |
Idivaysi ye-concrithic eqinisiwe ukhonkolo slab Foundation ngamagridi wokuqinisa i-viscous ngama-grids aqiniswayo, izinhlaka kanye namadivayisi wefomu, iqoqo leRibbon Foundation | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 189 500. |
Ukufakelwa kwesisekelo se-polystyolic | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 38 700. |
Ukufaka amanzi isisekelo ruberoid ruberoid | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 29 950. |
Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 20 150. |
| -Nke | 461 600. | |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
Isihlabathi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 7250. |
Ukhonkolo esindayo, ukufakwa, amafomu, amabhlogo we-FBS | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 622 900. |
I-Extrusion Polystyrene Foam | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 62 250. |
Ruberoid | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 47 350. |
Ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 33 900. |
| -Nke | ||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | ||
Ukubekwa kwezindonga zangaphandle zezitini ezinomfaki, izindonga zangaphakathi kanye nokuhlukaniswa - kusuka ezitini nase-glc; Plaster facade | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 1 863 800. |
Ukuhlanza idivaysi kusuka kuma-slabs ekhonkolo aqinisiwe | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 75 900. |
Ukushayela Uphahla Oluguqukayo Poofing | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 225 450. |
Ukufakwa kwamabhulokhi ewindi, iminyango | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 129 450. |
Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 110 950. |
| -Nke | 2 405 550. | |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
Izitini ezingama-40, iMinvata, glk, udaka | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 2 046 950. |
Amapuleti wokuqothula izixuku | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 318 150. |
U-Timber, ifilimu le-vapor barrier, ukufakwa koboya bezimbiwa kwamaminerali, ulwelwesi olungenamanzi, uthayela oluguqukayo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 441 550. |
Amafasitela apulasitiki anamawindi amakamelo amabili; Iminyango | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 1,087 800. |
Ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 357 700. |
| -Nke | 4 252 150. | |
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | ||
Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 105 750. |
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokushisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 136 300. |
Umsebenzi wamapayipi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 470 650. |
| -Nke | 712 700. | |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
Iqoqo lemishini nezinto zokwakha umsebenzi kagesi nokufakwa kohlelo lokukhanyisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 165 750. |
Iqoqo lemishini nezinto zokwakha zohlelo lokushisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 453 400. |
Iqoqo lemishini nezinto zokwakha zokuhlanzeka kokuhlanzeka | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 234 600. |
| -Nke | 853 750. | |
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | ||
Umhlobiso Wall, Flooring Flooring noPuilings | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | I-856,000 |
| -Nke | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
I-Sodolin Paint, i-Senive Healel Veneer, i-MoseAic yokhuni, i-Mirage Portain Train, uPerufa Plaster, i-COLE & Son Wallpaper, i-OtGo Laminate, yelule ophahleni | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 1 349 350. |
| -Nke | 1 349 350. | |
| -Nke | 11 664 750. |
Idatha yezobuchwepheshe
Indawo ephelele yendlu ingama-245 m2 (ngaphandle kwamasayithi ehlobo)
Imiklamo
Uhlobo lokwakha: izitiniIsisekelo: I-Monolithic Stove ene-ribbon eqoqweni - i-materproofic, i-ruberoid), ungqimba lokufakelwa okushisayo - ukukhishwa kwe-polystyrene foom
Izindonga zangaphandle: Izitini ezigcwele ubude (ama-masonry ngesitini sengxenye), ukufakwa kwezitini - ukufakwa kwamaminerali (ukuqina okungu-150 mm), incibilika - udaka
Izindonga zangaphakathi kanye nokuhlukaniswa: izitini ezigcwele zonyaka (ama-masonry ngesitini esisodwa), glk
Ukuhlanza: Amapuleti kakhonkolo aqiniswe emphakathini
Uphahla: Scope, Stopyl Design, I-Stopyl Drazy, ifilimu yesithiyo se-Steam, Ukufakwa Kwama-Mineral - Ukufakwa Kwamanzi - Ulwelwesi Okwakhelwe Ngamanzi - Uphahla - I-Tile ethambile
IWindows: Plastic, ngeWindows Double-Chamber
Izinhlelo Zokusekelwa Kwempilo
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi: Kuhlanganiswe
Indle: okuphakathi nendawo
Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Inethiwekhi kamasipala
Ukunikezwa kwegesi: Okusemqoka
Ukushisa: I-Boiler yegesi, indawo efudumele yamanzi nge-ethylene glycol njenge-coolant, ama-radiator, okuvunyelwa kwezwe
Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi
Izindonga: Upende we-Sodolin, i-Veneer Panel veneer, i-mosaic yokhuni, i-Mirage Porcelaware, uPerufa Plaster, uCole & Son Wallpaper
Phansi: I-PerGo Laminate, Atlas Concerde Port
Uphahla: glk, upende we-sadolin, amaphaneli we-veneer veneer, welulwa
Ifenisha: I-Calligarigis, Estetica, Ikea
Ukukhanya: SLV, Veroca
Ugesi: Schneider Electric
I-Plumbing: Gustavsberg, Kludi Miiners
1. IHalway - 11.7 M²; 2. IHholo - 18 M²; 3. Igumbi Lokuhlala - 50 M²; 4. Ikhishi - 16.5 M²; 5. Igumbi Lezingane - 17.2 M²; 6. Igumbi lokulala labazali - 21.5 m²; 7. Bazali BaseBath - 9.6 M²; 8. Ukuhlanza - 5.9 M²; 9. Igumbi lokugezela - 2,5 m²; 10. Ndodana Bathroom - 4.1 M²; 11. I-Wardrobe - 7 m²
1. Indawo yokuzijabulisa - 38 m²; 2. Igumbi lokulala lezivakashi - 19 m²; 3. Igumbi lokulala lezivakashi - 14.5; M² 4. Igumbi lokugezela kanye ne-sauna - 7.5 m²; 5. Igumbi lokugezela - 2 m²