IVeranda inganikezwa ekwakhiweni kwendlu, kepha imvamisa inamathela esakhiweni esenziwe ngomumo. Ungakwenza kanjani kahle?
I-veranda ingaphendulwa ibe yigumbi lokuhlala langempela lasehlobo, noma kunjalo, izindleko zizozivumela kuphela esifundeni esifudumele
I-veranda yigumbi lasendlini (ngokungafani nethala, okuyi-pad ngaphandle kophahla), imvamisa ngezindonga ezikhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi zichazwe kuphela ngama-racks axhasa uphahla, nangezilinganiso zamathanga. Kodwa-ke, uma kuhlelwa ukugcotshwa, kwenziwa i-parapet eqinile. Ukushisa ku-veranda, njengomthetho, ungahlinzeki. Lesi sici, kanye nesisindo esincane salo lonke isandiso, kufanele sibhekwe lapho kukhiwa isisekelo.
Ukubona ngeso lengqondo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Indawo yokunxephezela ama-node ekwakhiweni kwesandiso
Isisekelo seVeranda
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwesisekelo yisigaba esinomthwalo wemfanelo wokwakhiwa kweVeranda. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye ngesisekelo sesakhiwo esikhulu, kepha salala kuphela ekujuleni okuncane noma senziwe inhlekelele (ngenxa yesisindo esincane se-veranda). Kepha imvamisa isisekelo se-veranda sakhiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Okuthandwayo: izinqwaba noma izinqwaba. Emhlabathini onganalutho (isihlabathi esithambile, amatshe amatshe, amadwala kanye nama-rock izingcezwana) kungenziwa ngesisekelo kusuka ezinsikeni ezifuywayo ezifuywayo noma ezingathandeki. Kwanele ukuvumelanisa ipulatifomu nokufaka amabhlokhi kakhonkolo kuwo ebangeni elingu-1-2,5 m kusuka komunye nomunye - futhi ungaqala ukuhlangana kabusha okungezansi kwezindonga. Emhlabathini obuthakathaka (imishini egcwele amanzi, i-loams, i-sandy), isisekelo kusuka ekuvuthayo noma kusongelwa izinqwaba kuyadingeka. Ngendlela, isisekelo esinjalo silungele imithambeka, kepha ukujula kokushunyeka lapha kufanele kunyuswe kusuka kokujwayelekile 1.5 kuya ku-3-4 m.
Uma ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesisekelo seVeranda ukuthi kungabheki i-shrinkage kanye nomthelela we-frosing powder, isandiso sizophuka
Kungani enhlabathini ebunjiwe ngeke isetshenziswe izinsika. Noma yiziphi izisekelo ezihlelwe kahle (i-columnar, i-tepi, i-slab) kuleli cala azifanelekeli ukunwetshwa okungapheli, ngoba umhlabathi ngaphansi kwawo uqhaqhazela kanye nethala elikhanyayo "eliholela kuma-skewers ezindongeni nophahla lwezindonga nophahla lwezindonga nophahla.
Ukubona ngeso lengqondo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
I-node ehlanganisa ophahleni lwe-veranda odongeni lwendlu
Ungawahlukanisa kanjani izixhasi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kaningi kunamaphayiphu noma amaphayiphu, kulula ukuwavumelanisa ngokuqondile, futhi ngezinto zokwakha kanye nokufakwa
Ungagcina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenani elincane kakhulu, ama-rigli eRigols kanye nemishayo yaphansi ingathuthuka. Kufanele ubheke i-Gold Middle, ecubungula isigaba sesiphambano kanye nokuqukethwe kwemishayo. Ekusebenzeni, isinyathelo sokusekelwa sivame ukuba ngu-1.5-2 m, kufanele sibekwe ngaphansi kwamakhona amakhona okuphuma, futhi okusondele kakhulu emaphethelweni amaRiglels kungcono ukubopha odongeni noma ekusekelweni kwendlu , ngoba lapha ukusekelwa komhlaba kuzodala izinkinga kuphela.
Ungangena kanjani iVernida ngokubukeka kwendlu
I-veranda inzima impela ukungena ekubonakalweni kwesakhiwo esiphakeme, ikakhulukazi ngophahla oluseceleni noma ophukile. Kulokhu, ukunwetshwa kungcono ukuhlela kusuka ku-facade enkulu noma engemuva. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaphazamisi ubunye bezitayela zendlu. Isibonelo, i-veranda enezinsika ezi-rustic kanye nama-eaves aqoshiwe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ahlanganiswe nendlu yezitini enesizotha ngaphandle kokuthokozela kwezokwakha.Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kwezinto zokwenziwa kudlala indima enkulu: kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-coating coating efanayo njengasesandleni esikhulu, ukucosha ngokunembile upende wezingxenye zokhuni. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinhlaka zendawo yonke ezihlanganiswe kahle cishe kunoma yiziphi izakhiwo - zombili izinkuni netshe. Ngokuyinhloko mayelana nama-pavlion aqhamuka kumaphrofayili ensimbi namashidi amakhulu ePolycarbonate noma ingilazi ephephile - esobala noma ecashile.
Yini eyenza ukuthi kukhishwe phansi izindonga nemishayo yaphansi. Imvamisa yenziwa nge-Brusev 150 × 150 mm nokuningi. Ukopela kusuka kwensimbi yangaphandle noma iziteshi kuhlala isikhathi eside, kepha kuzofanela kuhlotshiswe ngamabhodi noma ngesilayidi sezinto zokuphepha noma izikrini ze-lattice.
Ukungabi nalo kusebenza njengesisekelo semishayo yaphansi, isigaba sesiphambano sikhethwe ukuze i-deflection maphakathi nezindiza ngaphansi kwemithwalo eyi-100 kg yayingekho ngaphezulu kwe-5 mm. Imishayo kufanele ilungiswe ukuze ingabi buthaka uhlaka lwamapulangwe - okuhle ngosizo lwamabakaki akhethekile wensimbi.
Ungasinxephezela kanjani ukunyakaza okuncane kwendlu kanye nesandiso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukubopha okuphansi kwama-verandas kuncike ngqo kwisisekelo, kepha ezintweni zokulungiswa kwensimbi (imalimboleko ene-nather ne-washer), ebekwe ezigxotsheni noma ezintabeni. Ungadidanisi lezi zindawo zokulungiswa namaJacks epulasitiki weTerrace okuhloswe ngayo ukuqondanisa kwesikhathi esisodwa se-lag.
Yini enye okufanele ngiyikhumbule. Imininingwane yokhuni yemishayo kanye nemishayo yaphansi idinga ukuqiniseka ngokucophelela futhi ihlukanise ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi okugoqiwe ngokukhulunywa kuka-3-5 mm kusuka kusisekelo. Phansi kwe-veranda ecwebezelayo kungakuhle kufakwe ungqimba woboya lwamaminerali obukhulu okungenani be-80 mm, okufanele incishiswe kusuka phezulu, kuvikelwe kumswakama onamanzi asongwe. UChernovka angenziwa emabhodini okuqhakambisa athumba.
Amathiphu angu-5 wokwakhiwa kwe-veranda
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi usuku lwe-veranda lumbozwe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Ububanzi begumbi kufanele bukuvumele ukuthi uhambe ngokukhululeka uzungeze itafula lokudlela elinezihlalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho ube ngu-2,5 m.
- Ukuze i-veranda kahle "igciniwe" ngendlu, kufanele ihlolwe ukuze ilungiswe intambo engezansi yesakhiwo ukuphakama. Kulesi, izesekeli zensimbi zensimbi zihlelelwe isisekelo kusuka phezulu.
- Kufanele kukhunjulwe engqondweni yokuthi imininingwane eminingi yohlaka ihlala ibonakala, futhi kungcono ukuwagqoka ngokushesha kanye nesiPolish.
- Uma ikotishi litholakala eduze kwehlathi noma i-reservoir, kungcono ukukhetha inketho ekhazimulayo ngethuba lokufaka amanetha omiyane.
Inkanyezi Nezisekelo Zezinqwaba Zokujula Phansi Kokwenqaba Kahle Ukuthwala Kwenhlabathi, futhi kukhona anele amandla abo okuphatha ngokwedlulele kokunwetshwa kokukhanya
Futhi izindawo ezomile isisekelo se-veranda zingasebenza njengeplanethi ekhonkolo eqinisiwe, ngaphezulu kwawo ama-lags noma ozimele kusuka kumabha noma amaphrofayili wensimbi afakwa, bese kuthi phansi.
Ukunciphisa ingozi yokufaka i-slab engaphansi, udinga ukususa amanzi emvula kuyo
UPawulu eVeranda evulekile, lapho kungawa khona imvula neqhwa, kufanele umbozwe ngento yokumelana nomswakama enomugqa we-anti-slip (usimende wasemgwaqweni noma amathayili anezinwele noma ngebhodi elibhalwe phansi nge-rifrance. Ukunakekela izimbobo ezifanayo, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukugeza okucindezela kakhulu
Yakha i-karsas, i-bampusry ne-parapet veranda
Ungaqoqa kanjani amathambo e-veranda. Emakeni aphansi, kufakwa ama-racks, abeka imichilo ephezulu, bese aqinisa isakhiwo ngepani. Qaphela ukuthi enye yezindlela zokwakha ifaka ukwenziwa kohlaka olusuka kumabha amakhulu kakhulu ngesigaba esingu-200 × 200 mm nokunye okuningi.Yini ukwenza i-balustrade. Izinto zendabuko ziwumuthi. Izigxobo nojantshi zingathengwa zilungele esitolo sokuklanywa, uku-oda endaweni yokusebenzela noma ukwenza ngokuzimela (lokhu kuzodinga ukugaya kukagesi, i-jigsaw, iplanethi nokugaya). Akunjalo kudala, inhlanganisela yemigoqo enezikrini ezisobala ezivela eMonolithic Polycarbonate yafakwa, kepha i-oda umklamo ofanayo, ngaphandle kokubonisana noMzakhi, oyingozi.
Odongeni lwezindonga, i-veranda ayidingekile ukufaka amawindi - ungazikhawulela amakhethini noma ukhule ikhethini eliluhlaza lezitshalo ezigobile
Ungayakha kanjani ipharapet ye-Valinda ekhanyisiwe. I-parapet eqinile yenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo lwe-intenel evamile; Akudingekile ukuyifudumeza kakhulu, nokho, ngosuku olunelanga, ingaphakathi kocingo akufanele lishise kakhulu. Njengomthetho, kwanele ukusungula phakathi kwezinto zohlobo lwepuleti yoboya lwamaminerali nobukhulu obungu-50-100 mm, bubaqinisa ngaphandle kofakazi bama-vagina, futhi kusukela ngaphakathi - ifilimu ye-vapor barrier.
Yini ama-windustack afaka ku-veranda?
Ukulondolozwa kwama-Windows okukhanyayo kwamandla ku-veranda akudingeki: Ukusika ingilazi eyodwa ngokwanele 5 noma 6 mm. Ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, ungenzi ngaphandle kwe-marquis noma izimpumputhe, ayilimazi futhi i-tinting film noma ilanga lokufafaza ezitobhini. Uma amafasitela angawanaki umgwaqo ophilayo, kufanelekile uku-oda ama-design ngamawindi acwebezelwe kabili - okungenani ubukhulu begumbi elilodwa le-16-24 mm.
Photo: Umbono omusha
Ama-Flaps apaka asivumela ukuthi sikwazi ngokuphelele ukutholwa, kepha sivumele igumbi ngokungafani nokushelela okufanayo
Kwi-veranda, amawindi okulingisa kokubopha aphelele
Ukulondolozwa kwesikhala kuzosiza ukuvula kwe-sash ngaphandle
Ukukhazimula okungenamqondo kuzonikeza ukubukeka okuhle kwesandiso
Izinhlelo ezikhazimulayo ezinamahloni ze-veranda
Izitayela zesimanje ekwakhiweni kweVeranda ziphefumulelwe kakhulu ukubukeka kwama-bungalows aseMedithera nge-patto yabo evulekile evulekile. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sezulu sethu, ukuvikelwa kuyadingeka kusuka emoyeni opholile kanye nemvula ekhohlakala, neqhwa eliqashwe yiqhwa lingalimaza ifenisha kanye nelona phansi. Rarulula inkinga isiza uhlelo lokukhanyiselwa okungenamsolwa okuhlinzekwa yizinkampani zaseYurophu, uLumon, i-STS STAKUSIT, i-Vizyon, njll. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwengilazi enomhla ka-6 mm (inguqulo ejwayelekile) kungu-3 m, futhi ngenxa yokungabikho kwezinto ezibophayo ezixakile, inkohliso yodonga lwengilazi oluqinile iyadalwa. Ngeshwa ngeshwa amasistimu azwakala nge-Lo-okubizwa nge-Sokupaka Sash: Uthango olunjalo lunganyamalala ngokoqobo, ngoba yonke i-canvas ngokunye ikhishwe emaphethelweni okuphuma, ijike i-axis mpo bese igoqa udonga odongeni. Kuliqiniso, intengo yezakhiwo zalolu hlobo iphakeme kakhulu - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-18. ngo-1 m2. Amasistimu we-Freum ngokuhamba okuhambisanayo kwe-canvas (njengase-balcony elicwengekileyo) ashibhile kabili, kepha anombundu ophazamisa ukunyakaza, kungcoliswe kalula futhi kulimele: okulimele okunjalo kufakwe kangcono epanini.Ngokuqondene nezinqama, kuzoba nengcembe eshibhile ukwedlula lokhu okuvuvukala kokhuni, okuyaliwe endaweni yokujoyina (izinkulungwane ezingama-3-5 ama-rubles nge-1 m2). Zingapendiwe ngokuzimela kunoma yimuphi umbala, futhi ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokulungiswa. Kodwa-ke, thola umhlangano wokusebenzela, ukulungele ukufeza umyalo onjalo, kuya ngokuya kunzima.
Kepha azikho izinkinga ngokuthengwa kwezakhiwo ezivela ku-aluminium nepulasitiki, ikakhulukazi sliding - kususelwa ku-profal, ama-alumuss systems (aluminium (i-aluminium), i-suntech (ipulasitiki) kanye nezinto zazo. Izindleko zamafasitela anjalo ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8. ngo-1 m2. Kunezinhlelo ezithengiswayo ngazo zombili i-lens ephindwe kabili kanye nemihlahlandlela yesitimela ezine; Okwesibili kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvula kuze kufike ku-②.
Yini ukugxila noma i-oveni efanelekile i-veranda?
Kungani ungafaki ukugxila kokuhlobisa ku-veranda noma kuhhavini we-barbecue? Ngaphansi kophahla, ungapheka ama-kebabs ngesimo sezulu esibi noma ahlaliswe kahle namakhaya aseduze komlilo ovulekile.
Kwama-veranda, akuzona zonke izindlebe. Ngakho-ke, uma sikhuluma ngezihlanganisi efektri, umenzi kufanele ahlinzeke ngamathuba okubumbana kwe-chimney. Lapho ufaka, ukubuyela umlilo kusuka ezinhlakeni ezivuthayo kufanele kubhekwe - 250 mm. Uma uphahla lwenziwe ngezinto zikagesi, endaweni ye-chimney ithathelwa indawo ngeshidi lensimbi okungenani engu-600 × 600 mm; Kufanele futhi ifakwe emlonyeni wepayipi elikhazimulayo.
Ukugxila okuvulekile okufakwe e-gazebo kudinga ukunakwa okusondele, ngoba ekhoneni lesithando lingadala umlilo. Kwehliswe ebungozini obuncane bomlilo kuzosiza phansi okungekho emthethweni, kanye nesikrini se-mesh noma i-flap cap cap.
Uma uchitha inkinga ye-chimney, dala induduzo futhi uyihlobise ingaphakathi kungenziwa ngosizo lwe-biocamine esebenza ngotshwala be-ethyl. Faka ukushisa okupholile kusihlwa kuzosiza idivaysi kagesi ye-gearer ir. Kepha ifakwe kwi-Veranda Gas heater ayinakuba - la madivayisi anamandla enzelwe kuphela izindawo ezivulekile.
Kukhona ukuthengiswa futhi kujiyipha amafasitela abandayo asuka ku-PVC nase-aluminium, kepha awashibhile kunalokho okushelelayo. Kubi ukuthi ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla kuvame ukuba ngamafreyimu amhlophe kuphela, futhi imikhiqizo yeminye imibala kumele i-odliwe, futhi isikhathi sokulinda kwesinye isikhathi singafinyelela amasonto ayi-6. Ngaleso sikhathi, imizamo yokupenda ngokuzimela noma ukubopha amafilimu epulasitiki epulasitiki noma i-aluminium noma i-aluminium, njengomthetho, yehluleka.
Uphahla lwe-veranda lungahlupheka ngenxa yeqhwa elineqhwa neqhwa ophahleni lwendlu, uma unganaki ukufakwa kokubopha noma izinhlelo zokushisa kwama-cornices
Nge-veranda evulekile, ukuwa kuzofanela ukuhlanza ifenisha, futhi ebusika kuyinto efiselekayo ukulingana neqhwa ukunweba impilo yenkonzo yokugoba kanye nemishayo efihliwe ngaphansi kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ungathenga amakhethini asobala enziwe nge-PVC ethambile. Ziyatholakala impela (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-1000 kuya ku-1000 kuya ku-1 m2), kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuthembekile ekuvumeni kwezulu nomoya, kusebenza okungenani iminyaka eyi-10 futhi kufakwe emizuzwini.
Ingxenye eyodwa yophahla lwe-veranda yayihlanganiswe namathayili aguqukayo, kanti enye - i-monolithic polycarbonate. Ama-rafters aqiniswa yi-sink
Izingxenye ezivulekile zesakhiwo esisekelayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi zaguqulwa futhi zimbozwe nge-varnish
Izingxenye ezivulekile zesakhiwo esisekelayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi zaguqulwa futhi zimbozwe nge-varnish
Uma i-veranda inamathele endlini kusuka ku-log noma ibha, engakakaniki ukushwabana okuphelele, khona-ke izinsika ezisekela ophahleni kufanele zifakwe ama-screw Rexpors
Ekuxhumaneni kwe-Brusade House of the racks yozimele nodonga lwenza ukuhamba
Idizayini ithuthukiswa ngokweqiniso yizikhonkwane
Ungahlangana kanjani ophahleni
Uphahla lwama-verandas luvame ukwenza itafula elilodwa nomthambeka ka-5-25 ° ukusuka endlini, kancane kancane - amabili- noma amathathu-tier. Kulula ukuqoqa ukwakheka kwe-rafter ukuze kuncike ekuchithekeni kwesandiso (phezulu - ngokusebenzisa ama-racks kagogo); Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukunamathisela isiphetho esiphezulu se-rafted kanye nodonga lwendlu - ngokusebenzisa amabakaki noma ama-anchors (kepha akufanele wenze isidleke odongeni salokhu). I-margin yezokuphepha ayivimbi: ngokuthambekela okuncane kwesilayidi, amancane noma ama-rafters angenamikhawulo angathuthuka ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa.
Indawo ye-node yefindo lokumboza ophahleni odongeni lisongela ngokuvuza. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuhlanganisa kwakungewona nje kuphela amanzi, kodwa futhi nokunwebeka nokuvumelanisa ukunyakaza okuncane kokwakha. Ngokusetshenziswa kokubekwa uphawu kwamakhaphethi wokulwa nokugoqa kanye nezimbambo, ama-doobors akhethekile kanye ne-mastic. Kunconywa ukuvikela udonga ngezinto zophahla ezinokuphakama okungenani okungama-30 cm.