Kulesi sihloko sizophendula imibuzo maqondana nokukhethwa kokwakheka kwechibi lezwe
Photo: GRE.
Indlwana ejwayelekile ehlobo ingaphendulwa yaba yi-resort. Kulokhu akudingeki kakhulu - utshani obucocekile, amathrekhi anethezekile namakhona athile athokomele ukuzilibazisa. Futhi-ke, amanzi okubhukuda.
Ababanzi emakethe bakhombisa amachibi okubhukuda ngebhodi elivuthayo kanye nohlaka, izindleko zazo eziphansi - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12. Ngemodeli yamasayizi aphakathi (uMqulu 15-18 M3). Ama-reservoirs ayigugu anensimbi eqinile noma ebhodini lepulasitiki anezikhathi ezi-2,5 ezibiza kakhulu futhi ezitholakala zithengiswa kakhulu, zinikezwa ikakhulukazi noma zikhiqizwa endaweni ngokulandelana kwangaphambili. Isitsha se-plug-in composite sizobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-180.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukubheka ezinye izinto, njengempilo yenkonzo, ukusetshenziswa kalula, ukuxaka kokufakwa nokulungiswa, nokuhlobisa okuhlobisa. Ukusiza abafundi ngokuzikhethela, sabheka isayithi www.ivd.ru iwebhusayithi, kanye nezinye izinsiza zokwakha, bakhethe imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu yezindikimba "zamachibi" futhi baziphendule.
Amachibi aphansi anepulasitiki elinamapulangwe noma ebhodini lezinkuni (kwesokudla) abiza izikhathi ezi-2-4 izikhathi ezibiza kakhulu kunokuthi "izikhumba" zakudala. Photo: Procopi, Intex
Yiliphi ichibi elikhethwayo - libekwe phezu kwenhlabathi noma ngokufiphala?
Umklamo womhlaba kulula kakhulu ukufaka futhi ubiza i-oda lobukhulu obushibhile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphephile: Uma ususa izitebhisi, ubungozi bokuthi ingane ayazi ukuthi ukubhukuda emanzini kuncane. Kodwa-ke, leli chibi alihlobisi njalo ngokuhlobisa indawo futhi alikho ngokweqile ngokweqiniso, ngoba ukuwela emanzini, kufanele uqale ukhwele, bese wehla izitebhisi ezilula futhi zincipha. Ama-reservoirs ambozwe alungele ukusetshenziswa kahle ukuze asetshenziswe, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukujula kwawo kungafinyelela ku-2 m (umkhawulo we-Ground - 120 cm). Kodwa-ke, ingane, egijima ezungeze igceke, ingahle iwele emanzini. Uzozwa ukwethuka ekuweni futhi masinyane aphambele ngekhanda lakhe, okuyingozi enkulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwamazinga ase-American and Western European, ichibi lokukhipha kufanele lifakwe ekubulaweni kokuvikela noma ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile noma ukuba ngaphakathi kwepavalion yokuvala.
Ichibi elifiphele lifana namanzi emvelo. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuyifaka ekwakhekeni komhlaba, kepha kuzobiza umhlabathi obiza kakhulu, oxhumene nevolumu ebalulekile yama-Earthworks. Photo: Azuro.
Yisiphi isisekelo esidingekayo umcengezi womhlaba?
Ipulatifomu yamatshe ngaphandle kwamatshe nama-bumps. Kulula ukudala kube lula ngokuhanjiswa - okokuqala okujwayelekile, bese kuqunjelwa. Isihlabathi esibuhlungu silungele ukubusa kwemitha emibili ngesibambo eside. Ipulatifomu kuzodingeka ukuthi ibuyise unyaka nonyaka, njengoba isihlabathi sivinjiwe futhi ngokushesha singena emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, izisekelo zesikhathi eside ziyipuleti ekhonkolo eqinisiwe ngaphezulu komcamelo weSandbreaker osusiwe noma umgwaqo oshisayo ezinhlamvwini - akukufanelekele ukuba i-bowl uqobo nayo yonke imishini.
Yiziphi izitsha ezingafakwa emhlabathini?
Izitsha ezihlanganisiwe zivame ukufakwa kakhulu (zikhiqiza amachibi eCompass, ama-fiberpools, i-franmer, njll.) - Ukungamelana neqhwa futhi kuyakwazi ukuxazulula imithwalo ebalulekile. Isisekelo semikhiqizo enjalo yeglasi, efakwe emanzini apholile. Kepha lokhu kuyingxenye enkulu kuphela, ukwakheka okufanayo kungafaka phakathi izingqimba eziyishumi, enye yazo ebhekele ukungangeni manzi, abanye bawukufaka okushisayo, abanye basiza ukukhulisa amandla nokuqina kwezindonga. Inkampani ngayinye inokwakhiwa kwayo, futhi amafemu afuna ukusebenzisa intuthuko yakamuva yamakhemikhali we-polymers chemistry. Ayikho imikhiqizo ethandwa kangako enohlangothi lweshidi lensimbi egayiwe, elihlome nge-PVC Liner (Azuro, GRE, Mountfi Eld, Unipool). Zishibhile kakhulu kunezinhlanganisela, kepha ziyindilinga kuphela futhi zisebenza zincanyana (iminyaka eyi-10-15): Ifilimu le-PVC lishisa liphelelwe yithonya le-ultraviolet kanye namakhemikhali, kanye nensimbi kulahlekelwa ukunamathela ngesikhathi futhi iqala ukugqwala.
Ukuphuma phansi ebhodini lethala, kuhlelwe ogwini "ogwini" lwedamu, akugcini ngokunikeza ukunyakaza okuntofontofo, kodwa futhi kuhlobisa igceke. Photo: San Juan
Yini okufanele uyinake lapho ukhetha isitsha esiyinhlanganisela?
Okokuqala, ukushuba udonga kanye nenani lezendlalelo sezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nekhwalithi yokugoba ezindaweni ezingaphakathi. Cishe zonke izindonga zinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ezisiza indebe "ngokufanele" ukuba ihlehlise lapho igcwalisa ngamanzi nangaphansi kwethonya lengcindezi yenhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, akudingeki ukuba mncane kune-6 mm. Imikhiqizo emincane enodonga izobiza okushibhile, kepha izodinga ukufakwa okudla isikhathi ngokudalwa kwebhande likakhonkolo eliqinisiwe futhi, okungenzeka, alisebenzi iminyaka engama-20 ethenjisiwe. Izingqimba lapho izindonga zingabonakala khona ekusikeni okuphezulu kwesitsha. Imikhiqizo yekhwalithi - okungenani ungqimba oluhlanu. Isitsha se-polypropylene singenye nesigamu noma amabili eshibhile kunenhlanganisela.
Onke amamodeli ane-Plastic noma ebhodi lensimbi afakwe ku-PVC-Faka. Photo: Astra Puls
Ukumboza indawo yangaphakathi yezitsha ezihlanganisiwe, izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa i-gelcoat ngokususelwa ku-epoxy resin ngokufakwa kodayi. Isendlalelo kufanele sibe yi-monophonic, ngaphandle kwezinkinga kanye nokuthambisa kwangaphandle. Amanzi ayakwazi ukungena kuma-micropores we-coating, abangela ukuguqulwa kombala, ukuqhekeka kanye nokutholwa kokuqukethwe. Le nto ibizwa ngokuthi i-Osmosis, futhi lapho ikhetha isitsha, kufanelekile ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ubuchwepheshe busetshenziselwa ukulwa nalo. I-Curamic Coabings esungulwe kahle, noma kunjalo, imikhiqizo enazo ingama-30-60% abiza kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
ISITHOMBE: Amachibi Wekhampasi
Ingabe unezinkinga ezifihliwe?
Izitsha zeshidi leshidi le-polypropylene zifakwa endaweni, okwenza kube lula ukuletha futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uhlukane nosayizi wechibi kabanzi. Kepha udonga lwe-polypropylene uqobo, ngisho nobukhulu be-6-8 mm, buvumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi "kudlala" ngaphansi kwesenzo se-hydrodynamic jolts avela lapho egeza. Ngakho-ke, ibhande likakhonkolo eliqinisiwe lithululelwa endizeni, libekwe amabhlogo kakhonkolo kwikhambi noma izimbambo ezimiswe ezimile zokuqina (izinketho zesibili nezesithathu zilungele izigaba ezinamazinga aphansi aphansi). Okungukuthi, ukusindisa akunakwenzeka ukuba uphumelele. Akunjalo kudala, amamodeli aqhamuke emakethe nge-Fin PoyPropylene, kanye namamojula wensimbi axhunywe ngama-bolts. Ngenkathi enye yezinkampani ezincane noma ezimbili kuphela ezinolwazi lwazo lomhlangano. Idizayini ngokwayo ibukeka ithembekile, kepha kunzima ukusho ukuthi uzoziphatha kanjani nge "geology" kabi.Ukuze amanzi echibini ahlala ehlanzekile futhi ephephile empilweni, kuzofanela enze umzamo omkhulu. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha ukufakwa kokuhlunga. Ukusebenza kwayo (ku-L / H) kufanele okungenani i-Ž kusuka kuvolumu yesitsha. Okulandelayo, amakhemikhali amakhemikhali kufanele akhethwe ukulwa namagciwane kanye ne-algae. UChlorine uhlala eyisibulala-magciwane ethandwayo. Kepha inephunga elingathandeki, licasulisa iso le-mucous futhi lisebenza kuphela uma ulandela level ye-PH. Namuhla, izidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-oksijini ezisebenzayo, ezingenawo ukushiyeka kwama-chlorine namanani ashibhile aya ngokuya akhula. Kuliqiniso, umphumela we-oksijini asikanani isikhathi eside. Ngiphawula ukuthi ama-disinfectors awasebenzi kakhulu ngokulwa ne-algae, ngakho-ke akenzi ngaphandle kwama-algicides angamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-flora yasemanzini isikhathi eside. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ngokusobala uhlelo lokugcinwa kwechibi, uma kungenjalo kube nengozi yokuvumela ukungcoliswa okukhulu, khona-ke kufanele ukhiphe amanzi kancane, uhlanze ukucubungula okuphezulu, uhlanze phansi izindonga zesitsha.
UTatyana Sterkhova
Inhloko ye "Garden" ukuqondiswa, uLerua Merlin East
Ukubeka kuphi imishini yokuhlunga ye-Outlook Pool?
Ku-craced eduze kwekhebula le-konen lensimbi noma lepulasitiki (ezingosini ezixhaxha, kwenziwa yi-slab ekhonkolo) noma esakhiweni esihlukile, kusondele kakhulu echibini (imitha ngayinye eyengeziwe yokususa "eyengeziwe" 2 -4% wokusebenza kwepompo).
Ungakuthola Kanjani Amanzi Ukuhlanza - Kusuka ebusweni noma ekujuleni?
Kuwo wonke amamodeli amakhulu asayizi, umgomo we-skimmer (uthango oluvela ebusweni) luyasetshenziswa. Inikeza ukuhlanza okusheshayo kusuka ezinambuzaneni, uthuli kanye nokunye ukungcoliswa komoya. Ngaphandle kwe-skimmer, ngeke kwenzeke ukuhlanganisa ukungcola nge-SACC yobuso obukhulu. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kocingo ngokujula, amanzi ahlanzwa kusuka ku-eight, ikakhulukazi - i-algae efile. Ngokufanelekile, zombili izinhlobo zokudla kwamanzi ngamathuba okushintsha kufanele kunikezwe.
I-pavilion yasekhaya noma emhubheni ikuvumela ukuba ubhukule esimweni sezulu esinomoya futhi esipholile, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, wehlisa umthombo wokuhwamuka komswakama futhi wehlise ukuqina kwemisebe ye-UV. Photo: "Astrapils"
Ngingashiya ichibi lokubhukuda lasebusika?
Okungekho emthethweni kanye nama-skews akunakwenzeka. Emazingeni okushisa akhuphukayo, i-pvc liner ejwayelekile ilahlekelwa ukuqina, futhi amanzi okuqhwa aqhekeke angakuphula. Amamodeli omhlaba anensimbi eqinile noma ebhodini lepulasitiki afakwe i-liner engazweli isithwathwa, ngaphandle kwalokho, iBhodi uqobo likude nengcindezi yeqhwa. Isitsha somklamo onjalo singashiywa sigcwala esigamulweni, kepha kuyadingeka ukucwilisa amanxebanaba esakhayo kusuka ezintweni ezicindezelayo (ngokwesibonelo, igwebu).
Imicen ajwayele ukukhishwa ubusika: Amanzi okuqala endishini nasenzweni elizungezile anxephezele, ngenxa yezindonga ezingachithwa kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ehlelweni lokugedla, isitsha esingenalutho "singakwazi" ukuntanta ". Kodwa-ke, ngeleveli yamanzi aphansi komhlaba noma ukuba khona kwama-drainage ajulile, ochwepheshe bacebisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-rempulators wokunweba. Kunoma ikuphi, ebusika, kufanele womise ngokuphelele uhlelo lokuhlunga neminye imishini yokupompa futhi unqamula amadivayisi wangemuva owakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Ngokugcwaliswa kokuqala kwechibi, amanzi avame ukusebenzisa ama-backups wesikhashana ezinhlangothini. Photo: "Aqua-Master"
I-Country Pool, ikakhulukazi i-Bowl ehlanganisiwe noma eyinhlanganisela, ingahlonyiswa ngemishini eyengeziwe ehlukahlukene. Ngokwemfashini yezimpophoma, "cobra", amadivaysi aphikisayo adala okukhona njengamanje, kanye nokukhanyiswa kwamanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zinketho azihlali zilusizo njalo futhi zingeza ngokwengeziwe ekunakekelweni kwe-reservoir. Isibonelo, imithombo kanye nezimpophoma nezimpophoma zithuthukisa iphunga lama-chlorks, ikakhulukazi uma ichibi litholakala epanini. Iphampu ye-counterpart idinga ukuxhumana okuhlukile ne-UZO nomsindo omncane lapho usebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le divayisi, kanye namadivayisi akhale akwenza kube nzima ukulondolozwa kobusika kwe-reservoir.
Inzuzo yokwakheka kohlaka ngaphambi kokuvuka
Inzuzo eyinhloko yokwakheka kohlaka ngaphambi kokuvuka (ngeBhodi Yokuzisekela) kusendaweni yenkonzo ende, okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-8-10. Kumamodeli ama-Frablels, yincane kabili, ngaphezu kwalokho, indandatho evuthayo eyenziwe ngamafilimu amahle e-PVC asengozini enkulu, futhi ukulungiswa kwawo akulula kangako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ichibi lefreyimu lingaba ngu-10-20 cm ajule, futhi amabhodi alo mpo kulula ukuxubha kusuka kuma-algae nakwezinye izinto ezingcolile. Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka, kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ukukhwela "isidumbu", ngaphandle kwezingxenye zensimbi zokugqwala kohlaka, futhi kufanele zithathwe. "Umsiki" ungashiywa emoyeni ovulekile, okhishwe ngokuphelele emanzini.Yini ukufakwa kokuhlunga okufanele ukhethe?
Amaphampu ane-Cartrid Crigider yenzelwe kuphela izisekelo zomhlaba enomthamo ongaphansi kwama-20 m3. Badinga ukugeza izikhathi noma ezimbili ngosuku futhi basebenze kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo ngonyaka kuzodingeka ukuthi uthenge ama-cartridge amaningana amasha, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi avinjelwe ngezinhlayiya ezincane noma eziqinile. Amamodeli anesihlungi sendwangu anomthamo ofinyelela ku-20 m3 / h futhi adinga ukulungiswa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-6. Kuliqiniso, ama-agregates anjalo kunzima kakhulu ukuwathola ayathengiswa - akhiqizwa ikakhulukazi (ngesisekelo semishini yokupompa eqediwe) amafemu amancane abhekelele ukufakwa kwamachibi afiphele. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kumadivayisi anesihlabathi; Isihlabathi sidinga ukubuyisa emuva ngokugeleza kwamanzi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-16.
Uma ngokushesha ulale isitsha somhlabathi, ngeke kwenzeke ukubheka ukusebenza kwemishini yokupompa. Photo: "Home Ocean"
Isihlungi sesihlabathi singahlanganiswa nedivaysi ye-chlorineer ekhiqiza i-chlorine esebenzayo kusuka kusawoti echithwe emanzini. I-chlorineerator izolalela ukunakekelwa kwechibi, kepha ayikhansele isidingo sokulandela ileveli ye-PH. Photo: Intex.
Abahlanza abasezingeni le-vacuum suptarine suptarine bahlanze ngokushesha phansi echibini elivela e-sludge nakwezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Photo: Maytronics.
Ku-funner yocingo ye-skimmer, imodyuli yokuhlanza enamabala enobhasikidi osuswayo we-mesh kufanele ifakwe. Photo: Intex.
E-Inlet kuya ekufakweni kokuhlunga, imodyuli yokuhlanza ama-coarse ngebhasikidi ekhiphekayo kumele futhi ifakwe. Photo: Intex.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezitsha zewashi ezixhunyiwe
| Uhlobo lwe-chasha | -Hlangene | Ngegobolondo kusuka ku-sheet steel kanye ne-pvc liner | Kusuka ku-Polypropylene |
|---|---|---|---|
| okutholuzayo | 1. Bopha futhi ubuhle. 2. Kuthunyelwe ngokushesha. 3. Inikeza ukufakwa okuhle okushisayo, okugcina amanzi ukushisa. 4. Ukulungisa Inzuzo | 1. Kuthunyelwe entweni ekuphaketheni okuhlangene futhi kuyaqhubeka ngokushesha. 2. Ingqikithi yeBhodi inamandla aphezulu, futhi inesitsha esiyindilinga esiyindilinga - nobulukhuni | 1. Kungenziwa kwisikhungo ngokuya ngemidwebo yekhasimende. 2. I-rack enjalo ku-ultraviolet namakhemikhali |
| Amaminiya | 1. Ukunqunyelwa okunqunyelwe (nokho, okukhethiwe) kwezindlela nosayizi. 2. Ithuba lokulimala kokuhlanganiswa kombala kokuhlobisa kombala | 1. Impilo yenkonzo ende kakhulu. 2. Amandla amabi afaka amandla | 1. Okuqukethwe kwebhokisi kuthambile, futhi ukuklwebheka kuvela kalula. 2. Amabhodi aguqukayo adinga ukuqinisa ibhande lensimbi, uhlaka lokuqina noma omunye umklamo obizayo |
| Intengo, hlikihla. * | Kusuka ku-209,000 | Kusuka ku-68,000 | Kusuka ngo-125,000 |
