Amathrekhi namasayithi enza ukungena okuthe xaxa kanye nezindlela zokuya endlini yezwe, ezakhiweni zasekhaya, izindawo zokuphumula. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele bahlanganiswe nesitayela sendlu yezwe kanye nendawo ezungezile.
Photo: Amagquma amhlophe
Abanikazi bendawo esanda kuthengwa yezwe kufanele babe nomsebenzi othakazelisa ekudleni kwawo. Isibonelo, emgodini ophakathi waseRussia, indlu nezinye izakhiwo zivame ukubekwa ukuze zingashumeli insimu, futhi ngokufanele zikuvikele emimoyeni ebusayo. Izindawo ezinamalanga anendawo yokubheka phansi kokusa nesikhathi sokukhanya zisuswa ngaphansi kwengadi nengadi yemifino. Lapho uhlela izindawo zokuhlenga, ngokuqinisekile unakwa ubudlelwano bemisebenzi oyithandayo kanye nohlobo lwamalungu omndeni womndeni: okuhlanganisiwe noma okusondelana.
Imizila yokuxhumana yokucabanga phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amathrekhi namapulatifomu ngaphandle kokusebenza kwawo kokusebenzisa imali kungaba yinto yokubuka okubukwayo kwesimo sendawo. Uma ithrekhi eqondile evela kwi-wicket ezakhiweni zezomnotho ekugcineni kwesayithi ikwenza kube ngaphansi, bese kugobhoza indlela yokuhlobisa, kubuyiselwe ukubhekisisa okuqondile, kudale ukukhathazeka futhi kunesifiso sokukhathazeka nesifiso sokwenza lokho. Thola ukuthi yikuphi okukude. Isitayela se-landscape samahhala, ngezindlela ezikhulayo, izihlahla ezikhulayo zokuphikisana kanye nezihlahlana, amakona ahlukahlukene, imaski ijometri yeqiniso nosayizi wesayithi, okwenza kuthakazelise futhi "kubanzi kakhulu.
Indlela yokudala yokuhlelwa kwamathrekhi namasayithi izodingeka ku-DACNIS ngesipiliyoni. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukudala umuzwa wobumbano lwezindawo ngazinye, ukuzicaphula kubo ngohlelo olujwayelekile. Lapha, noma ngabe kuphi, ukukhetha kwezinto ezikhohlisayo zomgwaqo kubalulekile, ukwakheka kwawo nombala.
Imvamisa, imininingwane efanayo ikhethwa izinyathelo zasemgwaqweni futhi eduze kwabo, kubalulekile ukuthi ayithathili. Photo: Amagquma amhlophe / KR-Professional (Kamrock)
Amathayili enziwe ngendlela yokuphikisa ama-vibroling
Izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezahlukahlukene, indawo ebekiwe, iphalethi eliqhakazile elinenani elikhulu lemithunzi lihlukaniswe ngamathayili kakhonkolo enziwe ngendlela ye-virolise. I-Plastice Concrete Mass enokuqukethwe kwamanzi okuphezulu nokubumba kwe-vibrotole kuyabandakanyeka kwinqubo. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokudlidliza, isisindo sihlanganisiwe. Ukhonkolo uqinisa amahora angama-24-48, imvamisa ngaphandle kokusebenza okushisayo. Ukwakhiwa okukhethwe ngokukhethekile kwengxube yokuqala (kusuka ku-Portland Cement, ama-fillers ahlukahlukene, ukuguqula izengezo kanye nemibala) ikuvumela ukuthi uthole imikhiqizo enezinkomba ezidingekayo: ukumelana kwamanzi (okungenani ama-5% (kungabi ngaphezu kwe-5%), i-abrasion (hhayi ngaphezu kwe-0.7 g / cm²), amandla acindezelayo (okungenani ama-30 MPA).
Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza izinkathi zamathrekhi namasayithi kusuka eqhweni naseqhweni, akufanele usebenzise ifosholo lensimbi kanye nesikhafu, ukuze ungalimazi indawo enhle yethayela. Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlangene okuqukethe usawoti kungadala ukuguguleka kwamathayili. Photo: Amagquma amhlophe
Ngenxa yokuguqula izengezo nezinqubo ezikhethekile zobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo ingatholwa ngezici eziphakeme futhi, ngokweqiniso, izindleko. Amatshe okuqamba ama-viblite asetshenziswa ngokusebenza emkhakheni wangasese ukuhlobisa izindawo eziseduze kwezindlu zezwe namakamelo. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi abadumile balolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo ye-Foreland, KR-Professional (Kamva), amagquma amhlophe, amatshe abuciko, ukuphakama, "i-facade workshop". Ububanzi bawo wonke kubo, ngaphandle kwamaqoqo amaningana ama-tile, kufaka phakathi amatshe omngcele, adliwe, izinyathelo.
Ukuhlanganisa ithayela le-Phone Yezinto Zokufakelwa
I-Sidewalk tile kusuka etsheni lokufakelwa lizalela ukubonakala kwamatshe andala okudlula noma ukwakheka kwangempela. Ukwenza isibonelo, umgwaqo wamatshe we- "Tivoli" we- "Tivoli" (amagquma amhlophe) yi-crosshead evela ku-travertine, eyayifakwe emikhakheni yedolobha lase-Italiya laseTivoli, eliseduzane naseRoma. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, leli tshe selibe yizinto zokwakha zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, izikhungo zemigwaqo yasemadolobheni nezigcawu.Amathrekhi wanamuhla namapulatifomu abekwe ngetshe lokufakelwa "Tivoli", njengoba ezinzile zibeka izinsimbi, imvula yomoya kanye namakhemikhali anolaka, kanye nemibuso yazo egcwele ukugcwala, futhi indawo yazo ehlanganisiwe ivimbela ukugcwala. Umhlobiso ongajwayelekile kakhulu wokuqongelela iqoqo le-slabs "Bruce Spiered" (KR-Professional (KR-Professional (Kamrock) ngokuhamba kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, isikhathi eside futhi silingana ngokwemvelo emvelweni, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuhlobisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-English Park "(" Itshe Eliphelele ") Ngokubukeka kwamatshe amatshe emvelo. Into ngayinye inayo umdwebo ngamunye, ngakho-ke amathrekhi abukeka ephila futhi engokwemvelo. Izici eziphakeme zamandla ezinto ezibavumela ukuba zizisebenzise emikhunjini yezimoto zabagibeli kungenxa yokwethulwa kwezingxenyana ezihlukile kwiqoqo le- "hemp" ("Camelot") uzokuvelisa ngokuthembekile ama-spins ezihlahla. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakuqonda lokho kukhanya okukhanyayo phakathi "kwezinkuni" amnyama Ukhonkolo ovuthiwe ovalelwe ngesimo semvelo.
Labo abanqume ukuvala amathrekhi noma amapulatifomu okufaka anamathayili agobhoza amathayili etshe lokufakelwa, sincoma ukuthola imingcele kanye nama-gutters ama-drainage nakho. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinto zibekwe ngezikhala ezincane ezivimbela ukunqwabelana kwemvula noma ukuncibilika kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kweqhwa futhi ngemuva kokugeza okuqala kwehlobo kusobala ukuthi imishini yalezi zindawo ngokudonsa ngokweqile akusona isilinganiso ngokweqile . I-Pavement tile yokupaka. Iphaphu. Ngokubona kufana nokuthathwa kokhuni ngamaseli esikwele. I-coefficient of Solidness, gqoka ukumelana, amandla, kanye nokumunca umswakama kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa kwento ngayinye kuhambelana namazinga okufika komgwaqo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amathayili asiza ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwendawo eluhlaza esizeni sezwe. Ngemuva kokubeka izimbobo, zigcwele amatshe amatshe, umhlaba noma ngomhlabathi ngotshani.
Uarrow undlunkulu
Umnyango we-KR-Professional Marketing kanye noMnyango Wokukhangisa (Kamrock)
Amathrekhi avela kumathayili ayindilinga avumelane ngokuvumelanayo otshalweni oluhlaza lwensimu, athuthukise izihlahla zezithelo kanye nezithelo eziphilayo. Amathayili osayizi abaningana abe lula ukubekwa kwamathrekhi ngokugoba okungaqondakali. Abathandi baphupha ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi, nze izifiso lapho ubona izinkanyezi eziwayo noma ubheka "ulwandle", kufanelekile ukuba unake iqoqo lemigwaqo "yenyanga" ("amatshe abuciko"). Ukuthungwa kwabo okuphonyiselwe okunamava amancane amancane amnyama ezindaweni ezinobukhulu obuhlukile kusinikeza isithombe esinemininingwane esezingeni eliphakeme lenyanga, njengokungathi ngokusebenzisa i-telescope prism.
Ungasilungiselela kanjani isisekelo sethayela
Isihluthulelo senkonzo ende yokugoba ama-slabs noma umgwaqo ovela etsheni lokufakelwa yisisekelo esifanele. Abakhiqizi, njengomthetho, ababelani ngemikhiqizo yabo ngokuya ngezidingo zokuhamba kwezindawo ezinokunyakaza okuncane, okuphakathi noma okunamandla. Kodwa-ke, izindlela ezincane zensimu kanye neplatifomu yokungena phambi kwendlu ziyehluka ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kwakhiwa izindlela eziningana zamathayili wokubeka amathayili, kanti nokukhethwa kunqunywa yinhloso yesiza kanye nezakhiwo zenhlabathi. Inkinga enenkinga enkulu yinhlabathi yokushayela. Ebusika, ubumba olugcwele amanzi lubanda, luyanda ngenani, futhi lunikeza umphumela wokushisa. Ngaphandle kwesizinda esinikezwe ngokucophelela, amathayili athile azoqhamuka esikhathini sesizini noma, kunalokho, akhishwe.
Ukuqina kwamathrekhi namasayithi abunjiwe ngokuvinjwa kwetshe lokufakelwa, kuya ngokulungiselela okufanele isisekelo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukubekwa okujwayelekile kwezinto esihlabathini noma engxube elomile kubonakala kunenzuzo, ukonga okunjalo kungathinta kabi ikhwalithi ye-slabs egandayiwe, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2-3 kuyofanele ukuyishintsha. Isixazululo senkinga kungaba yisikhalazo ku-mackerel efanelekayo. Ngincoma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezifakazelwe ezisetshenziselwa ochwepheshe abamhlophe abamhlophe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwama-masonry. Ngikweluleka ukuthi ungakunaki ukuhlelwa kwama-seams deformation ngokuqanjwa kokhonkolo ekwakhiweni kwezindawo ezeluliwe, eziphakeme. Hlukanisa izindawo ezihamba ngezinyawo ezisekelweni ekhaya noma uthango. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukubukeka kwemifantu ku-tile. Uma uzungu lubumba emhlabathini wokubhoboza, kungcono uku-oda iphrojekthi ye-paving umuntu ngamunye. Uma kungenzeka, cabanga ngomuzwa womakhelwane.
Vitay Pavlluchenko
Inhloko yelebhu yezobuchwepheshe yamagquma amhlophe
Ungaqala kanjani ukubeka amathayili?
Ngaphambi kokubeka ama-slabs, dweba ukwakheka kwendawo yokuhamba. Ngokusekelwe ngosayizi wayo, ukubala inani elidingekayo lamathayili. Lapho-ke umhlaba wezakhiwo. Umsele ngaphansi kwethayili yenziwa nge-40-50 cm ebanzi, edingekayo ukufakwa kwamatshe amatshe. Kuzo zonke izindawo, susa ungqimba oluvundile emhlabathini ominyene futhi uleve the isisekelo. Emabhasikini emikhondo, ama-grooves ngaphansi komngcele amba, aqondaniswe futhi athambekele. Phansi komsele kugcwele ama-geooellits. Kuzovimbela ukuhluma kwezimpande, izitshalo, ngakho-ke ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokugoba. Imingcele yemingcele ilele nesihlabathi. Emva kwalokho, ifomu lifakiwe futhi ukhonkolo uyathululelwa (10-15 cm). Esisekelweni esisha sikakhonkolo esisha, kufakwa amatshe e-curb nawokungaphandle kwawo nangaphakathi, ahlome ngesiqeshana sikakhonkolo. Isisekelo sezindlela zokulima ingadi siqukethe ungqimba oluhlaselwe lwemfucumfucu kanye nesendlalelo esingaphezulu sengxubevange yesanti yesimende. Kumasayithi omgwaqo ezokuthutha abagibeli, kwenziwa okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngezansi kwetshe eliqhekekile eliqhekekile, ngaphezulu kwalo ukhonkolo, kuqiniswe kuyo yonke indawo yegridi yomgwaqo. Ukubeka i-tile emikhondweni yengadi, hhayi ngaphambi kosuku ngemuva kokufakwa kwemingcele, ezindaweni - ezinsukwini ezintathu ngemuva kokugcwaliswa.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, ubekelwe ngokwehlukile ngo-1-2 m. Ukugoqa ama-slabs, hlola ukufana kombala kanye nesilinganiso sezinto. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuvela amabala anemibala nemishini emide. Ngemuva kwalokho ngemuva kwethayela kufakwa futhi kusetshenziswe esisekelweni. Umthungo uqala ezinsukwini ezi-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, khipha umthwalo ku-tile. Ekuphetheni, siphawula ukuthi ukuhlela kwezindlela zokuxhumana, ukukhetha kwamatshe asekuqaleni - imisebenzi yobuciko. Akunakudala okungatheni kungaba yinqubo yokusebenzisa kwabo. Isibonelo, uma izindlela noma amapulatifomu ahlanganiswe yi-curb aphakanyiswa kancane (ngo-4-5 cm) okuhlobene nezinga lomhlabathi, azoqokonyiswa kahle ngokumelene nesizinda se-lushes eluhlaza.
I-Tiles Palette eduze kwezithunzi zemvelo. Isithombe: KR-Professional (Kamrock)
Amathayela aqoqiwe "I-Hemp" ("Camelot"), ububanzi bezinto ezingama-170-180, 230-300, 360-430 cm (kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-110 / PC.). Photo: "Camelot"
Iningi lamaqoqo ama-slabs ama-slabs aqukethe izakhi zesimo esifanele, osayizi abaningi noma ezilungele amacebo alula wokubeka. Photo: "Itshe Eliphelele"
Amathayili Collection "Plate" (KR-Professional (Kamva), usayizi we-Element 44 × 44 × 5 ama-ruble / PC angama-400 / PC. Photo: kr-Professional (KR-Professional (KR
I-Tile Parking "Parquet" (KR-Professional (KR-Professional (Kamva), usayizi we-60 × 6 6 cm / pc. Isithombe: KR-Professional (KR-Professional (KR-Professional (KR-Professional (KR-Professional (KR-Professional (KR
Ukugoqa amathayili nokugoqa okuthengiswayo nge-reservation encane: cishe ama-5-10% wendawo ephelele yendlela. Ububanzi bamathrekhi namapulatifomu kumele balungiswe ukuze banciphise ukuncipha kwezinto. Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Ngabe udinga ama-grouts emigwaqo eseceleni?
Lapho ubeka amathayili esisekelweni esinzima (ukhonkolo), ochwepheshe batusa ukugcwalisa umthungo phakathi kwabo ngefu elikhethekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amanzi azongena ethafeni, lapho eqhwa, aphenduke eqhweni, anwebe futhi aklebhule izinto ezivela esisekelweni. I-grout kufanele isetshenziswe nge-polyethylene chop, futhi ingalali emthunjini futhi i-moisturize ukuthi injani ngokwesiko. Endabeni yokugcina, nakanjani izophuma. Enye i-nuance: Ama-Seams akufanele ambozwe nge-floss ngenhlamvu yethayela. Ezindaweni ezinolaka ngomthwalo wokuhamba okukhanyayo, i-grout mass itholakala ngaphansi kwesilinganiso sethayi ukuze uma ushayela, ikakhulukazi kwirabha egcwele, i-grout ayiphumi ekuvezweni kwemishini. Ezindaweni ezinomthwalo we-pedestrian - ngo-5-7 mm ngezansi. Ngendlela, incangule ukuphakama komthungo, okungcono izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zamathrekhi ama-Power namapulatifomu.
I-Tile "Stone-Voon" (MFM) iqukethe izakhi zobukhulu obuningana, ama-3 cm ubukhulu (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-903 / M²). Photo: "I-Fat Fat Wortutions
I-Laming (MFM), usayizi wezinto ezingama-24/12 × 12 cm, ubukhulu bangu-2,5 cm (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-903 / m²). Photo: "I-Fat Fat Wortutions
I-Laming "Manor Noble" ("Itshe Eliphelele") 30 × 30 cm, ubukhulu 3.1-3.4 cm (kusuka kuma-ruble angu-1340 / M²). Photo: "Itshe Eliphelele"
Ukuhlanganisa "iPaki English" ("Itshe Eliphelele"), izinto 14.5-15 × 14.5-15 cm (1690 rubles / m²). Isithombe: "Itshe Eliphelele"
I-Laming "Petrovskaya" ("Itshe Eliphelele"), ubude bezakhi bangu-17.9-8.4 cm, ububanzi obungu-15,4-15.9 cm Photo: "Itshe Eliphelele"
I-Paving Stone "Tivoli" (amagquma amhlophe), usayizi wezakhi 15/30/45 × 15/30 cm, isisindo esingu-48 kg / m² (1390 rubles / m²). Photo: Amagquma amhlophe