Ukubekwa kweThophareware ye-Porcelain enkulu: ukuthi yenziwa kanjani

Amakhosi asekhaya kungenzeka adinge izeluleko zochwepheshe. Kulesi sihloko, ungathola izincomo zochwepheshe be-Estima Ceramica ekubekeni ama-terhoneware e-porcelain.

Isithombe: Estima ceramica

Okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-porcelain tile yezindonga noma phansi i-coating enikeza ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo zokuhlobisa.

Ukwakheka kokwakhiwa okubili kuhlanganisa:

1. isisekelo;
2. ungqimba wokwakheka;
3. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuso kwamathayili e-porcelain.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi we-tile, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isisekelo. Isizathu esihle kufanele sibe ngqina, somile, sincishisile. Isisekelo kufanele futhi sikhishwe ezinhlayiyeni zamahhala - uthuli, i-sawdust, upende osemdala ukhomba nokunye okungcolile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuqala isitayela, amathayili kufanele enziwe ngokuya ngesisekelo. Ukuphambuka eceleni kwendiza engaphezulu akufanele kudlule amamitha ayi-2 ngamamitha ayi-2.

Isigaba esilandelayo yi-primer yesisekelo. Ukwakheka kwe-primer kuqinisa isisekelo, ukugcwalisa ama-microdefEcts. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokuhlela yenziwa ukuze yenziwe ngokwejwayelekile umthamo wokutholwa kwesisekelo ekuhlolweni kokunamathela. Ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele, i-primer ingacutshungulwa ngqo ekubekeni i-porcelain tile. Kepha okokuqala udinga ukuvula amabhokisi ngethayili, ukubola phansi bese ucabanga ngohlelo lokubeka. Lokhu kwenziwa uma udinga ukukhetha iphethini ye-tile noma lapho ubeka impahla ye-varnonic.

Isithombe: Estima ceramica

Okulandelayo, kufanele uthathe isinqumo ngokuhlanganiswa kokunamathela. Kubaluleke kakhulu lapha ukukhumbula ukuthi i-porcelain Shoneware, ngokungafani nama-cellaric tile, ibonakala ngekhono elincane kakhulu lokumunca. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizweni kwe-terhoware ye-porcelain ye-TM Estima®, inkomba yokutholwa kwamanzi ayidluli ku-0.07%. Kulandela lokhu, ngokulungiswa okuthembekile kwe-porcelain tile, kuyadingeka ukunamathela nge-adhesion ephakeme (amandla anamathela), njengaleyo esetshenzisiwe lapho ichitha amathayili e-ceramic. By the way, iningi labakhiqizi be-chemistry chemistry ezaziwayo bakhiqiza izingoma zokunamathela komhlaba, okuhloswe ngazo ukubeka zombili amathayili e-terhoneware nama-ceramic.

Isithombe: Estima ceramica

Ochwepheshe be-Estima Ceramica ngokusebenza nge-porcelain kunconywe okuthuthukisiwe (okunama-adhesive anama-adhesive) okunamathela okunama-adhesive owomile, okusho isigaba se-C1. Inkomba "C" isho "usimende", futhi inkomba "1" ikhombisa ukuthi ngokwahlukana kusuka kwifomethi ye-10x10 cm tile, umzamo okungenani wama-50 kg kufanele usetshenziswe. Ukunamathelisa okunjalo kwanele ukuqinisa ngokuthembekile i-porrite encane naphakathi nendawo.

Ukuze uthole ukufakwa kwesisekelo, i-porcelain enkulu yohlobo olukhulu iyadingeka ukunamathela ngesinamathiselo esiphakeme. Ukuyithola, kunconywa ukuxubana ukwakheka kwe-glue okuhlobene neklasi le-C1, ngesengezo se-latex. "I-Cocktail" ephumela ine-Eastisticity enkulu, futhi ukunamathela kwawo kuhambelana neklasi le-C2. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokwahlukana kusuka kwisisekelo sethayela 10x10 cm, kube nomzamo okungenani okungenani ama-100 kg.

Inqubo yokulungiselela usimende we-tile glue ayihlukile ekutholeni izisombululo zezinye izixhobo zokwakha ezomile. Okuqukethwe esikhwameni kuncenga ngamanzi (uma kunesidingo, isengezo se-latex singeniswa engxube) futhi ngokuqhubekayo sishukunyiswa ngumnyango kagesi nge-nozzle yokuxuba kuze kube yilapho isisindo esinyanyekayo kuze kube yilapho isisindo esinyanyekayo kuze kube yilapho isisindo se-homogeneous. Ngemuva kwalokho isixazululo kufanele sibekezelele imizuzu engu-5-10, okunamathelayo kulungele ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kokuvuselela kabusha.

Isithombe: Estima ceramica

Siyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-glue. Isebenza kuma-tile wokubeka kwenziwa ekushiseni okukhona kusuka ku- +5 ° C kuya ku +40 ° C. Ukwakheka okunamathelayo kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ebusweni besisekelo nge-spatula yensimbi. Lapho-ke ungqimba lwe-glue ludalulwa nge-spatula egcwele. Leli thuluzi likhiqiza ubukhulu bomfaniswano wesendlalelo esinamathela, ukungavumeli ukwakheka ngaphansi kwethayela lokuphelelwa yithemba, futhi kususe i-glue ngokweqile. Ubungako bezinyo le-spatula likhethiwe ngokuya ngosayizi wethayela. Ngethayela lefomethi encane nephakathi, i-spatula enokuphakama kwamazinyo ingu-6 mm. Ukubekwa kwentambo enkulu ye-porcelain enkulu, i-spatula enamazinyo ayi-12-15 mm.

Okunye okucashile: Lapho ubeka i-porcelain ye-porcelain enkulu ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu, kungcono ukufaka i-glue kuzo zombili izisekelo nakwithayili.

Ngemuva kokubeka i-tile ayikho imizuzu engaphezu kuka-40 ukuze uguqule isikhundla sayo (uma kudingeka).

Isithombe: Estima ceramica

Ukubeka i-porcelain Shoneware: ngomthungo noma ngaphandle komthungo?

Njengamanje, kungenzeka ukuhlangana nezitofu ze-porcelain ezenziwe ngazo zombili izindlela. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunconyelwa ukuhlinzeka ngezikhala phakathi kwamathayili. Bayadingeka ukunciphisa imithwalo yezenkolo. Imithwalo enjalo yenzeka ngesikhathi sokushwabana kwesisekelo (ikhaya elisha) noma esimweni sokwandisa izinga lokushisa lokuzithobela ngokwalo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho lifudunyezwa ngemisebe yelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthungo uhlinzeka ngokufuduka kwamahhala komugqa wamanzi esisekelweni. Ububanzi bomthungo bakhethwa ngesisekelo sefomethi yethayela.

Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi isisekelo se-Base neTile ngeke sibe ngaphansi kokushintshana, khona-ke kungakhawulelwa ezingubeni ezincane. Ukuthola ukungcola okunama-seams we-1.75 mm, uhlelo lokuqondanisa phansi luphelele. Uhlelo lusetshenziselwa ukwenza i-lining floor live ephezulu kanye namathayili odonga onobukhulu obungu-3-16 mm.

Ohlelweni "olunenjongo" "lufihla insiza elula nenobuhlakani. Kubandakanya izingxenye ezintathu zepulasitiki kuphela:

1. Isisekelo yi-rack esetshenziswayo;
2. Cap of reusable;
3. I-Nut-Washer, nayo iyasebenziseka.

Isisekelo sokuma sinalokhu:

1. ingxenye ehlanganisiwe;
2. Umqhubi ochaza ububanzi begebe;
3. Hat.

Isithombe: Estima ceramica

Lunjani uhlelo lokuqondanisa phansi?

Ngemuva kokuthi i-tile ibekwe ku-glue, isigqoko se-base-rack sinikezwa ngaphansi kwaso ukuze umqhubi wesifundo ufike ngokuqinile ekupheleni kwethayela. Lapho-ke i-tile eseduze yavalelwa eduze komqhubi. Okulandelayo, i-cap ifakwa kwi-rack. Icindezelwe ngokumelene nobuso obumathayela amabili asondelene ne-nather-washer esebenza njenge-valve "amawundlu" kampompi.

Ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kwe-glue ye-tile - kuzothatha amahora angama-24 - udinga ukungqongqoza isikejana kanye ne-nather usebenzisa isithombe senjoloba. Kulokhu, isisekelo sephukile ngenhla komqhubi. Umqhubi wesifundo ngokwawo uzohlala egebe phakathi kwamathayili.

Usebenzisa lolu hlelo ungavumelanisa:

1. Umthungo oqondile phakathi kwamathayili amabili asondelene. Le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho ichofoza nge-porcelain enkulu yohlobo;
2. Umthungo omiswe ngaphansi kwama-tile amathathu asondelene lapho wenza umlingisi;
3. Ukuqhuba umthungo phakathi kwamathayili amane. Le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho ichofoza kuthayela elincane.

Ngakho-ke, i-terhoneware ye-porcelain iyabekwa. Kusele ukugcwalisa izikhala zokugaya phakathi kwamathayili. Lo msebenzi ungaqalwa amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuphela kwamathayili wokubeka. Kepha ngaphambili, ngaphandle kokulinda ukomisa okuphelele kokunamathela okunamafutha, kufanele kuhlanzwe ngokuningi okuvela kuma-seams bese ususa izinsalela ebusweni bethayela elibheke phezulu.

Ukukhethwa kwe-grout kuncike ohlotsheni lokuhlaselwa, ububanzi be-intercutric seams kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Ama-grouts ajwayelekile kakhulu kwisimende. Ochwepheshe be-Estima Caramica bancoma ukusebenzisa ama-grouts kasimende ngokunembile. Lezi zingoma zihlukaniswa ukusebenza okuphezulu nentengo efinyelelekayo. Ama-grouts kasimende awapheli, amelana nokuhlanzeka kwemishini kanye nesenzo sokuwohloka kwasekhaya. Abakhiqizi besimanje bokuxubana okulomile bakhiqiza izingoma ezibanzi, zomibili imishayo emincane kanye neyebale.

Isithombe: Estima ceramica

Ukugcwalisa umthungo, izinsalela zama-grouts zisuswa kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo ekhethekile yokuhlanza. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusele ukusula indawo enamanzi nge-napkin elukiwe futhi ... uyamthanda umphumela wemisebenzi yakhe.

Khumbula ukuthi u-Estima Caramica ungumenzi omkhulu wasekhaya we-Ceramic Granite. Imikhiqizo yenkampani yaziwa kahle hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe, ithunyelwa emazweni angaphezu kwama-50 omhlaba.

Indlela entsha entsha yokubeka i-porcelain Shoneware