Sithi umehluko phakathi kokuvutha kabusha kanye ne-convection boiler futhi sikucebisa ukuthi uxoshe lapho ukhetha.
Ama-boilers wegesi angokomnotho futhi kulula ukusebenza. Zifakwe ezakhiweni ezinendawo encane, nasezakhiweni ezinkulu eziningi eziningi. Ukushisa kwamakamelo amakhulu kungumsebenzi onzima. Kuyinkimbinkimbi emacaleni lapho abanikazi bangafuni ukunikela ngamamitha ayigugu ukuhlela igumbi elihlukile - igumbi le-boiler. Amandla wensimbi yodonga kungenzeka akwanele. Ikakhulu uma isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela amanzi ashisayo. Ongaphandle kuvunyelwe ukufakwa egumbini lokubilisa kuphela, wahlukaniswa namanye amakamelo. Kunamanye ama-nuances abalulekile adinga ukubhekelwa ukuze akhethe i-boiler yegesi efanelekile yokushisa ekhaya.
Khetha imithetho ye-boiler kanye nokufaka
Uhlobo luni olungconoUkucacisa
Yini engcono ukukhetha uhlelo lwe-GVA
Izinkinga Nezixazululo
Ukufakwa okuphephile
Idizayini yamadivayisi
Ngokusho komklamo wedivayisi kunezinhlobo ezimbili.
Ukuchaza
I-Convection Applaanceces - iqukethe i-Exchanger eyodwa yokushisa, abashiseli kanye ne-elekthronikhi edingekayo ukuze balawule.Ukujija
Ama-bulensiation ama-boilensation ane-exchanger emithathu yokushisa. Benza ukuthi kwenzeke ukuxuba amanzi abandayo nawe-hot. Ngenxa yokufuduka okunjalo, inqubo yokuvunyelwa kabusha iyaqhubeka lapho amandla alusizo ahlukaniswa khona.
Okufanele unake lapho ukhetha i-boiler ephethwe yigesi
Ukusebenza kahle kanye nezinga lenduduzo
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi idivaysi ifudumeza kanjani amanzi nokuthi yini level yomsindo ekhiqizwa yimishini ngesikhathi sokusebenza.Umnotho
Mhlawumbe wonke umnikazi wekotishi efuna ukunciphisa izindleko zokuqukethwe kwanyanga zonke kanye nokunakekelwa kwendlu. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukunaka izici zomklamo zemishini efaka umnotho. Isibonelo, ngokupholisa imibuthano yokuvuselela, kusetshenziswa imbuyiselo epholile kusuka ohlelweni lokushisa. Ukushisa kwayo kufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-55 ° C - ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube khona ukupholisa okufunayo. Ngakho-ke, imishini enjalo isebenza ngempumelelo ezinhlelweni zokushisa eziphansi, futhi kuma-regimens ajwayelekile angama-90/70, asebenza kahle kuphela nge-3-5% kuphela.
Ngokupholisa, ukushintshaniswa kokushisa komklamo othuthukisiwe wezinto zokumelana ne-acid acid kufanele kusetshenziswe. I-condersete iqukethe ama-acid namanye amakhemikhali anolaka. Lesi sixazululo esishisayo sithintwa yinsimbi yensimbi. Imvamisa kakhulu ipulasitiki, insimbi engenasici noma i-aluminium alloy ne-silicon.
Ukulondolozwa kwamandla okukhulu lapho usebenzisa ukushisa kwe-condensation yile:
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwegesi yemvelo ngu-11%;
- igesi e-liquefied gas (propane-butane) - 9%;
- udizili uphethiloli - 6%.
Ukwethembeka kwemishini
Qiniseka ukuthi ucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo yizinto eziphambili futhi yini isikhathi sazo sewaranti evela kumenzi.Ngokuthembela kwelitshe, ezenzakalelayo nayo ifakiwe, ukusekela kahle imodi yokuhlanganisa, izinga lokushisa lamagesi aphelelwe amandla, amanzi emgqeni ophendulayo nangamanye amapharamitha womsebenzi.
Imvelo
Hlola ukuthi ithuluzi elinobungani, uma unendaba nemvelo yezwe lakho futhi uyakwazi ukubaluleka kokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Lula montaja
Umenzi unesibopho sokunakekela ukuthi ukufakwa akubangeli ubunzima.Lapho ufaka noma ukufaka esikhundleni sedivayisi, kuzodingeka uvumelane ngohlu oluthile lwemibhalo. Lapho uthatha isikhundla esiyinkinga efanayo, izinkinga ezihambisana nokuxhumana kanye nokusebenza kohlelo akufanele kuvelise. Endabeni yokuthuthuka kwayo, kuzodingeka ukubalwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Indlela ephelelwe yisikhathi ingashintshwa ibe yimodeli yanamuhla enezindleko ezincane ezibonakalayo, ngoba ukuxhumana kwe-hydraulic negesi kuyafana nendawo. Mhlawumbe kuzodingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni se-chimney. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka kwama-chimneys kuzo zombili lezi zimo akufani kakhulu. Kunezici. Esimweni sokuqala, lokho okuqukethwe kumele kube ukungamelana ne-acid. Imishini ibiza kakhulu, kepha kungokomnotho ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuphathwa Kalula
Abaphathi kumele babe lula, banembile futhi bangabangeli ubunzima kusuka kumsebenzisi.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-boiler yegesi ekhaya ngokususelwa kwizici?
Ukukhethwa kwemodeli kunqunywa ngokuyinhloko amandla adingekayo. Abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa ukushintshaniswa kokushisa kwamabili owakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nama-boilers amanzi ashisayo. Kumadivayisi afakwe odongeni, i-boiler incane. Ivolumu yethangi layo imvamisa i-30- 40 amalitha. Kumadivayisi aphelele, inomthamo wamalitha ayi-150-100.
Udinga ukunquma ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Amamodeli we-Double Partuit, ngokungafani noxhumana nabo oyedwa, aphindiselwa emhlabeni wonke. Oxhumana nabo bangasetshenziselwa futhi i-GVO, kodwa kuphela uma kukhona eyengeziwe, engathengwa ngokwahlukile.
I-automation yanamuhla iyakwazi ukwenza lula inqubo yokuphatha imishini, kufaka phakathi ukude. I-Electronics ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amadivayisi abe yizinhlelo ze-multiconomnete eziqukethe imithombo yokushisa elula ebalulekile. I-automation ingalawula imibuthano evuthayo emine kanye nemidwebo emibili yokulungiselela kwamanzi okushisayo nohlelo olushisayo.
Ukulungiswa okukude, ungasebenzisa amaphaneli odonga, njenge-elektroniki thermostat logamatic TC100 (Buderus) noma i-Diematic VM isystem control Panel (de Dietrich). Ukuxhumana noMlawuli kwenzeka ngokuxhumeka kwentambo okuphansi. Ezokuxhumana ezisele zenziwa ngenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, indlu kufanele ifakwe nge-Wi-Fi router. Amandla ezindlela zoHlelo zomsebenzi ngokuya ngesikhathi sosuku nezinsuku zeviki, ukulungisa ukusebenza kwezingxenye ezithile zezinhlelo. Izinhlelo ezifanayo zingafakwa kwikhompyutha yethebhulethi noma kwi-smartphone futhi ziphathe yonke imishini yesimo sezulu esenziwe ekhaya nge-Intanethi.
Ezakhiweni lapho abantu bekhona kaningi, izinga lomsindo ophansi libalulekile lapho besebenza. Ngaleso sakhiwo, kunconywa ukukhetha amathuluzi ahlomele ngomsindo ophansi we-catalytic. Bakhiqiza umsindo ngaphansi, ngokwesibonelo, i-hood noma i-kettle ebilayo, ebaluleke kakhulu kwinduduzo yansuku zonke.
Okufanele ukwenze nge-condensate
UClensensate angaba nomphumela obhubhisayo hhayi kuphela e-Exchanger Exchanger, kodwa futhi nangaphakathi kwepayipi le-chimney. Ngakho-ke, lapho ungena esikhundleni se-convection Boiler ekuguqulweni kuzofanela aphinde aphinde ahlembe ama-chimney, awenziwa ezintweni ezikhethekile. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bukuvumela ukuthi usheshise kakhulu futhi unciphise inqubo. Isibonelo, umkhono oguqukayo wehliselwa ku-chimney, lapho esenziwa ngaphansi kwesenzo somoya esishisayo ugcwalisa yonke indawo futhi lukhuni.
Ngokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwaleyo mishini kwesinye isikhathi faka ingxabano yokuthi ayihambelani kahle nezinhlelo zokushisa ze-radiator. Eqinisweni, akunjalo. Isebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngaphansi kwama-55 ° C.
Ngisho nasezinhlelweni ze-radiator, akukude nokuhlale kushise okupholile. Lapho usuku lwekwindla elipholile ngaphandle kwewindi kanye neqhwa lokuqala, i-coolant ingahle ibekwe ku-55 ° C. Kungcono ukuwufudumeza esithwalweni kuya ku-90 ° C, kepha ukushelela kuleli cala ngeke kwenzeke. Noma ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, inqubo yokuguqula impumelelo kakhulu kunendabuko ngo-1-3%.
Inani lomswakama olahliwe libalwa ngefomula ye-0.14 kg nge-1 kW / h. Ngakho-ke, idivaysi enamandla ayi-24 kW ikhiqiza cishe amalitha angama-40 emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ukukhipha umswakama ku-SEANER, equkethe izingxenye ezisebenzayo ngamakhemikhali, kuzodingeka ukuwuphonsa ngamanzi. Isilinganiso esifanele singu-25: 1, kodwa futhi 10: 1 amukelekile. Uma ithangi noma amandla e-septic aphezulu, ukungathathi hlangothi kwesisombululo esidingekayo kuyadingeka. Kulokhu, umthamo onesinqe seMarble usetshenziswa umthamo we-5 kuye ku-40 kg. Ukumelula Imabula Crumb ngokuvamile kube nezinyanga ezimbalwa. Amadivaysi yizinhlobo ezimbili: ngephampu edala ingcindezi yokuphakamisa ikhambi ohlelweni lwendle, futhi ngaphandle kwephampu. I-filler iguqulwa kuphela ngesandla.
Ukufakwa kokuphepha nokusebenza
Ngaphezu kwenqubo yokukhetha i-boiler yegesi ngokushisa indlu yangasese, izimo kufanele zinikezwe umsebenzi wazo ophephile.Ungahlomisa kanjani ukufaka indawo
Indawo yokufaka ilawulwa yimithetho nemithetho. I-boiler ngeke isebenze esisekelweni sendlu noma i-chulana emnyama, ngoba, ngokuya ngamazinga afanayo, ukukhanyisa kwemvelo kanye newindi elinewindi elinama-0,5 m2 kuyadingeka. Ngokusho kwamazinga omlilo, kuyadingeka egumbini elihlukile elinendawo ephelele okungenani engu-6 m2. Ukuphakama kophahla akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-2,5. Ibanga phakathi kodonga oluseceleni lwezindlu nodonga kufanele okungenani lube ngu-20 cm. Kuyadingeka, ukuze kube lula.
Akuvunyelwe ukwenza umnyango onobubanzi obungaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-80. Idivaysi yokuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya wayo ophumelelayo ufakwa okuphambene no-loop wokufaka ebanga elifushane (njengomthetho, kungabi ngaphezu kuka-2-3 m).
Uphahla kufanele lubonwe impahla engavuleki. Lokhu kungaba amashidi we-asbestos noma udaka olususelwa ku-gypsum mixtures.
Idivaysi ebekwe odongeni ilenga ohlelweni oluqinile noluyisithulu ngaphandle kwamawindi nezicabha. Udonga oluqinile luyadingeka, ngoba isisindo semishini okungenani amashumi amakhilogremu. Uma ukwakheka kwenziwa ngokhonkolo wegwebu, kungcono ukukhetha ama-dowels ahambisanayo we-fasteners (ngokwesibonelo, ngokhonkolo weselula). Uma kwenzeka ubukhulu bodonga lomthwali okwanele, ungancoma i-anchor fastener noma ngokubopha. Futhi lapho ukwahlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kufakwa e-drywall, kungcono ukungazibeki engcupheni futhi ukhethe imodeli yokufaka phansi.
OkomSurcer Curner, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimbobo zomoya. Lapho uyisebenzisa, kudingeka ukuvulwa okukhethekile komoya omncane. Indawo yabo yesigaba sesigaba akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-50 cm2 ngethuluzi elinomthamo ongama-23 kW futhi okungenani ama-100 cm2 anomthamo we-35-50 kw.
Amamodeli waphansi udinga isisekelo esingavuthanga. Kungaba isiza sikakhonkolo noma i-podium emapuletini okuzenzakalelayo. I-podium ilula ngokwengeziwe, kusukela lapho isetshenziswa ekudleni komoya, uthuli oluncane luwela. Kulokhu, idivaysi isethwe ebanga okungenani i-100 mm ukusuka odongeni.
Ngingakwazi ukufaka ekhishini
Ikhishi lidinga ukukhipha okunamandla. Leli cala lingcono ukulenga ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka epuletini, ikakhulukazi uma kuyimodeli enomdlandla womkhathi. Isebenzisa umoya ngokuqondile egumbini futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amanoni ne-soot okulimazayo kwinqubo ngeke iwe kuyo.Kuvunyelwe ukushumeka i-boiler
Kwenqatshelwe ukushumeka imishini yokufudumeza kumakhanda wefenisha. Ngeke zihlotshiswe ngamaphaneli nezihlangu ezivela ezintweni ezivuthayo. Ekugcineni ukuthola ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-boiler yegesi ekhaya, udinga ukunquma ngokubukeka kwayo. Kumele abe yingxenye ye-organic yezangaphakathi. Abakhiqizi banaka kakhulu kulesi sici. Kunamamodeli anephaneli yangaphambili eyenziwe ngengilazi engamelana nentuthumi emhlophe noma emnyama.
