Iminyango yokungena epulasitiki iyasebenza futhi iyakwazi ukubekezelela imithwalo yokusebenza eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke kungani ungazisebenzisi ekwakheni ikotishi noma indlu yezwe?
Photo: Deceuninck.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abanikazi bendawo abaningi bendawo abakwazi ukukwazi ukuthola amasistimu kagesi wokuvikela izindlu, kodwa futhi nasenkingeni ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kwawo nokwethembeka kwabo. Kubukeka sengathi manje akudingekile ukuvala umnyango wendlu ngesindayo, ngokuya ngokugqwala, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa okungafakwanga kahle nge-Insimbi Design. Ilungele impela ngokhuni noma ngepulasitiki. Inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke ukuthi ayiboli, ayisebenzi kahle, ivikela kahle kokusalungiswa futhi ifanela kahle ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezikhanyiselwe kanye nokuhlaselwa - ama-arbors, umpheme, i-veranda. Kulokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngeminyango yokujikisa, futhi sizotshela ngokuslayida kamuva.
Izindlela zokukhiya zidinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngokumelene nokungcola nokuthambisa. Photo: abloy.
Isisekelo sokwakhiwa
I-block emnyango wepulasitiki, njenganoma yikuphi okunye, iqukethe ibhokisi (ifreyimu), i-canvas nezesekeli (izihibe, izibamba, indlela yokukhiya). Kodwa-ke, yonke le mininingwane icacisiwe impela. Ibhokisi ne-sash string. Lezi zinto zifakwe kumaphrofayili we-PVC anwetshiwe, ngesigaba sokufana kwamafasitela, noma kunjalo, akhula - asezingeni lezinkampani Deseunink, Kbe, vec, uVeka, uRehau, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umenzi weminyango asebenzisa Class a amaphrofayili ngokuya nge-Gost 30673-99 - ngezindonga zangaphandle ezinobukhulu obuncane okungenani abangama-2.8 mm. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina namandla ebhokisi ne-sash, kanye nokunxephezelwa ukwanda okushisayo kwepulasitiki, izingxenye zohlaka kumele ziqiniswe ngepayipi lensimbi yesigaba sesikwele, futhi liyadingeka ukufaka i-polyvinyl ye-welded Izixhumi ze-Chloride. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibopho zesikulufa kufanele zibe khona emakhoneni we-sash ngehlangothi loloop. Ngaphandle kokwanda okunjalo, umnyango uzosindiswa futhi uyeke ukuvula futhi uvale. Qaphela ukuthi amaphrofayli eminyango ngokuvamile anamakhamera angaphakathi kunefasitela: Izinhlelo ezivame kakhulu nezinkomo ezintathu zivame kakhulu. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ngezansi nokuvikelwa kokushisa okushisayo - akuvamile ukwedlula u-0.57 m² ● ° C / W. Kodwa-ke, ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi iphrofayili ye-PVC izohleka kuphela emazingeni okushisa angaphansi -18 ° C (ngenkathi ibhokisi lomnyango wensimbi lingavela ngaphakathi ukuze limbozwe vele ku -8 ° C).
Ama-loops avikelwe ngezigaba ayakwazi ukusebenza iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokugcina. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Kufanele kushiwo amagama ambalwa ngephrofayili engezansi yebhokisi - umkhawulo. Okuphansi futhi okunamandla, kube lula ukusebenzisa umnyango futhi kusebenza isikhathi eside. Lapho u-oda, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzekela ukufakwa komkhawulo we-aluminium (ngenhlolovo epulasitiki) ngokuphakama kwe-30 mm.
Ukugcwaliswa. Ngokwehla kwe-canvas, ungafaka iwindows eyodwa enkulu ecwebezelayo, ezimbili noma ngaphezulu (uma insimu ecwebezele ihlukaniswe izingcezu ze-curls) noma uhlanganise ingilazi ecwebezelwe kabili ngephaneli ye-opaque ( I-Polystyrere Foam noma i-Polyurethane Foam + Ishidi lePlastiki noma i-MDF).
Iningi lezinhlelo zephrofayili likuvumela ukuthi usungule ubukhulu obungafika kuma-34 mm. Ngakho-ke, ukumelana nokudluliswa kokushisa kwesakhiwo kungafinyelela ku-0.67 m² ● ° C / W - cishe njengodonga kusuka kubha 100 x 100 mm.
Umnyango wokungena e-PVC
Okutholuzayo | Amaminiya |
|---|---|
+ Ayibole, ayisebenzi futhi ayikuvumeli, ayipheli ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet. | - Ukuze amandla nokumelana nokuqhekeka kuphansi kwezakhiwo zensimbi nezezinkuni, ngokukhetha okungalungile kwezakhi kanye nosizo lomhlangano ongalungile ngaphansi kobunzima bokulimala. |
+ Kulula ukunakekela, ngokungafani nokhuni akudingi ukuthi uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde udwebe upende. | - Lapho uqeda ngaphansi kwesihlahla kubiza ngaphezu kokhuni (kusuka ku-pine massif). |
+ Ngenxa yokuvumelanisa ukukhiya kanye nokuba khona kokuncane okubili kophawu kuvikela kahle kokusalungiswa. | - Ifakwe isengezo esikhethekile esiyinkimbinkimbi esidinga ukulungiswa. |
+ Ukumelana okuphezulu kokudluliselwa kokushisa, njengomthetho, akubandakanyi ebusika. | |
+ Ingahlonyelwa umkhawulo we-aluminium ongenampilo futhi ogqokile. |
Emnyango we-SAHS ungafaka amafasitela amabili namawashi acwebezelwe amabili. Ezakhiweni zokugenca, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo nge-anti-vandal triplex yangaphandle. Kuyafiseleka futhi ukuthi ingilazi yangaphakathi inomoya. Izithombe: Photo: Defeuninck
Inguquko yepulasitiki
Ukuze umnyango wokungena e-PVC awufani nehhovisi, kufanelekile ukugcona noma ukupenda. Namuhla, imakethe inikeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezimbozo zokuhlobisa i-PVC. Njalo ngonyaka amapulasitiki asezingeni eliphansi amancane namafilimu, alingise izinkuni, isikhumba nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo zivela; Ikhwalithi yokubuyiselwa emuva ithuthukile: Ukubhekana nokubheka inqwaba yeminyaka yokusebenza ngaphandle nangaphansi kwethonya eliqondile lokukhanya kwelanga. Okokupenda amaphrofayli azimele namaphaneli e-Filks, sebenzisa impilo eqinile (enempilo yesevisi efinyelela kuma-50) izingoma ze-acrylic, futhi kamuva nje ukukhethwa kwamakhompyutha sekutholakele, ngokwesibonelo, ukuphapha kwamaphaneli. Ezinye izinkampani zisetshenziselwa amaphrofayili ezinhlamvu zomhlobiso wombala noma aziqede kwinqubo yokuphamba noma ye-Cracker. Amaphrofayli akhethekile we-PVC nawo azosiza futhi u-Stylize emnyango ngaphansi kwe-Antique - abashayeli bezindiza abanesibindi, amapulangwe abunjiwe, ama-sandriki, njll. Okunye ukuhlobisa okusobala kuyingilazi. Ingasebenzisa ukuthambeka, okubhalwe phansi kanye nobuciko (ingilazi enamabala, okuqoshwe), kanye namashidi wokuhlobisa wePolycarbonate.I-PVC Door Block ingukuklama okuyinkimbinkimbi, ikhwalithi yayo incike kusethi yezici. Kubalulekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa kuphela izakhi ezinconywe ngumenzi wohlelo lwamaphrofayli, futhi kwaba nokulawulwa kokusebenza, ngoba okuningi kuncike ezingxenyeni ezifihliwe (ukukhulisa ama-liners, izixhumi zekona). Izinqaba kufanele zisetshenziswe okungenani ngamaphoyinti amathathu okukhiya ukuqeda ama-sfolders ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lapho ufaka iminyango ye-PVC, kubalulekile ukuvikela ukonakala kweqabunga lomnyango nohlaka. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi isikhundla sohlangothi lwe-loop sokugcina siguqulwe yizinga ngezindiza ezimbili. Uhlangothi oluphambene luboniswa ngokuzikhukhumeza kwe-sash ye-hung sash nge-diagonal control. Akuvunyelwe ukufaka i-sash kusuka kumaphrofayili weqembu lokufaka kuhlaka lwe-sash yewindows ejwayelekile.
Vasily Igratenko
Umphathi Womkhiqizo we-Profin Rus (Brand KVE)
Ukukhetha izesekeli
Iminyango ye-PVC ifakwe ama-loops akhethekile aphezulu, izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphakamisa amandla anele (kufanele okungenani ama-30% adlula isisindo se-canvas), ukugqoka kokuphefumula, ukuthembeka kokuqina kanye nekhono lokuzilungisa. Imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu iyinsimbi, enama-fasteners afihliwe angatholakali lapho kuvaliwe i-sash. Ungagcini, ukuthenga izilonda eziguqukayo nge-linings - indlela yesikulufa ilula kakhulu. Uma anentshisekelo okwandisa nokumelana ukwakhiwa isakhiwo, unaka amamodeli we uvala amadivayisi nge bolts hook emise eziphazamisa Sash, zikhona imikhiqizo efana ku ezahlukene ABLOY, MACO, Hautau, njll
PVC iminyango: kusukela Profi Leka Softline 82 nge kuhlanganiswe (PVC + aluminiyamu) embundwini (kusuka 14.500 ruble / m2) (a); Kusuka kumaphrofayili we-veka softline nge-sash enamahora amathathu (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12 / m2) (b); Ukusuka kumaphrofayili weRehau 70 MM nge-sash enezinhlangothi ezine kanye nomkhawulo wephrofayili ephansi (kusuka kuma-ruble angu-10 500 / m2) (b); Kusuka kumaphrofayili KBE 70 mm anemikhawulo kanye nokuqiniswa kabili kohlaka (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13 nge-M2) (g); Kusuka kumaphrofayli KBE-76 nge-sash enamaketanga amahlanu (kusuka kuma-ruble angu-12 500 / m2) (e)
Imikhandlu emithathu engokoqobo
- Ukuhlola ikhwalithi yomnyango ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe, hlola ukuxhumeka kwe-angular kwezingxenye zohlaka - kumele zihlanzwe ngokulinganayo, hhayi imifantu enoboya nezinye izikhali.
- Ukuqina komnyango kuncike ekuqondeni kokuqinisa okuqinisa. Amaphrofayili amhlophe, isinyathelo se-pulp akufanele sidlule ku-400 mm, ngombala - 300 mm.
- Uma umnyango unqenqemeni, qiniseka ukuthi ifilimu eliqeda ukuqeda libambe ngokuqinile futhi alilikhiphi noma kuphi.
Izindleko ezilinganiselwayo zeminyango yokungena ye-PVC
Izakhiwo zozimele | Kusuka kumaphrofayili amhlophe amabili namathathu anamadijithi anamadijithi amathathu (uhlelo lokukhulisa ukujula ku-48-58 mm) | Kusuka ku-lamised kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili zamaphrofayili anamadijithi amane (uhlelo olunokujula okukhuphukayo kwama-58 mm) | Kusuka ku-lamised kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili zamaphrofayili anamadijithi amane (uhlelo olunokujula okukhuphukayo kwama-58 mm) | Kumaphrofayili amaqembu amahlanu (uhlelo olunokujula okukhuphukayo kwama-68 mm) nge-acrylic coatic |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Okuvimbayo | Single-chamber eyonga ugesi amawindi kabili ezicwebezelisiwe nge ukushuba 22 mm (I-ingilazi, argon ukugcwaliswa) | Ukuqina kwengilazi ezimbili eziphindwe kabili ezingama-34 mm kukhulu ngengilazi ye-matte | Amafasitela engilazi amabili anobukhulu obungu-34 mm ngengilazi enamabala (ifilimu elinamabala) | Ingilazi yeLig Glass ezimbili ngengilazi ye-anti-vandal |
Uhlelo Lokukhiya | I-Cylinder Lock nge-rigl eyodwa | Inqaba enama-bolts amathathu aqondile | Inqaba enama-bolts amathathu aqondile | Inqaba enezinsimbi ezintathu ezenziwe ngezikhala |
Intengo, hlikihla. * | Kusuka ku-14,000 | Kusuka kuma-24,000 | Kusuka kuma-28,000 | Kusuka kuma-31,000 |
* Ukuze uthole ibhulokhi yomnyango we-900 x 21770 mm ngomkhawulo we-aluminium ngaphandle kokuthatha umsebenzi wokufaka.
Umnyango nge-web ebanzi yewebhu kanye ne-mincow side Fraumuga. Photo: KBE.
Umnyango ophethwe ngesandla ngomnyango weplamu. Photo: AbbeyWindows
Imiklamo ecwebezelayo emile evela kumaphrofayili eminyango ilungele i-gavilion yengadi noma zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, isiza ukukhipha ukuphuma egcekeni elingemuva le-cottage. Photo: Rundau.
Photo: Deceuninck.
Ama-arched framugs enziwa kuphela ngesicelo, futhi i-bend radius ephansi incike ohlotsheni lwephrofayili yohlaka. Yenza kusuka ku-PVC ukuvula i-arched flap kunzima kakhulu, futhi kube yingozi enkulu ukuthi kuzoba ukufiphala. Photo: "Kaleva"
Umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu we-canvase emnyango uzobopha kusuka kumaphrofayili abanzi agobile. Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Iphalethi elinemibala ye-acrylic lifaka amashumi emibala; Le nhlanganisela ngokwengeziwe ivikele amaphrofayli ekuchayweni kwe-ultraviolet.
Phakathi kokunye ukuhlukahluka kwemfashini komhlobiso kufanele kuphawulwe ukusetshenziswa kwamawindows engilazi acwebezelayo
Amaphrofayli azimele nge-ornament. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
I-Impostal Imporst yandisa ukuqina kwe-sash, kanti ama-fillets aphansi anciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa. Photo: KBE.
Njengomthetho, iminyango yokungena ifakwe ukhiye ngesilinda kanye ne-snatch. Ngasikhathi sinye, okulandelayo kungalawulwa yi-lever ekhethekile. Photo: Deceuninck.
Isibambiso senhloso. Photo: roto.
Ngomnyango ngaphandle kokhiye, isibambo esijwayelekile se-swivel sizolingana. Photo: roto.
Amamodeli anezindleko zokuvula ezijwayelekile ezivulekile izikhathi ezi-2-2.5 ezishibhile kunezinto zazo ezishelelayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, zivame ukuqina futhi zithembekile - okungenani, uma ziqhathaniswa nezincwadi "kanye" ne-ancion ". Photo: Deceuninck.
Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Photo: Abbey
