Uma ufuna ukuhlomisa efulethini noma eshashalazini yasekhaya le-cottage noma studio somculo, naka izinto zokuqedela ezinjengamaphaneli e-acoustic.
ISITHOMBE: IHholo Lekhaya lasekhaya
Ukukhetha kahle uhlobo lwamaphaneli kanye nendlela yokufaka, uzofinyelela umsindo ophelele nomculo womculo, futhi ungqimba oluvinjelwe olufihliwe ngemuva kwamaphaneli azonikeza ukuthula emakamelweni angomakhelwane.
Lapho usebenza imishini yokukhiqiza kabusha ekhiqizwayo egumbini elincane, amagagasi omsindo aboniswa kaningi ezindongeni nophahla. Lokhu kuqhuma kancane kwe-echo kuhlanekezela umsindo ophambili ovela emthonjeni. Amaphaneli e-acoustic asiza kakhulu ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokuphazanyiswa.
Izinhlobo zamaphaneli
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zamaphaneli ahlukile kwizakhiwo ze-acoustic, ukubukeka, intengo kanye nokufakwa indlela.Izinto eziqinile eziqinile
Lokhu okuqukethwe amashidi e-plasterboard noma amapuleti e-MDF anemigqa emincane, kwesinye isikhathi ecishe ibe yizimbobo zezimbobo (amaphaneli wensimbi acishe abonakale, njengoba acacisiwe kakhulu futhi ekwakhiweni). Umphumela wokumunyisa komsindo utholakele ngenxa yokuhlakazwa kwegagasi lomsindo ngesikhathi sokudlula kulezi zimbobo; Ngeke kube sengathi uma iphaneli ifakwe kancane (kusuka ku-20 mm) ibhekisa odongeni noma ophahleni. I-Design inamacala ngokuphazanyiswa kwamaza ahlukene - kuya ngenani laleyo, njengephaneli nokuba khona noma ukuntuleka kwesendlalelo soboya bezimbiwa.
I-acoustic plasterboard isezingeni lezinkampani i-Knauf neSaint-Gyproc; Izinto ezibonakalayo zidinga ukunamathela ngopende ophefumulayo. Amaphaneli avela ku-MDF (ngokwesibonelo, imikhiqizo ye-leto) ekugcineni ayidingi - zimisiwe noma ziboshwe nge-veneer ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Indlela yokufaka
Amaphaneli odonga ahlanganisiwe anamathele kwi-Doom yamaphrofayili wensimbi noma amapuleti enziwe ngokhuni (Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inketho yesibili iyathandeka). Ukufeza umphumela ophakeme, imigoqo kufanele ibekwe kusetshenziswa ama-fasteners akhethekile wokufanisa (ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo lwe-SoundGuard). Uphahla luqoqwa yifreyimu ye-lattice kusuka kumaphrofayili ensimbi noma amabha okhuni - ukuzisekela (ngokuxhaswa okuncane kwekamelo) noma ekumisweni.
Amaphaneli e-acoustic ayadingeka hhayi kuphela ukuhlela ama-cinema nama-studio. Bazoba wusizo ezinganeni, egumbini lokuhlala, egumbini lendawo yokuhlala, efulethini le-studio. Ngenxa yekhono lamaphaneli ukumunca futhi ukhiphe umsindo, ukuthula kwasendlini akudalwanga hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukufinyeleleka kokukhuluma, okukuvumela ukuthi uxhumane namalungu omndeni nezivakashi zawo. Izinto eziningi ze-acoustic zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele emkhathini futhi azephuli umklamo ohlosiwe. Ngakho-ke, amashidi asuselwa ku-gypsum angagoba futhi apendwe, okungukuthi, ukubanikeza ukwakheka okufisayo nombala ezindongeni noma ophahleni.
UNatalia Sukhinina
Umphathi Womkhiqizo kuzinhlelo ze-knauf gypsum acoustic systems
Photo: Umsindo we-audimute soundproofing
Amaphaneli wokuhlobisa we-fibrous
Amaphaneli anjalo amelelwa yi-Ecophon, Jocavi, Imikhiqizo ye-RockFon, njll., 15-30 mm ubukhulu benzelwe ikakhulukazi ukuqeda uphahla. Isisekelo sezinto ezibonakalayo yingilazi eyengeziwe noma i-fiber yamatshe, kanye nendwangu ye-viscose noma i-cholesster yengilazi ependwe yizenzo zokuhlobisa. Ubuningi bamaphaneli awedluli ama-80 kg / m3, isakhiwo sabo sinikeza ubuningi bama-pores avulekile abakhonza izicupho ezizwakalayo. Amaphaneli we-fiberglass asebenza ngempumelelo kuwo wonke amaza atholakalayo, izindleko zokuqeda - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-600. ngo-1 m2.Indlela yokufaka
Amaphaneli ophahla ajwayele ukufakwa kusetshenziswa uhlaka lwensimbi lwensimbi yohlobo oluvulekile noma oluvaliwe. Emakamelweni amancane, ihlelwe kuphela ezindongeni, kepha kaningi 'iboshwe' epuletini yophahla - ngoba lokhu kungukumiswa okuguqukayo ngokufakwa okuphambuka. Amaphaneli wokukhuluma amakhulu (kusuka ku-30 mm) asetshenziswa njengezinto ezilengayo ngokukhululekile noma izikrini ezimile eziteshini. Ngokungafani nama-stationary, anomugqa onjalo weselula avumela "ukubuyisana" nama-acoustics egumbini eliphindwe kaningi, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi amafasitela ezikrini adala ukuphazamiseka ukusukuma.
I-Complex yomsebenzi ekuhlelweni kweshashaza yasekhaya ifaka hhayi kuphela ukusebenza kwe-acoustics, kepha futhi nokufakwa okuzwakalayo kwekamelo. Ukuvimba imisindo ngaphandle kwekamelo, lapho amazwispikhali etholakala, ngaphansi kokulungiswa kwepulangwe noma okunye ukukhetha (phakathi kophahla lwezinhlaka) nangaphezulu kophahla lwe-acoustic omisiwe, kufanele kubekwe ungqimba lwento ekhethekile yokuthola imisindo. Enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu ngamapuleti akhethekile woboya wamatshe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukugwema ukulahleka kwale ndawo futhi kwehlise ophahleni kuzosiza izinto ezintsha "acoustic ultra-mncane", ubukhulu bawo bungama-27 mm kuphela.
UNikita Ivanishchev
Uchwepheshe we-rockwool.
Amaphaneli angenamsindo avela ku-Foam Rubber (Elastic Polyurethane Foam)Amaphaneli anjalo anama-shur coating futhi ngaphandle kwawo anobukhulu obukhulu (kuze kube ngu-50 mm), abe nobuningi obuphansi nenani elincane le-modulus enamandla yokuqina. Igagasi lomsindo, elibhekene nesithiyo esinjalo, lilahlekelwa amandla, futhi i-echo isheshe iyaphela, futhi impahla inamacala aphelele anomsindo ophansi. Amaphaneli we-Foam angaphakathi abiza ama-ruble angama-500. ngo-1 m2.
Indlela yokufaka
Imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-polyurethane Foam igcotshwa odongeni nophahla ngezingoma ezikhethekile ezithengiswa ngamaphaneli. Indlela yokunamathela ilula, ayihlotshaniswa nezinqubo ezinomsindo futhi ivumela ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwendawo ewusizo.
Amaphaneli we-acoustic akhululekile ngaphandle kokugcwala kwenziwa nge-MDF, i-polystyrene, imicu ekhishwe, irabha le-Foam. Ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kanye nendawo ekhuphukayo yendawo, ichoboza ngempumelelo futhi iqede igagasi lomsindo. Faka isicelo semikhiqizo ye-foam ne-fiberglass yalolu hlobo ngokulandela ngokucophelela: Kunobungozi kakhulu ukunciphisa umsindo. Khweza amaphaneli afakiwe kanye nefulethi, kusuka ezintweni ezifanayo.
Imikhiqizo ye-Multilayer iyinhlanganisela yamapuleti aphola (kusuka engilazini, ngokhuni, i-fiber fiber) kanye nokuqothuka okuqinile (okwenziwe nge-mdf veneer). Lokhu kuyinto ebiza kakhulu ye-acoustic impahla, intengo yayo isuka kuma-ruble ayi-1200. ngo-1 m2. Amaphaneli angqimba amaningi kwinhlawulo yokhuni noma ngophahla.
Amaphaneli avela ku-MDF ahlanzekile nge-blodus. Photo: Deluxen.
Amaphaneli we-Panbone ambozwe ngendwangu. Photo: West General
Amaphaneli enziwe nge-fiberglass ekhishwe ngaphezulu. Photo: Ecophen.
Izici ze-Acoustic ze-plasterboard namaphaneli e-MDF ancike ohlotsheni. Lapho izimbobo zivame kakhulu zitholakala, ukuqina komsindo; Inhlanganisela yezimbobo ezahlukahlukene iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwephaneli ebangeni elibanzi. Photo: Saint-Gobain GyProc
Imvamisa ukuthuthukisa ama-acoustics, kwanele ukujabulisa udonga olulodwa kuphela ngento ekhethekile. Photo: Umsindo we-audimute soundproofing
Ngasikhathi sinye, umphumela omkhulu uvumela amaphaneli anomfutho othambile we-porous no-fibrous. Photo: Woodnotes.
Eminye imikhiqizo ihlinzekwa ngomucu wokunamathela ukuze uthole ukushesha. Photo: Umsindo we-audimute soundproofing
Amaphaneli aqukethe izingqimba ezimbili nezinkomo ezitholwa ngumsindo azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ama-acoustics angaphakathi, kodwa futhi zihlukanisa umsindo ngokuphelele. ISITHOMBE: Izisombululo ze-Acoustical
Amapuleti wokusiza ajwayele ukufakwa ngemuva kwezikhulumi noma eminye imithombo enomsindo ukuyobuyisa ngokuphelele i-echo yesibili, eboniswa odongeni oluphambene. Kulokhu, ukuphazanyiswa kuyanyamalala, futhi umsindo ugcina usayizi. Photo: Acoustic Foam
Photo: Acoustic Foam
Photo: West General
Izici zamaphaneli e-acoustic
| Ibizo | Knauf-acoustics | Umugqa omkhulu we-Gyptone | Heradesign. Umuthi ovumlisayo | Mappysil 360. | TagInterio. | Leto. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Into uqobo lwayo | Kuhlanganiswe I-GLC | Ama-glcs ahlanganisiwe | I-porous chipboard | I-Polyurene Folider | I-MDF nge-microporphoser | I-ndcose ye-MDF ehlanganisiwe ingqondo |
| Osayizi (ububanzi × ubude × ubukhulu), mm | I-1200 × 2000 × 12,5 | I-1200 × 2400 × 12,5 | I-600 × 600 × 15 | I-1000 × 1000 × 70 | Ububanzi nokuphakama kuyahluka, ukushuba 20 | Ububanzi nokuphakama kuyahluka, ukushuba 20 |
| Inkomba yokumuncwa komsindo αw. | 0,7. | I-0,6 | 0.8. | 0.95 | 0,68. | 0.75 |
| Intengo, hlikihla. / M2 | Kusuka ngo-620. | Kusuka kuma-800. | 2200. | 2400. | 2900-3800 * | Kusuka ngo-3500. |
* Kuya ngokuqediwe (okukhethwa kukho - umbala, ama-laminate, i-veneer yemvelo).
Encwadini
Lapho ubeka uhlaka ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngamaphaneli e-acoustic (a, b), okunamathiselwe okukhethekile (b) kanye nama-washer wenjoloba kufanele kusetshenziswe (d), ukucima ukudlidliza. Izinto zohlaka zidinga iribhoni elikhethekile kusuka kurabha eliguquliwe (g). Uma usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile be-drywall, ukwakheka kungadilika.
(a) Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
(b) Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
(c) Photo: Umsindo onogada
(D) Photo: Umsindo onogada
(e) Photo: Umsindo onogada
