Umswakama owedlulele ezindlini zokugezela nasekhishini uvame ukuba yimbangela yokubhujiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi yokuhlobisa imihlobiso yokuhlobisa, ukuthwala izakhiwo, futhi kugcwele nokuvuza kanye nemikhawulo yamafulethi angomakhelwane. Ukugwema lezi zinkinga kuzosiza ekwenzeni amanzi amanzi amanzi.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Ungazivikela kanjani izindawo ezimanzi kusuka kumswakama owengeziwe
Ezindlini zokugezela nasemakhishini, ukugcwala komphunga wamanzi emoyeni kuphakeme kakhulu kunakwamanye amakamelo efulethini, kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamanani amakhulu amanzi ashisayo. Odongeni oluseduze namabhati kanye namagobolondo ngezikhathi ezithile angena ngejet lamanzi. Kwezinye izindawo, ama-condensate ajwayele ukuhlanza, esikubonayo lapho izibuko zenkungu namafasitela. Yebo, futhi phansi kuvame ukuba manzi. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nokuhlambalaza okungenamanzi okuvela kuma-cellamic tile noma amaphaneli epulasitiki awakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwamaphesenti ayikhulu ekuvikelelweni komswakama. Ngenxa yalokho, amakoloni esikhunta kanye nesikhunta akhiwa ezindaweni eziluhlaza. Kancane kancane uqale ukunquma ukuqeda, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nezinhlaka ezifakiwe.
Izindonga ezingavikeleli kanye nezitezi zizogwema imiphumela emibi yokuswakama okuphezulu ezakhiweni zezindlu nezindlu. Ake sixoxe ngokulula kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezingoma eziphekwe ngamanzi eziqediwe.
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa le njongo izinto ezihlanganisiwe: I-Bitumen mastic, ukuxutshwa kokhonkolo, isimende-conmer ezimbili-polymer nezingoma ze-polymer ezilungele ama-polymer. Lesi sakamuva siklanyelwe ngobuchwepheshe hhayi kuphela izisekelo ezingekho emthethweni (ukhonkolo, amagwebu kanye nokhonkolo ongezwe, isitini, usimende, usimende-lime, kepha futhi futhi ku-GVL eyinkimbinkimbi, ekhubazekile (GCL, GVL, I-CML, CSP, OSB, Wooden).
By the way, abanikazi bomama bangasebenzisa amanzi ngisho nokungena kwamanzi nasezakhiweni zokuhlala efulethini. Lapho-ke ubungozi bokuhamba komakhelwane ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma ngesikhathi sedivayisi kwakuyi-screen emanzi, kufaka izindleko ezinkulu, kuzoncishiswa. Kulokhu, esikhundleni sokuxuba ama-polymer, kungcono ukukhetha okuningi ngentando yeningi ngentengo yengxube esekwe usimende, isibonelo hydrostop (bergatuf), ue. I-20 KG - ama-ruble angama-578, "hydroplast" (unis), ue. 20 KG - ama-ruble angama-670.
Ukulungiswa okulungiselelwe amanzi angenamanzi kulula ukwedlula abanye abangakusebenzisa. Ukuzisebenzisa, akudingekile ukuba namakhono akhethekile. Lezi zinto ezibonakalayo zisebenza kakhulu ezindlini zokugezela nasekhishini, kepha azikwazi ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu kakhulu kanye nomswakama oqhubekayo ongumswakama (ngokwesibonelo, ezansi). Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukukhetha okungavunyelwe kwendabuko okungavunyelwe. Kuhle ukufudumala ephutheni elijwayelekile lapho, ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukwakheka okuqediwe, abasebenzi budedengu bakhumbule ngokungazelele ukuthi badinga okuthile okuzoqeda, ukudonsa, isitembu, njll. Lezi zenzo, kanye nokwehla kwamathuluzi kungaphazamisa ubuqotho be ungqimba oluvikelayo. Ngakho-ke, egumbini, ingaphezulu kwalo limbozwe ungqimba oluncane olungenamanzi, umuntu akufanele afeze umsebenzi owengeziwe, ngaphandle kokwenza okubheke phambili.
U-Ivan Hrpunov
Uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe wenkampani "Kashirsky Dvor"
Ukwakheka okungavunyelwe kwe-Weber.Tec 822 ("Saint-Goben") kukhiqiza imibala empunga ne-pink. Ekuqaleni, isisekelo simbozwe ngobuningi bombala opinki, futhi ngemuva kokusoma (ngemuva kuka-2-4 h) - grey. Umehluko phakathi kwezendlalelo usiza ukuba wenze ukweqa futhi ulawule kangcono ukufana kwesicelo. Photo: "Saint-Goben"
Izinzuzo zezingoma ezingenamanzi
Izingoma ezingenamanzi ze-polymer zilungele ukusetshenziswa yindlela yokusabalazwa ye-aquave esuselwa kuma-resins wokwenziwa angenawo izixazululo. Ngokungafani nokuhlanganiswa owomile, akudingi isikhathi nemizamo eyengeziwe yokulungiselela kwabo. Futhi abasebenzi abangathembekile abakwazi ukukhulisa izakhiwo zezingoma, eshintsha isilinganiso sezinto zomthombo ezinconywe ngumenzi. (Yebo, uma ingafiki engqondweni ukwengeza okuthile kusisindo sepulasitiki.)Kuqedwe amandla amanzi angenamanzi kufakwa nge-brashi, i-roller, i-spatula, futhi kwesinye isikhathi i-sprayer ingenazikhala. Ngemuva kokuqina, kusungulwa umncane (0.5-1 mm), ungqimba oluhlala isikhathi eside, olungavunyelwe yimvu, oluvikela ngokuthembekile kusuka emiphumeleni emibi yamanzi. Lapho ukhetha ukwakheka kufanelekile ukunaka uhla lwamazinga okushisa okusebenza. Ezinye izinto zokwakha zingasetshenziswa kuphela emakamelweni afudumele. Abanye abalahlekelwa izakhiwo kuma-balconies, ngamagalari, ezindaweni ezimanzi zezindlu zonyaka. Ngokuqondene nemibandela yokusetshenziswa kwama-materproofing, ngalesi sikhathi futhi kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-2 ngemuva kokuphela kokusebenza, izinga lokushisa lesisekelo nomoya kufanele okungenani libe ngu-5 ° C. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi likhulisa isikhathi sokusoma sokwakheka, okuphezulu - kunciphisa. Isibonelo, ungqimba lwemilindi ezimbili ye-Mapegum WPS (MApei) ulwelwesi oluwuketshezi ngo-23 ° C omile ngokuphelele emahoreni ama-5, kwathi ngo-5 ° C - amahora ayi-12.
Okutholuzayo | Amaminiya |
| Iba nokunamathelisa okuphezulu ezigabeni ezivela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinkuni, i-GKL, i-GVL, njll. | Kuyabiza. |
Banokuqina okuhle futhi balungele izizathu eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezikhubazekile. | Ezinye izindlela zinendawo enomkhawulo yesicelo, njengomthetho, azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezingapheliwe, ngokuhlelwa kwezitsha, njll. |
Ezomnotho. | |
Elula yokufaka isicelo. | |
Iba ne-Thixotropy ephezulu, ziyize ezingenzi lutho zombili izindawo ezivundlile nezimpondo. | |
Ome ngokushesha. | |
I-Eco-Friendly, ayinangozi emsebenzini kanye nokusebenza. | |
Okuvunyelwe kakhulu ukufaka isicelo sokushisa. | |
Thola ngokushesha amandla, ukunciphisa isikhathi somsebenzi wokulungisa. |
Ukulungiselela izindawo zomsebenzi ongavikeli
Umsebenzi wokuvimbela amanzi ngaphambi kokubeka amathayili we-ceramic uqale ngokulungiselela okungaphezulu. Uma kunesidingo, izinto zisusa izinto ezenza buthaka ukunamathela kokwakheka kuze kube yilesi sisekelo: amanoni, uthuli, ukunamathela okudala. I-Orthodox kanye nemifantu ezindongeni kanye ne-Half Half. Owokuqala - udaka olunobufakazi besibili, inhlanganisela ye-bulk yesekhondi. Emva kwalokho, ukwakheka okunconywe ngumenzi wokufaka amanzi kungavunyelwe, kucatshangelwa uhlobo lwesisekelo. Ngokuya ngokubuthaka nangokungenela ngokulingana - eyodwa, ukudonsa kanzima - abanye.
Imvamisa, ukuhlanganisa amanzi kuhlanganisa zonke izindiza zezindonga naphansi. Kodwa-ke, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ungqimba oluqinile phansi ngodonga odongeni (ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha ayi-10) azungeze umngcele futhi endaweni yokugezela okuthiwa yi-WET: indawo yokugezela, yokugeza, ukucwila. Ngemuva kokubala i-pre - inahluko aphelele kulezi zingosi, kuzokwazi ukuthenga ukupakishwa okuncane okungamanzi.
Qaphela ukuthi, ngenxa yokusebenza isikhathi eside kokungena kwamanzi ebhakedeni, ungasebenza ngangokunokwenzeka. Izinto ezisele kufanele zisetshenziselwe izinyanga ezimbalwa (Yebo, uma zigcinwe ngokupakisha kwangempela okuvaliwe ekushiseni okunconywe ngumenzi) futhi ungakhathazeki ukuthi kuzolahlekelwa yizakhiwo zomsebenzi.
Ungakugcina Kanjani Ukuqina Kwe-Seat
Amalunga ezakhiwo ezivundlile nezimi mpo, kufaka phakathi kusuka ezintweni ezimbili ze-heterogeneous, njengezinsini zokhonkolo kanye nezindonga ezivela ku-glc, zibizwa ngokuthi zihamba ngendlela. Ngenxa yomehluko ekwandisweni kwezinto zokwakha kulezi zindawo, imifantu ivame ukwakhiwa, igxilisa ngamanzi. Ukuze ungqimba olungenamanzi lube namandla umthwalo wegebe, ama-angles angaphakathi nangaphandle, izindonga zodonga / udonga, udonga / phansi, izindawo zezindawo ezisezingeni eliphakeme iribhoni elandayo. Kuyigridi ye-polyester enomhlanganisi wamanzi we-thermoplastic elastomer, owelulelwe ukungafani phakathi kwezinhlaka futhi ucindezelwe ngemuva kokubuyela kwabo endaweni.
Usayizi ongangeni manzi usayizi 0.12 × 10 m: Itoband R10 (i-litokol) (1 pc. - I-1404 rub.) Photo: Litokol; I-Knauf Flakendichtband (1 PC. - 985 RUB.) (Phezulu ngakwesokudla). Photo: Knif; Weber.Tec 828 DB 75 ("Saint-Goben") (1 PC. - I-1100 rubis.).). Photo: Saint-Gaben (ngezansi kwesobunxele); I-Dichtband DB 70 (Murexin) (1 PC. - 2014 RUB.), Photo: Murexin; .
Photo: Knauf.
Photo: "Saint-Goben"
Photo: "Best"
Photo: Helkel
Photo: Mapei.
Photo: Litokol
Photo: Murexin.
Izici zezingoma ezibucayi ezingangeni manzi
Maka. | I-Flakelandicht | Weber.Tec 822. | "Akvaskrin N64 " | Cesit cl 51. | I-Mapegum WPS. | IHidroflex. | Flüssigfolie 1ks. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Umenzi | Khadi | Saint-Gaben | "Okuhle" | Ingulule | Mapei. | Litokol | Murexin. |
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-1 mm ukushuba, kg / m. | 0.7-1,4,4 | 1,2 | I-0.4-0.7 | 1,4. | 1.5 | 2,3. | 1.5 |
Isikhathi sokomisa ngaphambi kokubeka amathayili akukho okuncane, h | Okuqophele imali | 24. | Okuqophele imali | ishumi nesithupha | 12-24 (izinsuku ezine kuya kwezihlanu Izisekelo ezingezona ezisekelweni) | 24. | 24. |
Ukushisa okuvumelekile kokusebenza, ° C | Kusuka -20 UP UP +80. | Kusuka -35 UP UP +70. | Kusuka +5. Kufika ku- +40. | Kusuka ku- +5 kuya ku-+30 | Kusuka ku-30 kuya ku- +100 | Kusuka -30 Kufika ku- +100 | Kusuka ku-0 kuye ku- +70 |
Isikhathi Sokubeka Sokupakisha Okungakazalwa, Inyanga. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | Okuqophele imali | 24. | Okuqophele imali | 24. | 24. | Okuqophele imali |
Ukupakishwa, kg. | isihlanu | isishiyagalombili | 4.5 | isihlanu | isihlanu | isihlanu | 7. |
intengo, rub. | 1302. | I-2050. | 1111. | 1199. | 1412. | 2231. | 1306. |
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwakha izinto zokwakha kuwebhusayithi yethu.