"I-Wiring enephutha - imbangela yomlilo!" - Lesi yisexwayiso esakhekayo okufanele sisijwayele kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kepha ungaqiniseka kanjani ukuthi i-wiring kagesi isesimweni esihle (noma esinephutha) isimo? Akudingekile ukulinda umlilo, kunezindlela eziningi ezinobuntu.
Ukwephulwa, ukulimala kwegridi yamandla kungenzeka ngenxa yoxhumana nabo abampofu ekwenziweni kwe-Homemade "Twists", buthaka ngokuxhumeka ngesikhathi sokushintshana ngezikhathi zokushintshana nezisekelo, ukulimala kwemishini ezihlangeni zokujikeleza okungafanele. Ukuwohloka kancane kwesimo se-wiring akuhlali kubonakala kubonakala, kepha izibonakaliso eziningi ongaziqagela ukuthi ngegridi yamandla akunjalo.
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Elinye lamaphutha e-wiring yi- "engqongqoza" ye-RCD. Idivayisi izosebenza kunoma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwebhalansi yamanje, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqala ukubhekana nezizathu zokunqamula idivaysi evikelayo - kungenzeka ukuthi idivaysi, izintambo, ama-appratus kagesi axhunyiwe kunethiwekhi inephutha. Kukhona ezinye izimpawu ezicashile ze-wiring iphutha: ukukhala, ukufudumeza, ukuncibilika izingxenye ezithwala njengamanje. Mhlawumbe ngisho nokunuka ngokucacile uGaru - qaphela ukuvikela i-PE ukuvikela.
Isithombe: Jung
Emikhiqizweni yesimanje ye-wiring (esithombeni - Imishini yeJung) Sebenzisa izikhungo zokuxubana esikhundleni sokuxhuma kwesikulufa
Isithombe: Jung
Photo: Boris Bezel / Burda Media
Nganoma yiziphi izinkinga, okokuqala, cisha i-voltage kunethiwekhi. Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa kuphela kwi-wiring enikeziwe! Bayakhokhisa kufanele kube ngogesi ofanelekayo. Okokuqala, inethiwekhi iyahlola, ifuna izindawo zomonakalo ongaba khona (ngokwesibonelo, izindawo zokuvuza). Bese uhlola ukuxhumana kwe-wire emabhokisini emijondolo ngokuya ngeplanethi-scheme yefulethi noma ekhaya. Futhi hlola isimo semikhiqizo kagesi, uma kunesidingo, qinisa ama-terminals esikulufu ezisekelweni nasekushintsheni. Khumbula ukuthi ukuxhumana kwesikulufa kunethiwekhi kumele kube njalo, okungenani kanye ngonyaka, hlola futhi kufakwe ukuhleleka. Okulandelayo, uchwepheshe angalinganisa ukucaciswa kwenethiwekhi. Ubuqotho bamaketanga buhlolwe nge-multimeter megameter, ukumelana nokufakelwa kwe-wiring kulinganiswa. Ngokuya ngemithetho yedivaysi yokufaka kagesi (Pue), yamandla kagesi afinyelela ku-1 KV, ukumelana nokufakelwa kufanele okungenani kube ngu-0.5 m mω.
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Ngokuhlola ukulungiswa kwe-wiring ochwepheshe kusebenzisa ama-multimeters amaningi
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Ungayicacisa kanjani indawo yokukhethwa kwenkinga ye-wiring? Ezimweni ezifuywayo, kusobala, kunzima ukukwenza. Ukungasebenzi kukhombisa ukusebenza okungqubuzana kwamadivayisi okuvikela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza ifulethi noma indlu bese ulindela ugesi. Kepha kungenzeka ukunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka kwe-wiring. Okokuqala, imishini kufanele ikhethwe kahle. Amadivayisi angenaphutha angaletha izinkinga eziningi. Okwesibili, kufanelekile ukufaka esikhundleni se-aluminium wiring yanamuhla futhi ethembekile. Okwesithathu, kuyadingeka ukufaka amadivaysi anquma ukuhlakanipha, kanye nokushintshwa komlilo nokushintshwa kweziqeshana ze-screwless - ukuphepha akwenzeki okuningi.
Vladimir agafonov
Umphathi we-Schneider Electric Vollect Model Manager
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Ukulayisha ngokweqile kuba ngenye yezinhloso ezivame kakhulu ze-wiring. Zama ukuvimba ukunamathiselwa kwezinto eziningi zikagesi ngezintambo zokunwebeka
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Ekuthuthukisweni kwabantu abaningi, i-wiring yasetshenziswa kabanzi nge-aluminium yokuhlala. I-Aluminium - Ithembekile Ethembekile Ngokuqhathaniswa neCopper, ngakho-ke i-wiring yakudala ifakwa kangcono ngethusi
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Inketho yokuqina kwezintambo ezifanelekile usebenzisa ama-Connecting CAPS (PPE)
Photo: Schneider Electric
Ama-RCD wefilimu asetshenziselwa ukuvikela i-wiring - ngokwesibonelo, abaphuluki bemisipha ehlukene kuchungechunge lwe-Easy9 (Schneider Electric)
Photo: ABB.
Ukuhlukaniswa okuzenzakalelayo Shintsha okuzenzakalelayo kwesigaba se-DSH941R, uchungechunge lwe-DS9 (ABB) (1900 rub.)