Shrinkage ekhaya kusuka ku-log: ama-nuances wokulungiselela nokusebenza

Labo abaphupha indlu ye-log, kepha bakude ubuchwepheshe bokwakha, ngokuvamile asazi ukuthi entsha, ngenaliti, i-log House kufanele ibekwe kuze kube unyaka owodwa nesigamu ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqeda Isebenza. Futhi hhayi ukusukuma nje, kepha ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuthembekile.

Photo: I-Legion-Media

Izinkinga zeShrikage

Njengoba konke kulula ngebhulokhi noma nge-Brick House: Ibhokisi lakhiwa, ngaphansi kophahla, ancipha futhi ngokushesha aqale umsebenzi wokuqeda. Ngekhabethe le-log, konke okunye. I-Wood Natural umswakama - izinto ezibonakalayo eziphila, ngoba indlu eyakhiwe kusuka ku-log ejwayelekile noma eyindilinga iyadingeka ukuze yome kancane kancane. Ngonyaka wokuqala - ukoma kwemvelo ngaphansi kophahla lwesikhashana. Ngonyaka wesibili, ungaqala ukuqeda kwangaphakathi futhi ufaka ukufudumeza, kepha izinga lokushisa kuleso sakhiwo akufanele kube ngaphezulu kwe-10 ° C (okungukuthi, ngesikhathi esibandayo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuhlala endlini). Ngale modi, ukufudumala kwezinkuni komisa kancane, nezinqubo zokushintshana kuzoba mncane. Ngokuvamile, indlu yamapulangwe izohlala phansi iminyaka engu-7-8 (kufika ku-1.5 cm kuwo wonke umqhele). I-shrinkage ephelele ngaphakathi kwezikhukhula ingaba ngu-10-15 cm.

Ukubona ngeso lengqondo: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Media

I-Sirb Deformation ngenxa yokushiswa kwemvelo futhi ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle (izinsimbi zophahla neqhwa)

I-Shrish Shrinkage ikakhulukazi yemiphumela yezinqubo ezimbili - ukomisa owomile, okungukuthi, izinguquko ngosayizi wezingodo zincishisiwe njengokuncipha komswakama kwalo nokubekwa uphawu kwephakethe (noma okunye) phakathi komqhele.

I-Wire Screed ivalela unyawo lwe-rafter futhi luyakuheha ngokuthembekile ku-log ephezulu yodonga. Ukuguquguquka kocingo kuvumela i-rafyyroid ukuhambisa ibanga elifushane eShrikage yendlu (a) nendawo ekhethekile equkethe ubakaki bese icono. I-bracket ihlelwe eceleni komlenze osheshayo. I-hook idluliswa phakathi kwebakaki nangokwabiwa. Ihlanganisa ubakaki kusuka phezulu, ukuheha udonga ku-log. Ifindo libopha ngokuzithandela (b)

Kodwa-ke, sizobuyela unyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwesonto. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-shrinkage ekhaya ibaluleke kakhulu. Izinqubo ezinciphayo aziholeli kuphela ukungena ngemvume, kodwa futhi nasekuguqukeni kwazo. Ikakhulukazi ukuhlupheka okungahlali okuqoshiwe. Bona, ngokungafani nezindonga, abambeleli umthwalo obalulekile (ezindongeni zicindezelwa yimiqhele ngokweqile kanye nokwakhiwa kophahla). Ngakho-ke, zivame ukubonakala izikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlelweni olusheshayo ophahleni, uma luxhumeke ngokuqinile nezindonga, zenzeka amavolomitha, ezingadala ukugcwala kwalo nokukhubazeka kwalo.

Ama-clamps "ama-valves" asentwasahlobo afakiwe ezindongeni zokugcina nezangaphakathi, ziqede igebe phakathi kwazo.

Ukukhubazeka kodonga ngesikhathi sokushiswa kwe-shrinkage: ubukhulu be-shrinkage of a cut the ukuphakama kwesitezi sesibili; ubukhulu be-shrinkage ekuphakameni kwesitezi sokuqala (b); Izindawo zokuqinisa umklamo we-rafter (B)

AmaFrame Frontines ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zokhuni akuvumela ukuthi wakhe ophahleni lwanoma yimaphi amafomu, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngeShrink Shrink

EmaSkiins aseRussia ane-shrinkage kanye ne-deformation, babhekana nezindleko zedivayisi ethambile yophahla: ophahleni babekwa emishameni evundlile eshumeke ngqo emathunjini. Ngakho-ke, uphahla lwe-duplex nebhokisi lendlu laba munye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuchwepheshe bokwakha sebeshintshile, futhi manje basebenzisa uhlelo oluhlukile lwe-rafter, olunikeza inkinga eyaziwa ngokuthi ukulengiswa kwamaFrones.

Sizokhuluma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuthi sixazululwa kanjani, ake sikhulume ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha qhubeka sibuyela ephutheni elikhulu livunyelwe abanikazi abaningi bezindlu zesikhathi esizayo ngokhuni lomswakama wemvelo.

Ama-Fronttones emaketangeni

Kukhona enye inketho yokuxazulula inkinga yeFronon Hangs. Engxenyeni engenhla yangaphambili, iwindi lokuzwakalayo ligawulwa ngosayizi we-15 × 15 × 20 cm cm. Ngalo nakwi-jumper yewindows (umnyango), inqola yenziwa nge-ring chain. Iziphetho zalo zigcwele uxhumano olukhethekile lwesikulufa - umngcele. Iketanga lidonswa ngamandla, ngaleyo ndlela lakha umthwalo phezu kwe-fromeloth. Amaketanga alengiswa kuwo wonke amaFrones, ama-screw ties atholakala ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, amaketanga adinga ukuqina. Ochwepheshe abancomi ukwenza ngokuzimela ukwenza le misebenzi, ngoba iketanga lingadatshulwa lapho into yokungezwani ingathinteka. Ngoba izihlalo zendlu ye-log ngokungalingani, enqubweni yokufaka amaketanga, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izinga le-shrinkage yezindonga ukugwema curvature. Amaketanga kufanele ahlelwe, uma kungenjalo ukugcwala okugqwala kuzovela ku-facade. Uma iwindi elizwakalayo lingahlinzekiwe, umgodi uchithwe ngaphansi kwe-wanking bese uchungechunge uwenza. Ngemuva kokuphela kokuqala ekhaya, umgodi uvalekile nge-liner yokhuni.

Sobabili sakha futhi somile

Ngokwesimo sesifunda saseMoscow, isithombe esivamile sokwakhiwa kwezwe simi ngokulandelayo. Into yokuqala unjiniyela acabanga ukuthi ungasindisa kanjani ekwakhiweni kwe- "terme" yakhe. Sengitholile esifundeni se-N-Skaya "sasendle" Brigade yabasebenzi, esidubula, futhi sizoletha, bese siqoqa esizeni sendlu (futhi siqoqe esizeni sendlu (futhi siqoqe esizeni sendlu (futhi siqoqe esizeni sendlu (futhi siqoqe kakhulu, umnikazi wasekhaya wesikhathi esizayo ukholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi uyaxazululwa. Okwamanje, izinkinga ziqala nje. Uma i-brigade enjalo igcinwa ngokufaka i-brigade enjalo, akwenzi kahle uhlelo lwe-rafter, njengomthetho, ngeke. Vele, uma bekukhona iphrojekthi, imidwebo ... kodwa unjiniyela futhi bavame ukusindisa. Futhi indlu ye-log yahlanganiswa, iphothulwa ophahleni lwesikhashana, futhi abakhi bashiya ikhaya, esifundeni se-N-Storing, futhi umnikazi ngaphambi kokuba intwasahlobo engakhonjiswanga. Entwasahlobo uyabona: IBrica ngaphambili eShrinkage yalengiswa emalongeni, ama-slots - aminyene omunwe. Okufanele ngikwenze? Shayela i-brigade yangaphambili? Mema ukuze uqedele inkampani yendawo? Impendulo Eqondile: Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yokhuni kufanele kuphathiswe inkampani engathi sína

Futhi ngawo, ukuphetha inkontileka yokusebenzisa ukusikwa kwenqubo yeShrikage.

Isondlo SRUBA

"Yini enye inkonzo?" - Unjiniyela we-Ecompass ezomnotho. Vele, indlu ye-log akuyona imoto edinga ukuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe okujwayelekile.

kanye nokubuyisela "okusetshenzisiwe". Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma ungathathi ukulawula inqubo ye-shrinkage ekhaya, khona-ke azikho izinkinga ezingathi sína ezizovela kulapho kunokwehla kwendlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi ngakho-ke izinkampani zokwakha ezihola phambili, iminyaka eminingi yahlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zokhuni, zinikezela ngezinsizakalo zamakhasimende. Yini le nsizakalo futhi yimiphi imisebenzi kuyo ifakiwe?

Umongo wenkonzo ukuhlinzeka nge-shrinkage efanele yesakhiwo futhi uvikele imiphumela emibi engenzeka ehambisana nale nqubo. Lokhu kufakiwe ohlwini lwemicimbi yesevisi yomunye wabathuthukisi baseRussia.

1. Ukulungisa izinyawo zezinyawo ze-rafter to mauerlat kuletha (azikho isikhathi esiningi esingu-1 ezinyangeni ezi-2).
2. Ukulungiswa kwe-shrinkage rensators ekusekelweni kwekholomu okum mpo (akukho ngaphansi kwesikhathi esingu-1 ezinyangeni ezi-2).
3. Ukuhlolwa kwezinto zodonga zezilonda zemvelo.
4. Bheka ubuqotho bophahla lwesikhashana (Runneoid). Uma umonakalo odalwe ngumoya (ukwahlukanisa i-Runneoid) kuyatholakala, ukulungiswa kwenziwa.
5. Ukulawula ukuvalwa ukuncipha kuncipha ezindaweni zokuhlola.
6. Lawula ukukalwa komswakama wezinto zodonga.
7. Ukuhlaziywa kokulungela umlilo emsebenzini olandelayo.

Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sesivumelwano, ikhasimende linikezwa isiphetho esiqukethe uhlu lomsebenzi odingekayo lapho kulungiswa isonto ukuze kwakhiwe

Izigaba kanye nezindleko zazo, inkomba yokuqukethwe komswakama okukhona kokhuni, i-albhamu yama-facades asetshenzisiwe amamaki aphezulu, njll. Izindleko ze- "stundlo" ze-Log House - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-28. Sonke isikhathi sokujika okuyisisekelo ekhaya. Ngonyaka, ochwepheshe benkampani isivumelwano esiphetha ngayo inkontileka kufanele okungenani bafike entweni futhi bafeze umsebenzi onikeziwe.

Ake sidlule ohlwini lomsebenzi futhi sicacise amaphuzu athile. Yiliphi iphuzu lokuqala kulolu hlu? Akuvunyelwe ukuthi kufakwe i-rafdee ku-mauerlat (umqhele ophezulu wokusika), okuhlukile kungukuhlupheka kuphela ngohlaka lwangaphambili. I-Hard Rafters ilungisa kuphela ugongolo lwe-ski. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokunamathiselwa ku-Mauerlat, kusetshenziswa izipesheli ezikhethekile, okuvumela unyawo lwe-rafter ukuze lushelele njengesonto lincipha. Lesi yisixazululo sezobuchwepheshe esifanele, esithi "i-Wild" Brigades, njengomthetho, asazi. Amakhosi enkampani, lapho isivumelwano senkonzo saphethwa khona, sizohlola ngezikhathi ezithile ama-rafter futhi silungise okunamathiselwe kwezinyawo ze-rafter to mauerlate (akufanele zilayishwe kalula noma zilayishwe kalula).

Imvamisa yokufaka ama-jacks kuncike kakhulu endaweni yendlu. Ehlathini, indlu ye-log izohlala phansi kancane, endaweni evulekile - ngokushesha

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvimbela i-fronon zilenga. Lapho u-oda i-chub, lo mzuzu kumele ucaciswe. Isibonelo, amanye amafemu afakwa emathunjini ezindlu zokhuni, uhlelo olufana nokwakheka ohlelweni lwe-valve lwenjini yokuhlanganisa yangaphakathi. Ngomqhele wangaphambili, izikulufa zidlula, futhi emaphethelweni awo kukhona iziphethu ziphumula ezihlathini. Yilezi ziphethu ezakha umthwalo owengeziwe wokucekelwa phansi, ongeyena umhlambi okwanele.

Futhi manje ake siphendukele esiqongweni sesivumelwano. Shrink Remictor (ibizwa nangokuthi i-jack noma i-anchor eguqukayo) ukuvikela ukushintshwa kodonga endizeni evundlile ehlobene nezinto ezithe mpo. Siqukethe amapuleti ensimbi axhunywe yinqwaba ngamantongomane. Kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe kuphela: I-jack ebunjiwe isebenza kabi, futhi kungahle kube khona ama-flips amabi esihlahleni. Uma kunezinsika (ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwesakhiwo) ekusikeni kokusikiwe, khona-ke i-shrinkage reclator ihlelwe kubo. Ingafakwa kokubili kusuka phezulu nangaphansi (ngendlela, lolu daba kufanele luxoxwe ngezigaba zephrojekthi). Ngezansi kuya kokwehla i-jack kulula kakhulu, kepha kulokhu umswakama (amaconsi amanzi) uphakeme, uma insika itholakala ngaphandle. Inqubo yokulungiswayo imi kanjena: isikulufa siphendukela kwinombolo oyifunayo, okuthunyelwe kwehliswe ngendlela yokuthi kusesimweni sokumiswa kwamahhala (lapho kuvinjelwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ngesandla, kuguqulwe kancane) , bese uchofoza nati elungisa isigxobo.

Zonke ezinye izibopho zonjiniyela azidingi imibono, ngaphandle kokuthi amagama ambalwa kufanele ashiwo cishe ngephuzu lesihlanu. Indlu ye-log ihlala ngokungalingani, futhi le nqubo kumele ilandele ukulandelela, ukukala ukuphakama kodonga ngalunye emakhoneni. Emqondweni wokuhlola okufanayo (amamaki aphezulu), afakwe kwi-albhamu yama-facade. Lolu lwazi luzodingeka lapho uqeda ekhaya.

Siyethemba ukuthi sikwazile ukukholisa umfundi ophupha ngendlu yomswakama wemvelo ngesidingo se- "lungiselelo".

Photo: "Ikhwalithi Yobuchwepheshe Ezimele Yokwakha"

Umswakama wasemkhathini ungene ngaphakathi kwesikwe, okwaholela ekuvinjelweni kwamanzi.

Photo: "Ikhwalithi Yobuchwepheshe Ezimele Yokwakha"

I-Wisder wided meter isiza ukulandela ukwehla komswakama wezinkuni

Photo: "Ikhwalithi Yobuchwepheshe Ezimele Yokwakha"

Zama ukuhlanza ukusika ngosizo lwe-bleach, kuphela ingxenye

Photo: "Ikhwalithi Yobuchwepheshe Ezimele Yokwakha"

Photo: "Ikhwalithi Yobuchwepheshe Ezimele Yokwakha"

Photo: "Ikhwalithi Yobuchwepheshe Ezimele Yokwakha"

Photo: "Ikhwalithi Yobuchwepheshe Ezimele Yokwakha"

Photo: "Ikhwalithi Yobuchwepheshe Ezimele Yokwakha"

Esikhundleni sokushumeka ku-Draft Samstaya Roof, wadala uhlaka. Ngale njongo, izindonga ezimfushane zagxiliswa ngama-racks angazihluphi ngokuhamba ngokuthula, asuselwa emaphethelweni okhuni oluhlotshisiwe. Empheni wezindonga kulungiswe imigoqo ukuze i-top yayindiza efanayo namapulatifomu asekelayo ama-racks ofreyimu

Photo: "Ikhwalithi Yobuchwepheshe Ezimele Yokwakha"

Photo: "Ikhwalithi Yobuchwepheshe Ezimele Yokwakha"

Ukunquma ukuthi ungayigaya i-jack, kufanele ulinganise ukuphakama kobufakazi endaweni yokufakwa kwawo nasemaphethelweni. Ngiveze umehluko - zama ku-wrench

Photo: "Ikhwalithi Yobuchwepheshe Ezimele Yokwakha"

Photo: "Ikhwalithi Yobuchwepheshe Ezimele Yokwakha"

Ukubonakala kwezikhala ezibanzi phakathi komqhele endaweni ephezulu yezindonga eziguqukayo zesitezi sesibili kanti amaFrones akhombisa ukuthi i-Bricna ayilayishwa ngokwanele