Imiphi imikhiqizo okufanele uyikhethe: Kusuka ku-plaster noma kusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo ze-polymeric, ezaphenduka umhlobiso owodwa okhethekile ekukhiqizeni imakethe yeMass Market?
Photo: "Europlast". Izinto ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zomhlobiso weqhwa we-polyurethane Foam - impahla yokukhanya futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, kanzima futhi okungeyona inqwaba - bheka kahle izindonga ezinemibala
Umhlobiso wezakhiwo ugcizelela ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, kuthuthukisa umbono ovumelanayo wesikhala sokuhlala. Kuze kube muva nje, izinto ezithandwa kakhulu zokukhiqizwa kweStucco kwakuyiminerali yemvelo - i-aquouse calcium sulfate, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi udaka.
Ukuphuma kodaka kumsunguli nomphumela. Ukusebenza nalokhu okubonakalayo, i-Master ithola inkululeko yokudala futhi isuse izifanekiso. Futhi ubuchwepheshe besimanje bukwenza kwenzeke ukwenza imihlobiso yendabuko yendabuko futhi ihloselwe amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu noma nge-facade, okuthi, ngemuva kokuphikiswa okukhethekile kwamathonya akhethekile.
Umbiko wekhwalithi ephezulu iStucco unobuso obushelelezi obungelona-porous, iphethini ecacile yephethini. Kodwa-ke, noma yimuphi umonakalo kanye nama-chips wezinto zombhalo angabuyiselwa. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ukuklona nokulimala akuphangi, kepha, kunalokho, ubuqiniso bomhlobiso, okuthi, njengomthetho, kubambezeleka ngaphakathi kwethemu elide.
Photo: Atelier sedap. I-teplenel yodaka inobungani bemvelo, ayinikezi ukushwabana, ukumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukumelana nomlilo, ukugcina kungaphelelwa amandla futhi kugcina izakhiwo zamashumi eminyaka eminyaka. Ngemuva kokufaka kungapendwe
Imikhiqizo ye-Gypsum inikeza ama-workshop akhethekile "e-Evin Decror", "Peterhof", "Decoxe Dercor", Atelier Sedap. Lapha ungathenga izinto ze-serial ze-stucco noma ubeke i-oda kumamodeli ombhali wanoma yiluphi usayizi namafomu, ngamaphethini ahlukile. Ngokuya ngobunzima kanye nevolumu yomsebenzi, isikhathi sokukhiqiza sizosukela emavikini ama-2 kuye ezinyangeni ezi-6. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izindleko zobucwebecwebe ezikhethekile zizobe ziphakeme kakhulu kune-serial. Ngakho-ke, intengo ye-cornice eqediwe iqala ngama-ruble angama-350. Ngo-1 k. m, izisekelo - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-700. Nge-1 pc.
Photo: "Europlast". Imihlobiso yevolumu ingasetshenziswa njengezinto ezanele zokwakha odongeni noma njengengxenye yokwakheka kwangaphakathi kokuhlobisa.
Akufanele ungakunaki ukulinganisa kobungcweti kwekamelo lapho kuhlelwa khona udaka uStucco. Ochwepheshe bazochaza amandla okuphatha ophahla kanye nezindonga, zizonikeza izincomo ezifanele. Isibonelo, kuzokweluleka ngaphezu kokukhulisa ukwakheka kwe-GLC, uma kuzofakwa kwimikhiqizo enesisindo esingaphezu kwama-5 kg, kanye nezitolo ezibhalwe phansi kanye nemingcele elungiselelwe (ngaphezu kwengxube ekhandizayo) ngezikulufo ezihleliwe. Ngokusobala, ukufakwa kwezinto ezisindayo nezintekenteke kungcono ukuthumela amakhosi afanelekayo.
Ama-polymers angempela
Photo: NMC. Izakhi ezinemibala yomhlobiso wezakhiwo zeqoqo le-arstyl (NMC) zenziwe nge-polyurethane ephezulu (300 kg / m³). Ukusikwa enkabeni yezisekelo kwenza kube lula ukwehlukanisa esigabeni sokudonswa kwamaphrofayili, imigqa kanye nokugoba kokugcina
Ngezikhathi zokungazinzi kwezomnotho, abaningi bazokwazisa ukuhlobisa okuvela ezintweni ze-polymeric: Polyurenerene Foam, i-polystyrene, i-douropolymer, i-glassfibobreton, i-polymerbeto, njll. Lo mkhiqizo ubhekisa esigabeni semakethe yeMass Market. Yakhelwe izithameli ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ifakiwe eyamukelekile kubalingani abaningi bekhwalithi yabathengi, intengo engabizi, ukufakwa kokulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncintisana okuphezulu kuleli ngxenye yemakethe kunquma ukuncika okuqondile kwentengo nekhwalithi.
Photo: "Europlast". Izakhi zeqhwa ezimhlophe zomhlobiso we-polyurethane foam - impahla yokukhanya futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, kanzima futhi okungekho-grozoscopic - ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu
Ngokuthenga imihlobiso yendlu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uhlale kumkhiqizo oshibhile. Njengomthetho, sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo ye-polystyrene. Ukubumba (200 × 60 × 20 mm) kusuka kulezi zindleko ezibonakalayo kusuka kuma-ruble angama-92. Kodwa-ke, abahlukaniswa ngumhlobiso obukhulu, futhi ukugcwala okuphezulu kunganciphisa ukonga izindleko.
Kungcono, futhi kukho konke, banamathela ku-Golden Middle, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhetha umhlobiso wokwakha kusuka ku-polyurethane Foam. Imihlobiso evela kuyo iyi-sightweight, iqinile ngokwanele, ukumelana nomswakama (iningi lingafakwa ezindlini zokugezela nasemakamelweni amachibi). Uqeda ukubonga kakhulu ngobuningi obuncane kanye nokufakwa kalula, okudinga isikhathi esincane.
Ngendlela, imikhiqizo evela ku-polyurethane Foam iqhudelana ngempumelelo nodaka lweStucco libonga ngobubanzi obukhulu obukhulu, izixazululo zezitayela ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokuba khona kwezinto eziguqukayo. Emakethe yasekhaya, i-Europlast, i-NMC, umhlobiso we-ORAC akhona emakethe yasekhaya. Khumbula: Izakhiwo ze-polyurethane zincike ekubunjweni nasekwakhekeni kwezakhi. Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe okunobunzima bama-250 kg / m³ kunzima ukuthengisa. Ngakho-ke, ama-plinths noma ezinye izinto ezingenziwa kusuka kuyo ezingadalulwa ngomshini. Intengo Yokubumba 200 × 30 × 32 mm - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-450.
Imibono yangaphakathi
Photo: Umhlobiso we-ORAC. Ukwakheka koqobo kokubumba kanye ne-plinth ngesiteshi samakhebula kusuka ekuqoqweni kwe-axxent (ORAC DECOR)
Labo abanqume ukuhlela indlu evamile nomhlobiso wezakhiwo, kufanelekile ukuthi ivimbe kakhulu ukuthi ingadluli emgqeni omncane phakathi kokutayela kanye ne-ektri. Kwezinto eziningi ezethulwe emakethe, kwanele ukukhetha eyodwa kuphela noma ezimbili kuphela. Isibonelo, ama-eaves kanye nokuphuma kophahla noma i-semi-colonna futhi edonsa umnyango. Uma isetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa ngisho nenani elincane lezingxenye, kuzokwazi ukudala ukulungiswa okuvumelanayo noma ukugcina isitayela esithile.
Photo: Pearlworks. Imaski ye-Foam-polyurethane (ama-pearlworks), usayizi 140 × 184 32 mm (3600 rub.)
Amakholomu endabuko azokwehlela isikhala, adonsela ukunaka indawo ethile noma into yesimo, usho indawo yomlilo, futhi futhi unweba igumbi. Ezikhathini zakudala, isisekelo, isiqu kanye cap of amakholomu avela etsheni lemvelo noma izinkuni zahlukaniswa ngobuchwepheshe obuhlaba umxhwele, kepha ngenxa yezobuchwepheshe, amakholomu anangaphakathi angaphakathi alula kakhulu kunabanduleli babo nokufakwa kalula.
Ezikhaleni zamafulethi anamuhla, ama-Perrests afunwa ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukumbunguswa" okuqondile kwezindonga ezinesisekelo ne-capita, kubonisa isekholomu. Usebenzisa i-Pilarce kuyindlela enhle yokugcizelela ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi.
Photo: Decomoster. Ukubumba okunemibala kwangaphakathi kungukulingisa kokuqukethwe kwezinkuni ezahlukahlukene zokhuni, ubukhazikhazi bezinsimbi ezinhle, umphumela wokugoqa nokwengezelelwa
Enye yezinto ezilula kakhulu futhi ezithandwa kakhulu zomhlobiso wezakhiwo ukubumba. Iguqukela kalula amafreyimu we-Stylish Frames kanye nezibuko, amapulangwe e-Express Windows kanye nama-Framing of Doors. Endabeni yokugcina, ungenzi ngaphandle kwe-sandrick - ubucwebe obutholakala ngenhla komnyango noma ngewindi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi indiza kaSandrik ephuma endizeni ekuqaleni ichaze iminyango namafasitela emvuleni; Manje kusendaweni engaphakathi kuthwala kuphela umsebenzi wobuhle.
Lapho ubala inani lokubumba okuhlobisa, ama-eaves kanye nama-plinths, cabanga ngokulahleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo lapho usika ama-engeli (i-angle eyodwa - 10 cm) futhi ulingane nephethini.
Ngokuqondene nokubumba okungabuka amehlo endizeni yodonga ezindaweni ezihlukile, ukugqamisa izigaba ngombala ohlukile nokwenziwa kokugcina noma ukuhlanganisa okuhlanganisiwe kwezinto zokuhlobisa (ngokwesibonelo, kusiza ukugwema i-monotony . Inhlanganisela ebukekayo kakhulu yokubumba ngemininingwane ye-angular yokucushwa okuhlukahlukene. Futhi ngisho nama-plinths kanye nama-eaves ophahleni, ngaphandle kwalo cishe akuzona izindleko zanamuhla zangaphakathi, nazo zingabhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zokubumba.
Njengoba kwaziwa, i-polyurethane Foam iyinto esetshenziswayo, ebonakaliswa ngumsebenzi wamakhemikhali ophansi kunokuvikeleka ngokuphelele kwempilo yabantu. Kepha ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezikhethekile, izakhi zomhlobiso wokwakha akunakwenzeka ukunamathela nokupenda. Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhiqizwa, ingaphezulu langaphakathi lomkhiqizo ngamunye lihleliwe, lilungiselela ingxenye kokulungiswa kwesisekelo, futhi inhlabathi ye-polyurethane ifakwa endaweni evulekile yemikhiqizo ye-polyurethane ye-foam, nangemva kwalokho noma yikuphi upende kalula. Ngokufakwa kwezinto zokuhlobisa kusuka ku-polyurethane, sincoma ukusebenzisa izingoma ezikhethekile ezinama-adhesive ezibhekwa kakhulu ze-polyurethane Foams, kufaka phakathi "ukufakwa", "ukudonsa" ("i-Europlanist" ("Europlanist" ("Europlanist" ("Europlanist" ("Europlanist" ("Europlanist" ("Europlanist"). Ngosizo lwabo, izinto zokuhlobisa zithathwa ophahleni nasezindongeni, glue nomunye, futhi uma kunesidingo, zibuyisela izindawo ezilimele.
U-Alexey Brook
Umqondisi wezentengiselwano
Ekhuphuka ama-cornice kusuka ku-polyurethane
Ngaphambi kokufakwa, izakhi zeCornice zifakwa egumbini okungenani usuku. Zibekwe esisekelweni esiqondanisiwe, esihlanzekile nesomile, futhi izindonga nophahla zipeyinkwane noma zimbozwe ngephepha lodonga ngemuva kokulungisa ubucwebe. Isisekelo sikhiywe ngaphambili, uma kunesidingo, izimbobo zokumba esikhaleni sokuzishaya, lapho imikhiqizo emikhulu ihlelwe khona ukuze ingashiyi odongeni ngesikhathi sokomiswa kwe-glue (amahora angama-24).
Izici zokuhlanganiswa kwe-angular zisikwa ngesitebhisi. I-glue ekhuphukayo isetshenziswa emaphethelweni ohlangothini olubuyela emuva komkhiqizo (a), oluzoxhumana nodonga nophahla, futhi lusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ubude be-spatula. Ezingxenyeni zokugcina zezakhi zisetshenziswa i-glue (b). Izingxenye zama-eaves zisetshenziswa esisekelweni futhi zicindezelwe kancane, futhi, uma kunesidingo, zilungiswe kahle ngezikulufo. Isikulufa esigcina, sihlanganisa kancane, futhi ngemuva kokomisa izimbobo zezinkupho ziyekelwa.
Glue ngokweqile susa (b). Ama-voids wokuhlangana phakathi kwezinto ekhoneni (D) agcwele i-adefix P5 (NMC), ngokweqile kuyasuswa (e). Siphinde sisebenze kanye namalunga okuhlanganiswa endizeni (e), ukwakheka okwedlulele kususwa ngendwangu emanzi (g). Ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kokunamathela, amalunga wesikhumba (s) (ama) acutshungulwayo ayacutshungulwa. Usuku ngemuva kokufakwa, ama-eveves angambozwa ngopende ongaqukethe ama-solvents; Kujezisa ngaphambi kwendawo yokuhlala.
