Ingaphakathi lendlu yezwe okuhloswe ngalo ukuthi indawo yokuhlala unomphela isebenza njengombono womlingiswa wabanikazi. Ukusatshalaliswa okungajwayelekile kwezakhiwo kungenxa yezintshisakalo zezingane, ukuhlanganiswa okuvumelanayo kwezinto ze-gustavian ne-omlive - ukuthambekela komsingathi kuya kumakhono, amathoni akhanyayo - isigqi esisebenzayo sempilo yabanikazi
Umbhali wezangaphakathi evgenia shimkevich bekungafanele afundele indlela yokuphila yamakhasimende - umbhangqwana oshadile onezinto ezimbili nezingane eziningi ezihlala. Ngaphambi kokusebenza ngokubambisana ukuhlela indlu, umakhelwane wabaklami namakhasimende akhe, futhi ngenxa yalokho wayazi ngesimo sawo sengqondo ngobuhlakani bomhlaba kanye namanani omndeni - ukuthuthukiswa okuvumelanayo kwabameleli besizukulwane esincane . Eqinisweni, ngisho nokushintshwa kwemvelo yasemadolobheni e "Ruzane" sekuphenduke umfanekiso wokomela okungakaze kubonwe kwenhlangano kanye nesifiso saphakade sokushintsha.
Photo: Imibono yekhaya lakho
Into eyayifunwa ngumqashwa ukuthi yahlalisa abantu abane ukuhlala edolobhaneni laseCottage Esendaweni yeSamara. Ukukhethwa kwendawo yendlu kungenxa yohambo lwansuku zonke ukusebenza nokuya esikoleni. E-asset ye-cottage etholwe amakhasimende, ikude kakhulu nesici sedolobha, kwakukhona izitezi ezimbili ezigcwele zokuhlala ezigcwele ngesakhiwo esilula, kodwa esilula. Indlu yayisesigabeni sokugcina sokwakhiwa. Ubuchwepheshe obubandakanyeka ngunjiniyela wokwakha kwalo badlula ngempumelelo isikhathi sokuhlola isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ipuleti likakhonkolo eliqinisiwe le-monithic lalisetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokwakhiwa okuncane. (Ama-nuances ezokwakha nezinzuzo zesisekelo esifanayo zabhekwa kaningi ezincwadini ezedlule ephephabhukwini.) Kepha ukwakhiwa kwezindonga, okuthe xaxa, kepha okufakazelwe - amabhlogo wama-ceramic amakhulu. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zabo - indlela yamakhompiyutha "Groove-Crest" (asiza kakhulu, aqashelwa futhi asheshise ukufakwa), ukulula kokuncipha ngaphansi kobukhulu obudingekayo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-coeffectivity ephansi ephansi. Kepha, njengenjwayelo, isipuni sokukhulelwa sitholakala emgqonyeni wezinyosi ngasinye: ukugcina imigomo yokwakha yokufakwa kwezakhiwo okushisayo kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, kuzofanela kuqoqe izindonga zangaphandle ngobukhulu obungama-510 mm. Ngale njongo, kuzodingeka ukuthi kube nenani elikhulu lamabhulokhi we-ceramic amabhulokhi abizayo, ngakho-ke unjiniyela wagoqa izindonga zengqikithi engama-250 mm ubukhulu ngentengo yobukhulu. Ngaphandle komklamo bekufakwe ngoboya bezimbiwa, ngemuva kwalokho bahlelwe ngodaka lokuhlobisa ne-clinker.
Amanzi afudumele afudumele nge-ethylene-glycol njenge-coolant ahlinzekwa ngumthombo omkhulu wokushisa esitezi sokuqala. Kepha ngaphansi kwamanye amawindi, ama-radiator afakiwe
Iphutha ngesandla
Izindaba eziningana zihambisana nelungiselelo le-cottage. Isibonelo, ama-facade a-odome e-Italy ukuthola ihedsethi yasekhishini, ngokusho kwephrojekthi, kwadingeka ukuba abe nombala owodwa - ubisi olugoqiwe. Kepha ekukhiqizweni kwemibhalo, kwamenyezelwa iphutha, ngoba iminyango yawo womabili umthunzi okhethiwe weza kwabanikazi "eza" no-Olive. Kanti izingxenye zesibili zaqedwa. Ifektri ayizange ibe yimbi - Ngokusho "ukungavumeli", ukwakheka kwahlanganiswa ngokuphelele nokwakheka, okwakufakwa odongeni (izindonga zodonga ngaphezulu kwekhishi egumbini lokuphumula indawo), kanye nokuhlanganisa ukukhishwa endaweni yomlilo.Umklami usebenzisa ngenkuthalo amalambu ahlukahlukene - ama-chandeliers, ukumiswa kanye nosofa, ukuhlela nosizo lwabo emuva kwangemuva kwazo zonke izindawo
Naphezu kokuphakama okuvelelayo okuhlaba umxhwele kophahla - ngo-2.85 m, ivolumu yezakhiwo yanqunywa ukunwebeka ngosizo lwama-cornices we-Ceiling
Ukuhlelwa kokuqala kwemithamo eyinhloko kunqume ukungaguquki. Isitezi sokuqala sathathwa ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezikhala zomphakathi - i-hally encane (12.6 m2) ngesitebhisi esihlangene (16 m2), indawo ehlanganyelwe yegumbi elihlala ekhishini (36.7 m2) negumbi lokugezela (3.4 m2). Isitezi sesibili saba yimfihlo - kwakukhona igumbi lokulala lomzali (21.1 m2), igumbi lendodakazi elidala (15.4 m2), igumbi lokugqoka (4.7 m2) kanye negumbi lokugezela eliyinhloko (15.1 m2). Kepha ikuphi igumbi elihloselwe indodana encane, uyabuza? Ngokwesitezi sokuqala sendlu yokuhlala kukhumbuza incwadi yedolobha, entula ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe unxantathu ogcwele kuthatha igalaji. Kungaphezulu egalaji futhi kuhlomele igumbi umfana. Ungaya lapha kusuka esitebhisini esikhethekile. Njengoba uphahla olukuleli gumbi liphakeme kakhulu kunakuwo wonke amakamelo, banquma ukuhlomisa i-Mezzanine ephilayo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi umkhathi wekamelo uzoba yindawo yayo engajwayelekile. Isitebhisi esiholela ezingeni eliphezulu sisebenza njengohlelo lokugcina - Ikhabethe linikezwe ngaphansi kwe-MEZZide, kanye nendawo esezingeni eliphakeme ngaphansi kwezinyathelo ifakwe amakhabethe. Esitezi sokuqala, nge-podium encane, kukhona umbhede, eduze komnyango wegumbi - ekhoneni lezemidlalo, kwi-mezzanine - "IKhabhinethi".
Wonke amalungu omndeni athunyelwa ngokukhululekile etafuleni lokudlela eliyindilinga, futhi lapho kunesidingo sokukhulisa inani lezihlalo, ithebhulethi isatshalaliswa
Ubudala bomfana buneminyaka engu-6 ubudala - buphoqeleke ukuthi bayeke uhlelo lokuqala lokuhlomisa indawo yokulala eMezzanine. Ngenkathi ingane ingakhuli iminyaka embalwa, ihhovisi elithuthukisiwe lizotholakala ku-tier yesibili
Asidlale?
Igumbi leSonto - isikhala esisebenzayo, esiguqula isikhala. Indawo engaphansi kwe-mezzanine isetshenziselwa ukulala kuphela ngezinsuku zesonto; Ngezimpelasonto namaholide, umbhede wamaphaphu "ushukumisela" ku-tier yesibili, futhi i-podium iba indawo yesehlakalo, lapho umfowethu nodadewabo nabangane bawo abaningi abadlala imikhiqizo yaseshashalazini. Ikhabethe elibanzi lapha lisetshenziselwa futhi ukulingana nezingubo ezibandakanyeka ekusebenzeni kwamanje. Igumbi lezemidlalo elinama-tier amabili "liyazi ukuthi" ukuphendukela kanjani endlini yemidlalo - vele ungeze nama-plaids.Ipulaki, ehlotshiswe ngezindonga naphansi, ithuthukisa ukufakwa okuzwakalayo kwekamelo lendodana
Bekumnandi futhi kumnandi ukusebenzisana nalo mndeni, ngaphandle kwalokho, umnikazi wehoto ese ephethe iqhaza ebambe iqhaza elungiselelweni lendawo yokuhlala entsha. Ngakho-ke, inhloko yomndeni, ususe ukusekelwa nguYise, isisebenzi senze indawo esebenza endaweni ephakathi nendawo ekhishini ekhishini, isitebhisi, i-podium, i-podium egumbini lendodana. Cishe konke okunye, ngendlela, kwakhethwa umkhathi ombalwa esitolo esidumile saseSweden. Okuhlukile kwakuyindawo ekhishini, eyakhiwe ngokuhlukana eRussia, ngokwengxenye e-Italy, kanye nosofa obanzi we-angular embozweni ebomvu, eyenziwe efektri yasekhaya. Umbala we-coup of the sofa uhlobo lokukhokha esimweni sokuphila esisebenzayo samakhasimende ami, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yalokhu "indawo" egumbini elinemibala emibalabala futhi elinamandla okubusayo, indawo lapho lonke Umndeni uya endaweni yomlilo kusihlwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma umthunzi okhanyayo uvuke ngokuzumayo, uSofa angadonswa ngethoni ye-clutter.
Evgenia shimkevich
Umbhali wephrojekthi, umklami
Phansi ezansi ekhishini nasezindaweni zokudlela zasendaweni kwahlolwa yi-ceramic granite, ezindaweni ezisegumbini lokuhlala nekhabethe elincane - i-Parquet Board. Izambatho ezahlukahlukene zifakwe ngendlela ehlukile: i-porcelain terhoware yabekwa phansi, amapulangwe e-Parquet - Isikimu se-Diagonal
Ekhanda, elihlanganiswe yisikimu se-M-figumu, kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo - ezinhlangothini zombili zenkinobho ephindwe kabili nangakwesokudla kwephaneli yokupheka. Futhi uma kunesidingo, i-hostess izokwazi ukusebenzisa ithuba lekhawunta ye-bar
Ngokusho komklami, i-podium iphinde isebenze njengesehlakalo esidinga ukukhanyiselwa okugcwele. Inikeza imithombo eminingana yokukhanya - ama-soffits we-swivel, i-larland eholwayo kanye ne-chandelier enobunye
Idizayinelwe ngumklami wezitebhisi zohlelo lokugcina isitoreji enziwe izithelo ikhabethe ezintathu, ama-rack kanye namakhabethe, kanye nakukhanyiswa odongeni oludongeni
Amafasitela asezihlotsheni ezi-General Inhloso adotshwa kuphela ngokuqokwa - ukukhanya, indwangu eguqukayo engaphazamisi ukuhlukaniswa kwemvelo
Ngisho nasendlini yokugezela, ingxenye engcono kakhulu yemishini yenziwa uku-oda ngokuya ngemidwebo yomklami, njengoba, yisho, isembozo sokugeza esiseduze nefonti
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zokuphila indlu ngendawo ephelele ka-152 m², efana ne *
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | Izindleko, rub. |
| I-PLALAGE NE-FUNDAY iyasebenza | ||
| Ukumaka ama-axes ngokuya ngephrojekthi, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa, ukubonwa kanye nokubuyisela emuva | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 84 250. |
| Idivaysi yesizinda sange ngaphansi kwesisekelo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 6 900. |
| Idivaysi eqinisiwe ye-Concrete Slab Foundation enama-grids aqinisiwe we-viscous, ozimele kanye namadivayisi wefomu (kufaka phakathi ukulungiselela kokhonkolo) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 75 600. |
| I-waterproofing Foundation PVC membrane | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 17 900. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 18 450. |
| -Nke | 203 100. | |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
| Isihlabathi somsebenzi wokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 7 950. |
| Amandla adonsela phansi ukhonkolo, ukufakwa, amafomu | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 202 200. |
| Ulwelwesi lwamanzi we-PVC we-PVC | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 13 250. |
| Ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 2 350. |
| -Nke | 245 700. | |
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | ||
| Ukubekwa kwezindonga nokuhlukaniswa okuvela emabhulokini ama-ceramic akhulisiwe ngokufakwa kwangaphandle kwezindonga zangaphandle zeMinvata nomhlobiso wangaphandle nge-plaster yokuhlobisa kanye namathayela ekhonkolo aqinisiwe, | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 1,079 900. |
| Ithayela elithambile | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 163 750. |
| Ukufakwa kwamabhulokhi ewindi, iminyango | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 174 900. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 141 850. |
| -Nke | 1 560 400. | |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
| Amabhulokhi womuntu siqu we-Ceramic, iMinvata, udaka, i-clinker, ukhonkolo esindayo, i-armature | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 681 850. |
| Ifilimu, ifilimu ye-vapor barrier, i-membrane yamanzi, ama-membrane angangeni manzi, amathayili athambile | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 278 650. |
| Amafasitela epulasitiki aneWindows Chamber Windows ephindwe kabili, iminyango "Volshinives" (Isonto) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 442 750. |
| Ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 140 350. |
| -Nke | 1 985 350. | |
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | ||
| Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 47,000 |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokushisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 166 650. |
| Ukufakwa kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokuhambisa indle | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 124 800. |
| -Nke | 338 450. | |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
| Imishini nezinto zokwakha zomsebenzi kagesi nokufakwa kohlelo lokukhanyisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 195 800. |
| Imishini nezinto zokwakha zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nezinhlelo zokuthuthwa kwendle | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 345 850. |
| Imishini nezinto zokwakha zohlelo lokushisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 243 550. |
| -Nke | 785 200. | |
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | ||
| Ukusuka phansi kwensiza kusuka ebhodini le-Parquet, ama-terhoneware e-porcelaware nama-ceramic tile; Cladding wall nge-mosaic, ama-clapboard namaphaneli wekhokho, idivaysi yophahla oluvela ku-glc; Ukuphamba, kupendwe neminye umsebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 552 150. |
| -Nke | 552 150. | |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
| Penda i-san marco, i-cerdosus porcelay, i-mosaic del conca, i-lining - i-barble birch, i-cotte ceem, i-porto ceem, i-porto ceicog, i-ceramic tile cicogres, glu, okunye okuthengwayo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | I-866,000 |
| -Nke | I-866,000 | |
| -Nke | 6 094 600. |
* Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubalwa kwemali ngokweqile, ukuthutha kanye nezinye izindleko, kanye nenzuzo yenkampani.