Izinhlelo zanamuhla zokushisa ezindlini zezwe zihlukaniswa yinkimbinkimbi nobude bepipipines, ngakho-ke okupholile akukwazi ukujikeleza kubo kuphela. Ngokushintshana okusebenzayo kokushisa, kudingeka amaphampu akhethekile - ukujikeleza
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Kuzinhlelo zokufudumeza zamanzi, amanzi (noma kunalokho, uketshezi lokushisa lwenethiwekhi) luhamba eceleni kwe-contour evaliwe. Kusuka kudivayisi lapho ukufudumeza kwenzeka khona (ngokwesibonelo, ku-boiler yokushisa ukushisa kwe-boiler exchanger), kufika lapho adlulisela khona ukushisa egumbini - ngama-radiator noma, athi, amapayipi afudumele. Ngemuva kwalokho okupholile kubuyela emuva ku-boiler.
I-pump yokujikeleza yokujikeleza nge- "WET" Rotor Grundfos Alpha3, icala lenziwe nge-Iron Iron. Photo: Grundfos.
I-Coolant ingahamba ngaphansi kwesenzo sobulukhuni bayo (okungukuthi, amandla adonsela phansi). Cabanga nge-boiler ne-radiator ngesimo semikhumbi emibili yokuxhumana. Isibazi se-COLDOL ebabandayo nelesisindayo eRadiator kancane kancane inqoba uketshezi olushisayo nolukhanyayo olusuka ku-weiler heater. Le ndlela yokuhambisa i-coolant ibizwa ngokuthi i-grassionational. Inzuzo yakhe eyinhloko ilula.
Photo: Aleksey Stemmer / Fotolia.com
Kepha ekusebenzeni, akulungeke ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba kuguquke ngendlela yokudonsela phansi. Akulungele amapayipi obude obuphezulu (ngaphezulu kwama-30 m), ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvimbela i-geometry yabo (amapayipi amakhulu abuyisiwe adingeka, abekwe ngo-bias ochazwe ngokuqinile. Ngakho-ke, namuhla kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngohlelo ngokujikeleza okuphoqelekile kwe-coolant ngokusebenzisa iphampu yokujikeleza.
Ukujikeleza kwegiya "belamin" brs 32 / 4G (ukusetshenziswa kuze kufinyelele ku-2.8 m3 / h). Photo: Boris Bezel / Burda Media
Lapho ufaka iphampu yokujikeleza, shaft yenjini kufanele itholakale ngokuqondile; Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kuzoncishiswa, kanti iphampu lingase ligcwale ngokweqile
Amaphampu anjalo wokuklama ahluke kancane kusuka kuma-drainage noma amamodeli amahle. Imishini, njengomthetho, ayidingi ingcindezi enkulu noma ukusebenza okuphezulu. Kepha amaphampu kufanele athembeke kakhulu futhi aqine, ngoba umjikelezo womsebenzi wabo awuhlali amahora noma ngosuku, nezinyanga ezimbalwa - lokho, njengoba isikhathi sokushisa siyaqhubeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu wokujikeleza kufanele adluliselwe kahle ekufudumaleni okungapheli (izinga lokushisa le-coolant lingafinyelela kuma-80 ° C nangaphezulu), kanye nokuxhumana namakhemikhali anolaka ngamakhemikhali afakiwe ku-coolant.
Izidingo ezengeziwe zemishini imnotho (ngisho nemoto encane kagesi izinyanga eziyisithupha zokusebenza okuqhubekayo iyakwazi ukushisa ugesi omningi) kanye nezinga lomsindo omncane lapho usebenza. Ngakho-ke noma ikuphi iphampu yokujikeleza, yize kubonakala sengathi kulula kokwakheka, kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enobuchwepheshe obuphakeme.
Phakathi kwamaphampu wokujikeleza emakethe yepampu yokujikeleza ukujikeleza kwasakazwa yimikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu ye-Grundfos, i-DAB, WiLO, i-Unipump, ancintisana nemikhiqizo eshibhile yabakhiqizi basekhaya - "I-Whirlwind", "Klibr", kanye ne-Chinese wenza uchwepheshe.
Amahlandla ayisikhombisa
Lapho ukhetha amaphampu okusakazwa, athambekele kumapharamitha asetshenziselwa wonke amadivaysi afaka uketshezi lwamapompo - ingcindezi edingekayo nokufakwa (ukusetshenziswa). Okuphakelayo inani le-fluid eligcwele iyunithi yesikhathi. Ingcindezi ibizwa ngokuthi ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi kamanzi, okwenziwe ngokusebenza kwephampu. Ukuhlinzekwa kanye nengcindezi kubalwa ngesikhathi sokubalwa kwe-hydraulic kohlelo lokushisa.Amaphampu okusakazwa okwendlu angahlukaniswa ukusebenza okuphezulu - Ukusetshenziswa kwezilinganiso ezi-2-4 m3 / h, ingcindezi - kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-8 m. Amaphampu ahlukile kububanzi bamapayipi axhunyiwe (abendlu asuka ku-0,5 abe ngamasentimitha angu-1,5) kanye nobude obukhuphukile (ibanga phakathi kweziphetho zamapayipi amapayipi axhunyiwe).
Ubude obusezingeni lokufaka ezijwayelekile kumamodeli amaningi ngu-180 mm, kodwa "ukufushaniswa" kuyatholakala, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwesibonelo esingu-130 noma ngo-160 mm. Lesi sici sivame (kepha hhayi njalo) sikhonjiswe e-articulal of the model. Kodwa-ke, ngokushintshwa kwamapayipi epulasitiki nepulasitiki kanye nama-polymer, kulahlekelwa kakhulu ukuhambisana. Wonke amaphampu wokujikeleza ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: nge-Šmochem <kanye Šmochem <rotor. Ngokuvamile, imishini yohlobo lokuqala isetshenziswa. Kumadivayisi anjalo, kugcotshwe imoto kagesi futhi kupholile ngoketshezi oluthuthekile.
Lo mklamo ubonakala ngokuhlangana kanye nokulula, kepha ukusebenza kwawo (cishe ama-50%) kuphansi kunalokho kwamaphampu wohlobo lweConsole nge-šchim <rotor (80%). Cishe wonke amamodeli amaphampu wokujikeleza akwazi ukumpompa ashisa kakhulu (kufika ku-110 ° C). Kepha ngamanzi abandayo kungahle kube nezinkinga. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amamodeli amaningi enzelwe amazinga okushisa a-fluid awekho ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C. Ngakho-ke, uma ebusika uhlela ukucisha ukufudumeza bese uligijimisa, khetha amamodeli akwazi ukupompa "ukuqhwakula" ngamazinga okushisa asuka ku-32-60 we-180) noma okungenani -10 ° C (Yithi, iWilo Star-rs 30/6 noma efanayo).
Ungayigcina kanjani uwoyela wamafutha angama-20%? Ukulinganisa ama-radiator ohlelweni lokufudumeza lwamapayipi amabili kusho ukusatshalaliswa okuphelele kokugeleza okupholile kuwo. Uma kungenziwanga, iphampu izosebenza ngokugqoka okuphakeme kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, egumbini eliseduze ne-boiler lizoshisa, nakuwo wonke amakamelo kuyabanda. Uhlelo olusungulwe ngokuqinile lusindisa kuze kufike ku-20% wezindleko zikaphethiloli nogesi. Ukusethwa okujwayelekile kwemishini ekulinganiseni izinhlelo zokushisa kwabangela ubunzima ngisho nakubo ochwepheshe, kepha manje lo msebenzi ungaphansi kwamandla wawo wonke uchwepheshe ekufakweni kwemishini nomnini khaya. Kwanele ukufaka i-Alpha3 Pump entsha nge-Alpha Reader Modyuli yokuxhumana, landa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone noma ithebhulethi Grundfos Go Balance application bese ulandela umyalo olula wesinyathelo. Ngakho-ke, ukulinganiswa kohlelo lokushisa endlini olungama-200 m² kuthatha kuphela ihora.
I-Ekaterina Semenova, uMnyango Wezemishini Wokusebenza Kwezindlu Zangasese
Grundfos.
Ukusebenza kahle kweqiwe
Inzuzo enkulu yamamodeli wesimanje wamaphampu wokujikeleza umnotho. Le mpahla iyabonakala ikakhulukazi lapho isebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokushisa, ezidinga ukusebenza kwepompo, kuye ngomthwalo wohlelo, isimo sezulu emgwaqweni, isikhathi sosuku kanye nezinye izinto ezahlukahlukene eziguquguqukayo. Amaphampu ajikeleza kakhulu asekela amanani ambalwa wokujikeleza ama-rotor (ngokuvamile amathathu). Izinhlelo zokulawula nge-elekthronikhi ziyasiza ukunciphisa noma ukukhulisa isivinini ngokuya ngezidingo zokushisa.
Ngakho-ke, i-Wilo-Stratos Pico-smarthome PAPP IPHANGE NGOKUFINYELELA KWAMANDLA WOKUGCINA (ipharamitha enamandla yendawo yokusebenza endaweni yokulayisha okuyingxenye yePump), okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kanye nokusebenza kwamandla kohlelo kuncishisiwe . Ukulawulwa okulula kusetshenziswa ikhompyutha yasekhaya, ithebhulethi noma i-smartphone ivumela ukulawulwa kwesikhathi sangempela kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi uma kungasebenzi kahle, uhlelo lwazisa umnikazi wemishini.
Izinhlelo zokuphatha ezihlakaniphile nazo zisetshenziswa kumamodeli we-Grundfos. Uchungechunge lokunethezeka lunomsebenzi we-AutomaApt, lapho iphampu amasonto ama-2 ilandelela khona izidingo zokubuyiselwa emanzini ekusebenziseni kwamanzi futhi zivumelanise nazo. Uma kuqhathaniswa namaphampu ajwayelekile asebenza ngejubane elilodwa, imishini enjalo inganciphisa izindleko ngo-96%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukonga amandla ashisayo kungafinyelela kuma-48%.
Namuhla, uchungechunge lwe-grundfos chungechunge lubhekwa njengelithuthukile. Bahlinzeka ngejubane eliphakeme lokujikeleza elinqunyelwe, izindlela ezintathu zokugcina ukwehla kwengcindezi engaguquki, izindlela ezintathu zokulingana nokulawulwa kokutholwa kwengcindezi, kanye nemisebenzi yenguquko ezenzakalelayo kwimodi yasebusuku kanye nokusebenzisa imali ehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu we-Alpha3 enza ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthwala ukulinganiswa kwe-hydraulic kochwepheshe kohlelo lokufudumeza lwamapayipi amabili.
Ungakhohlwa ngomsindo
Uma ipompo yokujikeleza ukusakazwa kufanele ifakwe esakhiweni esihlala endaweni yokuhlala, ngokwesibonelo, eduze kwamakamelo okulala, lapho ukhetha imishini, qiniseka ukuthi unaka izinga lomsindo owakhiwa yilapho usebenza. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ekuthulweni ebusuku, ngisho nemisindo ebuthakathaka ingaba yinto engathandeki ngokucasulayo, okuyindlela, yaziwa kahle ngabakhiqizi. Kungakho amamodeli amaningi amaphampu wokujikeleza ngokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya ahlukaniswa ngamazinga omsindo aphansi, cishe ama-45 db.
Noma kunjalo, umsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamanye amadivaysi afinyelela cishe ama-65 db. Lapho ufaka amaphampu anjalo, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzeke ngokuvikelwa komsindo okusebenzayo.
Photo: Segenvitaly / Fotolia.com
Kubalulekile ukukhetha imodi efanele.
Amaphampu wokujikeleza wanamuhla ngokulungiswa kwejubane ele-elekthronikhi ayakwazi ukusekela izindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukile zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi bochungechunge lwe-grundfos lwe-Alpha2 L chungechunge bathola ithuba lokukhetha okukodwa kokukhetha okuthathu:Imodi yokucindezela ngokulinganayo
Ukucindezela kwempompo kuncishiswa ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa okupholile, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise umsindo we-hydraulic emapayipini. Le nketho ilungile lapho ubeka imishini eseduze namagumbi okuhlala.
Imodi Yengcindezelo Enaphakade
Iphampu ihlinzeka ngokucindezela okungapheli kungakhathalekile ukugeleza kokuphola. Umbuso onjalo unconywa ukuthi uwusebenzise ezinhlelweni "ezifudumele zaphansi" nezinhlelo ezimbili zamapayipi ngokushintsha ukusetshenziswa okupholile.Imodi enokuqina kokujikeleza njalo
Imodi enjalo inikezela ukusebenza kahle kwepompo ephezulu.
Izici zokujikeleza kwamaphampu
| Isifanekiso | I-ALT 32 / 6-180 | "Circlali 25-40" | Brs 32 / 4G | UPC 25-40 | Inkanyezi-rs 25/4 | I-UPS 25-40 180. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maka. | Indawo ye-altifa | "Dzhelex" | UBelamin | Uhlaka | Wilo. | Grundfos. |
| Ukusetshenziswa, m3 / h | 3,3. | 3. | 2.8. | 3.7. | 3. | 2.72 |
| Ikhanda, M. | 6. | okune | okune | okune | okune | okune |
| Ileveli yomsindo, i-DB | Ayikho idatha | 65. | Ayikho idatha | Ayikho idatha | Ayikho idatha | 35. |
| Amandla, w | 93. | 65. | 72. | 62. | 68. | 45. |
| Ububanzi besixhumi, amayintshi | 2. | okukodwa | 1.25. | 1.5 | okukodwa | 1.5 |
| intengo, rub. | 3300. | 3400. | 3500. | 3900. | 5900. | 6400. |
Izincomo zokufakwa kwepompo
Ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwe-boiler?
Iphampu yokujikeleza kufanele ifakwe emgwaqweni omkhulu wokubuya. Kulokhu, iphampu izohlala ihlangana noketshezi olushisayo olungaphansi, oluthandeka kumathuluzi amade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma impompo isebenza amanzi kwi-boiler, futhi ayipholisi, khona-ke amathuba okuba yi-vacuum kanye nokushisa ngokweqile kwe-boiler kuncishisiwe.Ngabe ngidinga ukuhlela i-Bypass for OLUNGANI?
Kungcono ukwenza ukusatshalaliswa (i-Bypass), njengoba kuvumela okupholile ukujikeleza noma ngabe iphampu inqanyulwa lapho kungasebenzi kahle noma ukungabikho kukagesi kunethiwekhi. Kuyiqiniso, ukunyakaza kokugula ngeke kusebenze ngokwanele, kepha esimweni sanoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo, le nketho isengcono kunokulula emsebenzini.
Ngabe ngidinga ukuvikelwa kokungcola?
Iphampu yokujikeleza kahle yokungena koxhumana naye wezinhlayiya ezincane eziqinile, ngakho-ke isihlungi se-mesh sifakiwe kokufaka.
Ukufakwa kwephampu kulula ngenxa yebanga elijwayelekile phakathi kweziphetho ze-inlet kanye nokuphuma kwama-nozzles. Photo: Grundfos.
Imodyuli yokuxhumana ye-Alpha Reader isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa uhlelo lwe-hydraulic. Ifakiwe kucala ledivayisi ngaphandle kokuxhumeka okwengeziwe, idatha idluliselwa nge-Wi-Fi. Photo: Grundfos.
Imodeli Biral M 15-1 (Ukusetshenziswa Kufinyelela ku-8 M3 / H). Photo: Boris Bezel / Burda Media