Ama-workshops amaningi athatha ama-oda wezicingoko olungiselelwe, amasango, u-railing kanye nama-grees ewindi. Kepha indlela yokuhlola ikhwalithi yale miklamo? Ngubani ozofundisa ukwakheka komklamo womkhiqizo nokufakwa kwawo? Ku-athikili sizophendula le mibuzo neminye.
Cishe wonke ama-pavorions aqalayo ekwakheke kakhulu emibukweni yokwakha unomphela nokuthengisa. Kulapho ukuthi kuyindlela elula yokwazana namasampula, ukwazisa amakhono okubuchwepheshe kanye nokuklama kwenkampani, ukudingida kuqala izindleko ze-oda. Ungazama ukusindisa ngokuxhumana nesikhangiso enkampanini encane noma ngumnikazi wangasese. Kepha kulokhu, udinga ukuvakashela i-workshop futhi ubone inqubo yokukhiqiza. Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi kukhona abameli abambalwa abanikela ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephakathi nendawo nephansi emakethe ngentengo ekhuphukile.
Photo: Ferrarius.
Umculi kanye ne-Master
Sebenza ngensimbi, ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa kwamahhala, inikezela ngamathuba amakhulu okugcinwa kwendlu kanye nesakhiwo. Ama-Lightworkwindi Window Lattices kanye nezitimela ezihambisana nokubukeka nekotishi elinesizotha, ne-terme eqoshiwe "kanye ne-cottage ngesitayela sakudala. Uthango oluhlonishwe lugcizelela ubuhle bensimu endala, uthango oluphilayo noma ukwakheka kokuhlobisa phambi kwendlu.Ngaphezu kokulungiswa kobuhle, onothako obanelekele ezinye izinzuzo: zihlala isikhathi eside, zihlala isikhathi eside, zingaze zesabe ukubhekelwa isivunguvungu (sizokukhumbuza ukuthi kuzonikwa izibuyekezo (sizokukhumbuza amadolobhana ezithulukazi anconyelwe ukufakwa noma kwenqatshelwe).
I-Forge ngayinye inephothifoliyo, eveza isithombe somsebenzi, imidwebo yocingo kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa (izigaxa, izimpisi, amabakaki, ama-screw up, njll.). Uma uthatha isisekelo somunye wamaphrojekthi ajwayelekile noma asetshenzisiwe (vele, i-copyright kufanele ingeyemenzi), khona-ke ngeke ukhokhele imidwebo, ngaphandle kwalokho uzokwazi kusengaphambili ngentengo yesakhiwo.
Enye indlela ukuzakhela owakho umklamo ngokuguqukela kusizo lomculi, ojwayelene namasu wokusebenza kwensimbi, noma i-Master of the Blacksmith. Indlela enjalo izokuvumela ukuthi ufake umhlobiso owenziwe ekwakheni okuphelele kwezakhiwo nasemhlabeni. Amafemu amaningi ayakwazi ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi ye-3D. Izindleko zenkonzo, njengokuthuthukiswa kokwakheka kwezitimela ze-balcony, kuqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. (ngomdwebo ngamunye). Qaphela ukuthi lapho u-oda izimpahla, ama-workshops agcina ilungelo lokulungisa intengo.
Isilulumagama
I-VOLUUTE iyisici sokuhlobisa ngendlela ye-curl noma i-spiral.
Yehla - ukwakheka kokuqina ekugcineni kwemininingwane.
Umbala - ukucutshungulwa kwemishini kobuso bomkhiqizo ngebhulashi lensimbi ngaphambi kokufaka imali yokuhlobisa okuhlobisa.
Ukwenza ithempulethi - ukwenziwa kwengxenye usebenzisa idivaysi, "kutakula" ifomu layo.
Ukwakha isitembu - ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye kanye / noma ukudala iphethini kukho ngokuzitika / ukugibela insimbi kufomu.
IBroach - ukwakheka kwe-billet ephakeme kusuka kubha noma ibha eliwugqinsi lokushaya ngesando.
Ukwenza umsebenzi wokusebenza okunzima, otholwe ngokushisa okushisayo noma ukunyathela.
Ukuhlanza kuyindlela yokwakha iphethini evulekile ye-Sheet Metal.
Ukuthethelela kwamahhala ukuguqulwa kwensimbi evuthayo ngesando sencwadi noma ngehammeri ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amafomu nezifanekiso.
I-Torch yindlela yokwenziwa izingxenye ezisontekile zekhabhoni kusuka endongeni eyinduku ezine.
Phakathi kwesando ne-anvil
Akukho neyodwa ye-Kuznetov yesimanjemanje ekhokha i-iron yensimbi ngokuzimela, insimbi nensimbi, njengoba kwenziwa endulo. Amakhosi asebenzisa ukuthethelelwa kwefekthri, futhi kaningi - ukugibela okujwayelekile kusuka kubuciko bebanga lensimbi ephansi le-carbon. 3. Noma kunjalo, enqubweni yokwakha, ikhwalithi yensimbi iyathuthuka: iyaphikiswa futhi iba namandla; Ngenxa yokwenziwa kabusha kokuthi "ukuyekelwa" "kwandisa ukumelana kwayo ekugqwaneni.
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Izinga lokuqala lekhono leBlackSmith ukushisa futhi ligobe izinduku (umjikelezo, isikwele kanye nesigaba esingunxande) nemizila ephethini, kanye nokushiswa okulandelayo kwe-arc Electric Welding. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi wenze i-liwifi lewindi, nesango, nesigaba socingo, kepha kusuka endaweni yobuhle yokubuka umphumela umphumela ugculisekile kakhulu. Kuliqiniso, intengo yocingo iphansi - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-4500. ngo-1 m2.
Photo: "Ama-Shutters amasha"
Amakhosi angempela asebenzisa imishini yokwakha kwangempela - i-broach, i-desembarking ephethini kanye nama-proons, ukudonsa izinduku, ukusonteka kwezigaxa, ukugoqa, imichilo eshisayo namashidi ukudala amaphethini. Imininingwane ixhunyiwe ngama-clamps, ama-pumples kanye namabakaki, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukufudumala izimayini. Ezinye izigameko zifakwe ama-alloys ethusi namathuna (zethusi nethusi); Imihlobiso ye-alloy ithengiswa noma i-scarp yesakhiwo sensimbi ekwakheni uthango ezitayweni ze-baroque ne-rococo.
Photo: "Wow"
Izinto zilungele isibonelo. Ake sithi 1 pose U-M Ujantshi wePorch noma kuvulandi uzobiza okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-14. (ngaphandle kokufakwa).
Amanye amafemu asebenzisa ama-cast akhiqizwe isisindo futhi agxiliwe ukukhiqizwa kwesiShayina. Le ndlela ithinta kabi impilo yenkonzo yesakhiwo (ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamajoyinti anezinwele kanye nekhwalithi empofu yensimbi yokungenisa), futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kwehlisa ubuntu bayo. Izindleko zobuciko obunjalo zihlale izikhathi ezi-2-3 eziphansi kunezincwadi ezenziwa ngezandla, kepha okokuqala kuvame ukuthengiswa ngentengo yesibili.
Enye yezinhlanganisela ezizuzisayo zezinto zokwakha ama-worchitys abheka ngamatshe (wemvelo noma wokufakelwa) futhi enza insimbi
Izidingo zokwakhiwa kwesitimela
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, izimboni zezitimela, kuyadingeka ukuba ube nokuphakama kwe-1000 mm phansi, ibanga phakathi kwezinto ezithe mpo zocingo lwamathamu akufanele ludlule ku-100 mm, esikrinini (ngokufakwa kweshidi) noma kuhlanganisiwe - 300 mm. Izitimela ze-Staircony nezakhiwo zezakhiwo zokuhlala zidingeka ukuze zikwazi ukubekezelela ukuvezwa kwemithwalo evundlile okungenani engu-160 kgf. m.Ukuvikelwa kokugqwala
Ukwakhiwa okwenziwe abishibhile, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho belahlekelwa ukubukeka okuhle, bemboza amabala ansundu okugqwala. Sizosho ngezindlela eziyisisekelo zokuvikelwa kwensimbi kusuka ekugqwalisweni, sinaka izinzuzo nokubi ngakunye kwawo.
Ukushaya. Isendlalelo samafutha aseLinse asetshenziswa ebusweni, bese sishisa kancane kancane umkhiqizo ube ngu-600 ° C. Kungenzeka ukuxhumana okubophayo kwasendaweni kusetshenziswa isibani sokuthengisa. Ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kakhulu akukufihli, kepha kunalokho kukhombisa ukuthungwa kwemvelo kwensimbi (ikakhulukazi uma besembozwa ngento ye-wax bese ikhazimula i-rag). Ngokusho kweminye imininingwane, ngocingo olumnyama lwalusebenza ngonyaka odlule nangeminyaka edlule, ukugqwala akuvelanga kungakapheli iminyaka eyishumi. Kodwa-ke, ezinsukwini zethu, ukushiswa kungasebenzi isikhathi eside; Abanye ochwepheshe babona isizathu sokushintsha ukwakheka komkhathi.
Kusuka kwimikhiqizo yangempela eyakhiwe, ama-vetes amaqiniso, afana nobukhulu bezinqaba zangezikhathi zokunye kanye nokunethezeka kweRenaissance
Ukumbozwa kwama-tunumen varnish ku-Holy Sulik. Ukucutshungulwa okunjalo kulula ukwenza ngemuva kokufakwa, futhi kuzobiza okushibhile kakhulu, kepha akusekho okubaluleke kakhulu empilweni ende yesendlalelo songqimba oluvikelayo. Maye, ingozi yokuthola upende ompofu nekhwalithi ye-varnish ne-primer inkulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-varnish ne-surik iwela kahle kuphela ezindaweni ezinamafutha aphansi, futhi isendlalelo sokuqeda kwesinye isikhathi siqhekeka ngaphansi kwethonya le-ultraviolet.Ukusetshenziswa kwepende ekhethekile yensimbi (kukhishwe ngeHammempite, Tikkurila, WS-Plast, njll.). Lezi zingoma azingezinkomo, kepha zingasetshenziswa kwibhulashi elijwayelekile, futhi impilo yenkonzo yezimbali idlula iminyaka engu-8 (uma ungakhubaza kuqala futhi wenqabe indawo esekelwe ku-zinc phosphate). Lapho ucubungula imikhiqizo eshibhile kusuka ku-Metal, ungafaka upende ngomphumela wesando olingisa ukungahambi kahle kusuka emishameni yesheke. Ngokuyakha okwenziwe ngezakhiwo ezenziwayo, izimbobo ze-patina zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Umbala we-powder. Kwenziwe kuphela ekukhiqizweni, lapho kunemishini ekhethekile. Namuhla, izinkampani zinikeza ama-enamel ehlukene imibala (kuze kube ishumi) imibala kanye nemidwebo (bushelelezi, moair, ama-shagren, antique). Ukuhlanganiswa ngokwengxenye noma ukufihla ngokuphelele iminonjana yencwadi ephendula, kepha isebenza kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
Izimpawu ezi-5 zezimpahla ezisezingeni eliphakeme
- Amakhompiyutha enziwa asebenzisa ama-clamp noma ngosizo lwama-clamps. I-Welding nayo ivunyelwa, kepha umthungo kufanele uhlanziwe kahle futhi ungafinyeleleki.
- Ukuyibheka ngokucophelela, ungathola umehluko phakathi kokufana kokubukeka kokuqala nezicucu zephethini.
- Emklameni kukhona izinto ezisontekile nezisontekile ezingenakwenziwa zisebenzisa indlela yokunyathela.
- Ngaphezulu kwensimbi, iminonjana yokubhula ku-anvil (nokho, ngesikhathi sokunyathela, imvamisa ikwazi ukulingisa, futhi uchwepheshe kuphela ongabona inkohliso).
- Umkhiqizo ufana futhi ungadluliseli embozwe ukwakheka kokulwa nokugqwala; Ungqimba oluvikelayo lunamandla anele, kepha ubukhulu obuncane (abafihli ukuthungwa kwensimbi).
Ukufakwa kocingo
Ngokufakwa komklamo owenziwe, ophawula ochwepheshe nge-heater eyodwa noma ezimbili kuzobhekana nomuntu ophamba. Kungcono ukuphathisa le misebenzi ngama-masters ahlobene nomenzi: bazothola isixazululo, noma ngabe amaphutha enziwe ngesilinganiso, futhi azohlinzeka okungenani iwaranti ye-biennial ekufakweni.Amagridi ewindows afakwe ngezindlela ezahlukene - kuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo zodonga kanye nokujula kwemithambeka yangaphandle. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuminza umklamo wokuvikela ekuvulekeni bese uvala engxenyeni yodaka, ngemuva kokunamathisela odongeni ngezikhonkwane zensimbi noma ama-anchor ane uhlangothi). Ukufakwa okungahambisani nokungamelana ne-hack-stack okuvinjelwe odongeni noma ukonga. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ubude bezinsimbi ziye ku-120-150 mm.
Ukugcotshwa kufakwa kusetshenziswa ukuxhumeka kwe-welding noma okuvinjelwe. Ama-racks ane "izithende" ezifakwe ama-welded anamathele kwisisekelo sikakhonkrithi esiqinisiwe (kuvulandi, esiteshini sikamashi) ama-anchor bolts. Uma kwenziwa izinhlaka zokhonkolo eziqinisiwe zenziwa esikhungweni, kunengqondo ukwenza amapuleti wemalimboleko noma ama-bolts kusengaphambili - khona-ke u-railing angafakwa kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka nangokuthembekile.
Ukuze umklamo ungamelana nokugenca, ukushuba kwezinduku ezakha umdwebo oyinhloko wewindi lewindi, isigaba se-wicket noma isigaba sokudla kufanele okungenani sibe ngu-12 mm
Uthango aludingi isisekelo sebhande, yize lesi sakamuva sivame ukufanelana nokucatshangelwa kobuhle. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthulula itheyipu ngobubanzi obungama-200 mm, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka i-primer yenhlabathi, bese ufaka izinsika zokuphakama okudingekayo kuyo. Inketho encane kakhulu yabasebenzi ukufaka izigxobo emhlabathini ekujuleni kwe-1.5-2,5 m (kuya ngokuphakama nobukhulu kocingo) noma ukuziluka ekukhishweni kwama-scress tiles. Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yamakholomu (ama-Piles) kufanele aphathwe ngokwakheka kokulwa nokuwohloka noma okuhlanganisiwe.
Intengo yomkhiqizo incike hhayi kwinani lezinto, kepha futhi ngobunzima bokukhiqizwa kwabo
I-Spiral Bales ye-DITS: zenziwa emshinini opholile noma zisebenzisa umbhede owodwa
Umklamo wensimbi ophethe i-visor, njengomthetho, umbozwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ngokwesibonelo, i-monolithic polycarbonate
"Amagatsha o-Oak" wesitimela atholwa ngokudonsa futhi agobe induku, futhi "amaqabunga" - ukuhlanza amaqabunga
Yonke imiklamo eyakhiwe endlini kanye nesakhiwo kumele igcinwe ngesitayela esisodwa, okungcono - senziwa embusweni ofanayo
I-Steel Rading kwesinye isikhathi iyadideka nge-Iron Iron, noma kunjalo, ukusakaza kwensimbi yensimbi namuhla akuvamile ukusetshenziswa: lobu buchwepheshe buzuzisa kuphela ngamanani amakhulu okukhiqiza
Ukuvulwa kwe-Balcony Felcony namagridi ewindows embozwe ngokwakheka okuvuthayo, alungele ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwelogi noma indlu ye-brusade
Ukuhlobisa okuhlotshisiwe kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengengezo ezintweni ezivulekile zesakhiwo ezenziwe ngensimbi, - Bolt, Columns, Kosomers
Imikhiqizo evezwa kakhulu kwisitayela se-Gothic, esidwetshwe kakhulu, ngokufakwa kusuka ku-glass enamabala noma mica
Akukho okuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwe-canvas eyenziwe ekwakhiweni kwesango lekhonsoli elibuyiselwe. Kuliqiniso, kuzofanela uthenge indlela (ugongolo lwenkampani kanye nama-rolliers), ukwazi ukumelana ne-sash eningi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kwandise amandla e-Electric drive
Ukufihla uzungu ekubukeni kwe-prying, umdwebo owenziwe ngensimbi yensimbi
Ukuhlobisa umhlobiso, othintana nawo ngetshe lemvelo noma udaka, angaqala ukugqwala okuphanga ubuso be-facade. Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-powder enezinto ezimbili kusetshenziswa kwimikhiqizo, noma kufakwe amadijithi ngaphambi kokupenda
I-Onderd Lattices inamathele odongeni lwezinkuni nge "Mutahry" ngobude obungama-80 mm noma izifudlana ngokusebenzisa izimbobo
Umdwebo wezingxenye ngemibala ehlukene (ngosizo lwezingoma ezikhothayo kanye nama-enamels ane-mintered) ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze uthango lokwakhiwa kwesici se-canvase enhle
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi elinye lamagridi esitezi sokuqala elivulwe futhi iwindi lisebenze njengokukhipha okuphuma kokuphumula.
Ama-grids wewindows, ngokungafani nama-shutter, awadingi ukuvulwa ekuseni futhi avale kusihlwa