Noma iyiphi i-dachank iyazi ukuthi ekwindla nasebusika sekwephuzile - isikhathi sama-alamu amahle. Siyahamba, futhi ikhaya lethu nesakhiwo sethu zihlala zinganakekelwa. Khuluma ngokuthi ungazivikela kanjani impahla yakho.
Umuntu ngamunye unelungelo lokuzivikela hhayi impilo yakhe nempilo yakhe kanye nempilo yakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi nempahla. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuzivikela, umthetho wephulwa.
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Kudingekile futhi kwanele
Ukuchaza imingcele lapho umnikazi angayenza khona, enza uthango impahla yalo ekungeneni kobugebengu, aphendukele emthethweni wobulelesi. Kunombono we- "Defence Eyadingeka", okuyinto, ngemuva kokulungiswa okuthile, angafakwa ebudlelwaneni obuphakathi komnikazi wekotishi kanye nomphangi okungenzeka.Ngakho-ke, ukuzivikela okudingekayo kuzothathwa njengezenzo eziwela ngaphansi kombono wecala, kepha ungahlanganisi isikweletu esingokomthetho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho usebenzisa amandla, ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlaselwa nokuvikelwa kufanele kubhekwe.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukungenelela kwempahla yakho kufanele kube okungokoqobo, futhi hhayi okucabangayo (ngokwesibonelo, ufike kuleli wathola umphangi ngompheme emphemeni), okuphambene nezinhlinzeko zoMthetho. Uma kwenzeka uthola inkontileka, uphetha inkontileka yokuthengisa yokuqala, futhi umthengisi akaphuthumi ukukhulula "cishe - indawo yakho, ayikwazi ukuthunyelwa, ngoba isenzo esinjalo siyachithwa.
Ukuvikelwa, noma yiliphi ithuluzi lifanele, okungukuthi, akudingekile nakancane ukusebenzisa okufanayo okuhlaselwa ngalo. Ukuvikela kunga kwandulela ukuhlaselwa - kusho ukuthi, unelungelo lokuvikela indlu yezwe ngosizo lwe-alamu ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kukhuphuke emasela.
Umshuwalense we-Suburban Real Estate - inqubo edingekayo yomnikazi wekotishi. Vele, ayisebenzi kangako njenge-alamu yezokuphepha noma umlindi, kepha kuzosiza ukubuyisela indlu yakho hhayi ngemuva kwenhlekelele yemvelo kuphela, kodwa ngemuva kokuhambela kwabaphangi
Impilo esikalini
Okunzima kakhulu ngumbuzo wobudlelwano bokuzivikela nokuhlasela. Ukweqa umkhawulo wokuvikela okudingekayo, ngeshwa, kulula kakhulu. Izinketho ezijwayelekile ziwukukhetha okuyiphutha kwemishini yokuvikela, ukuqina okungalungile kwezokuvikela noma ukwephulwa kwesikhathi. Sinikeza izibonelo ezivela empilweni yeDacnis. Ngakho-ke, okwedlulele kokuvikela okudingekayo kuzokwamukelwa njengamacala lapho:- Badubula entlezeni ephuthume ama-apula engadini futhi abanikezi ukumelana okukhulu ukuthi kuboshwe;
- Indlu ishiya ubuthi onobuthi noma ukudla;
- Faka izicupho eziyingozi, ezinjenge-bear cabps;
- ukuhlomisa uthango noma ngocingo kumandla kagesi;
- Yenza ngokwezifiso isikhathi sakho emnyango wokuvula.
Ukulimala kwempilo nempilo yabaphangi kulezi zimo kudlula okubangelwa yilowo okubangelwa ukugcwala kwempahla yakho. Khumbula: impilo yomuntu, makube impilo yesigebengu, iyigugu.
Isijeziso se-umkhawulo edlula umkhawulo wokuvikela okudingekayo ukuphathwa noma ukuboshwa isikhathi esingafika eminyakeni emi-3 (uma umphangi ebulewe) noma kufika eminyakeni emi-2 ubudala (uma impilo yakhe ibangela ingozi enkulu noma enokulinganisela). Uma impilo yokonile ihlupheka kancane, ulinde umsebenzi omuhle, ophoqelelwe noma oboshelwe izinyanga ezi-4.
Ukufaka isicelo noma ukwenza ezinye izenzo zobudlova kujeziswa ngumsebenzi omuhle, ophoqelekile noma wokuhlunga. Uma ukuzivikela kuhlotshaniswa nokululazwa kodumo nesithunzi sabaphangi (ngokwesibonelo, kobambiswano lwabaphathi bezentengisweni, bathengwa futhi bathengwe ngenkani kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ikheji lokubuyekezwa kwendawo yonke), ulinde inhlawulo enama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40. Noma umsebenzi ophoqelelwe noma wokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukucekelwa phansi ngenhloso noma ukulimala kwempahla (iningi lawo abenzi bokubi abasolwa (iningi lawo macala asolwa) ligcwele inhlawulo enama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40, kanye nesijeziso esibaluleke kakhulu ukuboshwa isikhathi esingafika eminyakeni emi-2.
Ngokwesigaba 2 sobuciko. I-14 ye-Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Izindlela Zokuzivikela kufanele zilinganise ukwephulwa futhi zingadluliseli ngale kwezenzo ezidingekayo ekuvikeleni kwayo. Umuntu ngamunye unelungelo lokuzivikela kungakhathalekile ukuthi angakugwema ukuhlasela noma acele usizo kuma-ejensi okuqinisa umthetho
Ezokuphepha Kwangasese
Vele, indlela ejwayelekile yokuxazulula inkinga yokuvikeleka kosuku ukuhlela insizakalo yokuqapha kusuka komakhelwane abanezilwane ezifuywayo (ngisho nosayizi omaphakathi wenja, bahlala besabalalisa isiza sendawo) noma faka esivumelwaneni nenhlangano yezokuphepha ezonikeza iwashi layo.Kodwa-ke, amafemu ezokuphepha athunyelwa kakhulu ebutholi bengadi wabasebenzi asebekhulile, abaqondiswa ngumgomo "noma kunjalo, okuthile kungabiwa, futhi ngeke ngilahle, futhi ngeke ngilahlekelwe." Ungaxhumana futhi nokuphakanyiswa komsebenzi wesizini kubahlali bendawo engomakhelwane. Kepha abahlali bendawo bangase babe nesisusa esibeletha - ukusiza ukusiza kuleli zwe izindlu nabantu obujwayelekile lobugebengu.
Njengoba ochwepheshe bakholelwa, inketho efanelekile yesilinganiso sobukhulu bobambiswano lwengadi ukuphetha isivumelwano sokuvikelwa okuthiwa yi-Pult. Ngasikhathi sinye, indlu ifakwe uhlelo lwe-alamu oluxhumeke kwikhonsoli yezokuphepha yangasese noma inkampani yezokuphepha yangasese. Kungcono ukubambisana nomakhelwane, ngoba isivumelwano esihlanganyelwe sokuvikelwa sihlala sishibhile kunomuntu siqu.
Ngaphambi kokusayina isivumelwano nenhlangano yezokuphepha, ukuyifunda ngokucophelela. Lo mbhalo kufanele ukhombise umthwalo wemfanelo wezinto ezibonakalayo zenkampani uma kwenzeka impahla yakho izohlushwa yizenzo zabaphangi.
Uma ekufikeni ekotishini uthole iminonjana yokugenca, sicela uqaphele: Uma usayizi womonakalo mncane, awungeke wamukele isitatimende sokweba, futhi ubambe umphangi lula kumathrekhi amasha
Umlindi noma i-alamu?
Ukuvikelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ekhaya kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ezekhishini zasehlobo, kuvame ukuba neziphazamiso ngogesi, futhi isivinini semoto kwesinye isikhathi sishiya ukufiswa okuningi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma imaphi amagajethi afana ne-timer, okwathi ngesikhathi esithile ahlanganisa ukukhanya endlini, alingise ubukhona babanikazi, ngeke abe namsebenzi ngaphandle kokudla okuzimele.Le ndlela iyabiza kakhulu, ngoba imishini nokufakwa kuzobiza amashumi ezinkulungwane ama-ruble. Kepha ngisho nasekubeni khona kwe- "Reportback" (ngokwesibonelo, umzamo wokuvula ukhiye emnyango wokungena kwendlu uzofika ukuvula ilokhi kwifoni yakho ephathekayo), ngoba usadinga ukufika ekhishini Ebusika kungenzeka kungabi lula.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukufakwa kwe-alamu kungcono ukuphathisa ochwepheshe abanganikela ngezinketho ezisebenzayo kakhulu zokuvikela futhi kuzoba nesibopho uma uhlelo lwabo oluqinisekisiwe futhi olunelayisense luzodala ukulimala kubaphangi. I-alamu yezokuphepha ukukhulisa kabusha umlilo, khona-ke kudutshulwe okukodwa ngasikhathi sinye.
Abanye abanikazi bezwe basebenzisa enye indlela. Indlu ifakwe izinzwa ezingezona zekhamera noma ezisayiniwe, kanye nedamu labo. Le nketho ishibhile kakhulu, kepha, ngokwezakhamizi zasehlobo, iyasebenza impela.
Olunye olunokwethenjelwa kakhulu uhlelo lwe- "Smart Home". Isebenza njenge-alamu, ilawula izinto zasendlini, futhi yenza nezinye izici eziningi eziwusizo. Kuliqiniso, ukufakwa kwalo kanye nensizakalo kuzoba ngenani elikhulu.
Izikhali Zokusika
Imithetho yemali engenayo yezikhali zomphakathi kanye nezikhulu (evunyelwe yisimemezelo sikahulumeni weRussia Federation of Julayi 21, 1998 No. 814) Lawula izidingo zezikhali zokuzingela, igesi nezinto ezihlukumezanayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho sihambisana neminye imithetho endlini yezwe, izikhali zomphakathi ezitholakele ngokusemthethweni.Okokuqala, izikhali kumele zigcinwe ekhabethe eliphephile noma lensimbi. Indlela evunyelwe ngokusemthethweni yokugcina amakhabethe eyenziwe ngezinto ezinamandla amakhulu noma emabhokisini enkuni, ngensimbi, empeleni ayilungile. Kulula kakhulu ukuthola isibhamu esikhethekile se-rifle. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwakuyindawo eyanele yezibhamu noma izibhamu eziningana.
Izikhali zesitolo zivunyelwe zombili ekuhlatshweni nasesimweni esibuthene.
Izidingo zokugqekeza noma ukuziphindisisa amakhabethe ama-rifle azimiswa ngokomthetho. Kodwa-ke, iKhabhinethi eyenziwe ngensimbi enhle ngeke ikwazi ukumelana namathuluzi we-Locksmith isikhathi eside, noma izinguquko zobuhlakani bomqashi onolwazi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga okuphephile ngezindonga zobukhulu "obulungile" futhi uzihlomise ngezingidi ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukubeka ephephile odongeni kuyakhethwa (ngaphandle kokuthi, kunjalo, awuqoqi izikhali), kodwa mhlawumbe. Ngakho-ke, awugcini nje ngokuxazulula impilo yabaduni (kuzoba nzima ukukhetha okuphephile nawe), kodwa futhi wenze ikhabethe lizinze ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi lapho umnyango uvulekile. Amanye amamodeli afakwa odongeni, okuvumela ukuthi ugcine isikhala. Uma okuphephile kumi eduze komnyango noma ngewindi, yize kungekho izidingo ezikhethekile zale akhawunti, noma yisiphi isiqinisekiso (kanye nesifunda samaphoyisa esigunyaziwe siphoqelekile ukukufaka isicelo sokuthi uvakashele futhi uhlole ikhwalithi yokugcina izikhali ezibhalisiwe) uzokweluleka ukuthi afake iKhabhinethi odongeni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ikhabethe eliphephile noma lesibhamu lingafakwa ngegumbi langaphakathi elikhiya, elibalulekile lokukhiya ukuze ligcine ukugcinwa kwezikhali nama-cartridges ahlukile. Futhi yize le mfuneko isebenza kuphela ezinhlanganweni zomthetho, kepha ukugcinwa kwezikhali okuhlukile kuyisiqinisekiso esengeziwe sokuphepha kwemindeni yakho: Izingane ngeke zikwazi ukuhlomisa ngokuzimela ama-cartridges esitolo.
Ukuzenzela izikhumba ngamanothi
Uma ungazethembi izitha zohlobo noma wawusetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngezandla zakho, kunengqondo ukwakha uhlelo lwakho. Sizonikela ngezinketho eziningi ezingenqatshelwe ngumthetho.
Indlela elula yokwenza (noma uthenge ezitolo ezikhethekile) Izicupho zamakhemikhali ezinamadayi akhethekile, ezifanayo nalezo ezisetshenziswa kwizikhwama ze-ATM noma eziqoqiwe.
Ungasebenzisa futhi i-alamu yemoto ngokuyibeka lapho kuvulwa iminyango noma amawindi. Ibhethri lemoto lizohlinzeka ngamandla (ukufakwa kwezintambo nezinhlelo ze-magnets-i-errigaters kulula), futhi imiphumela yemisindo izokwethusa i-Vorace. Qaphela, i-alamu yomsindo kufanele ipele ngokwanele ukwethusa, kepha ungabulali umphangi. Kukhona amacala lapho kufakwa ama-oda wokuthumela ekotishini. Kodwa-ke, amakhosi anjalo akhangwa yinkantolo ngenxa yengxenye ekweqiseni izivikelo ezidingekayo, ngoba amasela akhwela ezindlini zawo, abulawa yisifo senhliziyo.
Enye indlela iyindida enhle, kepha isebenza kahle kakhulu. Abanye abakwaDatha babhala amanothi "Izivakashi" ezingafunekiyo "Izivakashi", ngokwesibonelo, "ngokuqukethwe kwesela, angikudluli" (ngubani owaziyo, kungazelelwe egumbini lokuzibonakude limi).
Kuliqiniso, ukuvikeleka okuhle kakhulu nokunokwethenjelwa kungumqondo ojwayelekile nobudlelwano obuhle nomakhelwane, ikakhulukazi nalabo abafika ngezikhathi ezithile endlini ethile ebusika noma bahlala ngaphandle komuzi. Ungahlela inethiwekhi yakho "ye-Clant-Agent" yakho bese usabalalisa izinsuku zokuhamba endaweni yokuhlala ye-cottage ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Iseluleko esisebenzayo
- Faka amawindi athembekile. Inketho enhle kakhulu yimiklamo enamafreyimu aqinile, ifakwe ngendlela evuzayo kanye nendlela yokukhiya elawula ububanzi bokuvulwa kwe-sash ngesikhathi somoya omncane. Ekhuphuka iwindi elingu-5-10 cm, ngisho nengane ngeke ikwazi ukukhuphuka. Okwamanje ukuswela kwabanikazi bewindi (hhayi kuphela izakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa futhi ne-attic nengaphansi) Vikela izimpumputhe zensimbi noma izivimba, ezivalelwe ngaphakathi kwendlu.
- Umnyango kumele uhlala isikhathi eside, ungabi ne-metallic, kepha futhi ungabi nokufaka ingilazi, futhi nangaphezulu kwezangaphakathi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi okhiye (ochwepheshe abavikela ukuvikela bakholelwa ukuthi udinga ukufaka okungenani ezimbili) zabomswa futhi zivaliwe kukhiye. Umnyango onjalo ngeke uwenzele ngokwawo, futhi amasela angenalwazi angenqaba izinhloso zawo, ebona ukuqunjelwa okuthembekile.
- Ungakhohlwa ukuvala iminyango namafasitela. Noma ngabe i-alamu ifakwa endlini, ngeke isebenze uma yonke imigodi yayo ingavalwa kahle.
- Ukuqedela inkathi yezwe, hlola indlu. Izinto ezibalulekile zidinga ukususwa ezindaweni ezivelele noma zingene edolobheni.
- Engxenyeni ekhanyiselwe (eya endlini ekhanyisiwe), isela lizoya endaweni yokugcina, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi kusungulwe ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle nge-timer
- nezinzwa.
- Uma kukhona isigatshana sokuphepha kwangasese eduze kokubambisana kwakho engadini, kuyadingeka ukuphetha inkontileka yokuvikelwa.
