Inhlanganisela engahleliwe yemisindo yokuqina okuhlukile kanye namafrikhwensi abizwa ngokuthi yi-Noise. Nguye - omunye wababenzi bokubi bengcindezi, ukungacasuki nokukhathala. I-Medium ethokomele i-Acoustic izosiza ukudala izinto zesimanje zokufakelwa okuhle.
Vele, ukusabela ekuvuseleleni kwangaphandle kuncike kwizici zomuntu ngamunye kanye nemvelo yomsindo, kepha ngisho nengxoxo ejwayelekile (50-60 DB) inomthelela onobungozi wezengqondo kumuntu owenza umsebenzi wezengqondo. Ngokufanelekile, mayelana nenduduzo ye-acoustic yesakhiwo sokuhlala kanye nezinkinga okungenzeka ezihambisana nokungena komsindo, okudlula amanani avunyelwe, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngesigaba sokuklama. Kuyadingeka ukubheka ukusondeza ezinkundleni zokudlala, emigwaqweni, izikhungo zezimboni futhi ngokuqondile ukwakheka kwesakhiwo maqondana nale mithombo yangaphandle yomsindo.
Abathuthukisi bezindlu zezwe kufanele banakekelwe imiklamo yezindonga, ngaphezulu, ukukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu: ungqimba olulodwa, olukhanyisiwe noma luhlome oluningi noma inhlanganisela yalo noma inhlanganisela yalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele indawo yemishini yobunjiniyela kanye namanethiwekhi, kanye nokuhlelwa kwale ndawo, ukuvumelanisa nomsindo onomsindo, futhi uthule uthule. Izakhamizi zezakhiwo zasefulethini azikwazi ukuthonya izici zezakhiwo, kepha zingathuthukisa kakhulu imvelo ye-acoustic emafulethini.
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Abakhiqizi bezinto zokufaka insulal infalt banikela ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile enezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zomsindo. Basebenzisa ukushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo, ukuthuthukisa ukushintshwa kokushisa kwendlu futhi ngasikhathi sinye enze umsebenzi wokuvikelwa kumsindo. Phakathi kwezinto ezinezinto ezinjalo, kufanelekile ukuba kuqapheleke "i-acoustiknauf" (i-acoustik battless), "i-acoustik batts) (Rockoutic)," i-acoustic "kanye ne-Isover brand Isove (" Sount-Goben ")," I-ISOLAT-L "(i-Isoroc) , SSB 4 (Paroc), "Technocoustik" ("Technonikol"), iTerra 34 pn umsindo ukuvikelwa (Ursa).
Kuzwakala kuthulekile futhi kuzwakala
Impilo yami yonke ihambisana nomsindo. Ububanzi bokubona kwakhe ngendlebe yomuntu bubanzi kakhulu: kusuka ku-16 Hz kuya ku-20,000 hz. Ukuze ungasebenzisi izinombolo nge-zeros eningi, sakha uhlelo lokulinganisa umsindo kuma-decibel. Kulula ukuqhathanisa amanani amancane ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-130-140 DB (umkhawulo wezinhlungu), ohlangana nozwela lwendlebe. Ngakho-ke, amakhasi agqamile - i-20 DB, ingxoxo ingu-50-60 DB, esebenza kuma-Meyiament Power TV - 60 DB, ukukhala kwezingane - ujantshi, ujantshi, uTram - 85-95 DB. Abaningi mhlawumbe bakubonile ukuthi, ukuba sendaweni ethule, siqala ukuzwa imisindo, okwakungabhekwa ekuqaleni: amahora wokuphawula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo ...Usilingi
Kuthiwani uma omakhelwane efulethini bekhulisa izingane noma baphile indlela enesivunguvungu?
Ukwakhiwa kophahla omisiwe 1 - Iphaneli elibheke; 2 - I-Windband Membrane "Rockwool for Wall"; 3 - Amapuleti angenamsindo "ama-acoustic batts" (Rockilool); 4 - Ukudlidliza Iteyiphu yokufaka i-inculating; 5 - Iphrofayili Yesithwali; I-6 - Ukumiswa ngokudlidliza ukufakwa kokufakwa ngaphakathi; 7 - Igebe Yomoya
Kulokhu, ukugcotshwa komsindo kungathuthukiswa kusetshenziswa uphahla olumisiwe. Isikhala phakathi kwaso kanye nophahla oluyinhloko lugcwele izinto ezibonakalayo ezinomsindo, futhi i-GLC noma i-GVL isetshenziswa njengezidakamizwa, ezifakwe kumaphrofayili ophahla. Kodwa-ke, khumbula, le ndlela ngempumelelo amazinga omsindo womoya kuphela, ongavumeli ukunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokushaqeka. Yize lo mklamo unezinzuzo eziningi. Amaphrofayli aqondiswe ekunqamukeni kwe-slab ekumisweni okusondelana kalula ngisho nokungahambi kahle kophahla olukhulu. Ngaphakathi, ngqo ngaphansi kophahla, ungaqhuba ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene. Uphahla olumisiwe ngengqimba lokufakelwa lubafihla futhi luhlaze umsindo.
Ijubane lokusakazeka okunengqondo kumagesi, kufaka phakathi emoyeni, liphansi kunezimbali eziqinile. Ngakho-ke, entshonalanga, sivame ukubona ukuthi iqhawe, elisebenzisa izindlebe emhlabeni, linquma ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukujaha
Indawo yaphansi endlini
Isithiyo esithembekile somsindo esivela phansi okungomakhelwane kufanele sikhonze ama-Intercharish. Uma bengakwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi, izinto ezizwakalayo zokufakwa kwezinsizwa zenzelwe ukugwema imiphumela emibi. Ihlukaniswe ngosizo lwabo, ukwakheka kuzodala indawo ethokomele ye-acoustic yomuntu, futhi kuzosiza futhi, kulandela isisho esidumile, gcina imilenze ifudumele.
Idizayini yokhonkolo "esintantayo" phansi 1 iyindawo yokugcina indawo yokuhlobisa; 2 - "Isikali esintantayo" sikakhonkolo (ubukhulu be-50 mm); I-3 - ungqimba lokufakwa okuzwakalayo okuvela kuParoc SSB 1 / paroc SSB 4 amapuleti; 4 - Carriers slab slab
Enye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa nokushaqeka nomsindo womoya kuyindawo "entantayo" esisekelweni sokunwebeka kusuka kumapuleti ahambisa umsindo. Ngale njongo, yonke imiklamo idilizwa ukugqagqana kwe-slab. Ingaphezulu lihlanjululwe, liqondaniswe futhi ligxishwe ngomsindo onzima kanye nokushisa amapuleti anezinto ezinamanzi aphezulu, njenge- "Flor Batts" ("i-Saint-Gaben Floor" ("Paroc 4 (paroc).
Ngaphezulu kwazo, kwenziwa i-screen yenziwa (ngobukhulu okungenani 4 cm), ukumboza izinto ezingangeni manzi ukuze isixazululo esisha singapheleli phakathi kwamapuleti. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ukuxhumana phakathi kwezitezi zokhonkolo ezakhiwe kanye nezindonga. Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni yegumbi kukhona izinhlangothi zezinto eziningi ezibonakalayo, njenge-polyethylene noma imichilo evela ezitofini zokufaka. Ngakho-ke, azifaki amathuba okusakazwa komsindo wesakhiwo ngokwakha izakhiwo.
Photo: "Tekhnonikol"
Ngakho-ke, lapho kunemisindo yephansi yephansi, umswakama ovela kusixazululo sokomungo awungeni phakathi kwamapuleti amaminerali futhi awuzange ube ukufakwa okuzwakalayo, ama-canvas wefilimu eliqinile le-polyethylene eline-10-20 i-cm ibekwe phezu kwabo.
Ukufakwa komsindo womsindo nokushisayo kwesitezi ngaphansi kweqembu leqembu
Isisekelo siyaqondaniswa (a). Ukuze uqede amabhuloho omsindo namakhaza, eduze komngcele wesitezi, amabhendi avela kumapuleti afaka amapuleti "tehnoflor standard" ("Technonol") (b) afakiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, amapuleti abekwe ngokuqinile engqimba olulodwa, ngokuqhekeka kwe-seams 600 mm (b). Igingqa ifilimu le-polyethylene (D), imiphetho yayo isesodongeni (e). Seams seal nge-scotch. Ama-slabs eqembu leqembu abekelwe ukuhlukaniswa komthungo futhi aqinise nomunye ngosizo lokuzilungisa kokuzishaya ngezikulufo (e). Ngaphezulu kwazo zifanele ukuqeda ukunamathela
Izindonga zangaphandle
Ake sithi kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezivikelekile zezindonga zangaphandle kwelinye lamafulethi esakhiwo esiphakeme, esiseduze komgwaqo omkhulu ophilayo, ujantshi, isikhumulo sezindiza. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo ngaphandle, ngakho-ke sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-veneer kusuka ngaphakathi. Kungumklamo wamaphrofayili wensimbi kanye ne-plating kusuka ku-glc. Isikhala esiphakathi kodonga ne-plasterboard sigcwele izinto ezibonakalayo zokufakelwa. Ukunciphisa izinga lomsindo womoya kumanani afiselekayo, kuyahlukahlukana kokufakelwa kanye nenombolo yezendlalelo ze-trim. Ezindaweni zokuxhumana zomjaho kanye nokuqondisa amaphrofayili wohlaka lokubhekana nemiklamo yendlu, kunconyelwa ochwepheshe ukubekezelela itheyiphu ye-polyurethane. By the way, ngaphezu kokuqinisa izakhiwo zokufakwa okuzwakalayo kanye nokushisa kwezindonga zangaphandle, uhlelo olunjalo luzosiza ukuluvumelanisa ngokushesha futhi senze isiphetho sokuqeda ngaphandle kwemisebenzi ye-classical emanzi.
Photo: "Saint-Goben"
Umklamo wokubhekana nezindonga zangaphakathi 1 ukuhlukaniswa kwezitini; 2 - Uhlaka lwensimbi; 3 - I-Stone Wool "Technoacoustik"; 4 - ukumboza glk noma i-GVL kungqimba eyodwa noma ezimbili; 5 - Umhlobiso wokuqeda
Umbono womsindo ngendlebe yomuntu uncike imvamisa nangokuqina kokuqala. Idivaysi ekhethekile isetshenziselwa ukukala izinga lomsindo - i-Oni semiqonde
Photo: Rockwool.
Ingaphezulu lawo wonke amaketa anomsindo kanye nokushisa okushisayo namapuleti ngemuva kokufakwa kuvalwe ngokuqinile ngento eqinile yephepha.
Izimpawu zohlaka
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezitini nokhonkolo kunezici ezinhle zokufakwa komsindo ezincike kusisindo sesakhiwo. Kepha izinhlaka ezingezandekile ezinjalo zinamaphutha amaningi. Isisindo sabo esihlaba umxhwele sandisa umthwalo ekuqothulweni, okuwukuthi, nakho, kwandisa izindleko. Ngakho-ke, emakhaya amasha, lapho ukuxhumana kungakahlali khona, kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwamafulethi amadala, uhlaka lohlaka lwamafulethi amadala luyakhethwa. Bayizinsimbi (ezingaphansi kokhuni) ngesembozo se-GKL noma i-GVL kanye ne-Sound Insulation Material ngaphakathi.Ikhono elinomsindo wesakhiwo sohlaka kungenxa yesisindo sendawo engaphezulu yabathwali abakhohlisayo, ukuqina ngesikhathi sokugoba okuzwakalayo, amathuba okuhambisa umsindo ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo eziseduzane (amathuba okudlula, izindonga eziseduze), ubukhulu nokwakheka kokuhlukaniswa. Isibonelo, i-drywall eqinile ne-scordwall eqinile ebonakalayo nge-audical insulation Properties, futhi impahla ethambile futhi ekhanyayo yenza umsebenzi wokuthola umsindo: Ukudlula kuwo, ama-oscillation anomsindo awenza buthaka. Ngendlela, izakhiwo zozimele zinciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha, ngoba kulula ukukhweza nokudiliza.
Imisindo yomoya neyesakhiwo
Umsindo ngokuya ngendlela yokusabalalisa uhlukaniswe ngomoya nokwakheka. Kuvela okokuqala futhi kufinyelele emoyeni: Izinkulumo Zomuntu, imisindo evela ezinhlelweni ze-acoustic, amathelevishini, njll. Ukuhlangana nesithiyo, amagagasi omsindo adala ukunyakaza kwalo komoya egumbini elilandelayo. Umthombo womsindo wesakhiwo ukudlidliza kwezakhiwo. Icala elikhethekile lesakhiwo - umsindo oshaqisayo, futhi ama-oscillation anomsindo avela ngqo ekubumbeni kwalesi sakhiwo ngenxa yokuvezwa kwemishini: iminyango yokushabalala, ukunyakaza okwenziwayo. Futhi umsindo oshaqisayo usebenza kumabanga amabanga aphansi kunomoya. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ezakhayo ukuze zizwakale ngempumelelo ukufakwa komsindo kusuka ku-Noise.
Umsindo wezakhiwo ezifaka izindonga nezingxenye zehlisa izikhala nezimbobo. Ngakho-ke, i-slot ngaphansi komnyango wangaphakathi ka-1.5 cm izonciphisa ukwahlukaniswa kwe-RW nge-5-9 db
Ukwahlukanisa ukwakheka kohlaka lwensimbi 1 yi-sheath yezingqimba ezimbili zepulangwe; 2 - I-Rockool Faating Tape esekelwe ku-polyethylene ye-folyethylene; 3 - Ukuma okuthe mpo; 4 - Umhlahlandlela ovundlile; I-5 - amapuleti angenamsindo we-Stone Wool Rockwool "Acoustic Batts"
Ukufakwa kwamapuleti okufakwa okuzwakalayo kokuhlukaniswa okungaphakathi
Photo: Rockwool.
Okokuqala, imihlahlandlela evundlile ifakwa phansi kanye nophahla ethepheni yokubopha uphawu. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-GETICAL Guides amabanga aphezulu ebangeni elingama-590 mm ukusuka komunye nomunye (ububanzi bokufakelwa ngu-600 mm) (a). Emva kwalokho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amashidi e-plasterboard ahleliwe (ukushuba okungenani kwe-12 mm) (b). Amapuleti "Ama-Acoustic Batts" afakwa ohlelweni (b). Uma ukuphakama kophahla kungadluli ama-3 m, ungakwenza ngaphandle kwemihlahlandlela evundlile, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukushwabana. Sebenzisa ubukhulu obukhulu obungu-50 noma u-100 mm, kuya ngeleveli yokuvikela umsindo edingekayo. Lapho-ke ukwakheka kuncishiswe ngama-sheetwall meloll kusuka ohlangothini lwesibili (g). Ifakwe kahle emkhanweni womsindo we-design inganciphisa inkomba yezinga le-Air Noing kusuka ku-43 kuya ku-62 dB
Lapho kusungulwa ukwahlukaniswa kwezindlela zokuhlaziya ukukhumbula kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izici zazo zokufakwa umsindo zincike ezicini eziningi. Isibonelo, kusukela ekugqilazweni kwesendlalelo samapuleti ekotini e-Stone atholakala phakathi kwamashidi epuleti. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka amapuleti "we-acoustic buttts" ngobukhulu obungu-100 mm esikhundleni se-50 mm (ngokukhuphuka kobukhulu obubanzi bokuhlukaniswa), inkomba ye-rw yomsindo womsindo we-rw onongqimba Ifinyelela ku-51 dB, futhi nge-parer-ungqimba - i-57 db. Ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kokuhlukaniswa ngohlaka lwamapulangwe kanye nesembozo esisodwa esivela ku-GCL. Izendlalelo ezimbili ze-drywall zikhulisa ubuningi bezinhlobo zokwakheka futhi bathuthukise umsindo we-accounting ku-8-9 db. Lapho uhlaka lokhuni luthathelwa indawo ngensimbi eyodwa, le pharamitha ikhuphuka ngomunye ama-3-5 db ekwehliseni okungu-20% ku-mass of the ukwahlukanisa. Futhi i-pating enezingqimba ezimbili ohlelekile wensimbi izosiza ukukhulisa inkomba yomsindo womoya ngokwahlukanisa enye i-6 dB.
UNatalia Pakhamov
I-Rockwool Design Unjiniyela
Ukumboza uhlaka lophahla olumisiwe, kuvame ukusebenzisa i-GLC; Uma uyifaka esikhundleni ngamaphaneli akhethekile angenamisindo (ngokwesibonelo, i-Rockfon, i-Ecophon), bese kuthi ndawonye ngokwanda komsindo womsindo womsindo, ungathuthukisa induduzo ye-acoustic egumbini
Izinto ezivutha umsindo zesitezi kufanele zibe nokuqina okuphezulu ngokwanele ekucindezelweni futhi zisindise le ndawo isikhathi eside.
Ukushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo kwezindonga zangaphandle kuvumela ukunciphisa ubukhulu besakhiwo (uma kuqhathaniswa nongqimba olukhulu olulodwa), kunciphise umthwalo ku-enconpp, futhi futhi ulinganise kakhulu inkomba yokufakelwa komsindo (okuqhathaniswa kakhulu nokwanda ngobukhulu bodonga olukhulu izikhathi 4)
Isimo esiyinhloko sedivayisi yokufakelwa komsindo okusebenzayo ukugwema ubutha obunzima phakathi kwezindawo eziphambili nezigoqayo.
I-Seaning Tape itheyiphu ihlinzeka ngokuhlangana okuminyene kwamaphrofayili we-Metal Uhlaka olwakhiwe ngokwakhiwa ezindaweni zamanani entengo
Okwethisha yaseshashalazini engcono ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhulokhi kakhonkolo noma amagwebu angaphuthelwa imisindo ephansi futhi ephezulu kakhulu