Ungawagina kanjani ama-tile: umhlahlandlela onemininingwane engeke ushiye imibuzo

Sibheka yonke inqubo ngamathayili okulala egumbini lokugezela nasendlini yangasese: kusuka ezinhlotsheni zezinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi ku-ngcar.

I-Ceramics ingenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu zokuqedela izindonga kanye phansi egumbini lokugezela nasendlini yangasese. Izindawo ezifuywayo zihlala isikhathi eside, umswakama kanye namaconsi okushisa awesabi. Lokhu kuqeda nakho kuhle, okubalulekile. Futhi impahla efanelekile kulula ukuyikhetha kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ungakubeka wedwa. Tshela ukuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani uthayela futhi uthole umphumela omuhle.

Konke mayelana nokufakwa kwama-ceramic ukuqeda

Izinhlobonhlobo Zezinto

Izindlela zokuhlelwa

- Qondile

- Hlukanisa

- UMose

- Diagonal

- okuvundlile

- mpo

Yini edingekayo emsebenzini

- Amathuluzi

- Izinto zokwakha

Ukulungiselela Isisekelo

- Ngemifantu

- Ngokubumba kanye nesikhunta

- Ngokungahambi kahle

Into efunekayo

- umsiki wengilazi

- Ama-Platecores

- IsiBulgaria

Imiyalo yokubeka i-tile

- Endlini yokugezela

- endlini yangasese

Izici zokubeka ipulangwe

Ukufakwa ku-tile yakudala

Ungayihlikihla kanjani umthungo

Amaphutha ajwayelekile

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokuhlobisa

Ithayili lokuhlobisa lingahluka. Ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhethiwe, izinhlobo eziningana ziyahlukaniswa.

• Monocotture. Ipuleti elibomvu kungaba mnyama obumhlophe obusha. Ebunjiwe ngokucindezela okuthuthukile, okunciphisa i-porosity. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana nesithwathwa.
• Bikotture. Umkhiqizo ufakwa ngaphansi kokushiswa kabili. Ingxube ekhishwe yi-Red Clay ivezwa ukucubungula okushisa okuphezulu, khona-ke koqweqwe lwawo lumbozwe futhi lushiswe kabusha. Kuhlala isikhathi eside kune-monocotture, kepha i-mantroof ephezulu futhi enhle.
• I-Porcelain Shoneware, uyaguguleka. Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe, i-pigment yengezwa esigabeni sokuxuba izinto zokwakha, ngakho-ke koqweqwe lwawo aludingeki. Amapuleti acindezelwa kabili, anikeza amandla angezekile, bese eshisa. Ubukhulu obuqinile, ukumuncwa umswakama okuphansi, isithwathwa, ukugqokwa.
• UCotto. Izinto ze-porous ezingekho emthethweni zenziwa ngokukhishwa. Ngemuva kokumiswa kushisiwe. Inokubukeka okukhethekile, izinhlobo kuphela izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezikhethiwe kumhlobiso ongaphakathi.
• KotToFort. Ngokungafani noCotto ushiswa kabili. Okwesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-glaze. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lama-pores futhi kuthuthukise ukubukeka komkhiqizo. Isetshenziswa njengenhlanganisela yangaphandle.
• Clinker. Izinto zokwakha ezivuthiwe kuye - Shale High-Pile Clay ngaphandle kwezengezo. Ngokubumba, ukukhishwa kuyasetshenziswa, khona-ke kudubula ngo-1,300-1,400 ° C. I-Clinker ikhuphuke amandla, i-Frosty, imunca umswakama omncane, ama-racks kuya kumakhemikhali anolaka.
• U-majolica. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza buthatha ukudubula kabili. Ukucutshungulwa kokuqala kwenziwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kufakwa i-glaze. Kwesinye isikhathi kupendwe ngesandla. Emva kwalokho, ukucutshungulwa kokushisa okuphezulu kwenziwa. Ukubhekana okuhle kusetshenziswa kuphela ezakhiweni.

I-Monocotture

Ibhicotura

-Okwa- rampographic

Cotto

KotToFort.

Okokucacanguzela

Ukwazi

Ngokwakheka kwaphansi, okuhlala isikhathi eside, kukhethwe izinhlobo zokulimala kokulimala kwemishini. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingaphezulu yabo ayislayidi. Ukuze umhlobiso wezindonga ucosha umhlobiso ngokuqedwa okujabulisayo. Kunokuqina okuncane nokumelana nomonakalo. Lapho ukhetha, ukuqeda ukuqeda komhlaba kubhekwa. Kungaba yi-matte, ekhazimulisiwe, ehlelekile, enziwe yabanjiswa noma i-laptic.

I-Ceramics iyahlukahluka ngokumelana. Ngalesi sisekelo, amaqembu amahlanu abonakalayo ayahlukaniswa. Amanani aphezulu kakhulu weklasi le-Pei V, eliphansi kakhulu - ePei I. ukwakheka nobukhulu bamapuleti nakho kuhlukile. Okujwayelekile kubhekwa njengonxande kanye nesikwele, okungeyona-ejwayelekile - okusaqanda, i-rhombus, i-trapezium. Mane nje uzibeke nzima kakhulu.

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Izindlela zokubeka amathayili e-ceramic

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: Ngaphambi kwe-Glue Ceramic Tiles, kufanelekile ukunquma ekwakhekeni. Hhayi kuphela uhlobo lwegumbi luncike kulokhu. Iyahluka ubunzima nokusebenzisa impahla. Kunezinketho eziningi zesakhiwo.

Qondile

Ukubhekana nakho okuhlanganisiwe ngaphezu komunye, kufana nezindonga. Le ndlela elula kunazo zonke. Ungadingi ukubalwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuphindaphindeka komhlobiso nakho kucishe kube cha, ukuncipha kuncane.

Umdlaliso

Lingisa i-Brickwork, lapho umugqa olandelayo uguqulwe okuhlobene neyedlule. Kubukeka kukuhle ngokuqedwa okungunxande, okungcono ngombala ofanayo.

Ukuhlelwa KoMose

UMose uhlukile ekuqothulweni okujwayelekile okunobukhulu. Imvamisa kuthengiswa ngamabhulokhi aqoshwe kugridi. Amaphethini akhiwa emabhulokini. Imvamisa bavalwa ngokuqondile noma ngokuqondile.

Ingqobe

Etholakala kwi-diagonal yegumbi. Ilungele ukwanda okubonakalayo endaweni yegumbi. Ngokwakheka okunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kokuqeda ukwanda kwezinto.

-Vundlile

Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa okungunxande. Lokhu ukwakheka okuqondile lapho okubhekene kuphendulwa ngokuvundlile. Ngakho-ke igumbi elincane lingagibela.

-Mile thwi

Enye inketho yokubeka izingxenye ezixandekile: ama-masonry aqondile ngokuqondiswa okuqondile. Ngokwakheka okunjalo, ungahle udwebe ngophahla.

Izindlela zokubeka zingahlanganiswa nomunye. Ngakho-ke, amakhosi angabeka ukuqeda ngokuqondile noma ahlukile ngokuqondile okuqondile nge-mosaic. Kunezinketho eziningi, konke kuya ngobungcweti be-master nezifiso.

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Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi

Zonke izincomo, ukuthi ungayibeka kanjani i-tile odongeni noma phansi, qala ngokubuyekezwa kwamadivayisi adingekayo nezingxube. Lokhu kuzodingeka ngesikhathi somsebenzi.

Amathuluzi

• Iqoqo le-spatulas. Uzodinga amadivaysi ensimbi abushelelezi nangonqenqemeni olunamazinyo. Ubukhulu bukhethiwe ngawodwana. I-spatula ebushelelezi isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa isisekelo kanye ne-pump glue (kulokhu kungashintshwa yi-trowel). I-tooned isetshenziselwa ungqimba olushayelayo lwe-glue. I-spatula yenjoloba enethiphu eguquguqukayo ibukwa umthungo.
• Izinga lokwakha noma i-plumb. Ngalo, hlola ukunemba kokusebenza okuqondile nangokuvundlile. Izinga kungcono ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukuze ukwazi ukugqoka amathayili amaningana. Kulula ukuhlola ikhwalithi yama-masonry.
• Iziqukathi zokuncipha. Uhlobo lwe-Universal - Electric, Electric noma Manual. Kepha wenza kuphela ukusikeka okuqondile. Ngokwenziwa kwezimbobo, ukudonsa okune-drill noma imiqhele kusetshenziswa. Isisebenzi seglasi sisetshenziselwa ukusikwa, kufanelekile kuphela ngethayili, i-grinder enediski yedayimane noma i-jigsaw ngentambo yedayimane.
• Kiyanka. Kuthepha kupuleti le-ceramic, kulicindezele esisekelweni. Kungcono ukukhetha isando senjoloba. Ukhuni lungasetshenziswa futhi, kepha insimbi iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa i-tile lapho ishaya.
• Uhlelo lokuqondanisa. Iqoqo lama-wedge, ama-Pegs namanye amadivaysi awenza lula inqubo yokuqondanisa ye-coating. Uma kungenjalo, ungakwenza ngeziphambano zepulasitiki. Ngosizo lwabo balawula ubukhulu be-intercutric seam.
• Amadivayisi wokuxuba isixazululo esinamathela. Ukuze uthole i-inxharaling exhwangulweni, i-spatula namabhakede, kepha le nqubo ilukhuni kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthola amathuluzi okusebenza kwamandla. Lesi yisihlanganisi sokwakha noma ukushayela nge-nozzle ekhethekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga izesekeli zokuhlala ezengeziwe: Ipensela lokudweba noma umaki, isikwele, umugqa. Ukuxuba okunamathelayo, ithangi lamasayizi afanelekile lilungisiwe, izikali zokulinganisa kwe-powder eyomile, isilinganiso samanzi. Ukususwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezixazululo ngokweqile, uzodinga i-rag.

Izinto zokwakha

Ngokubeka ukuqina, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezintathu zokuxuba.

Okokudlala okuthile

Enqubweni yokulungiselela, i-primer isetshenziswa empeleni. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela kwesisekelo kanye nokuvumelanisa izakhiwo zalo zokumunca. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imisebenzi ingaxazululwa. I-Primer ene-antiseptic inciphisa ingozi yokubumba kanye nesikhunta. Kunezisombululo ezinciphisa ukumuncwa komswakama okukhuphule ukumelana nesithwathwa. Ukukhethwa kwe-Primer kuya ngezinto eziyisisekelo, izimo zokusebenza. Imvamisa khetha izingoma zendawo yonke.

Hlanganisa ngegilu

Ukunamathisela ithayela, kudingeka i-glue ekhethekile. Izingxube ziyehluka ngokuya ngendawo yohlelo lokusebenza, uhlobo lwe-ceramics, izimo zokusebenza. Kukhona izingoma zemisebenzi yangaphandle neyangaphakathi, amanzi angangeni manzi futhi engakhuphuki, ngezithasiselo ze-antiseptic, ezisekelweni "eziyinkimbinkimbi" zohlobo lwepende noma i-drywall. Izidakamizwa ezinamathela zikhiqizwa ngendlela ye-powder eyomile, efakwe ezikhwameni. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, badubule yizingxenye ezincane, ngoba ukwakheka kulimaza ngokushesha.

I-Battle Pasta

I-grout isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa imishayo ye-interport. Ivala ukufinyelela komswakama kwi-glue, evimbela ukubhujiswa kwayo kanye nokuqina okubolayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwe-coating. I-paste ikhethiwe ngethoni yomklamo noma ngokuhluka. Bakhiqiza i-grout ngesimo sama-mastics enziwe ngomumo noma ukuxubana owomile, ovezwa ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.

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Ukulungiselela okungaphezulu

Ingaphezulu elibushelelezi kuphela elibheke. Ukulungiselela kwayo kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana.

1. Ukususa isiphetho esidala. Izindonga noma amagiya ahlanzwa ukuze aseke.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sendawo ehlanziwe. Uma kugculisekile, isisekelo sigcwele sandwich futhi savulwa. Uma kukhona iziphambeko, ziyalungiswa.
3. Ukusebenzisa i-primer. Ithuluzi liyasetshenziswa ngokuya ngezincomo zomenzi endaweni eyodwa noma eziningi. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isikhathi esilandelayo, isikhathi siyadingeka ekomiswe ngokuphelele kwangaphambili.

Uma kunesidingo, kwenziwa amanzi angangenzi manzi. Phansi okubekwe phansi noma ukugoqa, odongeni - ukunamathela. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokulungiselela, ubunzima bungavela uma isisekelo sesimemezele. Sizoyithola ukuthi singazilungisa kanjani.

Imifakada

Ngisho nemifantu emincane kakhulu kudingeka ibonwe. Kulokhu kusetshenziswa noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kokulungisa. Imifantu ejulile futhi ephakathi phambi kophawu iyandiswa, okungukuthi, yandisa kancane i-spatula noma ummese obukhali. Kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ngokuphelele ukuqhekeka ngesisombululo. Emva kwalokho, ibhulashi lihlanzwa ngothuli, lukhuphuke i-primer. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ukunamathisela kokulungiswa kokulungiswa kugcwaliswe kahle. Lawula ukugcwaliswa ngommese noma nge-wand, ikhambi lidwenguliwe. Ekuqhekekeni okugcwaliswe kubeka itheyiphu yokuqinisa, ukuyilungisa nge-putty. Emva kwakhe, umthungo oshumekiwe wawugaya.

Ukhunta kanye isikhunta

Ukuba khona kwabo kuyabonakala ngamabala angokomfanekiso. Badinga ukuwasusa. Izikolo ezibukhali zibumba futhi zikhukhunta. Emva kwabo, iminonjana imbi ngoviniga noma i-chlorine, yagezwa. Kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo akhethekile. Uma izehlakalo zinganyamalali, kuzofanela siphinde. Izindawo ziphapha. Ngemuva kwalokho, basebenzisa ukulungiselela okukhethekile ne-antiseptic. Kuzothatha isezabelo esisodwa noma eziningi. Lokhu kuchaziwe kwimiyalo yokusetshenziswa.

Ukulunga

Amakhosi angenalwazi awaqondi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi angayibeka kanjani i-tile odongeni olungalingani. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqondaniswe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukubeka design. Kunezindlela eziningana ezihambisana nobuso.

• Ukulungisa. Uma i-curvatututure yezindonga idlula i-6 mm, kuzofanela ukuthi idle isisekelo. Okokuqala, ama-beacons amile afakiwe kukho, ukunemba hlola izinga. Bese kuthi phakathi kwabo babeka udaka, balikhulisa ngalo mthetho. Ukuhlanganiswa komisiwe kungumhlabathi bese ubeka ukuqondanisa kokugcina.
• Ukubeka i-Screed. UPawulu onokwehluka okukhulu okuphakeme kuhambisana nothayi lukakhonkolo. Kulokhu, izilobane zifakwa ngokuya ngezinga. Ukugxila endaweni yabo, kwathulula i-screen. Lapho kubamba ukhonkolo, izibani zisuswa, vala izici ezilandelayo. Nikeza isixazululo sokuvula.
• Ukufakwa kwepulangwe. Hlela izindonga kungaba amashidi ebhodi. Zilungiswe ngohlaka lwangaphambi kokuqoqeka kwemikhiqizo yensimbi noma elungiselelwe esisekelweni se-glue, izipikili noma izikulufa. Inketho yokugcina kungenzeka ukususa ukungahambisani okuncane. Ukufakwa, kuthathwa kuphela umswakama-ubufakazi be-glcs, buyehluka ngombala oluhlaza.

Kanjani nokuthi ungasika kanjani amathayili

Ithuluzi lokusika likhethiwe kucatshangelwa amandla nobukhulu be-ceramics, impumuzo yayo engaphezulu. Kufanelekile ukucubungula zombili izinkambiso zenqubo. Ngevolumu encane, umsiki wengilazi kufanelekile, ngokwesibonelo, kepha ukusika inani elikhulu lokuhlobisa isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kungaphazamisi. Ngokusika, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa amadivayisi athile.

Umsiki wengilazi

Kukhona abasiki bengilazi ngethiphu yedayimane nokusika roller. Okwe-ceramics, noma yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo kufanelekile. Eyodwa yenziwa ngokulandelana okunjalo.

1. Safaka ipuleti le-ceramic endaweni eyisicaba.
2. Sibheka umugqa osikiwe wokusika.
3. Umsiki wengilazi ucindezelwa kwi-markup, futhi ukunyakaza okuqondile ekuqondeni kusuka onqenqemeni olude kwenziwa kubo ngokwabo ama-grooves-incision.
4. Sishintsha ipuleti emaphethelweni endawo eqinile, sinyakazisa isiqephu esilengayo ngokunyakaza okubukhali ngqo nomsele.

Uma isiqeshana sokusika sincane noma kudingekile ukusika umgodi, ama-ceramics awanqunywa, kepha akuluma ngezendlalelo ezikhethekile noma ama-pliers. Ingxenye ekhishwe yi-gramnogy, umngcele ongalingani ahlanzwa. Umsiki wengilazi ulungele kuphela umhlobiso odongeni olubushelelezi.

Ama-Platecores

Amamodeli wesandla athuthukile izinhlobo zokusika zeglasi ezejwayelekile. Ukwandisa ingcindezi yengcindezi, i-lever exhunywe kwi-roller in the volotall meyingis. I-Platekorez yakhelwe ukusika noma yimaphi ama-ceramics, udinga nje ukukhetha insimbi kahle. Ther kwenziwa ngale ndlela.

1. Sibheka umugqa osikiwe.
2. Sibeka ingxenye ebusweni ukuze uphawu luhlangane ngokuphuma okungapheli.
3. Ngosizo lwe-lever, sibeka i-roller roller ku-uphawu kusuka ekude nalomphetho.
4. Ngokucindezela okuncane, sisebenzisa i-roller ku-markup.
5. Phakamisa i-lever, faka i-BILARETAL PRESS ku-incision, cindezela ngobumnene.

Ngaphezu kwamathayili ebhukwana, kusenogesi. Leli yithuluzi elibizayo lobuchwepheshe, akuvamile ukusebenzisa amakhosi asekhaya.

IsiBulgaria

Ama-grivers ekhoneni akhona emhlabeni jikelele. Faka isicelo ngempumelelo yokusika zonke izinhlobo zamathayili. Kungcono ukuthatha ithuluzi elinobubanzi be-disk encane, hhayi ngaphezu kwe-125 mm. Njengoba i-nozzle isebenzisa i-disc ekhethekile ye-tile noma ngokhonkolo. Lapho usebenza, isiBulgaria sithuli kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uhambe izingcezu ezincane zobusheli obukhali, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqaphela.

Njengasezinhlotsheni ezedlule, ingxenye ibekwe, ifakwe endaweni eyisicaba. Kubukhali kwenziwa kusuka ngaphandle. Imichilo emincane kuphela inqunywe ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izimo, kwenziwa i-incision, lapho kwasungulwa khona isiqephu. Ngosizo lokugaya, ungenza izimbobo eziqondile noma eziyindilinga. Basebenze kusukela emuva ukuvikela ubuso kusuka kuma-chips kanye nomonakalo.

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Ungayibeka kanjani i-tile ezindongeni naphansi

Sizohlaziya amasu amakhulu okubeka, "umsebenzi", noma ngabe ubeka i-tile odongeni noma phansi.

Ukhombise lonke inqubo kuvidiyo

Bese ubhala okuningi.

• Isifinyezo. Kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukubeka uthayela odongeni. Sasazi ingxenye encane, ngoba i-glue ilukhuni ngokushesha. Inani lamanzi elidingekayo lithululelwa kwi-capacitance, khona-ke i-powder edliwayo ilala. Isisindo siphazamisa ijubane eliphansi. Ngemuva kokuthi ivuswe, ijubane liyanda. Namathisela ukumela imizuzu embalwa ukuze i-glue "ithathiwe."
• Isixazululo sihlehliswe nge-spatula ohlangothini olubushelelezi lwethuluzi elifakwe ngentaba negquma. Kusatshalaliswa kahle. Uhlangothi olubushelelezi lwe-spatula olubushelelezi lusetshenziselwa isisekelo, lusatshalaliswa ngesendlalelo se-5-6 mm. Kwenziwa ngomzamo omncane, isisindo njengoba kungaba "ukugcotshwa." Indawo yokubeka isixazululo akufanele idlule amathayili amabili noma amathathu.
• I-spatula ihlanzwe, iphenduka ohlangothini olunezinhlungu. "Unamathela" ama-glues kwi-glue. Ukuqondisa kwabo akubalulekile, kepha kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ifana nomugqa owodwa. Lapho wenza ama-grooves, kusetshenziswa umzamo ukuze i-spatala idonsele amazinyo phansi.
• I-Ceramics ifakwe endaweni, icindezelwe kancane. Ngakho-ke gxila ama-group ancela futhi agcwalise ukungabi nalutho. Enqubweni yokuncipha, ingxenye iguqulwe kancane ezinhlangothini ukuze isixazululo sisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo. Babeka ukuwela imishini ye-intercutric, ekugcineni balungise isikhundla se-tile bese beyilungisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ithiphu ngama-cyan. Hlanza i-glue ngokweqile.

Lawa ngamasu ajwayelekile, njengomuntu omusha ukubeka uthayela odongeni noma phansi. Sizohlaziya amaphuzu azimele wokubeka.

Endlini yokugezela

Ukufakwa kodonga olunamachaphaza egumbini lokugezela kuqala ngokukhethwa kwezakhiwo. Ngemuva kwalokho, nquma i-angle lapho inombolo izoqala khona. Kubalulekile ukuthi usemnyango. Uma i-canvas emnyango itholakala enkabeni, qala kunoma iyiphi i-angle. Kungcono ukwenza ukwakheka kokuqala kube yinani elincane lokunquma. Sinikeza imiyalo efana nokubeka udonga odongeni olusegumbini lokugezela.

1. Sihlela indawo yeplank yereferensi. Ukuze senze lokhu, sibeka ukuphakama kwethayili kanye nosayizi we-seam ye-Interic. Kulokhu kuphakama, senza umugqa oqondile.
2. Ukugxila kuMarkup, sibeka ibha yokusekelwa, siyilungise odongeni. Amapuleti emugqeni wesibili azobe ancike kukho.
3. Sibeka umugqa wokuqala. Okokuqala, beka imininingwane yonke, bese unquma. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukunemba kwezinga lendiza.
4. Sibeka ukuqeda ngemigqa, ukukhuphuka. Hlola ukunemba kokubekwa yizinga ngemuva kokubeka ipuleti ngalinye, sibeka isiphambano kuma-seams we-intercutric.
5. Ngemuva kosuku, lapho i-glue yanele, susa isiphambano, sihlanza imishini ye-intercutric. Susa ujantshi, uphume onqenqemeni olungaphansi lwe-ebhekene namaconsi avuzayo.

Umugqa wokuqala ushiywe ungenalutho. Kugcwele ngemuva kokufakwa phansi kwaphansi.

Stop clodding yangaphandle uqala kusuka ekhoneni elide, etholakala maqondana neminyango. Kepha ezincomeni, ukuthi ungayibeka kanjani i-tile phansi egumbini lokugezela, bakucebisa ukuthi uqale ekhoneni eliseduzane nomnyango. Lokhu kuchazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi ukufakwa kwamapayipi kanye nokuxhumana kusodongeni oluphambene kubo. Ukuncipha okudingekayo ezimweni ezinjalo kuzobonakala ngaphansi kwazo. Kungcono ukwenza ukwakheka kokuqala ukuze izingcezwana ezigobile zincane.

Ingxenye yokuqala ibekwa ngegebe kusuka ezindongeni okungenani 1.5-2 mm. Izinga lihlola indiza, bese ubeka iziphambano bese ubeka into elandelayo. Ngemuva kokubeka umugqa ngamunye, indiza iphinde yahlolwa. Uma kukhona ukuphambuka, amapuleti acindezelwe ngamandla. Lokhu kungenziwa kuze kube yilapho isixazululo sinyamalala. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-masonry esephelile, ukuhlanganiswa kusele usuku ukuze i-glue iphendukile. Emva kwalokho, iziphambano zihlanzwa, hlanza umthungo.

Endlini yangasese

Leli yigumbi elincane elidinga ukukhululeka ngokuphelele ekuhlolweni kwamapayipi. Iyadilizwa futhi isuse. Imvamisa egumbini lokugezela kukhona i-seker riser kanye nezinye ukuxhumana kobunjiniyela. Zingavalwa ngepuleti lekhaphethi elingamanga. Ukuze uhlolwe, kukhona i-audit hatch nomnyango. Ngemuva kokulungiselela indawo, kwaqalwa ukufaka. Sizohlaziya indlela yokubeka i-tile odongeni olusendlini yangasese.

1. Sihlela uzungu lokuqinisa ipulangwe lokusekelwa. Ngibeka ukuphakama kokuqedwa kanye nobukhulu be-suam exhumanisayo kanye nokuphakama komhlobiso wangaphandle uma kuhlanganisiwe. Ukumaka kwenziwa kuwo wonke umkhawulo wegumbi.
2. Sibeka indawo futhi silungise iphrofayili noma ama-slats. Bheka izinga lokunemba.
3. Beka umugqa wokuqala. Siqala emnyango bese sihamba sizungeze umngcele oqonde ngakwesobunxele uye kwesokudla.
4. Qiniseka ukuthi ulawula indiza, faka iziphambano. Okokuhlanganisa emakhoneni, ukuphela kusikwa engela ka-45 °. Kunzima futhi isikhathi eside, ungenza ngenye indlela. Siqala ipuleti komunye. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele bathinte imiphetho.
5. Siyaqhubeka nokubeka, ukukhuphuka. Njengoba udinga, senza ukunciphisa amapayipi. Gcwalisa yonke indawo.
6. Ngemuva kokwenqatshwa kwe-glue, sisusa isiphambano, sihlanze umthungo.

Ukulala phansi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngosayizi wekamelo. Isakhiwo se-symmetric sizodinga inani elikhulu lokunquma. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuzokhula. Ithayela lokuqala lifakwa enkabeni. Kuhlelwa ukuchitha okuqondile nokuvundlile. Wonke umuntu ufakwa kukho. Indiza ilawulwa empeleni, iziphambano ziboniswa. Ngemuva kokwenqatshwa kwesixazululo, bahlanzwa. Ungabeka umdwebo we-diagonally, kepha kunzima kakhulu futhi kudinga okuhlangenwe nakho okuthile.

Ungayibeka kanjani i-tile ku-plasterboard odongeni

Uma izitho zasolwandle ziqondaniswe ne-glk, noma i-falltisin yaqoqwa kusuka kulokhu okuqukethwe, zingabhidlizwa yi-ceramics. Ubuchwepheshe abuhlukile kuZinga. Umehluko lapho kulungiswa isisekelo. Njengoba igumbi lokugezela lisho ezakhiweni ezimanzi, amashidi amelana nomswakama akhethwe umsebenzi. Bapendiwe ngombala oluhlaza. Ngemuva kokuqondanisa noma ukufakwa kwamanga, qhubeka nokulungiselela. Sizoyithola ukuthi singayibeka kanjani i-tile ku-plasterboard endlini yangasese.

1. Vala umthungo phakathi kwamashidi. Ukuze senze lokhu, sibeka ungqimba lwe-tutty ngokuhlangana, ukusabalalisa. Ngaphezulu kwayo faka itheyiphu eqinisayo. Sivala enye isendlalelo senhlanganisela ye-spacion, kude. Silinde kuze kube yilapho i-mastic qinisa, sihlanza i-sandpaper.
2. Ukucubungula isisekelo sesixazululo esingenzi manzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka kwi-glc ejwayelekile. Amanzi angangeni manzi awaphuthelwa.
3. Faka i-primer yokungena okujulile. Kungcono ukuthi ukhethe ukwakheka ngezithasiselo ze-antiseptic. Sisebenzisa izingqimba ezimbili (okwesibili ngemuva kokomisa eyokuqala).
4. Ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele, i-plasterboard ingabhekene.

Kungenzeka yini ukunamathisela i-tile kuthayela

Uma ukugcwala okudala kuphethwe ngokuthembekile endaweni futhi akunazo iziphambeko ezinkulu, ungabeka ilungelo elisha kulo. Izokonga isikhathi namandla. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi phansi kuzovuka futhi kungadingeka kunciphise umnyango. Idizayini ebekwe odongeni izokwehlisa nendawo yegumbi. Lokhu kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokugezela ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi yokuqeda ukuwa ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo uma ukubekwa okudala kuyikhwalithi engeyinhle.

Izingoma ezikhethekile zikhethwe ukugcwala. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha okulungile kwezindonga. Thatha ukuxutshwa kweplastiki ngokunamathela okuphezulu, okungcono ukomisa ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukushelela. Okwesitezi, ukwakheka okujwayelekile kokonga kufanelekile. Umsebenzi osekelwayo wokulungiselela, okubandakanya okulandelayo.

1. Ukuhlolwa kokunaleli okukhona okudala ngendaba ye-clutch ngesisekelo kanye nezici. Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinkinga kanye nezizathu kuyisizathu sokudiliza. Inani elincane lokudonswa phansi noma amapuleti ashelelayo linamahloni ngosimende.
2. Ukususa isicwebezelisi kusuka ebusweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Owokuqala uthatha ukususwa okuphezulu kwethayela. Kulokhu, i-grinder yenziwa notches ukuze kungabi ngaphansi kwama-60% esisekelo. Noma ungasebenzisa i-primer ekhethekile. Kusetshenziswa ekuqedeni okudala, ukulandela imiyalo ngokunembile.

Ingaphezulu lilungele ukubeka. Ubuchwepheshe abufani nemiyalo yangaphambilini, ukuthi ungayibeka kanjani i-tile endlini yokugezela.

Ungayihlikihla kanjani imithungo kuthayela

Ukudonswa kubizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokugcwalisa i-intercutric seams. Kwenze ngemuva kokujika kweglue kwasusa konke okweqile kwalo ebusweni. Sinikeza imiyalo yokuthi ungayihlikihla kanjani imithungo ethafeni phansi nodonga.

1. Silungiselela ingxube uma kunesidingo. Sixuba izingxenye ezincane ngoba akunzima.
2. I-spatula yensimbi eqondile ibeka i-grout phakathi kwamapuleti.
3. I-Rubber Spatula ihlanze kahle. I-void akufanele kwesokunxele.
4. Ngemuva kokuthi i-mastic ibamba, i-grater noma ukunyakaza okuyindilinga kwesiponji ekugcineni kugcina i-grout.

Esezinhlelweni zokuvuselelwa kabusha, awukwazi ukuhambisa ithuluzi kumthungo, ngeke lichithe isikhathi sokuvula isisindo.

• 

Amaphutha ayisisekelo

Uma kungekho sipiliyoni somsebenzi, amaphutha azokwenzeka. Siqoqe lezo ezivame ukutholakala.

• Khomba ukufaka i-glue. Ukusindisa ama-mastika, kufakwa phakathi kanye namakhona. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-voids akhiwa ngaphansi kwepuleti. Baba yisizathu sokukhonkotha kanye nokuhlukanisa uthayela.
• Ama-grooves abunjwe ngama-wave. I-spatula efakwe ngamazinyo lapho ivumelanisa ikhambi lihamba ngokuqondile kuphela. Ngemuva kokunamathela okuqediwe ku-groove ngesimo segagasi eliphansi kwakhe, kwakhiwa ububi. Lezi izindawo ezingaba khona zephutha.
• Ukwephulwa kwezilinganiso zokuxuba isixazululo. Kulokhu, i-mastic ilahlekelwa yizakhiwo zayo, ikhwalithi yomsebenzi iwohloka kakhulu.
• Akukho primer. Lokhu kubi kakhulu ukunamathela kwezinto zokwakha, kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-tile glue.
• Ukufaka "esweni". Ukuqondanisa okucashile neleveli konakalisa wonke umsebenzi. Ukungahambi kahle okuncane kwesinye isikhathi kungabonakali ngokukhanyisa okubi, konke okunye kuyamangaza ngokushesha.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-grout ngaphambi kokwelapha ukwakheka okunamathela.

Idizayini ye-Cafeter ibukeka isebenza futhi yinhle. Uma ufisa, ungenza owakho umsebenzi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu akuwona umsebenzi olula futhi onobuhlungu. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo, izindonga kanye phansi kwendlu yokugezela kanye nendlu yokugezela kuzokujabulela ukujabulisa umnikazi wakho ngokubuka okuhle.