Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-tile eguquguqukayo ye-tile yikhono lokumboza ophahleni lwanoma yisiphi isimo: kusuka esikalini esilula kuya endaweni eyindilinga eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokuphahla inezinye izakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo.
Photo: "Tekhnonikol"
Amagama athi "tile aguquguqukayo", "athambile" futhi "Beatuminous", njengomthetho, asho izinto ezifanayo zophahla. Uvele eNyakatho Melika wabiza i-asphalthile. Igama elithi shingle elihunyushwe lisuka esiNgisini lisho ukuthi "shingle", okungukuthi, okuthile, okuqoqwe kusuka ezintweni ezithile kwi-canvas eyodwa. Amagama athi "avumelana nezimo" futhi "athambile" adlulisela kahle impahla eyinhloko ehlukanisa impahla yalokhu okuqukethwe, futhi "Bituminous" - ibheka enye yezinto zayo eziphambili.
I-Gonna Flexible Tile inesakhiwo esibekwe ngamanani amaningi. Isisekelo yi-fiberglass, efakwe nge-bitumen filler. Ungqimba olungaphezulu lokuvimbela okuvikelekile luqukethe imvuthuluka yamaminerali (ama-basalt ama-basalt asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphakeme, ku-slag ephansi). Kusukela ohlangothini olungaphansi - ufafaza ama-sandy omncane noma ifilimu evikelayo ukuze izikhalazo zinganamatheli ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokugcinwa.
Emakethe yethu, i-tile eguquguqukayo ye-bitumen ifanekisela izinkampani eziningi, kufaka phakathi: "Ukukhishwa okunezinhlanga", i-Technonol Corporation (i-shinglas brand), i-Icopal, iKatepal, i-CRZ (i-Brand Roofshield). Intengo 1 M² of Poofing Material - Kusuka kuma-ruble angama-270.
Izici ezizuzisayo
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa ophahleni lwe-degree ehluke kakhulu yobunzima, amafomu kanye nokucushwa ngokungcola okuncane, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ithayela eliguquguqukayo lidala umthwalo esisekelweni esingama-10-25 kg / m². Kulula kakhulu "okhokho" yayo - ama-cellamic kanye nosimende-sandwaters, inqwaba yayo imayelana nama-50 kg / m².
Isithombe: Tegola.
Imishini ye-pneumatic izosiza ukusheshisa ukufakwa kwamathayili aguqukayo amahlandla avumayo.
Uphahla oluthambile lumelana nokuvimbela okuphezulu nokuphansi, ubufakazi bendlu, lwakhiwa umbuthano we-polar, ogwini oluseMpumalanga naseMpumalanga Yesimo sezulu kanye nangezinye izindawo zezulu zaseRussia. Iqiniso ngukuthi isisekelo se-shingle ngayinye siboshwe hhayi ngomunyu ojwayelekile, kodwa oxidekile noma oguquliwe. Esimweni sokuqala, kungokwazi ngobuciko futhi kuyashintsha okuncane ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ububanzi bokushisa okusebenzayo kwezinto ezinjalo kusuka ku-200 kuya ku- +110 ° C.
Ama-polymers angeziwe kumabhephu aguquliwe. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswe i-styrere-buthadiene-styrene (sbs), ngenxa yalokho ipulasitiki ephezulu ye-shingle itholakala ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa amabi, ngaphansi kwe-attic Pelypropylene (App). Uphahla olunjalo lusabela kahle esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Zitholakala kalula ekushintsheni kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, zibanda kangcono ngesikhathi esifudumele.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zeTile eguquguqukayo - Ukufakwa okulula nokulungiswa. Ukuchithwa okulimele kungasikwa futhi kufakwe kabusha okusha.
Isithombe: Tegola.
I-Tile Flexible Shingle Shingle Scheme: 1 - Ceramic basalt Grance; 2 - Ingxube ekhethekile ye-bitumen; 3 - I-fiberglass; 4 - Ifilimu le-polymer / isihlabathi se-silicon
Ochwepheshe banemizuzu embalwa yokusebenza okunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nto yophahla inephalethi yemibala enkulu engekho imingcele. Noma ikhasimende lingahambisani nemibala yemibala, abakhiqizi bangathatha umthunzi okhethekile uku-oda.
Uma sikhuluma ngenduduzo, kwathi ngesikhathi semvula nangokwengeziwe isichotho ngaphansi kophahla olunjalo kuthule kakhulu futhi kuzolile kunaphansi kwensimbi nelinye ishidi. Umsindo wehlisa ngenxa yokwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nemibono yedivayisi yekhekhe yophahla. Uphahla oluguquguqukayo - Kuphephe abanye. Umugqa wakhe onzima uvimbela iqhwa elinjenge-avalanche elinjengeqhwa entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi, izakhiwo ezingomakhelwane, ama-gracings aluhlaza ngeke ahlupheke. Impilo yezinhlobo ezilula kakhulu zama-tile aguquguqukayo ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka engama-25-30, uphahla olusezingeni eliphakeme labakhiqizi obuqinile - iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50.
Izinzuzo eziphambili zethayela eliguquguqukayo eliguquguqukayo "Technikol shinglas" - Ukwethenjwa nokuqina, kukhula ngesendlalelo ngasinye. Isibonelo, i-coeffling egqamile ezintweni ezinezingxenye ezintathu ze- "Continent" chungechunge ingaphezu kwesihlanu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izikhalazo zidlula ophahleni ezingxenyeni ezinhlanu. Ngakho-ke, uphahla olunjalo lunezikhathi zokuzalwa ezingakaze zibonwe - iminyaka engama-60. Izinto ze-multilayer zihlukaniswa ukusebenza okuthuthukile, i-palette ecebile, elula yokulala kanye nemfucuza ephansi. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kuthengiswa ngentengo ekhangayo: Ithayela elineminye abakhiqizi labanye abakhiqizi livame ukuqhathaniswa ngezindleko abanye, futhi kusobala ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthola inzuzo yokuqala yezomnotho. Ngophahla olunjalo, indlu yezwe kungenzeka ingabi sekhwalithi ephezulu futhi enhle, lokhu okuqukethwe kuyinto etholayo yokusebenzisa amaphrojekthi angajwayelekile kakhulu ophahla, kufaka phakathi i-dome ne-pagodas yaseChina.
URaphael Serazhetdinov
Umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe weTechnikol Shinglas
Ungakugwema Kanjani Ukufaka Amaphutha
Thola i-tile entsha ye-bitumen evumayo noma kabusha ophahleni olulula ngesizini efudumele. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlaselwa okubandayo okungazelelwe, ukushisa kwegesi noma izinwele zokwakha okushisayo kuzosiza ukuqeda umsebenzi.
Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokufaka i-tile, kuzimisele egumbini elifudumele futhi wakhonza ophahleni lwamaphakethe amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha. Futhi ifakwe ngemuva kokushisa phansi (okunamathelayo) komhlaba we-shingle. Kuliqiniso, imisebenzi enjalo ilukhuni futhi ibiza kakhulu.
Qaphela ukuthi uhhafu wazo zonke izinkinga ngophahla oluthambile - umphumela wamaphutha wokufaka. Kubukeka sengathi bazisindisa ezinsizeni ezinhle ukusindisa imali yekhasimende. Kodwa-ke, "imizamo" enjalo iholela ekuwohlokeni kwekhwalithi yophahla futhi inciphise impilo yaso. Isibonelo, kusetshenziswa i-OSP noma i-paneur, ukushuba kwalokho okungaphansi komenzi okudingekayo (9 mm). Lungisa amakhaza athile ngenombolo encane yezipikili (ngaphansi kwesihlanu) bese uyishayela umugqa ochazwe ngumenzi wezinto ezibonakalayo. Thola izingxenye ezingahambisani nezidingo zekhwalithi futhi zibaqiniseke ngokungalungile. Ngamanye amagama, imbangela yezinkinga ulwazi olunganele lokufakwa kwethayela eliguqukayo kanye neziqu eziphansi zabasebenzi. Vele, imininingwane yokuba ngumnikazi, ungalawula umsebenzi wophahla, kepha kungcono ukunikeza ukufakwa kochwepheshe abanolwazi.
Eyodwa ilungile futhi amabili - kangcono
I-tile evuthayo eguquguqukayo ingahlukaniswa ibe ungqimba olulodwa futhi lubekwe kabusha. Okokugcina uthola amagiya amabili namanye amagiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika okuqondile kuhlinzekwe engxenyeni yayo ephezulu, kanti okuphansi kwenziwa ngesimo somucu onxande.
Umdwebo: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Media
I-Multilayer Flexible Tingle Shingle Scheme Scheme: 1 - I-Ceramic basalt Grance; 2 - Ingxube ekhethekile ye-bitumen; 3 - I-fiberglass; 4 - Isihlabathi esihle kakhulu; I-5 - i-thermopoly engamelana neqhwa
Izinzuzo ze-Multi-Laber Shingle zibangelwa isakhiwo sayo. Kukhulu futhi kuyaqina-ungqimba olulodwa. Kunzima ukulimaza futhi kubhoboze okubalulekile lapho ubeka futhi usebenza ophahleni. I-multilayer tile ngaphandle kokulahleka izothatha umthelela wanoma imuphi umthelela wanoma imuphi, ngisho nomoya weSiphepho (kuze kube ngu-150 km / h), okumele ingozi enkulu eshinini yensimbi, i-metal tile, e-erector. Ukubeka izinto ezinjalo kulula futhi kusheshe kune-One-ungqimba: asikho isidingo sokubheka ukususwa okuthile kwesihlobo esiphezulu esihlobene phansi (ukugcina isikhathi sethapha), kanye nezikhathi zewaranti.
Ngakho-ke, uma ophahleni lwendlu yezwe limbozwe ngamathayili avuthayo aguqukayo, ikakhulukazi, abanikazi bayo kungenzeka bangacabangi ukuthi isimo sezulu sisekuthini umgwaqo, ukuthi ngabe umoya uvunguza yini futhi isikhathi esingakanani Ilanga liyakhanya.
Akuyona imfihlo yokuthi i-tile eguquguqukayo ineqembu lokuvutha ama-g4, okungukuthi, kuyinto enamandla. Kodwa-ke, ekuvuseleleni, okuqukethwe yinkampani yethu kubhekiselwa kuyo njengeqembu B1 kanye ne-B2 - Kunzima futhi kufakwe ophahleni olunamafutha okufafaza), kanye nokusakazeka kwelangabi - Iqembu le-RP1, Njengokusakazwa ilangabi ngenxa yesendlalelo esingenhla - ufafaze we-basalt. Vele, uma indlu yokhuni ibamba umlilo, cha, ngisho nophahla olungatholakali luzomsindisa. Futhi ngokuqondile kusuka ebusweni bophahla lomlilo oluguqukayo ngeke kwenzeke, ngoba okuqukethwe akusekeli ukuhlanganiswa nokusabalalisa ilangabi. Abaningi bakhulumela izindaba eziphathelene nemililo emizini ethathile kuWallen Pelard. Kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma ewela ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Silwenzile izivivinyo nge-firefoot, futhi bakhombisa lokho kucisha umlilo kulokho okumbozwe yimvuthuluka yamatshe, akunakwenzeka. Uma ubeka amawundlu avuthayo ku-tile eguquguqukayo, ngenkathi evutha, impahla iyancibilika, kodwa lapho izibani zizobhongwa, ilangabi alisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezindlu ezimbozwe ngamathayili aguqukayo awesabi lutho.
UMikhail Georgiev
Isazi esiyinhloko senkampani "Tegola Rufing Silz"
Balinganisela ukubhalelana kombala wethayili eliguqukayo lezindonga zodonga noma isisekelo sendlu yezwe, ukukhetha ukwakheka kokusika kwe-shingle kuzosiza izinhlelo ezikhethekile kumasayithi abakhiqizi
Ukuvela kophahla kunquma ukucushwa kwama-shingles: kusuka ekusikeni okungunxande okulula kanye nama-hexagons amadala kuya izigqila zoqobo kanye nobumba kulingisa i-dranco yakudala
Ukuhlanganiswa okunokwethenjelwa kophahla lwe-curly ngama-undershones, ama-ridges, ukulungiswa kunganikela kuphela amakhosi ajwayele ukubekwa okuthile
Ama-Mineral Pads avikela ungqimba we-bitumen kusuka emisebeni ye-UV, unikeza impahla ukubukeka okuhle. Okuthambekele kakhulu futhi okuncane kakhulu kokuphelelwa yi-basart
Namuhla, i-tile eguquguqukayo yamathoni wemvelo inesidingo esikhulu: nsundu, oluhlaza, grey nge-tint ebomvu