Okungafanele kuphela ukunamathiselwa ezindongeni nasekuhlukaniseni ngomugqa ovela ku-plasterboard edumile namuhla. Ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungakwenza kahle kanjani lo msebenzi.
Photo: "Saint-Goben"
Kukholakala ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubalenge noma yini ezindongeni nasekwahlukanisweni kusuka ku-drywall. Kodwa-ke, ngephutha kakhulu. Ukulungisa ngokushesha futhi ngokuthembekile odongeni lwanoma iyiphi into, udinga ukusebenzisa i-fastener efanelekile. Kepha ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nezenzo ezisebenzayo, kubalulekile ukunquma isisindo sendaba. Iqiniso ngukuthi umthwalo omkhulu wokuthi enye into esheshayo engamelana nayo iyashintshana kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-55 kg. Kulesi simo ngasinye, kufanele ukhethe i-dowel ye-drywall efanelekile. Emakethe yethu, lo mkhiqizo umelwe yizinkampani ezahlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo: FISCHER, KEW, SORMATT, Mungo, Knauf, Nevsky Fasteners.
Esezinhlelweni zokubopha izinto zokuqinisa kusuka kuma-glcs, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-dowel afakwe kuphela ezigodini ahlanzwa othulini nasemvuthulweni
Ukuhlobisa udonga ngephethini, ipuleti lokuhlobisa, imaski noma enye into enesisindo esifinyelela ku-3 kg, i-Jerpot ejwayelekile ye-drywall ngaphandle kwe-dowel izosiza.Ukuqina okuphakathi nendawo (izibuko, amashalofu amancane, imidwebo emikhulu kumafreyimu amakhulu, ama-hanger), isikulufu sepulasitiki noma sensimbi silungele noma i-dowel "driva". Iklwebekile kwi-GLC Scrap noma i-Screwdriver, bese ilungisa izikulufa. I-fastener ene-screw dowel ibeka kahle umthwalo ku-6 kg nge-drywall eyodwa-ungqimba kanye ne-15 kg - ngeletha ezimbili. Intengo yesethi (ama-6 ama-PC.) I-Screw Dowels (Ubude bungama-39 mm) we-nylon eqinisiwe ihlanganiswe ne-nylon ehlanganiswe ngezikulufo - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-32.
Ezimweni eziningi, kunenzuzo enkulu ukwakha izingxenye ezingaphakathi ezingaphakathi kusuka kuhlaka, ezinhlangothini zombili zamashidi e-drywall we-drywall, kunokwakha izakhiwo zezitini noma ukhonkolo. Ijubane lokufakwa kwalo liphakeme, futhi isisindo selincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunesidingo, ukwahlukaniswa okunjalo kungadilizwa ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ukubhekana nezindonga zamaphepha e-plasterboard kukuvumela ukuthi uveze ukungahambisani okuphambili, kanye nokwenza ngaphandle kwezinqubo "ezimanzi" ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ze-masonry ne-plaster. Futhi isikhala esingenalutho ngemuva kosizi kulula ukugcwalisa impahla efaka ukufakwa, ngcono ukufakwa komsindo nokushisa kwekamelo.
Ngokuhlaba umxhwele ngaphezu kwesisindo sezinto futhi kuthathwe kuze kufike ku-10 kg ngesendlalelo esisodwa se-plasterboard kuze kufike ku-25 kg ngama-fasteners amabili nge-vetterfly "amabili. Ibizwa ngokuthi ngenxa yezinto eziseceleni ezembulwa njengamaphiko, ngenkathi iguqula isikulufa ibe yinqwaba yepulasitiki bese icindezela iqabunga le-plasterboard kusuka ohlangothini olubuyela emuva, ilungisa kahle into yokuhlola. Intengo Setha (ama-PC ama-4.) Ama-Dowels "Butterfly" 10 × 50 mm eyenziwe nge-polypropylene - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-13.
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuqina ngokweqile kwe-dowel, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenzisa isikulufu
Photo: Fischer.
I-Dowel GK Green (Fischer) ye-GLC yenziwa ngeNylon enobungane bemvelo. Imiphetho yentambo ye-acute inikezela ekutholeni okuthembekile
Enye i-dowel edumile "i-molly", okuthi ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle ngesambulela esigoqiwe kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "isambulela." Umthwalo uvunyelwe ama-fasteners alolu hlobo ngomugqa ongezansi ezimbili, ufinyelela ama-35 kg. I-pre-in the drywall idonswa umgodi onobubanzi obungu-8-10 mm, bese ufaka i-dowel "isambulela". Ngibonga amazinyo amabili ohlangothini, lugxila ngokuqinile kwi-glc futhi aliphenduki. Isikulufa sikhonjiswe kukho nge-screder noma screwdriver. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphakathi, i-fastener icindezela ngokuqinile. Intengo yephansi (ama-4 ama-PC.) I-UMBLELLA DOWELS kusuka ku-Steel ye-Galvanized M4 × 32 - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-53.
Yini i-dowel?
I-classic dowel iyinhlangano eguqukayo epulasitiki. Lapho udonga lufakwa odongeni, umgodi ohambelana nobubanzi bese ubude be-dowel bufakwe, bese kusongela into ye-spacelone kuyo: isikulufa noma i-bolt. Iheha into edingekayo odongeni futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukusika i-dowel ngaphakathi, yona, igcwalisa umgodi futhi ibanjwe kuyo ngenxa yokushayisana, ngaleyo ndlela iqiniseke. By the way, i-dowel yokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi ipulaki yodonga yathuthukiswa ngo-1910 nguJohn Joseph Rolings.Ngo-1911, umbhali wafaka isicelo eHhovisi Lomnikazi waseLondon futhi ekuqaleni kuka-1913 wathola ubunikazi. I-Dowel kwakuyisilinda se-jute fiber nge-screw hole. Ngemuva kwesigamu seminyaka, ngo-1958, unjiniyela waseJalimane u-Arthur Fisher wasungula imikhono ye-nylon ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwesithasiselo. Phambilini ngalezi zinhloso ekhaya, kwasetshenziswa ama-soudi.
Ukulungisa ngokuphepha izinto ezisindayo nezithambile, kusetshenziswa i-Knauf-Hartmouth Dowel. Umthwalo ku-dowel eyodwa enomugqa ongqimba olulodwa kusuka ku-drywall 12.5 mm uneminyaka engama-35 kg, futhi ngelembatho ezimbili - 55 kg! Izindleko ze-dowel eyodwa ye-Knauf-Hartmouth, equkethe insimbi nento yepulasitiki enesikulufa (M5 × 60), - ama-ruble angama-90.
Ngaphansi kwamakhabethe amakhulu, amashalofu amashalobha kanye nemikhiqizo efanayo enesisindo esifinyelela ku-150 kg kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzeka nge-oblwall e-drywall eyomile. Enye indlela yokuxazulula inkinga ukudlulisa umthwalo obalulekile esakhiweni esiphethe kusuka kumaphrofayili ensimbi. Ngale njongo, kuvame ukuncishiswa yisinyathelo sama-racks nge-60 cm kuya ku-30-40 cm noma usebenzise izingxenye zempahla ebolekile.
Ukufaka i-Dowel Knauf-Hartmouth
I-Dowel Knauf-Hartmut yenzelwe izakhiwo eziyize, ezenziwe ngensimbi nento yepulasitiki enesikulufa (M5 × 60) (a). Ubukhulu obukhulu bento ephiniwe x = lv yi-LC, lapho i-LV ubude besikulufa (60 mm), ubukhulu be-casing (mm), lc - ubude bokunamathiselwa (15 mm). Ukufaka i-dowel emgodini onqunywe kusengaphambili onobubanzi obungu-13 mm usebenzisa amadevu, ipuleti lensimbi elinezintambo enkabeni (b) lidlulile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ipuleti liqondaniswe futhi lihlelwe ama-fastener ane-retainer epulasitiki (B - d). Amadevu abekelwe phansi (e) futhi aklebhule (g). Ipuleti lensimbi ohlangothini olubuyela emuva ngokuthembekile liphethe isifundo (s). Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa isikulufu eside m5
Ububanzi bomgodi ovuthwe ngaphambili emgodini kufanele buhambisane nobubanzi be-dowel, nobude bawo ukwedlula ubude bezinkundla ze-5 mm
Izakhiwo zozimele ezikhanyayo ezimweni eziningi aziphansi ethembeke ekuthembekeni ezindongeni ezinkulu, ngakho-ke akudingi ukwesaba ukuzisebenzisa. Kepha kudingeka futhi kuqondwe ukuthi i-plasterboard enezingqimba ezimbili ezihehiyo ithatha imithwalo ethile, nengxenye eyodwa - abanye. Ukuzwa nge-fasteners emangalisayo, abaningi bazama ukulengiswa odongeni noma ukwahlukanisa ngesendlalelo esisodwa sezinto ezingenakubalwa, kwesinye isikhathi kanzima. Futhi imiphumela ihlala idabukisa. Zigwebe, umthwalo omkhulu ku-Knauf-Hartmouth Dowel enomugqa ongezansi ezimbili kusuka ku-Knauf-Amashidi ungo-12,5 mm (ubukhulu be-25 mm) - 55 kg, futhi ngele-35 kg. Umehluko ubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa, kufanele sicabangele ukwakheka, ukubekwa kwefenisha. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ekhishini, ezindaweni lapho amashalofu anezitsha azobekwa khona (futhi isisindo sawo singadlula ama-50 kg), ungafaka izinto ezenzelwe imali obambiseko futhi unikeze ngezinto eziphindwe kabili. Ngokulahleka okuncane kwendawo ewusizo ngenxa yezendlalelo ezimbili ze-trim (25 mm ubukhulu), uzothola ukuqina okuqinile nokunokwethenjelwa kwesihloko ngaphandle kokwephula i-monolith yodonga. Ochwepheshe benkampani yethu banganikela ngezixazululo eziningana zecala ngalinye. Into esemqoka ukulandela izincomo zabo, ihambisane nobuchwepheshe bokufaka bese ukhetha i-fastener efanele.
Dmitry Zurepa
Inkampani Yesiphathi Somkhiqizo Knauff
I-Metal ne-Dowels yepulasitiki zisetshenziselwa ukubopha izinto ku-platerityboard of standard and high density (GPCV). Lesi sakamuva senza kusuka ekuphikelelayo kuya ekusakazeni nasekulahlekelweni kwefomu lama-polymers: i-nylon, polypropylene
Isisindo samabhayisekili asemadolobheni ajwayelekile yi-12-15 kg kuphela, kanye nesisindo sezintaba zokuhamba komgwaqo kungu-17-20 kg
Uma kunesidingo, hlanganisa imishini yokufaka amapayipi okungcono unakekele ukufakwa kwamafreyimu athuthukisiwe kanye travers
Amakhabethe asekhishini anama-hinged ajwayele ukuba namaphoyinti amabili okunamathisela (kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu) - ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo wekhonsoli
