Ukuhlobisa izitshalo ezihlekisayo nokukhuphuka kulula ukuqeda ukuphakama, yamukele amafomu eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi inikeze izakhiwo zokwakha kanye nokubukeka kwengadi "ukubukeka" okushisayo ". Ngasikhathi sinye, bakhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi bayakwazi ukuguqula ngokuphelele icebo lakho ngezinkathi ezimbalwa nje noma ngisho nasehlobo eyodwa
Photo: "Ecoartproekt"
Ngenxa "ekukhuphukeni" ekhethekile, ukulungiswa kweLiana kungakhuphuka izindonga, izinsika kanye nezinye izisekelo. Bangena enkambweni ekhethekile enezimpande ezikhethekile nezimpande zomoya (njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, amagilebhisi entombi nto kanye ne-ivy) anamathele ezinzwaneni nezincwadi zamaqabunga (ama-clematis). Izitshalo ezi-curly zimboza ukwesekwa okuncanyana ngeziqu zazo; Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, ziqiniswa iwashi (hops) noma ngokumelene (ne-Actinidium).
I-Liana iyindlela enhle yokuhlikihla. Bazofihla i-saraticle noma i-saraticle engekho emqoka noma yengadi, banikeze ukubukeka okuhle kocingo oludabukisayo kusuka kugridi yamaketanga, kuzosiza ukucija i-gazebo noma ekhoneni lokuzijabulisa.
Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi izitshalo ezi-curly ziphoqelelwa ukuthi zaneliseke ngezindima zecebo lesibili. Akukho okuvimbela kona ekwakhiweni kwendawo ye-parade. Usebenzisa ama-Design akhethekile, ungakha izingoma ezizimele zodwa ezivela ekuqhafeni kwamanga, hlukanisa izindawo ezisebenzayo zengadi, wakhela ama-faultives amakhompiyutha amahle. Ekugcineni, ngosizo lwe-lian ekhula ngokushesha akulona kunzima "ukugqoka" indlu ejwayelekile yezwe enesiqephu esimnyama ukuze ifane nendlu yasendulo yesiNgisi. Phakathi kwezitshalo ezikhuphukayo futhi ezi-curly kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinezimbali ezinhle (i-clematis, i-Ipoomeya), namahlamvu e-actimide kolomykt, ilangabi elibomvu ekuweni kwamagilebhisi entombikazi). Qaphela ukuthi amanye amaLianas (i-Chinese Lemongrass, i-Kolomykt Aktinhydia, izinhlobo zamasiko amagilebhisi) zinezithelo ezimnandi nezisebenzayo.
Ukukhetha uLiana, awudingi ukubheka kuphela indlela yokuqinisa ekusekelweni, izidingo zomswakama wenhlabathi kanye nokukhanyisa umswakama, kepha futhi zithathe izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezimbali ukuze igagasi elilodwa lepende lithathe indawo elinye. Futhi-ke, okumelwe okumile kufanele kufanelekile esinqumweni sendawo futhi kuvumelane nokwakhiwa kwendlu.
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Iminyango namafasitela, afihlwe kancane ngamakhethini aluhlaza avela eLian, abukeke angaqondakali futhi ethokomele
AmaSoviet ayi-5 e-Gardener
- Qiniseka ukuthi uLianas akathuthi izihlahla, izihlahlana kanye notshani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, phusha noma wakhe amahlumela, uqondise kabusha imivini emisha.
- Amahlumela okuqala eminyaka eminingi yeLiana kufanele aqondiswe ngokuvundlile, kanye nokwesekwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, njengoba uLian ekhula, ingxenye engezansi ye-pergola noma i-arch izoba "esobala", futhi igcwalise ubuze kuzolunga.
- Musa ukuqina kokufika konyaka wonyaka, qaphela amabanga anconyiwe akhonjiswe ekuphaketheni kwembewu, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo zizolulula futhi zizoqhakaza kabi.
- Lapho utshala izimpande zezitshalo, umthambeka kufanele unikezwe cishe ama-45 ° ekuqondisweni kwekholera. Lapho uLiana ephuma, iziqu zazo zizokhula ngendlela efanele.
- Amahlumela amasha ase-Actinidiya amboza i-grid yensimbi ukuze awavikele emakati athanda lesi sitshalo kakhulu. Ngendlela, i-Aktinidia ayikubekezeleli umakhelwane wezihlahla ze-apula.
Ziqubule izimbotshana zokhuni, uthango kanye nama-ples zizoba isizinda esihle kakhulu sezimbali zaphakade kanye nezihlahla eziphansi zokuhlobisa
Abaphathi verkhin
Ngokuzikhandla okuthe mpo, ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa uLianas wonyaka nowokuqala, kanti owokugcina anotshani futhi akhulile. Ukusuka kuhlobo lwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ozikhethayo, izakhiwo eziphambili zokuhlobisa zekhethini eliluhlaza (ngokwesibonelo, ukuqina), ijubane lokukhula kwalo kanye nobungqabavu bokunakekelwa kuncike.I-Herbal Prenennials Liano minyaka yonke ilahlekelwa yiziqu. Ngesikhathi sobusika, ingxenye yabo yengxenye yabo iyafa, kepha ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo izimpande futhi zinikeza amahlumela. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokukhula kweLian linjalo ehlobo liwohloka kalula lisekela kuze kufike ku-2-4 m. Mhlawumbe umnikazi werekhodi phakathi kweHerbaceous Lian ama-hops - ama-20 cm ngosuku. Amaqabunga alo ahlobisa kakhulu, futhi ekwindla ezihlahleni avele abuthakathaka obunomusa obuluhlaza. Kuliqiniso, ngalesi sikhathi, engxenyeni engezansi yamahlamvu, kungafakwa futhi kwawa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthuthuka futhi utshale izimbali ezinde ngaphambili. Lesi sitshalo asithobeki - ethukuthele, asidingi indawo yokukhosela ebusika, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokukhula, noma kunjalo, futhi "akukhohlwe ngokuphelele" ngakho ngeke kusebenze.
Isibani esihle
I-rose eningi ayisebenzi eLianam, kepha isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlobisa i-pergol noma ama-arches. Ama-roses amaningi aqhakaza kanye ehlobo, kodwa ezikhungweni zegadi ungathola izinhlobo ezisuswayo ezizonikeza ama-buds amasha namasha ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Maye, ama-roses "angazi ukuthi angavusa kanjani izesekeli futhi anamathele kabi kubo, ngakho-ke izikrini zidinga ukuthunyelwa ngesandla amaseli we-lattice, futhi okungcono - ukubopha imigoqo. Ukuzinakekela kufana nokunakekela ama-roses ajwayelekile, ngakho-ke ubusika kufanele bufakwe ebusika - ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe ekusekelweni. Le yinqubo edingekayo, edla isikhathi futhi esibuhlungu: ukuklwebheka okubuhlungu kusala emeveni. Ngendlela, ukufika kwe-rose eningi kungcono kude namathrekhi kanye nenkundla yokudlala.
Uma ufuna ukuvuselela isimo sezwe nge-accent ekhanyayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshala ama-clematis (izinhlobo zikaZakman). Kuliqiniso, kuzofanela zebiwe ebusika, futhi ehlobo ukuvikela ingxenye engezansi yemithi evela eLangeni elishisayo, ukutshala izihlahlana noma izimbali eziseduzane. Lezi zitshalo zivame ukuba bulfur ezinokwaba ezimpule, amazolo anonya, ukugqwala, ngakho-ke kudinga ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe-prophylactic ngezingoma zokwelapha, ngokwesibonelo, ikhambi elinikela ngokunikela nge-Bordeaux liquid. Banemisindo elula futhi ababekezeleli inhlabathi mois.
Izimbali ezihlobise kakhulu ze-cali salegia, ezenza ukubuka isithwathwa sokuqala. Le Liana ehlobo ikhula ibe ngu-4 m, isithwathwa-izwe, kepha ukuze ama-rhizomes awo awafanga ebusika obuncane obunzima, inhlabathi ezungeze ukuphunyuka (umbuthano onobubanzi obungu-1 m) kungcono ukucasha. ICalistegia iphindaphindeka ngenzalo yezimpande, ukuze i-liana ingayifaki indawo eseduze, kungcono ukukhawulela ukwanda kwayo, ekujuleni kwesilayidi esingu-25 cm noma ipulasitiki.
Kuyadingeka ukulawula ukukhula kwe-LIAN, qiniseka ukuthi abazikhiphi ezinye izindawo. Qaphela ukuthi ezinye izitshalo, ezinjengama-hops, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhoxa
I-Rustic perennial lianas igcina iziqu ebusika. Njengezihlahla, ziphinde zikhule ukukhula isikhathi ngasinye, ngenkathi minyaka yonke zidonsa ngo-1.5-7 m. Phakathi kwe-LIAN, efanelekile ukuvezwa komhlaba okuphakathi kweRussia, hhayi izinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu ebusika. Isibonelo, i-Ivy ejwayelekile, evame kakhulu entshonalanga yeYurophu, isithwathwa ezimweni zethu kuya ekuphakameni kwesembozo seqhwa. Ngakho-ke, abathandana nabalandeli besitshalo noma bakhule njengenhlabathi (kulokhu, kuphuma ngaphansi kweqhwa elinamahlamvu akhanyayo akhanyayo), noma ukwaluwa ngokwanda konyaka (1 m).
Photo: I-Legion-Media
I-Honeysuckle ibuye ibonakaliswe ngemibala emnandi (ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi)
Kepha amagilebhisi e-Virtual Fivetist (noma i-Virtual) Frost awesabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinesithunzi, kubalulekile ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ngokuzinzile kwezifo. Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa zamagilebhisi zamasiko (Alfa, Guna, iZilga) nazo zingatshalwa emzileni ophakathi waseRussia. ULiana uzohlobisa odongeni oluseningizimu yendlu etholakala elangeni futhi elivikelwe emimoyeni yasenyakatho indawo yePergola. Ngobusika, amagilebhisi asuswa ekusekelweni, abekwe emhlabathini futhi afake isithandwa noma amahlamvu.
Ukufika nokunakekelwa
I-Agrotechnology Perennial Lian icishe ifane - Lesi sitshalo sibekwe emgodini omkhulu (60 × 60 × 60 cm), ikakhulukazi ukuhlupheka kusuka ekuchitheni kwamanzi i-honeysuckle honeeriflation), phakathi kwezithombo zibhekene nebanga le-1- 1.5 m (hopri - 20-30 cm, hops - kufika ku-2 m). Amahlumela akhiwa kulo lonke ihlobo: aqonde endaweni efanele, anciphise amandla, uma udinga ukunciphisa umkhawulo wokukhula, nasekuweni, amaqabunga amadala futhi alimele ayasuswa. Ubungako bemvelo be-LIAN (ukukhula ngokushesha) buchaza izimfuno eziphakeme ngokwanele zokuzala kwenhlabathi (yize phakathi kwalezi zitshalo kungenakuthobeka kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, amagilebhisi entombazane, i-fluffy castellage). Ukuthola izithelo ezivela ku-Actemide Kolomykt, i-Chinese Lemongrass idinga ukutshala izitshalo zabesilisa nabesifazane.Izivakashi ezivela eMpumalanga Ekude ziphelele esimweni sezulu sethu. Izivakashi ezivela eMpumalanga Ekude - Amagilebhisi Amur, i-Honeogradnik (AmpepShis (AmpepShis (AmpepShis (AmpepShis (AmpepShis (AmpepShis (AmpepShis (AmpepKis (AmpepSsus ShoreO-Flower-Smower-Skowed, Chinese Lemongrass. Iningi lazo ligaxekile ukukhula okuhle, futhi irekhodi lingelika-Aktinidia - lize lifike ku-5-7 m ngesizini. Ekwindla amahlamvu akhe, kuba o-orange okhanyayo noma obomvu, uma i-Actinidia itshalwe elangeni, khona-ke amaqabunga azoba opinki futhi ahlanganiswe nokuhlunga okumhlophe. I-hooding kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi izohlobisa ingadi ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Kepha into esemqoka isithelo se-limonnik Chinese, amagilebhisi ase-Amur kanye ne-AkTindia ayadliwa!
U-Lianas wonyaka unezinzuzo ezimbili ezingenakuphikwa - zikhula ngokushesha (zifinyelela ku-4 m) futhi zingazibonakalisa ngenkazimulo yazo yonke emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1,5 ngemuva kokufika emhlabathini. Izimfanelo ezinjalo zibaluleke kakhulu kwisakhiwo, ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kuphela. Ama-Lianas amaningi (Peas enamakha, i-Ipomea) ahlukaniswa ngezimbali ezikhalweni. Qaphela ukuthi i-Ipomea nobhontshisi obomvu bomlilo bathanda kakhulu, futhi ama-kobe ayakhuphuka futhi ama-echinocystis spikes angakhula ngesigamu.
I-arch ebiwe noma i-pergola enhle yokhuni ayifanele ukucasha ngokuphelele, kungcono ukufika eduze kwama-roses amaningi noma ama-lianas angaguquki
Amaphuzu Wokusekelwa
Ngeziqu ezincanyana zonyaka, izikhonzi ezikhanyayo nenhle ezivela ku-wire, amashubhu epulasitiki, izinduku, ukuqiniswa okuncane kufanelekile. Abadingi isisekelo (amakholomu asekela ngokwanele, ashaywa emhlabathini ngo-30-50 cm); Ebusika bangasuswa egumbini, nasesizini entsha ifakwa kwenye indawo ukuze "uvuselele" indawo. Ubhontshisi obomvu bomlilo noma uphinsi olunamakha azobheka ngokoqobo ekuhlolweni kokuhlobisa kwe-IV noma amantongomane.
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Ama-Binds eMauritania akhula ngokushesha, angakha ukufana kwemihubhe eliphilayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye liqhakaza kahle futhi isikhathi eside - okungenani izinyanga eziyi-1.5
Ama-toppers we-perennial lian afakwe ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo, khona-ke hhayi ukulimaza izimpande. Amasayizi amaseli akhethiwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo (ngokwesibonelo, ama-clematis adingeka iseli 15 × 15 cm, futhi amagilebhisi angama-30 × 50 cm). Nge-RIRLLY LIAN Kubalulekile ukubheka ubukhulu bokusekelwa (ngokwesibonelo, akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-7 cm ye-Actinidia). Isisekelo se-chopler ne-pergol singasebenza izingxenye zamakhona ensimbi noma amapayipi, aqhutshwa (embozwe) emhlabathini ekujuleni okungu-1 m; Kunesizathu esinjengesizathu sokuthi ukwakheka akuqedi umoya.
Ukusekela amagilebhisi, ungakwazi ukunamathisela izingodo zocingo, zizobamba umvini ebangeni elingamasentimitha ayi-5 ukusuka odongeni, unikeze umoya omncane futhi uvikele ekulimaleni ezifweni zamakhowe.
Uhlaka lwe-wire lwefomu elikhethekile, olunenkani nge-lianami, luphendukela ekubumbeni ingadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kokwakheka kungahle kumiswe izinkuni ezomile, isiqu esiphakeme noma isilayidi se-alpine.
Dala ngaphandle kokubhubhisa
Abanini baningi bezindlu zezwe, banikeza intela ezakhiweni zokuhlobisa izitshalo ezikhuphukayo, ngasikhathi sinye besaba ukuthi zilimaza izakhiwo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ikhethini eliluhlaza obukhulu livimba izindonga ukuba zome ngemuva kwemvula.
Ngokusho kobufakazi bezindlu zasehlobo, ikhava eluhlaza iyakwazi ukubangela ukubhujiswa okunengxenye, ikakhulukazi i-lime endala: uLian wamadevu namanzi (ngesikhathi sokuqina (ngesikhathi sokuqanda) andisa imifantu emhlobisweni. Izindonga zokhuni, ezimbozwe amahlamvu, zihlupheka kakhulu ngefungus (ikakhulukazi kuma-facade asenyakatho). Kodwa-ke, ukulimala kungancishiswa uma kungenzeka ukususa ukhipha iziqu ezifile ukuqongelela umswakama ngesikhathi. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinto eziningi zanamuhla ze-facade (i-PVC kanye ne-metallic exinidio, ebhekene nezitini, izinkuni eziphathwe futhi eziphethwe ukushisa) zinokumelana okuphezulu komswakama, futhi umhlobiso ovela eLian cishe awulimazi.
I-LYanam ethembekile eneziqu ezinde nezisindayo idinga ukwesekwa okuthembekile, ngokwesibonelo, okunqumayo okwenziwe ngesigaba sesiphambano kusuka ku-25 × 50 mm, okunamathiselwe kwikholamu eqinile
Kwi-Lemongrass Chinese evuthwe edliwayo nezithelo eziwusizo
Ifu elinethezekile le-clematis emhlophe noma ebubende, emboze umphetho, i-arch noma i-pergola, izonikeza i-facade yendlu nayo yonke indawo ebukeka ngayo.
Amagilebhisi angamantombazane eminyakeni yokuqala ngemuva kokufika kokufika kancane, khona-ke izinga lokukhula liyanda. Ukulahleka kungafinyelela kuma-20 m ubude. Isitshalo simelana nesithwathwa futhi sinesithunzi, kepha inhlabathi ichitheke futhi ehlobo idinga ukuchelela okukhulu
Emklameni wengadi wedivayisi yemigwaqo ephilayo enomthunzi ovela eLian, izindonga zamathanga (ama-Cheplars, ama-troll), ama-pergolas kanye nama-arches
Amagilebhisi entombi nto anika isithunzi esimnyama ehlobo futhi emuhle ngokungajwayelekile ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga akhe amakhulu - ancishiswe ama-lane adwetshwe eGamut ebomvu ye-orange
