Ukubeka amafilimu omgoqo we-vapor ngesikhathi sokwakha noma ukulungisa indlu - isidingo esiphuthumayo noma imfucumfucu engadingekile? Ngempela, awusoze wawubona umphumela wale ndaba. Kepha ngaphandle kwawo, kunoma yikuphi okubizwa ngokuthi uphaya ophahleni, izindonga zangaphandle kanye nezinsikazi ezivalekile, imiphumela emibi izobonakala ngokushesha, futhi kuzofanela ziziqede isikhathi eside futhi zibize isikhathi eside futhi zibizi.
Photo: I-Legion-Media
Ukushisa okunethezekile endlini - 22-24 ° C. Ngenkathi iningi lonyaka emgodini ophakathi waseRussia, izinga lokushisa "ngaphezulu" liphansi kakhulu. Ngenxa umehluko kumapharamitha omgwaqo obandayo nomoya wasekhaya ofudumele, okwenzeka njalo kufuna ukuphuma. Ngasikhathi sinye, umoya uqukethe umswakama owengeziwe kunokubanda. Ukwanda ngobungako bawo egumbini kunokwenza ukupheka, ukugeza, ukugeza kanye nokuphefumula kwabantu. Ukugcina ukushisa nokuvimbela ukuswakama ngokweqile kokufakwa kanye nokuvalelwa kwezakhiwo zokwakha, kusetshenziswa amafilimu we-vaporizolation. Azivumeli umswakama ukungena emagcekeni afudumele (afudumele) ekufakweni noma ekunciphiseni inani lawo ubuncane, ngaleyo ndlela uvikele ukumanzisa okubonakalayo nokugcina ikhwalithi yayo yokusebenza. Ngempela, ngisho nomswakama omncane (nge-1-2%), ukuthuthuka okushisayo kokufakwa kwe-fibrous thermal kwandisa ngo-20-30%, ngakho-ke, ukulahleka kokushisa kwanda. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngisho nokuzivikela okuthe xaxa kuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-condensate futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukubonakala kwezikhunta namakoloni ezikhunta ezindongeni zodonga, ukunqwabelana, izindlu ezivuthayo, kanye nokugqwala kwezinto zensimbi, ngokubonakalayo wanweba impilo yabo yenkonzo.
Uhlaka Lwadonga Lokufakwa Kwezinsimele: 1 - Umhlobiso wangaphandle, olungiselelwe emigoqweni yokhuni; 2 - Ulwelwelwesi lwe-Effision; 3 - Ama-racks wezinhlaka; 4 - Indwangu yokufakelwa okushisayo; Ifilimu elingu-5 - Ifilimu yeVapor Barrier; Imigoqo engu-6 - imigoqo yokhuni yokubeka umhlobiso wangaphakathi; 7 - Izinto zokuhlobisa (isithombe: "Onutis")
Ngokuqondene nemiphumela ebonakalayo, kuzohlupheka ngaphandle kokuthi kuvikelwe umusi ngenxa yomswakama ongaphakathi ezindongeni, phansi noma ophahleni bazohlupheka. Amapulangwe e-Laminate, i-Parquet noma i-Parquet Board ingakhubazeka, ukuvuvukala futhi, okubi kakhulu, ukubola. Isizathu salokhu siqongelela ngokwehla ophahleni ngaphezulu kwesitezi esibandayo lapho umehluko wokushisa esitezi sokuqala nangaphezulu komhlaba. Ukunyathelisa izindonga kanye nokugqama kwezitezi ezingaphezulu kuzoholela kancane kancane ekubeni mnyama kanye nokuvalwa kwamaphephadonga, ukuvuvukala ngopende, ukuphuma kwe-Wood Trim. Izakhamizi zendlu zingabona ukuthi uphahla lugeleza, kepha ngeke bathole izimbobo ophahleni, ngoba akunjalo. Futhi kukhona umswakama, ohlanganiswe ekufakweni ngaphansi kophahla futhi ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla adonsela phansi uwela ngendlela yamaconsi kusuka ophahleni ophahleni, okulingisa. Kodwa-ke, zonke lezi zinkinga zingagwenywa uma ulwelwesi lokuphazamiseka, amafilimu we-hydro kanye ne-vaporizolation ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo anekhono. Sizokhuluma ngokugcina. Emakethe yasekhaya, le mikhiqizo imelelwa yizinkampani eziningi, kufaka phakathi: "Hex", "Old-Goben", "Technononol", Dörken, Juta, Rockwool.
Isikimu sokuklama phansi kweLags: 1 - Isembozo saphansi; 2 - Subtroofing Substrate; 3 - phansi okunzima; 4 - I-Membresion membrane; 5 - Indwangu yokufakelwa okushisayo; 6 - Amachibi Okhuni; 7 - Ifilimu ye-Vapor Barrier; 8 Imigoqo yokhuni yokubopha i-sheat; 9 - Uphahla oluphansi oluphansi
I-Polyethylene, i-polypropylene nabanye ...
Amafilimu we-parosolation enziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Imikhiqizo ye-polyethylene ibhekwa njengesabelomali, kepha eziningi zazo azikhuli kwanele ngokwanele. Amafilimu aqiniswe ngokwezobuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu abonakala ngokuqina okukhulu.
Emikhiqizweni evela ku-Nonwoven MaterialPropylene, njengomthetho, uhlangothi olulodwa lubushelelezi, kanti omunye ulukhuni. Lapho zizifaka, zinohlangothi oluhlebushelelezi ekufakweni, futhi kunzima ngaphakathi egumbini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokwehla kwezinga lokushisa emgwaqweni, ama-componses omswakama ngokweqile endaweni ebandayo yefilimu, kepha ayidli futhi ayidli kuyo, futhi igcinwa phakathi kwemicu ebeka ubulukhuni. Ngokushisa okwandayo, umswakama uphuma, ubuyela egumbini.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ngabe ifilimu kufanele ibe namandla ngokwanele futhi ipulasitiki, okubaluleke kakhulu ukufakwa ezindaweni emincane. Lapho usebenza, sebenzisa ama-adhesives namateyipu wokuxhuma.
Photo: "Saint-Goben"
Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi kwezindonga
Uhlaka lunamathiselwe odongeni oluvaliwe. Imvamisa kwenziwa emigoqweni yokhuni ye-50 × 50 mm (ubukhulu kuncike ekunciphiseni kokufakelwa kokushisa). Ama-broi-racks afakwe ngokuqondile ebangeni le-600 mm (a). Phakathi kwazo zibeka amapuleti wezinto ezifakiwe, ukuze zifanelwe ngokuqinile odongeni, uzimele kanye nasezimeni komunye nomunye (b). Isendlalelo sokufakelwa sibeka ifilimu le-vaporizolation, lilinamathisela imigoqo isebenzisa i-stapler (b). Ama-canvases efilimu abekwe nge-inlet 10-15 cm. Ngemuva kokuqinisa umthungo emalungeni nasezindaweni ezizungeze umngcele, kubalulekile ukusampula nge-tape yoMhlangano. Ngaphezulu kwe-vaporizolation, imigoqo ifakwe ocansini (1.5-2 cm obukhulu) ngokuthengisa kwayo okungeziwe nokulungiselela ukuthola izinto zokuqeda. Ngasikhathi sinye, igebe lizosiza ekugwemeni ukumiswa okunokwenzeka kokuqedwa esimweni sokwakhiwa kwe-condensate ngokunyuka okubukhali komswakama womoyaUkuqina koshukela
Photo: "Oldlin". Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, lapho siqala ukudonsa ikhaya lethu, umoya ofudumele omanzi uzama ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezimbobo phansi, izindonga nophahla. Kuyabonakala ukwelula impilo yeNdlu yendlu kuzosiza amafilimu angabizi kakhulu, kepha awusizo we-Vapor Insulation Films
Ifilimu yeVaporzolation ifakwe ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezivalekile, phambi kwesendlalelo sokuqedwa kokuhlobisa. Futhi emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu nezindlu zendawo yokuhlala yesikhathi sonyaka (amakhethini, amakhabethe, njll) phakathi kwe-vaporizolation, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzeka ngegebe elingu-15 le-Vaporizeration,
Intaba yenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala, ama-canvases afakwa, abe ne-flask yabo (okungenani i-10 cm) nokulungisa i-stapler yokwakha. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo, wonke amalunga akhishwe nge-ribbon ekhuphuka ngayo. Izisebenzi zangempela zivame ukwenqaba le nto edingekayo, ifuna "ukusindisa" imali yekhasimende. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kweScotch, ngisho nefilimu ephezulu kakhulu ye-Vaporizolation ayikwazi ukuvikela uphahla kusuka kumswakama we-Convelive umswakama nokudluliswa kokushisa, okusho ukuthi lowo monakalo ongaba khona. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokusebenzisa imifantu emincane phakathi kwama-canvases ngaphansi kokushintshana okungumbala, amashumi amalitha e-condensate angaqongelelwa kwi-metabol ekhethiwe.
Photo: "Oldlin". Ngaphansi kophahla kukhona ulwelwesi lwe-canvas lwenhlamvu. Uphuthelwa umgamu wamanzi avela kuleso sakhiwo, kodwa abe yisithiyo esikhulu samaconsi avumelanise ngaphakathi kophahla
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela ye-docking ephathekayo ye-canvas ayihloselwe ukuhlanganisa iribhoni elishaywayo elivela emazweni ase-Asia naseMpumalanga Yurophu noma ama-50 mm ububanzi (50 mm ububanzi futhi obuncane). I-100 mm kuphela ye-runjis enikezela ngendawo eyanele nokunamathela amandla okuxhumeka okunamathelayo ngisho nokufakwa okuhlanzekile okuhlanzekile kanye nokuqunjelwa okunokwenzeka kokufakelwa okushisayo.
Umoya omanzi uvame ukungena ngokuvuza kwefilimu ezindongeni ezingaphakathi nangaphandle, phansi, izimayini zomlilo, izimayini zomoya. Lezi zindawo ziyakhohlwa ukuxhumana noma ukwenza umsebenzi ngokungalungile: ungashiyi isitoko se-strain yefilimu ku-shrinkage noma ungacabangi izici zezinto ezibonakalayo. Isibonelo, ku-Wood noWood ongashadanga kanye nezinye izindawo ezinolaka, ukufakwa kufakwa kufakwe nge-glue ekhethekile kusuka kurabha yokwenziwa noma izingoma ezinamathela ngokususelwa ku-acrylic noma izimboni ze-polyurethane.
Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, kuhlala kuhlole kuphela ngezenzo zikagesi: Ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwezintambo nokufakwa kokufakwa kukagesi, zingena umfutho wefilimu elibekwe elenziwe ngokufanelekile ngokusika. Siyethemba ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke.
Isikimu sekhekhe sophahla ngokufakelwa: 1 - Ukuphela kophahla; 2 - imigoqo yokhuni; I-3 - vaporizolation; 4 - Doom; 5 - Ukufakelwa; I-6 - Ama-Rafters; 7 - I-FIFFUSION membrane; 8 - Amabhulukwe e-ventzazor; 9 - DOM; 10 - Uphahla
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
|---|---|
Kuvimbela umswakama ngokweqile kokufakelwa okushisayo futhi ngenxa yalokho, kugcina izakhiwo zayo zokuvikela ukushisa. | Kukhulisa i-microclimate endlini ngenxa yokwanda komswakama womoya, okunomthelela ekuvuseleleni umswakama ku-vapor barrier ungqimba futhi njengoba umphumela uholela ekulimaleni kwezinto zokuqeda, ikakhulukazi lapho kungekho khona umoya wokuqeda. |
Kuvimbela ukubonakala kwesikhunta, isikhunta ezintweni zokhuni kanye nokugqwala kwezingxenye zensimbi zezakhiwo ezithwala izakhiwo. | Inokumelana nomlilo okuphansi. |
Yehlisa ukulahleka okushisayo okuhambisana nokudluliswa komoya ofudumele ngokulangazelela kwezakhiwo ezifakiwe. | |
Isebenza ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi kusuka ku--40 kuya ku- +80 ° C. | |
Kulula. | |
Kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. | |
Yehlisa amathuba okungena ezindaweni zokuhlala ze-Bectioness Ezincane kusuka ekufakweni kwe-fibrous. |
Ukuboniswa okuwusizo
Photo: cifre ceramica. Amafilimu abukwayo alungele amakamelo anezimo zezulu ezijwayelekile kanye nomswakama ophezulu - izindlu zokugeza, izindlu zokugezela kanye namakhishi
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kumafilimu we-metallized vapor. Kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezizuzisayo, zinamandla okubonisa ingaphakathi lekamelo laya kuma-80% ama-radiant thermal amandla akhanyayo. Futhi ukukhuphuka kwezithwali zamandla kuzokubiza, kube yinzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa izinto ze-Reflex (ekhombisa). Okugcina kuhlanganisa: ifilimu elinezingqimba ezimbili nge-aluminium spray "Ondutis R thermo" ("Ondulin"); Ifilimu le-Multilayer eline-aluminium ungqimba, elivikelwe ukunamathela kwe-polyester ye-Delta-Reflex kanye ne-Delta-Reflex Plus, ngethayithi elihlanganisiwe elinamathela (zombili - Dörken); Ifilimu elinezinhlobo ezine "Yutafol n al 170 isikhala" (Juta) nge-aluminium ungqimba.
Isidingo esibaluleke kakhulu se-Vapor Barrier Layer ukuqina kwayo okuphelele, okudingeka ukukunamathisela ngokucophelela wonke umthungo, amalunga nezindawo zokulungiswa kokufakwa kwemiklamo
Abakhiqizi be-Reflex Vaporizoation bancoma ukukhetha amakamelo anokuqoqwa okuphezulu komugqa wamanzi, ngokuswakama okuphezulu kanye nokushisa (ukugeza kanye ne-sauna); Ngezakhiwo ezinganikezeli ukuphuma okwanele kwama-vapors esikhaleni sangaphandle. Amanye amafilimu angasetshenziswa njengesisekelo lapho uhlela phansi izitezi ezifudumele. By the way, izinsimbi zensimbi yokufakelwa kwe-vapor zivikelekile ekukhishweni kukagesi nakwerediyo. Akukona ngengozi ukuthi eJalimane, ifilimu le-Delta-Reflex livame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni nasekukwakhiweni kwama-Kindergartens nezikole hhayi nje kuphela njengesithiyo se-vapor, kodwa futhi njengesivikelo ku-So-Power Grid.
Isithombe: Tulikivi. Amafilimu e-Reflex anamathele ezansi kwesifutho se-aluminium ebekiwe ngaphakathi kwekamelo futhi alungise kubakaki abasemanzini noma izipikili ngesigqoko esibanzi.
Photo: Juta. I-Connecting TAPHES ihlinzeka ngomumo kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-airproof kwamafilimu ngesikhathi sokunqamula okuqondile nokuvundlile
Photo: Juta. Amafilimu e-Parosolation Reflex ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwamaphesenti ayikhulu ngokuvikelwa kokungena kwamanzi okufudumele ekufakweni nasezakhiweni zendlu ngenxa ye-zero vapor permeability, zibashiye zomile ngisho nasebusika ngisho nasebusika
Nqoba izithiyo
Amandla wefilimu ukuze adlule iSteam abonakala eYurophu "alingana nokumelana nokuvikelwa kwamanzi" (SD), kanye nasezindaweni ezisetshenziswayo ze-Gost 25898-2012 - empeleni "ukumelana kwamapayipi ". Isibonelo, i-SD = 100 m, okungukuthi, ikhono lefilimu yalobukhulu ukuvikela ukuguquguquka komphunga wamanzi kulingana nokwehlukaniswa komoya ngosayizi we-100 m. Kanye nokuphikiswa komoya kungumehluko wengcindezi engxenye yecala ka-vapor wamanzi (PA) ezingxenyeni eziphambene zomkhiqizo ngezinhlangothi ezihambisanayo, lapho u-1 m² isikwele sefilimu ku-1 h kudlula i-1 mg ye-Vapor yamanzi, ngokulingana kwamazinga okushisa komoya avela ezinhlangothini eziphambene . Kunoma ikuphi, kukhuphuka inani elifanayo, okuncane umphunga wamanzi kudlula kwifilimu ngenxa yokungafani.Amafilimu we-Poosoliation
Ibizo | "ONDUTI R 70" | "Ukugwetshwa kophahla, izindonga, uphahla" | Delta®-Dawi GP | "Izospan nge" | "Yutafol N 110 Standard" | Ukwakhe vs 80. | "I-Fillet Vapor Insulation yophahla lwezinkampani nezindonga" |
Umenzi | "Onntulin" | Rockwool. | Dörken. | "Hexa" | Juta. | Saint-Gaben | "Tekhnonikol" |
| Into uqobo lwayo | I-Polypropylene | I-Polypropylene | Polyethylene | I-Polypropylene | Polyethylene | I-Polypropylene | I-Polypropylene |
| Hlukana nomthwalo we-5 cm, n (kanye / ngaphesheya) | Akukho ngaphansi 110/80 | Akukho ngaphansi 128/80 | 200. | Akukho ngaphansi 197/119. | 220/190. | 160/110 | 160/120 |
| I-Vapor Permeability g / m² • amahora angama-24 | Hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-10. | Hhayi ngaphezu kwe-19. | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | isihlanu |
| Ukumelana Nezinkulumo Zomperry, m² • h • PA / MG | — | 7. | Ukumelana Nokuqina ababili SD - 100 m | Okungenani 7. | 0 | I-Coeffientry Tsacia 0.00005 mg / (M2 • h • PA) | I-2.6 |
| Ukususwa kwamanzi, amanzi e-MM. insika | Akukho ngaphansi 1000. | Akukho ngaphansi 1000. | — | Akukho ngaphansi 1000. | — | Akukho ngaphansi 1000. | 2000. |
| Ububanzi, bheka | 150. | 160. | 200. | 160. | 150. | 150. | 160. |
| Ubude, m | amashumi amahlanu | 70. | amashumi amahlanu | 43,75 | amashumi amahlanu | amashumi amahlanu | amashumi amahlanu |
| Intengo, hlikihla. / Sheers. | 1 100. | 1 150. | 4,900 | 1 500. | 2,300 | 1 650. | 900. |