Iminyango ebanzi inikeza indlu ejwayelekile yesici se-studio futhi yenza lula ukunyakaza kwindawo "ye-parade". Kodwa-ke, indlela engathandeki yokuvula lezi zinzuzo.
Photo: porta prima
Ezindlini ezijwayelekile zesimanje, ukuvuleka kweminyango ephindwe kabili kunezinhlaka ezijwayelekile - 1330x2055 no-1530x2055 mm, ukuphambuka okuvumelekile - 10-20 mm (imvamisa ohlangothini olubanda kunazo zonke). Ezakhiweni ezakhelwe kuze kube ngu-1959, ubukhulu bokuvulelwa buhlukile - ikakhulukazi, kukhona ububanzi besikhathi esingaba ngu-1200 mm nokuphakama okufika ku-2400 mm.
Ezindlini ezintsha zokuhlela zamahhala, ukuphambuka kokuphikisana kusuka ezingeni elivunyelwe ekwenziweni kweminyango kungabaliwe. Izindlela eziphambili zokuvula iminyango ebanzi - Swing, Sliding and Solling. Ngamunye wabo unezinhle nezinzuzo zawo. Ake siqale ngesikimu sendabuko.
Photo: porta prima
Swing Doors
Ama-Swing Doors ajwayelekile kakhulu, i-sash yabo kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavula cishe buthule, amamodeli amaningi amamodeli awodwa awodwa namaphunga.
I-Classical Bivalve Design Inekhono eliphakeme lokufakelwa, futhi zonke izingxenye zokuthi zivame ukufakwa ohlelweni lwe-warehouse lomkhiqizi. Uzodinga ukuthenga: ububanzi obukhulu obulinganayo be-canvas, ibhokisi eline-jumper elide eliphakeme, i-dobor, amapulangwe, ama-loops anezinqenqema ze-hook-adles kanye nezibambo ezimbili. Futhi ukuze unqande igebe phakathi kwe-sash, eyokugcina kufanele ifakwe imichilo enezici (zifakwe kwiziqeshana ezingabonakali noma izipikili ngezipikili ngaphandle kwezigqoko).
Ngobukhulu obukhulu bebhulokhi yomnyango, ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo se-canvas noma i-canvas kuba lubaluleke kakhulu. Namuhla, okuthiwa yimikhiqizo ebiwonamba iqembu kuye kwabonakala kufakazelwe ngokuphelele. Izingxenye zabo azihlathina, kepha zixhunywe ngezikulufo noma izintambo ezihlanganisiwe, futhi zimbozwe nge-varnish eMhlanganweni. Iminyango enjalo ithwala ngokuphelele umehluko womswakama kanye nokushisa: AKUKHO ube yingozi yokuthi lapho ubukhulu belayini bushintshiwe, amalunga azothunyelwa, okuvame ukwenzeka, okuvame ukwenzeka ngezigqoko zokugibela ezihlangene ngendlela yendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunesidingo, noma ngubani noma ngubani angathathelwa indawo. Ngokuqondene nesikimu sokuvula, ezimweni eziningi, kukhethwa iminyango eshelelayo: zigcina isikhala futhi zingabhubhisi amakamelo amancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukufakwa odongeni kungokomnotho ngokwengeziwe futhi kuthembekile kunokufakwa kwinhlawulo.
Pavel borovkov
Isazi esikhulu sobuchwepheshe porta prima emnyango wefektri
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-sash emincane (600 no-700 mm), inodlame ikakhulukazi, ingahlukaniswa neminye iminyango, ngoba umdwebo wewebhu wawo unezinye izilinganiso. Enye i-nuance ebalulekile: Akuwona wonke amamodeli acwebezelayo ahlome ngengilazi enomsindo noma triplex. Okwamanje, uma indawo ebonakalayo ingu-50% noma ngaphezulu kwendawo ye-canvas, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ingilazi ephephile. Iminyango yendabuko yendabuko ilula futhi kulula ukuyifaka, kepha isikhala samahhala siyadingeka ekuvuleni kwabo.
Amamodeli wehora elilodwa Faka ekuvulekeni kobubanzi ngo-1200-1400 mm. Ku-sash emncane (ekhazimulisiwe ebizwa nge-lateral Fraumuga), ama-spivenivets wokulungisa isikhundla "esivaliwe" asenziwe. Izakhiwo zesikhathi esisodwa zisebenza njengokujwayelekile okukodwa, kepha ngokuvula ungathwala ifenisha nemishini. Ama-Flaps amancane kanye neFraamuga Yenza ikakhulukazi uku-oda.
Ukujikisa iminyango ephindwe kabili Ingavulwa kuzo zombili izinkomba futhi ubuyela esikhundleni sokuzimela esimweni esithi "esivaliwe". Ibhokisi labo lenziwa ngaphandle kwekota, futhi ama-flaps alengiswa ngama-loops akhethekile we-pendulum. Idizayini ilungele ukuhlukanisa amakamelo amabili aphezulu, njengegumbi lokuhlala negumbi lokudlela. Ngoba izimpawu zakwezimpawu azinikeziwe, i-sash eshibhile ayinandaba nemisindo namaphunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi zithathwa njengezikhonzi, kepha lesi sitatimende singesihle: Izilonda zanamuhla zihlinzeka ngokuvalwa okubushelelezi, futhi ubungozi bomonakalo kubantu noma ezifuyweni abukho.
Ezimakethe zokwakha kanye nezimakethe, ungathenga izesekeli zokugoqa iminyango, kepha ukufakwa kwazo kudinga indlela yobungcweti. Akufanele uzame ukupenda ngendwangu eqediwe ngokwakho ngendlela yakho, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukuqinisa imigoqo yokuqinisa. Photo: "Uhlu lwefenisha"
Ukugoqa iminyango
Ukuvula umnyango wokugoqa, noma incwadi yomnyango, udinga ukuyicindezela (noma ukudonsa) bese uhambisa ngasikhathi sinye emigwaqweni. Kuyadingeka ukujwayela le ndlela, kepha ngokujwayelekile kufanelekile.Le ncwadi yincwadi idla isikhala esincane samahhala kune-Swing, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho akuphazamisi ukubeka eduze kwefenisha noma ukulengiswa odongeni lwe-TV. I- "Book" Canvas iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo noma ezingalingani ezixhumeke ngama-loops. Ububanzi bawo obuphezulu bungama-900 mm, ngokulandelana, umnyango onamaphakethe amabili uyakwazi ukugcwala ukuvulwa ku-1900 mm. Setha ukuqondiswa kokunyakaza kusiza uhlelo kusuka esitimeleni esakhiwe lube ebhokisini le-Upper Beam futhi linamathiselwe ku-roller sash. Ngeshwa, kwakhiwa emuva emuva lapho kuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ingafakwa kuphela ekukhiqizeni; Imikhiqizo enjalo iyi-2-2,5 izikhathi ezibiza kakhulu kunokujika, futhi uhla lwabo luncane.
Iminyango ejikelezayo
Iminyango nge-axis eguqukile yokujikeleza (noma i-rotary) - imfashini, kepha kuze kube manje enye indlela emincane kumamodeli weminyaka owodwa. Umsebenzi we-Loop wenziwa yizinduku ezifihliwe ezimile ezitholakala ngo-100-300 mm kusuka emaphethelweni we-canvas futhi uqinisekise ukuvula kuzo zombili izinkomba. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminyango evamile evimbayo, kuthatha isikhala esincane sokuvula. Kodwa-ke, amamodeli kuphela lapho i-axis yokujikeleza khona ukujikeleza ifakwe khona kuma-levers avulekele ngokuphelele, okuvumela i-canvas ukuthi idluliselwe kwiJamb (i-rotary-sliding).
Kunoma ikuphi, umnyango oshelelayo uzobiza incwadi ethi "Ngaphezu", ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yefulegi lomhlahlandlela, kuzoba ngaphansi kwehlutshiwe. Kodwa-ke, lo mklamo unamaphutha: Umsindo "ubona" uzungeze umngcele we-canvas, futhi inqubo idinga ukulungiswa nokulungiswa. Kepha umnyango oshelelayo ngokuphelele "uvumelana" nokuhlelwa kwefulethi, ngoba ungafakwa ngezindlela ezihlukile: ukufana odongeni, ekuvulekeni, esijezisweni sodonga. Kodwa-ke, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe kwelinye igumbi mayelana nokufakwa kweminyango eslayidi nokukhishwa.
Umnyango we-rotary l'invibile a Blico vertiale enziwa ngephaneli eliwugqinsi le-10 cm futhi ahlanganiswe nokwahlukanisa. Photo: Italon
Iminyango nge "enye" yokuvula
Phakathi kweminyango enokuvulwa kwe- "Enye indlela", ama-sliding design afunwa kakhulu, azokwazi ukuhlangana ngesisekelo cishe kunoma iyiphi imodeli ye-serial, nakwesokudla entweni. Ukuvulwa kwesikhathi esisodwa kungavalwa yi-sash eyodwa eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Indlela "yokuhamba ngeqhwa" iqukethe ithrekhi, ama-roller carter amane, anamathiselwe emaphethelweni aphezulu e-canvas, kanye namafulegi okuqondisa - atholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zokuvulwa phansi ezisetshenziswe ku imiphetho engezansi ye-sash. Intengo yekhithi elinjalo (kufaka phakathi ama-fasteners) - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. Ngomnyango ophindwe kabili, kunengqondo ukwengeza ukuthenga i-synchronizer - idivaysi evumela ukuthi uvule konke ukuvula, ukuguqula kuphela okukodwa ohlangothini; Izindleko zayo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-4.
Amanye amafemu angenza uku-oda okuvinjelwe umnyango kuze kufike ku-1.5 m ububanzi futhi kufike ku-3.4 m phezulu ngewebhu ethuthukisiwe, ibhokisi kanye ne-loop. Photo: BluinNNI.
Izimo Zokulethwa
Ezitolo ezinkulu zokwakha, kwathulwa izitolo ezilinganiselwe kakhulu zeminyango, futhi kuphela amasampula aboniswa kakhulu ezitolo ezifakwe uphawu nezitolo ezikhethekile, ngakho ukuthengwa komnyango kwenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhethe imodeli kwikhabethe, umthengisi uzokhipha ukuthenga futhi avumelane nawe ngokuvakasha kwezilinganiso zokuvuleka, okuzobika usuku lokulethwa kwezimpahla.
Uma izinsizakalo zokufaka zingadingeki, ungaxoxa ngokushesha umnqamulajuqu woku-oda. Umnyango ojwayelekile wenkampani yasekhaya (enama-600, 700, 800 no-900 mm ububanzi nama-2000 mm ububanzi nobubanzi obungu-2000 mm) uzolethwa ngezinsuku eziyi-5-16. Uma udinga ukwenza ibhulokhi yomnyango ngokusho kosayizi abathile, isikhathi sokulethwa sizokhuphuka sibe yinyanga noma eyodwa nesigamu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhokhe ama-25-30% wentengo yokuqala.
Uma ukhethe imikhiqizo yefektri yakwamanye amazwe ifakwe kuhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yilowo obizwa ngokuthi yi-Suppler Amaviki 4-6. Umnyango wosayizi abangejwayelekile noma ohlangothini lwabasebenzi uFraamuga kuzofanela alinde izinyanga ezi-3-6.