Iningi lethu kufanele kwesinye isikhathi liphendule ngosizo lukagesi olwenza kahle i-wiring eyenziwe ekhaya noma ukuqeda iphutha. Njengomthetho, kuyadingeka ukuxhuma abaqhubi abasebenza ngezintambo nezintambo. Kulokhu, kuzobonakala, inqubo elula ibe nezinhlamvu zayo okufanele zikhunjulwe.
Fontanis / fotolia.com.
Ukuxhumeka kwezimpikiswano ezisebenzayo kungumcimbi onomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngomsebenzi onganaki noma ongalungile, othintana naye ngeke athembeke, futhi i-wiring kule ndawo izoqala ukufudumala. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, insimbi ikhubazekile, kungani ukuxhumana kungaphazamiseka. Lesi simo sizoholela ekuhlulekeni kwe-wiring nezobuchwepheshe. Emlilweni omubi kakhulu.
Photo: Joserpizarro / Fotolia.com. Lapho ukhetha indlela eyodwa noma enye indlela, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukulungiswa kungadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ngezimo ezingezinhle (ukuntuleka kwesikhala, indawo engathandeki yendawo yokuxhumana, njll.). Kulesi simo, ukuhamba kwanamuhla (ama-terminals, ama-cap) kuvame ukuba lula kakhulu kunokuthengisa, futhi ngisho nokushiswa okwengeziwe
Kufanele Wenze Kanjani Isenzo Segesi? "Imithetho yedivayisi yokufaka ugesi" ithi: "... Ukuxhumeka, igatsha kanye nokuqedwa kwezintambo kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswe ukucwilisa, ukuthungwa, ukuthengisa noma izigaba ngokuya ngemiyalo esebenzayo evunyelwe ngendlela ebekiwe." Lolu hlu alunalo "ukusonteka", indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuxhumana. Kukholakala ukuthi le ndlela ayithembekile. Namuhla akunconywa ukusebenzisa "ukusonta okumsulwa" - kufanele kuthuthukiswe ngokuthengisa, ukuthukuthela, umkhono onqenqemeni noma i-CES. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo ezithile.
Photo: Boris Bezheus / Burda Media. Amadivayisi wokushintsha we-wire: amaphilisi anama-screw terminals
Ukuthengisa, ukufudumeza
Mhlawumbe izinketho ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Kepha yenza ukuthengisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, futhi ngisho nokushiswa kakhulu, kunguchwepheshe kuphela osebenzisa imishini efanelekile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukushiya lezi zindlela kulabokufakisi ochwepheshe.
Photo: Boris Bezheus / Burda Media. Ukuxhuma ama-cap siz velocked on depins veins
Ukucindezela Gilsoy
Kulokhu, ithuluzi elikhethekile liyadingeka futhi - Cindezela ama-Clamps. Amamodeli ashibhile azobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-1-2. Ukufunda ukuphatha kulula kakhulu kunokuba, yithi, ngomshini we-welding. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuwohloka kunikeza ukuxhumana okuphezulu kwekhwalithi. Kubalulekile kuphela ekusonteni kahle imithambo bese uthatha isilayidi sobubanzi obufanele ukuze kufanelwe izintambo, futhi azange zilenga phezu kwazo. Ukucindezela kulungele ukuxhuma izintambo ezihlangene.Amasayizi axhumeke ama-cap
Bagqoka imithambo esontekile futhi benomzamo omncane woza kubo (umucu unikezwa ngaphakathi kwemikhiqizo). I-Caps Siz isetshenziswa kabanzi, njengoba ingadingi ithuluzi elengeziwe lokufakwa kwalo. Ziyahluka kububanzi bobango bahlala, okubalwa. I-CAP PPE kufanele icoshe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho izobamba kabi.
Amaphethelo
Lapho besebenzisa, ngakunye kwakuhlala kufakwe ku-groove ehlukile. Le nketho, ikakhulukazi, ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ama-aluminium nakubaqhubisi bethusi okungafanele kuthintwa ngqo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-pads, okulula kuyisikulufa, lapho babehlala khona ngesikulufa esiqinisiwe. Ukuntuleka kokuxhumeka kwesikulufa - kumele kube njalo (ake sithi, kanye ngonyaka) sidonsa ukuze sinxephezele ukugeleza komqhubi wensimbi. Ngakho-ke, izikhungo zasentwasahlobo zithathwa njengeziphelele ngokwengeziwe, lapho ubuchwepheshe bentwasahlobo bungavumeli ukuthintana kube buthaka. Izikhungo zentwasahlobo zenzelwe futhi zenziwa nge-WAGO. Ukuxhumeka kwalolu hlobo akudingi isondlo, njengoba izinto zokwakha kanye nokuklanywa kwama-terminals zinikeza ukuxhumana okuseqophelweni eliphezulu phakathi kwabadlali bokugcina nabaqhubi iminyaka eminingi.Izici zokuqhathanisa ze-aluminium ne-zethusi izintambo
- I-aluminium wire ivumela umthwalo omncane wamanje ngesigaba esifanayo sesiphambano.
- I-Aluminium Wire ine-plastiki encane futhi yephula lula.
- I-Aluminium ifakwe emoyeni, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ifilimu lefilimu liyabi kakhulu ukuthintana kwezintambo. Ukuvimbela i-oxidation, kufanele ususe ukufinyelela komoya kwensimbi. Ngale njongo, amashubhu okushisa okushisa akhethekile asetshenziswa kwizintambo ezixhunyiwe, noma unamathisela okhethekile we-anesle okhethekile, osetshenziswa ekuxhumekeni.
- Izinsimbi zinekhono lokukhubazeka kancane kancane ngaphansi kwethonya lomthwalo (uketshezi), ngakho-ke ukuxhumana kwesikulufo buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Aluminium, le mpahla engathandeki ivezwa inamandla amakhulu.
Photo: WAGO. I-compact amabili-, ama-terminals we-Wire-tire kanye nama-wire amahlanu angu-221 (WAGO) alungele noma yiziphi izinhlobo zabaqhubi futhi angasetshenziswa esikhaleni esilinganiselwe.
Icala elisobala likuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi izintambo zixhunyiwe kahle yini.
Ama-terminals aguquguqukayo angama-264 (WAGO) ukuxhuma inani elikhulu labaqhubi (ngaphezu kwezigxobo ezinhlanu) kwanoma yiziphi izinhlobo, isigaba sesigaba kuya ku-2,5 mm kanye nomthwalo omkhulu wama-24 a