Ama-facades - uhlangothi olungaphambili lwe-Feral Commoition. Zichaza isitayela sazo nokuklama kwayo, setha ithoni yezangaphakathi wonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-facades afakwa ekuhlolweni kwansuku zonke kokusebenza. Ukukhetha kubo, kungakuhle ukuhlanganisa ama-aesthetics kanye nokusebenziseka. Yimaphi ama-facates athi "agqoke" namuhla futhi yini ezoba "ukugqoka" eminyakeni ezayo?
Photo: Nolte Küchen
Photo: "Maria". Ngisho namashalofu avulekile azobukeka eqinile uma kukhona umhlobiso oqoshiwe
I-Kitchen Fashion, njengemfashini nhlobo, Caprick. Sesha imihlobiso emisha - inqubo iyaqhubeka. Okusemqoka, okwaba izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuqeda ingxenye yangaphambili - ifilimu le-PVC, ipulasitiki, i-MDF edwetshwe, i-veneer (yemvelo noma yokufakelwa, i-farynet). Ngayinye yalezi zinkomba ekuthuthukisweni njalo. Ubuchwepheshe bayakhiwa, kunwetshwa ama-spectrum spectrum, ukwakheka, izixazululo ezingezona ezijwayelekile zivela. Phakathi kwabahlobisi be-trendy - ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesikhumba, izindwangu, ukhonkolo, izindawo ezikhethiwe, njll. Ku-fan fabulas ngokufafaza ukhonkolo wangempela noma i-veneeer yamatshe kanye nokunye ukunamathela okungalindelekile kwefenisha yasekhishini. I-veneer efanelekile enomphumela we-raw, facades, ukulingiswa ukwakheka kwezinkuni ezinemichilo. Ngaphandle kwesikhathi kanye nemfashini whims - ukuhlukahluka esihlokweni sama-Classics. Kungukuhlukahluka, ngoba le ndatshana yaphakade namuhla ivame ukuzwakala ngendlela entsha.
Isithombe: Ikea. Ama-facade afakwe ngepulasitiki - enye indlela ehloniphekayo yokupenda ama-lacquered facade avela ku-MDF. Banobuhle, abasebenzayo futhi kulula ukusebenza
Ukusebenza okuqinisekisiwe
Ake sihlale ngezindlela ezifinyeleleka kakhulu zokuhlobisa.
Photo: "Driada". Ikhishi elithi "Aelita" liyinhlanganisela enesibindi yama-Fronts: Matte, abunjiwe kusuka etsheni lokufakelwa, futhi licwebezelayo, bushelelezi njengesibuko. Imfashini Yemfashini: Hlanganisa ama-facades of okwehlukene, kepha ngasikhathi sinye
Budget LDSP. Imvamisa kusuka kwi-chipboard ye-lamined yenza uhlaka lwamakhabethe asekhishini, noma kunjalo, ama-facas angabizi kakhulu avela ku-LDSP angaba yisithonjana salabo ababheke phambili ekuthengweni kwekhithi yesabelomali. Azihloselwe ukusebenza isikhathi eside futhi azifani nenani lokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi baseYurophu banamasampula afanele kakhulu kulesi sigaba.
Qaphela
Izinga le-Facades elenziwe nge-LDSP lincike kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza. Imigqa yakhe evaliwe yi-Ribbon enqenqemeni, eshibhile kakhulu ekukhiqizweni. Ukwakheka okunokwethenjelwa yindlela yokucubungula indlela ecubungula indlela yokugaya imikhawulo, imiphetho yayo ezungeze indawo yangaphambili futhi igcotshwe ngonqenqema oluthambile. Abanye abakhiqizi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bemali engenayo evuthayo ye-laser eqinisekisa i-monolithic of onqenqemeni nesitofu.
Photo: "Ikhishi Dvor". Unga-oda iphethini efinyelelekayo kwiminyango ngokukhetha eyodwa yamasampula kukhathalogi
Amapulasitiki abunjiwe ephepha. Ama-facade afakwe amapulasitiki yindlela yesimanje yokuxazulula umsebenzi wokuhlelwa kwekhishi. Njengesisekelo, i-MDF noma i-chipboard iyasebenza. Kepha zonke izici zokusebenza nemiphumela yokubuka yakhiwa ngenxa yezakhiwo zepulasitiki, ezibhekene namapuleti. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokubhekana namapulasitiki abuzwe ePhepha: I-HPL (I-High Pressure LeaL Liquate enobukhulu be-0.3-2 mm noma ngaphezulu) ne-CPL (ingcindezi ephansi egingqika ye-laminate enobukhulu be-0.15-1.2 mm). Izici ezithuthukisiwe zokusebenza kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zochungechunge lokuhlobisa zibonakala ngamapuleti eshidi le-HPL. Ukuqedwa okucwebezelayo kungenzeka kuphela kumapulasitiki aphezulu wengcindezelo. Kumapulasitiki, ukucindezela okuphezulu nokuphansi, iqembu lamapulasitiki aphindaphindwe aze aguqulwe kufanele aqokonyiswe, anekhono lokubumba.
Photo: "Maria". Ama-facades ekhishini ekhishini enziwe ngepulasitiki ecwebezelayo ngokuthola kabusha
Ukuze uthole inkomba
Ama-facade anomklamo oqinile noma wohlaka (ukubopha ngokufakwa kwe-fillet). Ama-facade aphelele ezimweni eziningi enziwa nge-chipboard noma nge-MDF, bese ehlotshiswa. I-fatades ephelele kusuka ezinhlwini zokhuni ayivamile kakhulu. Imvamisa kakhulu isetshenziselwa ukwenza uhlaka ku-facade yohlaka. I-Fillönka kuleli cala ingaba yinoma yimuphi: kusuka engilazini, i-MDF, ifakwe umugqa wohlobo olufanayo lwezinkuni, njll.
Photo: "Maria". Ama-facade acwebezelwe ngefilimu, akholwa kakhulu ukulingisa uhlu lwezinkuni
Ipulasitiki ye-acrylic. Ukuthuthukisa ukuqondiswa okusebenzayo ekuhlobiseni amamojula ekhishini - ukuwaqeda nge-acrylic Plastic (kususelwa kumaphaneli e-MDF). Kunezinguqulo ezimbili: uhlelo lwe-borateral noma unilateral. Esimweni sokuqala, uhlangothi lwangaphandle kuphela lwe-slab lumbozwe nge-acrylic. Inketho yesibili isho ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlangothi ezimbili nge-acrylic, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi futhi, ngokufanele, izindleko.
Photo: "Maria". Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-coating ecwebezelayo, isicwebezelisi esicwebezelayo, esisetshenziselwa ukwakha ngemuva, kunamandla aphezulu nempilo yenkonzo ende. Le yinketho yezomnotho kakhulu ye-facade yalolu hlobo.
Iseluleko esisebenzayo
Seluleka ukubheka ama-acrylic facade ukubheka imindeni enezilwane nezingane ezincane, abantu abaphethwe yi-allergies, kanye namahostela abathanda ukupheka. I-Plassilkroof Plasticruof futhi imelana nokubhala, ungasabi ukuxhumana namanzi. Kodwa-ke, akawuthandi umphumela wokuhlukumezeka kwama-detegents.
Photo: "CEDAR". Iminyango ifakwe ngefilimu ye-PVC - Indlela Eningi Enomnotho Yokuvuselela Ikhishi
Embozwe ifilimu. Ama-facade avela ku-MDF, afakwe ku-polyvinyl chloride-based file (PVC) - Isixazululo esisebenzayo, esingabizi futhi esibonakalayo esikhangayo. Inzuzo yabo ekukhetheni okukhulu kwabahlobisi, kufaka phakathi ukulingiswa kwemfashini kwezinto zemvelo, kanye nakumakhono okuhlela imikhiqizo yephrofayili. Enye yezinzuzo zama-facades, "embozwe" ngefilimu izinhlobonhlobo zokugaya.
Photo: Nolte Küchen. Ama-Facades of Plate Izinto ezidwetshwe nge-Enamels ecwebezelayo kanye nama-varnish ahlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo, kepha kaningi, ikakhulukazi emidlalweni ye-minimalist, akukho lutho oluphazamisayo kusuka ku-radiit yabo ekhanyayo
Ngisho nekhishi elihle kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lilahlekelwa yinto entsha, kanye nemibandela yokusebenza "esitolo esishisayo", umthelela oqondile, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kokuhlanza, izingane ezincane, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine, zishiya izilwane ezifuywayo ezitolo zayo. Bese kuvela isidingo sokushintsha ama-facade ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele. Intengo yezindawo ezisezingeni eliphakeme cishe zingama-25-30% wezindleko zekhishi yonke. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sazo (inqobo nje ukuthi ama-hulls asesimweni esihle, inqubo isebenza njalo, izindlela kanye "nokugcwalisa" - nayo) izuzisa ngokwezomnotho. Ukushintshwa kwama-facade kungenzeka cishe kunoma yiliphi icala, lapho amafekthri asebenza kuma-oda ngamanye. Isibonelo, ifektri yethu ethi "Maria" ihlinzeka amakhasimende ayo ngesikhathi eside iqinisekisiwe ekhishini, lapho iklayenti lingakwazi uku-oda ama-facade amasha ngokubuyiselwa kokubukeka okungavumelekile. Kulezi zimo, insizakalo ekhethekile yefekthri isondela isimo ngasinye. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izingxenye ze-array, amafilimu, ipulasitiki kanye ne-MDF epeyintiwe zingafakwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-facade amadala angahluka kokusha noma asuswe ekukhiqizweni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abaqambi bethu bavame ukuncoma amakhasimende ukuthi athathe zonke izikhala eziseduze. Kukhona nenhlanganisela, inhlanganisela yemibala, ukwakheka, okuholela ekudleni okuzodlalwa ngopende omusha. Ngokuya kokubuyiselwa, yonke into nayo ngawodwana lapha. Umonakalo omncane kuma-facades ambozwe yi-koqweqwe lwawo, iklayenti lingaziqeda nalo. Ekuqaleni, kanye nekhishi, ifektri ihlinzeka ngekhithi elikhethekile lokulungisa.
U-Elena Kradishshin,
Inhloko yeqembu labaphathi bomkhiqizo befektri yefenisha "UMaria"
Photo: "Maria". Ama-facade afakiwe angaba nokugaya, ngokwesibonelo, ngesimo segagasi
Iqiniso lobunikazi
Photo: Haeker. Amafilimu akuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize noma yikuphi ukuthungwa (ukhonkolo, izindwangu, itshe, njll.). Lezi zindawo ezinhle, zifakwe ngokhonkolo kubuchwepheshe obukhethekile, kungabhekwa njengekuphakade
Ama-facade a-protsed aphathwa ngezendlalelo eziningana zezinto ezikhethekile ezine-varnishing elandelayo ne-polishing aziyona ezinhle kuphela, kodwa futhi zisebenza ngokwemigomo yokunakekelwa. Ukujula kanye nokugcwaliswa kombala, kanye nokumelana komhlaba nomonakalo wemishini kuncike enanini lezendlalelo se-varnish eqeda. Kunokuba baqedile, baqine kakhulu futhi babiza kakhulu. Okwe-facades kusuka ku-MDF nasezinkuni array, kusetshenziswa i-matte, i-lacquer yesakhiwo, esicwebezelayo. "Ku-varnish" kwenza amakhishi kunoma yisiphi isitayela - kusuka ku-minimalism kuya kuma-classics. Amakhishi asemklamweni wendabuko wendabuko, embozwe nge-varnish ecwebezelayo, thola ukufundwa okusha, kwanamuhla. Ama-Facades angaba yi-curly, impumuzo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye enza njalo ngezethuli.
Photo: Nolte Küchen. Inketho ye-facade, ubuchwepheshe be-milling 3D: ngokuhlanganiswa ne- "array
Nge-3D Console
Ama-facades we-trendy 3D yimikhiqizo, ukucubungula kwawo akukhiqizwanga kuphela eceleni kwe-contour (ubude nobubanzi), kepha futhi nangaphambi kokujula, ikakhulukazi usebenzisa ithuluzi lokugaya. Njengomthetho, ukugaya kwe-3D kwenziwa kuma-facade kusuka ku-MDF, kuvame kakhulu kuma-facade of the array. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-facades "agqoke" kwifilimu ye-PVC, ambozwe ngopende noma nge-varnish. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathola izindiza ngomphumela wamagagasi, ama-braids, amagxolo esihlahla, izindunduma zesihlabathi, izilimi zelangabe, izitini kanye nokunye ukulingiswa kwezindawo zemvelo zemvelo nezokufakelwa. Lesi sigaba se-facade kwesinye isikhathi sifaka ama-fainity facade nge-polymer photo ephrinta izithombe ze-3D.
Gloss ephakeme kakhulu. Phakathi kwamakhishi anezindawo ezicwebezelayo ezicwebezelayo, ucezu oluningi, amamodeli wokuqamba. Ngasikhathi sinye, lobu buchwepheshe buvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kumaqoqo abo wenkampani ekhiqiza imikhiqizo yentengo yentengo ephakathi. Umbukiso wokugcina eMilan uphakamisa ukuthi isikhathi esivinjezeli asikadlulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-facade ahlanganisiwe anephethini lezinkuni lezinhlobo zezihlahla ezingaphandle, njenge-rosewood, eucalyptus, isihlahla sesihlahla esigcwele lapha.
Isithombe: Ikea. Facade ngesimo sezitini ze-filigree
Iseluleko esisebenzayo
Ukukhetha ikhishi nge-facade ecwebezelayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe engqondweni: Ngaphezulu kwazo, ikakhulukazi kumnyama, iminonjana yeminwe, ama-splashes abonakala kahle. Futhi uma kunezingane ezincane emndenini, kungcono ukuthola inketho engokoqobo eyengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuletha ubukhazikhazi nge-rag ethambile, enomswakama kancane kwi-microfiber akunzima. Vele ungasebenzisi amathuluzi abi kakhulu ukuze ungabheki indawo ene-lacquered.
I-Matte varnish. Ama-facade abonakala nge- "soft", indawo ye-velvety. Noma yimuphi umbala esikalini seRal kungenzeka, ukutholwa ngokungeza i-Pygima. Ngokungafani ne- "gloss ecwebezelayo", akukho zindonga zeminwe ezindaweni ezitholakala eMatte, futhi imihuzuko ayibonakali.
Isithombe: "Angstrom". Ikhishi lesitayela sezwe elinezinhlaka zezinhlaka ezivela ku-MDF, zinqunywe kusukela ebusweni befilimu le-PVC ngaphansi kwe-oki emhlophe
Hhayi nje i-lacquer
Ngaphezu kwama-facades kusuka ku-MDF, kufakwe ama-lacquered ezingxenyeni eziningana, kukhona ubuchwepheshe obuvumela isicwebezelisi esiphezulu. Lezi zingama-facade, zokwenziwa kwengilazi esetshenziswayo eqinile (hhayi ehlakazekile). Indlela eyengeziwe yezomnotho yile ndlela ebizwa ngokuthi yi-lamalinate, ama-facades abheke ngokwesisekelo sendlela yokuthumela, embozwe ngefilimu yase-UV lacquered pet ifilimu.Ama-varnish ahlelekile. Amakhishi anama-facade ambozwe ngomphumela nge-rough rough rough, emnandi ekutholeni ukuthungwa okufana nodaka lokuhlobisa olucwengekile, okokuqala kwavela ngasekupheleni kwama-90s. Xx in. Abakhiqizi baseJalimane. Muhle, kepha sithandwa.
Iseluleko esisebenzayo
Ukunquma ikhwalithi yama-fake acwebezelayo, udinga ukuletha isampula emehlweni ngendlela yokuthi kuphakathi kwakho nomthombo wokukhanya. Ngokukhanyisa okwanele, iziphambeko zibonakala kahle. Kungaba ukuqina (okubizwa ngokuthi yi-SHAGEEN), "i-crater", ama-bubble, ama-puncture, njll.
Photo: Nolte Küchen. Imfashini Yemfashini: Ama-Facades anjengokuthi udutshulwe phansi kusuka enganeni ehlukahlukene
Ama-facade avela esihlahleni semvelo muhle, kepha angathandeki ekusebenzeni nasekunakekelweni, usabele emthandweni kanye nokushisa. Ukumelana nokuqina kuncike kwinqubo yezobuchwepheshe ecubungula. Eqinisweni, hhayi ukungabaze njengomkhiqizo onjalo, kuyadingeka ukuqiniseka ngemvelaphi yawo, ngaphansi kweziphi izimo umuthi wakhula: ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, umswakama, nobunzima bokuthi kunzima ukulilawula. Kuma-facades kusuka ezintweni ze-slat, ama-PVC anama-lined, abe nezinzuzo zawo. Ngaphandle, kuvame ukuba nzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka kuma-analog kusuka ku-array and veneer. Amafilimu asezingeni elifanele adlulisela kahle umbala, impumuzo kanye nokuthungwa kwezinkuni zemvelo. We ngokwesibonelo, senza imingcele yendlela yomhlangano kusuka kwimininingwane yomuntu ngamunye. Zingafakwa. Ama-Facades, i-PVC ehlotshisiwe, isizukulwane sezobuchwepheshe se-facades, esithatha indawo ngokwesiko esetshenziswe kanye nakusosikhathi semininingwane ye-analog yathuthwa yidijithali.
U-Igor Kareev,
Umqondisi Omkhulu wefektri ye-Facade "CEDAR"
Photo: "Maria". Umuthi unikeza amathuba amaningi okuhlobisa ekhishini: intambo, izinto ezicijile, abashayeli bezindiza, njll.
Inganekwane ngokwemvelo
Ama-facade avela ku-massud ajwayele ukubonwa, embozwe nge-varnish, umbala koqweqwe lwawo. Izingxenye ezihlukile ziyisiliva, igolide, zikhonjisiwe, "asebekhulile" besebenzisa imifantu eyenziwe ngokukhethekile (ama-craklers), "abanjwe iziphazamiso ze-bug". Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezindawo zakudala ezivela ku-massade eqinile zingajwayelekile kakhulu - zibiza futhi zingalindelekile ekusebenzeni. Abakhiqizi bavame ukwenza ama-facades asuka kusethi yezinkuni - kusuka kumabha omisiwe okhuni asikiwe futhi ahlanganise abe izihlangu kubuchwepheshe obukhethekile.
Isithombe: Ikea. Imfashini Yemfashini - Imihlobiso yezinkuni ezimqoka zamathunzi ahlukahlukene nobukhali
I-veneer. Ama-Facades avela ezintweni zokwakha amapuleti afakwe i-veneer avama kakhulu. Ayikuhle kakhulu ekusebenzeni, kepha agcinwe ngokuzungeza imfudumalo kanye nokuthungwa kwezinkuni zemvelo. Lokhu kuyingxenye yokhuni oluncanyana (engu-0.6-3 mm), olukhiqizwa ngenxa yokuxubha, ukuhlela noma ukubona izingodo. Okubiza kakhulu yi-veneer ehlelelwe. Emapuletani afakwe nge-veneer asebekela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-lacquer okuvikelayo. Ngaphezu kwe-veneers yohlobo oludumile - oki, ama-cherries, i-beech, i-birch, i-walnut, ukuhlanza, i-chednut - ukuze umhlobiso wamamojula ekhishini asetshenziswa i-veneer exotic: ANEPRI, i-zebrano, makasar, i-tika. Kwenziwa, njengomthetho, usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhle bomugqa. I-veneer elungisiwe inobuso bayo obuhlelwe ngokucacile ukwakheka kwangempela, iphethini ebabazekayo nombala.
Photo: "Driada". Imodeli yephrojekthi "Peter" (enesiGreki. UPétros - "Itshe") yakhelwe ezimisweni ze-Ecosil: Imvelo, izinto zemvelo (imidwebo yemvelo (imigqa eqondile. Izakhiwo ezivulekile zihlanganisa kahle ikhishi endaweni yokuhlala yegumbi
Iseluleko esisebenzayo
Ngoku-oda ikhishi elisha, awukwazi ukucabanga ngokubuyiselwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kwama-facade. Futhi usabuza ukuthi kuzokwenzeka yini ukuthenga iminyango emisha namaphaneli amakhabethe avela kumenzi. Cishe wonke amafemu, insizakalo yenkonzo ye-Facade ihlinzeka ngamakhasimende abo kuphela, ngakho-ke imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe kufanele igcinwe kuyo yonke impilo yekhishi, hhayi kuphela isikhathi sesikhathi sewaranti. Futhi akuphathelene nohlobo oluthile lwemigomo, kepha ukuthi umenzi ngamunye unama-nuances alo ngama-facades, kanye nobukhulu bokufika kungahle kungahambisani. Uma iklayenti linephrojekthi yokuklama, lapho kuboniswa khona izindatshana ze-facade, ukushintshwa kwama-facade kuzoba lula.
Photo: "Maria". Ikhishi elisha elisontayo ngombala we- "Ash". Ukukhiqizwa ngokhonkolo kwemfashini kusetshenziswa amafilimu we-MDF nama-PVC. Ungapapa nge-supermodic facades ngezinto zokulingisa
I-Trendy Brutalism
Muva nje, izishayamthetho zemfashini yasekhishini zihlongoze izinto eziningi zokuqeda ezipholile. Amakhishi angeziwe adumile ukukhiqiza kabusha, ngokulingisa ngokuqondile amatshe okufakelwa kanye nemvelo. Yenzalo ethile yizinto ezingeyona nje entsha ekuhlobiseni ekhishini, kodwa kungalindelekile. Futhi asikhulumi ngokuzala kabusha, kepha cishe okwangempela. Nazi izinkambiso ezimbili "ezivelele".
Izezinto ngasinye sokuqeda zinikeza amathuba amaningi. Ukhetho olunekhono ukusesha hhayi okuhle kakhulu, futhi olufanele kakhulu ngesitayela, uhlelo lombala, ukusebenziseka, izimo zokusebenza, intengo
Egqoke ukhonkolo. Enhliziyweni yalo mklamo wokuhlobisa, akusilo mbuliso, kepha ukhonkolo wangempela: ungqimba oluncane lukakhonkolo olukhonjwe kahle ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bombala busetshenziswa ku-MDF. Ngemuva kwalokho imbozwe ngezendlalelo ezimbili zama-varnish avikelayo nokuqeda i-matte, engeza amandla nokwenza indawo esilika kuthinta. Kuyinto, yenza kube lula, kube mnyama.
I-Stone Veneer. Obunye ubuchwepheshe obuqala ukuthola ukuthandwa emhlabeni ukukhiqizwa kwe-veneer kusuka ku-quartz slate ebekiwe, okumangalisayo, okulula futhi okuguqukayo kokuhlobisa izinto. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-shale, kusuka ku-slab lapho kukhiqizwa khona itshe le-veneer, indawo yazo yemvelo enobunzima nokushintshwa kombala okucebile kwezendlalelo zamatshe kukuvumela ukuthi wenze umkhiqizo ngamunye kanye nengaphakathi.