Idivaysi ye-screed enezinga leleveli, bese kuthi ukufana kwengqimba emincane komhlaba yengxube yokuzikhethela kuyinguqulo yakudala yokwanda kwamazinga ayisisekelo. Ngeshwa, le nqubo ithatha isikhathi esiningi, kepha ezinye izinto ziyakwazi ukukwenza kahle futhi zisheshe.
Photo: CorkStyle
Photo: Unis. I- "Uniisgrict" (UNIS) yandisa ukumelana nokuqhekeka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo yi-Rials, kwandisa amandla okuhlangana kwezixazululo nobuso obukhona
Ngokuqala kwaleso simbozo esiphansi semakethe yaseRussia, njengebhodi le-laminate, i-parquet kanye nobunjiniyela, kwaba sobala ukuthi ubutho obuhambisana nobubanzi obunezidingo zesimanje ezijwayelekile abuhambisani nezidingo zesimanje zekhwalithi ezifundeni nasezindlini (2 mm kwisakhiwo esingu-2 m ubude). Susa umehluko wokuphakama bese udala indiza ephelele ephelele isiza inkimbinkimbi yezinto zokwakha: i-livelive evuthayo kanye ne-cell ungqimba inqwaba phansi. Kepha ngemuva kokufaka isicelo esisekelweni sikasimende noma solukhuni lukakhonkolo, kufanele kudlule izinsuku eziningana ngaphambi kokuthi zihambe, futhi kuvunyelwe ukuhlela ubulili obuningi kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-28 kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-28.
Photo: Pavel Losevsky / Fotolia.com. Izinga lengxube elomile lengxube elomile liyisisindo esiwugqinsi.
Uma kudingeka ukunciphisa isikhathi sokulungiswa kwesisekelo ngaphandle kokulahleka kwekhwalithi, kufanelekile ukunaka ekuzihlolweni okuqinile okulondoloziwe okuqinile kokuzihlanganisa okusheshayo ku-complen noma i-gypsum bind. Zisebenza kakhulu lapho zivezwa ukuphambuka okuvame kakhulu - kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-60 mm, nasendaweni kuya ku-100 mm. Ukuze uthole ukuvezwa kokuphambuka okukhulu, ezinye izinhlelo zobunjiniyela zinengqondo. Ingaphezulu, liqondaniswe nesixazululo sezingxube ezinjalo, ngemuva kokomiswa ungqimba akudingi ukucubungula okwengeziwe futhi kulungele ukuhlobisa okuhlobisayo. Izinkampani eziningi zikhiqiza lo mkhiqizo, kufaka phakathi i- "Volma", i-Knauf, imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Gnauf, i-Saint-Goben yokwakha Rus "(uphawu lwentengiso weber.vetonit)," abafundi ", iBergauf, uphawu lwentengiso yeTesul (Ceresit (Ceresit (Ceresit Tradem), Unis.
Photo: Pavel Losevsky / Fotolia.com. Ukwandisa amandla, qinisa usimende oshubile ngegridi yensimbi. Ukuthola indawo ebushelelezi, i-leverlever isatshalaliswa ngokususelwa kwithuluzi: umthetho noma i-spatula
Ingxube kwi-binder eyinkimbinkimbi yenzelwe izakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulinganisa izisekelo zama-balconies kanye nama-loggias, ahlobene nezinhlaka eziqhwa. Kulokhu, ngokuqinisekile kuzobangela izinqubo ezilimazayo zibe ungqimba lwe-voltage ungqimba lomswakama ngesikhathi sokuqalisa / ukuncipha. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuvunyelwe ukufaka isicelo sokuhlobisa izindlu zezindlu ngendawo yokuhlala yesikhathi esithile. Kepha kuhlinzekwa kuphela ukuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu luhlukaniswe ngokwethembekile kusuka ekungenisweni komswakama, ngokwesibonelo, ngosizo lokufakelwa phansi kwama-cellamic tile. Ngokuqondene nezakhiwo ezifudumele ezimanzi, izingxube zilungele i-binder ephelele, kufaka phakathi i- "Universal" Horizon (Unis), ngoba ukuguqula izengezo ezifakiwe ekwakheni ukwakheka kwayo.
U-Evgeny Kosinov,
Inhloko yesikhungo samasiko unis
Umswakama - umngani noma isitha?
Khumbula ukuthi ukuxutshwa kwezingxube kusimende kusetshenziswa zombili emakamelweni nangaphandle. Iqiniso ngukuthi usimende yi-Hydraulic Binder (i-Binder). Lapho uxhumana namanzi, kuyaqina emoyeni nasendaweni enomswakama. Ukuxubha okunama-gypsum okunama-adhesive kwenzelwe amakamelo angumbuso owomile nojwayelekile womswakama. I-Gypsum - Ukubopha Ukuqina komoya, okokugcina okugcina amandla kuphela emoyeni, nangomswakama ohlelekile, kuphelelwa kancane kancane futhi kuwa.
Ixubana ku-binder eyinkimbinkimbi (i-green + gypsum endaweni eqinile eqinile enze okuthile endlini. Banobufakazi obuningi bokuswakama kune-gypsum futhi bathola amandla asheshe bathola amandla ngokuqhathaniswa nesimende. Kepha uma ochwepheshe bencoma ngokuncoma besebenzisa okugcina emagcekeni amanzi, khona-ke izixazululo ku-binder eyinkimbinkimbi zivunyelwe ukufaka isicelo lapha kuphela njengengxenye yekhambi elilodwa lobunjiniyela. Isibonelo, ngokufakwa emanzini okuhle kwesisekelo, kulandelwa ukungcola phansi ngamathayi e-ceramic noma i-ternalware ye-porcelain kanye ne-throut ephelele ye-seamptures ye-sentpurts.
Photo: Peronda. Ukuvula "phansi okufudumele" okufudumele ", ungasika isikhathi sakhe sokusoma
Izici ezizuzisayo
Lapho usebenzisa i-Center Leageng Clibture, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokomiswa phansi kuhlale phansi. Futhi yize i-shrinkage yakhe incane - 0.3-0.8 mm ku-1 k. m, kepha ku-10 pose M Kuzoba ngu-3-8 mm! Ukwehlisa amandla wesisekelo, isilinganiso esincane se-shrinkage kumele sibe nokwakheka. Ungqimba wengxube yengxube ye-plaster kanye nengxube ku-band ehlanganisiwe empeleni akunikezi ukuqina kokuqina, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakaliswa ngokumelana nokuqhekeka okuphezulu. Sebenza ngezingoma ezinjalo kulula kakhulu. Ngemuva kwengxube yamanzi, baphenduka into enoketshezi, esakazeka kalula phansi, yakha indawo evundlile. Isixazululo esiqediwe sisetshenziswa esisekelweni esisezingeni sokungaphambi kwama-beacons, ngemuva kwalokho ingaphezulu komphezulu liphathwa ngesitimela, futhi ngobukhulu obuncane be-bulk. Uyacelwa uqaphele: Abanye abakhiqizi banempilo yenhlanganisela yokuzilinganisa, lapho ihlala iselula, amazinga kalula futhi ixubene kahle nezingxenye ezilandelayo, imizuzu engama-30 kuphela, kanti abanye bakhuphuke baba yimizuzu engama-60, okwenza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukucubungula indawo enkulu yokwamukelwa okukodwa.Izinga lokushisa lesisekelo esiphethe kanye nomoya ngaphakathi ngesikhathi somsebenzi lapho kuhlelwa ukuhlela kwesisulu kufanele kungabi ngaphansi kwama-5 ° C futhi hhayi aphakeme kune-35 ° C
Enye impahla ewusizo yokuxubanisa okuzithobayo - iyakuqinisa ngokushesha, futhi engxenyeni enezikhukhula ingahamba ngemuva kwamahora ama-3-8, ngakho-ke, idivaysi eyisisekelo ayinciphise ukwehla kokulungiswa. Esigabeni sokuqala, kwathunyelwa phansi phansi, bese uqala ukuvumelanisa izindonga, uphahla, njll ngenkathi amakhosi elungiselela ezinye izindawo kuze kube sekupheleni, isisekelo sithola amandla. Isikhathi sokumisa sesendlalelo esisezingeni eliphansi sinqunywa ngobukhulu baso kanye nokushisa kanye nobukhosi obunomswakama egumbini. Isisulu se-10-20 mm sikhulu sikwazi ukoma ngezinsuku eziyi-1-4. Ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu (100 mm), inqubo ithatha amasonto ama-3 kuye ngokwakheka kwengxube. Isizathu salokhu yizakhiwo ezibonakalayo zezinto zokwakha, ngakho-ke ngeke zisebenze ukomisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukubeka i-laminate noma i-parquet noma ibhodi ye-cork ku-maled screen noma ubuningi.
Ngeke kube nezinkinga uma kulandelwa ngokuphelele izincomo zabakhiqizi bezingxube eziguqukayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zonke izinkampani zithinta izingcingo ngocingo lapho ochwepheshe abachaza ama-nuances wokusebenzisa inhlanganisela eyodwa noma enye.
Ukuhambisana nedivayisi eskena
Photo: Knauf. Isisekelo kufanele sihlale sihlala isikhathi eside (okungenani i-15 MPA), eyomile (umswakama oseleyo (umswakama oseleyo ungabi ngaphezu kwe-4%), uhlanzekile
Inhlabathi isetshenziswa ebusweni bayo futhi ilinde kuze kube yilapho iyoma
Ku-perimeter yegumbi kufakiwe futhi kwalungisa iribhoni elinqenqemeni
Kwehlisa ukuhanjiswa komsindo oshaqisayo futhi kuhlinzeka ngezimo zenkolo ezikhululekile. Ingxube elomile ye-Knauf-Tribon ilale ngomthamo wamanzi futhi ivuswe yi-mixer yokwakha ekuguquguqukeni okuhle
Lapho-ke isixazululo esiqediwe sisetshenziswa futhi sishaye. Ukwandisa isivinini sokugcwalisa, lungiselela ingxenye ephindwe kabili yesisombululo
Ngemuva kwamahora ayi-6, kungenzeka ukuthi uhambe phansi, futhi ngemuva kosuku - beka umphetho wokuqeda
Iphutha elijwayelekile elivunyelwe ngamakhosi azimele lapho ulinganisa isisekelo ngosizo lokuzimisela ozimisele ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi engafanele ngaphambi kokufaka isisombululo, okuvame ukuholela ekuqhekekeni kwesikhafu. Sincoma ukusebenzisa ngaphansi kokwakheka okubonakalayo kwendawo yonke yenhlabathi ye-Knauf-Tribon "Grinder" noma i- "Rotband-Gund" (Knauf). Zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela, umthetho futhi kunciphisa umthamo wokutholwa kwezizathu. Khumbula ukuthi imisebenzi elandelayo elandelwayo ephethwe yi-Primer yenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokusoma (okungenani amahora angu-6). Ngasikhathi sinye, isikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kokomiswa kokugcina kwenhlabathi nokuqala kokusebenzisa isixazululo esisezingeni kufanele kube okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthuli lokwakha lungahlali ebusweni besisekelo.
UDenis Izhutov,
Uchwepheshe we-knauf gypsum
Izici zamazinga
Maka. | Knauf-tribon | Bodin Internal Gross. | I-Weber.vetonit Fast Level. | Cesit CN 175. | "Ukuqina Kobulili obunzima Buqinisile" | "I-Universal" Horizon " | "Volma-Nivelir Express" |
Umenzi | Khadi | I-Bergaruf. | "Imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus" | Ingulule | "Abafundi" | --Lissi | "Volma" |
Ukushuba, mm | 10-60 | 3-60 | 2-60 | 3-60 | 5-100 | 2-100 | 5-100 |
Ukusebenza kwesisombululo esitsheni esivulekile, min | 60. | amashumi amathathu | amashumi amathathu | amashumi amathathu | 40. | amashumi amathathu | 60. |
Umthwalo wengxenye ngokusebenzisa, h | 6. | isishiyagalombili | 3-4 | 6-7 | okune | 3. | 4-6 |
Ukubeka izimbobo zangaphandle, usuku | okukodwa | 7 * | 1-21 * | 1-7 * | 3-7 * | 3-21 * | 7. |
Ukupakishwa, kg. | amashumi amathathu | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 20.25 | amashumi amabili |
intengo, rub. | 265. | 320. | 354. | 335. | 285. | I-280. | 240. |
* Kuya ngohlobo lwezimbali.
