Ngokushisa kwezindlu zezwe, ama-boilers egesi anezishisa zamanzi zokushisa okungaqondile zivame ukusetshenziswa. Sisho ukuthi siyini isithunzi sabo, futhi sisize ekunqumeni ukukhetha kwenketho efanelekile.
Photo: Vaillant.
Lapho sakha kabusha noma wakhe kabusha indlu yezwe phambi kwamabutho, umbuzo uwukuthi, Hlobo luhlobo luni lohlelo lokushisa okufanele lusungule ukunikela ngemfudumalo, futhi bonke abakhileyo bayo bangamanzi ashisayo. Ukushisa okuphakathi nendawo okushisayo kwezindawo zokuhlala ekhishini kuyinhlanhla ehlukile kunokuba umthetho, ngakho-ke ngingabheka ngokushesha okukhethwa kukho - ukufakwa kwe-boiler yegesi. Ama-boilers angaba umjikelezo owodwa noma umjikelezo owodwa. Esimweni sokuqala, i-boiler izosebenza ngokufudumeza, futhi ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okushisayo, okwesibili - I-heather ye-heather yokushisa okuqondile ixhumeke kuyo, lapho kufakwa khona amanzi okushisa ngenxa yokushisa kusuka ekushiseni uhlelo.
Izinzuzo ze-boiler yokushisa eqondile
Uma udinga ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo endlini noma egumbini elinamaphuzu amaningana okudla kwamanzi nendawo engaphezu kwe-150 m2, lapho abantu abangaphezu kwabathathu bahlala khona, uhlelo oluqukethe i-boiler ebekwenzile kanye namafutha e-boiler I-Capacitance yokushisa okungaqondile izoba yindlela enhle kakhulu yokubilisa okubili noma i-heater kagesi kagesi. I-boiler efudumele yokushisa ivumela ukuthola amanzi okushisa anikezwe kuwo wonke amaphuzu anamanzi ngisho nakusinye isikhathi. Izakhamizi zendlu zingajabulela ukugezela, kanye ne-crane ekhishini, ngaphandle kokwesaba amathophu okushisa kungazelelwe. Ezindlini ezinkulu zangasese ezinamakamelo amaningana endlu yangasese, uJacuzzi kanye ne-sauna, i-boiler enjalo imane nje ayinakubaluleka.Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-heater yamanzi yokushisa okungaqondile ukufudumeza amandla. Vele, uma uqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali kokuqala ekuthengeni nasekufakweni kwe-boiler entabeni eyodwa kanye ne-boiler yokushisa okungaqondile, khona-ke kuzoba ngama-30- 40% aphezulu kunabanikazi bangakhokha ukuxhumana kwe-boiler yesifunda ephindwe kabili, Futhi kudinga isikhala esithe xaxa sohlelo olunjalo. Kodwa-ke, ngokulandela imali yokutshala imali ngokubuyiselwa komnotho kaphethiloli. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, amabutho azokwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo okushisa aqinile kunoma yiliphi inani: ngeke abe nokulinda ukubukeka kwamanzi ashisayo ngokubonakala kwamanzi ashisayo asekelwa umsebenzi wokuvuselelwa kabusha.
Izici zokukhetha ama-boiler
Ukukhetha i-boiler yokushisa engaqondile yendlu yangasese kuncike ezicini eziningi futhi kunenqwaba yama-nuances, sizozama ukukuthola kukho konke. Uma ufuna amasiko asebenze masinyane, kufanelekile ukukhetha i-boiler, kanye ne-boiler yomenzi oyedwa, lapho ufaka uhlelo, sebenzisa kuphela izesekeli zangempela. Ukulondolozwa Kwezimpikiswano Nokuntuleka Kokufakwa Okunekhono kungaholela ekuphumeni okusheshayo kwemishini. Lapho ukhetha isithombe se-heater yamanzi esizayo, kunconywa ukuba kususelwa kwizidingo eziphakeme zesikhathi esizayo emanzini ashisayo. Uma uthanda ukuthola izivakashi noma izihlobo, ungumnikazi ojabulayo we-jacuzzi ebanzi noma ichibi, khona-ke kufanele unake iziqukathi kusuka kumalitha ayi-300.
Photo: Vaillant.
Inhlanganisela yesiqinisekiso senkampani ehlolwe isikhathi somenzi kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha izonikeza ukuzethemba ukuthi iminyaka engu-10-15 eyalandela izonikezwa ngokufudumala namanzi ashisayo. Manje ama-boilers okushisa okungaqondile ngokukhulisa amandla akhuphukayo avele ngokuthengisa. IVaillant, omunye wabakhiqizi baseYurophu abaphambili bemishini yokushisa, elandela umqondo wentuthuko esimeme, kuthuthukisa imishini yokushisa engagcina amandla. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo lika-2017, iqembu leVaillant lethula umugqa ovuselelwe ama-heater amanzi aphezulu okushisa angaqondile abekezelela ivolulo elikhethekile le-300, 400 no-500 amalitha wokonga amandla.
Ukulahleka kwe-Thermal kwamadivayisi kusuka ku-unicor ekhethekile kanye ne-aurostor vih 300-500 Line kungu-50% ophansi uma kuqhathaniswa nochungechunge lwangaphambilini. Ilebuli yeVaillant Group ilebula enelebuli ye-IQ eluhlaza - uphawu olunikezwa imikhiqizo ehlanganisa "okuluhlaza" nobuchwepheshe bedijithali. I-capcacitance ye-villant efudumele yokushisa i-vaillant umugqa ohlukile uhlonyelwe ngesibonisi sedijithali esibonisa idatha yokushisa kwamanzi kanye nezinga lokugcwalisa lethangi. Umbukiso we-Smart uzokwazisa umsebenzisi futhi mayelana namaphutha okungenzeka ohlelweni, futhi ukutholakala kwephrothokholi yokuxhumana yebhasi ye-E-BUS kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngesigaxa namanye amadivaysi ngaphansi kwe-protocol yasekhaya ehlakaniphile.
Lapho ukhetha i-heater yamanzi, kuyadingeka ukunaka ngokukhethekile izinto zokwengeza ungqimba olufudumele. Amakhono e-Vaillant unferior ekhethekile, ukufakwa kwamandla ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ngamaphaneli we-vacuum anciphisa ukulahleka okushisayo futhi aqinisekise ukulondolozwa kwamandla ngenkathi egcina usayizi we-compact womkhiqizo. Okwehla ukulahleka okushisayo, izinsiza ezisindiswe ngokwengeziwe kanye nezindlela zokugcina izinga lokushisa lamanzi ashisayo ku-boiler. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokufakelwa, isigaba sokugcina amandla se-Ruler Buffer iziqukathi sinesithombe esithi "A" esiqinisekisiwe ngokuya nge-TÜV Standard. Uhlelo lokufakelwa luyaqalwa futhi luyasuswa, oluqinisekisa lula ukuthutha nokufakwa. Le nketho ilungele kakhulu labo abanqume ukucabanga ngelungiselelo lekamelo le-boiler ngomzuzu wokugcina, lapho izindonga neminyango sezivele zifakiwe noma labo abashintsha uhlelo lokushisa endlini endala.
Photo: Vaillant.
Esezinhlelweni zokuxhashazwa kwe-heater yamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa kwamanzi kungakhokhelwa ngokwanele, kuvela ama-salting deposits ezindongeni zangaphakathi nekhoyili. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa ye-unicistor eyakhelwe ngaphakathi - ekuhlolweni kwe-audit ngesembozo esifaka ukuwahlanza nokugcina imishini. I-kit evamile yokulethwa isivele ifaka ithuluzi lokuthwala imilenze eguqukayo ngomsebenzi wokukhanselwa komsindo. Onke amadivaysi avela kulayini okhethekile we-unicor afakwe ngecala elikabani elifanele, okulula ukulifaka esikhundleni sokulimala noma ukungcoliswa.
Isici esibalulekile ukuvikelwa kokugqwala. Abakhiqizi abaningi bahlomisa ama-heater amanzi nge-magnesium anode eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, okumele kuguqulwe ngokuthi "ukuthuthukiswa". Isikhashana sokufakwa esikhundleni sincike ekubumbeni kwamakhemikhali kwamanzi kanye nokuqina kokusebenza. Njengendlela yokuvikelwa kokulwa nokugqwala kumodeli ekhethekile, i-anode eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iyasetshenziswa, engadingi ukushintshwa njalo, okukhulisa isikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kwensiza nokuntuleka kwesidingo sokuthenga okusha. Iphinde ihlinzeke ngokuxhumeka kohlelo lokuphindaphinda, okuvumela cishe amanzi ashisayo acishe abe masinyane avela eCrane, kungakhathalekile ukuthi indawo ye-boiler.
Ama-heather amasha ama-heater angesigcini nje kuphela sentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, eJalimane ukubonakala kwawo, amaphrimiyamu amathathu e-Industrial Design anikezwa: Umklomelo we-Red Dot Design, umklomelo we-Germany Design kanye ne-Design Award. Ngokusho kweJury, i-Vaillant Technique ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuzinzile obuhle kakhulu kanye nokwakheka okuhle komsebenzisi.