Yisiphi isixazululo sokuhlela okufanele sikhethe i-loggia, kanjani ukuwukhafulela, sifaka futhi sithathe izinto zokuqeda ezifanele. Silandisa ngefomethi - impendulo.
Yisiphi isixazululo sokuhlela okufanele sikhethe i-loggia, kanjani ukuwukhafulela, sifaka futhi sithathe izinto zokuqeda ezifanele. Silandisa ngefomethi - impendulo.
Izinhlangano ezenza ukubhekwa kwezakhiwo zidinga ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-balcony akuphazamisi ubumbano lwesitayela se-facade yesakhiwo. Photo: Veka.
Ku-IVD.RU, kanye namanye amasayithi anikezelwe ekwakheni nasekulungiseni, sithola izingxoxo eziningi ngesihloko esithi "Balcony", kanye nezeluleko zabahlanganyeli zivame ukuba zingalungile noma zingaphelele. Silungiselele izinketho zethu zezimpendulo zemibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ethokozisayo futhi sanquma ukuyishicilela emakhasini ephephabhuku.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile ekuhlelweni kwe-loggia
- Ukufakwa kokukhazimulayo okukude (kubakaki). Kwephula ukubukeka kokwakha kwaleli bhilidi; Iqinisa umsindo wemvula; Iqhwa kwi-visor lingaholela ekumatheni odongeni.
- Ukukhetha okungalungile kokufakelwa kanye / noma ubukhulu bawo, ngokwesibonelo, ukubekwa kwe-parapet ye-loggia (ngenguqulo "efudumele" yokwakhiwa kabusha) kusuka emabhulokini angama-70-100 mm ngaphandle kokufakwa okwengeziwe.
- Kwenziwa kabi (ngaphandle kokuhlanza amalunga) i-vaporizolation yangaphakathi noma ukungabikho kwayo. Umoya ofudumele omanzi ungena emgodini wethayela futhi uvumelane namakhonkolo okubandayo kanye nezitini. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukufakwa kufinyelela ekufakweni, nasesitezi efulethini kungahle kube khona okususelwa ophahleni olungezansi.
- Ukubekwa phansi kwangaphambi kokuvalwa kwezikhala nezikhala ezikhuphukayo, yithi, i-polyurethane Foam ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwamathonya asemkhathini. Ilanga nomswakama kuzosheshe kubhubhise lokho okuqukethwe, futhi kuzoyeka ukuvikela kumakhaza nokungasasebenzi.
- Udonga olufudumeza luhlukanisa i-loggia egumbini. Cishe ayithinti i-microclimate yazo zombili amakamelo, kepha yandisa izindleko zokulungiswa.
- Ukukhetha okungalungile komklamo wephansi, ngokwesibonelo, idivaysi yesigaxa esiqinile sikakhonkolo, ukugcwala, noma ukubeka ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi ngaphandle kokuhlangana kwamalunga (kufanele okungenani kube ngu-15 cm).
Lapho ufaka iWindows ecwebezelayo kaningi kufanele ukhishwe ozimele eziningana ngama-engeli ahlukene. Ngale njongo, amapuleti asetshenziswa futhi ama-dobornews. Photo: "Yukko"
Kungenzeka yini ukuqeda udonga phakathi kwekamelo ne-loggia?
Uma ufuna ukuguqula i-loggia egumbini lasebusika noma unamathisele egumbini lokuphumula, kunengqondo ukunaka intuthuko yakamuva, ngokwesibonelo, emafasiteleni acwebezeleka amathathu anezimpumputhe ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Photo: "Profin Rus"
Umsebenzi onjalo wenziwa ngesisekelo sephrojekthi evunyelwe ngumqambi ekhaya futhi ehlelekile nemizimba yokuhlola izindlu. Akuvunyelwe ukudlulisa ama-radiator wokufudumeza wamanzi ku-loggia, vala abaphumayo bavuthwe bese ususa izitebhisi zomlilo. Ezindlini eziningi zemiklamo emisha, ababhali bamaphrojekthi abaphikisi ukudilizwa kwalolu donga. Kwezinye izimo, gcizelela ukuthi igumbi elibekwe lihlukaniswe egumbini ngokushisa okufudumele kweselula.
Ukufakwa okukhazimulayo "okubandayo" kwe-loggia akudingi ukuxazulula ukuvezwa. Esikhathini esifanele, ukuhlukanisa kuphela i-Wall Fragment kanye nomnyango we-balcony, kanye nomsebenzi ohlobene nokwanda komthwalo onqenqemeni.
Efulethini lami, i-loggia yavutha emgwaqweni nge-cold facade glazing. Ungamfudumala kanjani?
Ukuphakamisa okufudumele nokudla okushelelayo. Photo: "Profin Rus"
Ngeshwa, buyisela izinto ze-booby eziqinile kunoma yiziphi ezinye izakhiwo zewindi ngaphansi kwesitezi noma ifulethi elilodwa cishe akunakwenzeka, ngaphezu kwalokho angeke zikwazi ukuxhumanisa nezitho zomsebenzi wezakhiwo kanye nezezindlu. Kusasele ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-Railing "Thread" eyengeziwe ye-Panoramic Glazing ngamafreyimu "afudumele" namafasitela acwebezelayo. Futhi ungakha ifreyimu noma i-foam block parapet enokuphakama kwama-70-90 cm bese ufaka osayizi abajwayelekile kuwo. Maye, kuzo zombili lezi zimo kungahle kube nobunzima ngokugeza iziqu.
Ukuze izinkemba zingavinjelwa yigumbi elincane le-loggia, zisebenzisa izinhlaka ezinokuvulwa okujwayelekile. Isithombe: URoto Frank
Yiziphi izinzuzo nokubi kwezinhlelo ezikhazimulayo ezinamahloni?
Amaphrofayili we-Multi-Chamber PVC alungele i-loggia ebusika. Photo: Poplex
Zenzelwe kuphela ingilazi eyodwa, evikelwe kabi ekubandakanyeni, naku-insulation emnandi, amafasitela anamafasitela acwebezeke kabili ayalahlekelwa ngokubonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kusukela ngemuva kokukhwabanisa nge-sash engilazini, iminonjana yeminwe ihlala. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-Frabler Glazweng isebenza njengesithiyo esithembekile endleleni yomoya nemvula, futhi njengoba kungekho zinto ezithe mpo ekubopheni, kwakha inkohliso yodonga oluqinile lwengilazi. Amasistimu okupaka ama-Swivel avunyelwe ukuvula ngokugcwele ukuvulwa nokugeza ingilazi kanye newindows okuvula, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokususa i-sash, kepha azange asuse ama-rush ayizinkulungwane ezingama-22. Ngo-1 m². Amamodeli ngaphandle kokupaka (ama-analog enhlaka e-aluminium "sliding") abiza kakhulu ngentengo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Ngo-1 m².
Izinhlelo ezidumile ze-aluminium slididing zisebenzela inqwaba yeminyaka. Akunzima kubo: kudingeka kuphela ukuhlanza ojantshi nezimpawu zothuli kanye nezikhiye zothuli. Photo: "Glajer"
Yini ecwebezela ukuze ukhethe i-loggia evuthiwe?
I-Aluminium ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa okushisayo yinguqulo ehlobo kuphela. Photo: ALS.
Ithembeke kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye engabizi (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-7500 nge-1 m²) eshibhile izakhiwo ze-aluminium - ezisuselwa kuma-profal, ama-khrauss systems, kanye nakuma-analogues abo aseRussia.
Izinambuzane ezigoqiwe zilula futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, kepha zizobiza ngaphezu kohlaka olukhiphekayo. Photo: "Yukko"
I-KIT ejwayelekile ifaka imihlahlandlela emibili noma yesitimela emibili noma emine (ephezulu nangaphansi) nenani elidingekayo lemizila, uhlaka lwayo lwenziwe ngamaphrofayili amabutho (tubular) futhi ifakwe amabhomu amabhulashi. Ikhasimende lingakhetha phakathi kwamafasitela athile anobukhulu bama-5 mm noma amafasitela e-single-genar. Idizayini enjalo isiza ukunciphisa izinga lomsindo nge-8-12 DBA, ngaphandle kwalokho, i-loggia izoba ngu-5-7 ° nge-FASERER. Ukukhanyiswa okunjalo kuvame ukungaphuli ubumbano bokwakhiwa kwe-facade.
Ngabe amasistimu anjalo akhiqiza amasistimu epulasitiki?
Ama-rotary-folling flaps awadingi isikhala sokuvula kumodi yokuphefumula. Photo: "Indlu yeWindows Morimoto ne-Co"
Yebo. Kulokhu, abaqondisi (bangama-barrels amabili kuphela) kanti amafreyimu enziwa kusuka kumaphrofayili e-PVC ane-liner eqinisiwe yensimbi, kanti uphawu lwebhulashi lwenza umugqa wezinsimbi ezimbili. Iphrofayili ye-Deep Sash ikuvumela ukuthi ufake ingilazi ecwebezele kabili ngobukhulu obungu-16 mm. Izinhlelo ezidume kakhulu ze-balcony kusuka ku-PVC - I-VEKA) neSuntech (Wintech). Ngenxa yezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuba khona kwamaphrofayili amakamelo angaphakathi amabili noma amathathu namaphakeji ezingilazi ezinhlaka ezinjalo zinomsindo ongcono kanye nezimpawu zokufaka okushisayo kune-aluminium. Ukumelana nokudluliselwa kokushisa amawindi analeso 0.35 m² • ° C / W. Ukuhlolwa okunemisindo kwenziwa, kodwa, ngokusho kochwepheshe, lezi zinhlelo zinganciphisa izinga lomsindo wokuhamba ngo-25-30 DBA.
Photo: "Glajer"
Izinto ezincane ezibalulekile
Ama-Windows azoba nawo, kuphela ukugeza ingilazi ngaphandle. Photo: "Indlu yeWindows Morimoto ne-Co"
Lapho u-oda ukugcotshwa, ungakhohlwa ukuxoxa ngokuphakama kokuhlelwa kwezibandela, kanye nokukhetha okuqukethwe, ubukhulu nendlela yokufaka amawindi (uma kunesidingo). Izakhamizi zangezitezi eziphansi zenza umqondo wokufaka i-anti-mosque esongwe noma esongelwe. Uma izindonga eziseceleni ze-loggia zingalethwa endizeni yophahla noma ekhanyayo, kufanele zibe kusengaphambili, futhi le misebenzi ingcono ukuvumela omakhelwane. Imvamisa, amawindi aqala ukufakwa futhi kuphela aqhubekele ku-trim. Kulokhu, lapho ulinganisa ubufakazi, kuyadingeka ukubheka ubukhulu bokufakelwa kanye nokufakwa kwamapulangwe futhi kufaka phakathi ukunwebeka kohlaka. Ukuthatha umsebenzi kusuka kubafaki, hlola ikhwalithi yama-seams kanye nokusebenza kokufakelwa. Ama-sliding canvases kumele ahambe ngaphandle kobunzima, futhi izibandela zokujikisa i-sash ukujikeleza ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
Photo: "Glajer"
Ngabe ngidinga ukuqinisa nokufaka ipharapet ngaphambi kokufaka i-glazing "ebandayo"?
Izesekeli ezinjalo zifakwe amawindi neminyango. Photo: "Indlu yeWindows Morimoto ne-Co"
Ukuthathwa kokhonkolo (ngokwesibonelo, emizini yochungechunge lwe-II-68, i-P-3M, i-P44) akudingi ukuqina. Kwanele ukuvala izikhala (uma kukhona) phakathi kwawo, izindonga kanye nezitezi - uma kungenjalo i-loggia izoqhubeka nokuba eqhweni kanye nengozi yomlilo kusuka kugwayi okungahleliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthuthukisa ukushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo kwegumbi eliseduze. I-Metal Frame Railing (Njengasezindlini ze-II-49, II-57, no-209a, njll.), Futhi, njengomthetho, uma kuphela ukuxhumana okukhiqizwayo kungathinteki kakhulu yi Ukugqwala - isimo sabo kufanele sihlole i-Master - Udumo kusuka enkampanini yewindi. Uma kunesidingo, izitimela zingaqiniswa ngokugibela insimbi noma ama-mason kusuka emabhulokini ahlukaniswe amagwebu, okufanele aqiniswe futhi "aboshwe" ezindongeni eziseceleni ze-loggia ngezikhonkwane eziqinisiwe.
Ukujoyina i-loggia egumbini kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe, isixazululo esingalungile sazo esinganciphisa ukunethezeka kwezindlu nokulimaza isakhiwo.
Yini amafasitela, uma uhlela ukuhlomisa i-loggia ebusika?
Ukufakelwa okuhle okushisayo kuyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamafasitela epulasitiki adonsa ngamawindi acwebezelayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukumelana nokushisa kokushisa kwewindows (RO) kufinyelela okungenani ku-0.6 m² • ° C / W (ozimele amaphrofayili amakamelo amane nama-Chamber Energy). Lapho-ke ungakwazi ngesixhumi sikagesi noma i-radiator kawoyela enomthamo we-1-1,5 kW ukugcina izinga lokushisa le-16-18 ° C, ngisho nakwisithwathwa esindayo futhi usebenzise i-logry efudumele noma ingadi yasebusika ngaphandle kwezindleko ngokweqile kagesi.Ingabe kunamafasitela afudumele afudumele futhi abiza malini?
Ama-slabs avela e-Stone Wool Nonsense futhi alungele ukufakwa akuwona kuphela izitebhisi, kodwa futhi nezindonga nophahla lwe-loggia. Photo: Rockwool.
Izinhlaka ezinjalo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izingosi. Amafasitela ajwayelekile ashelelayo angenakulingana awadingi amaphrofayili ezinhlaka akhethekile ajwayelekile (kuphela ukufakwa okukhethekile okudingekayo). Bazobiza izikhathi eziyi-1.8-2.5 ezibiza kakhulu kunokuthi swinging. Cishe okufanayo nohlelo lwe- "Harmonica", kepha ngokuningi kakhulu kusebenza kabi kusithwathwa. Amasistimu anezinqola ze-roller ethosiwe (ezifudumele kakhulu futhi ezithembekile) zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekwenziweni kwamafasitela athi "French" ama-ruble anama-35. Ngo-1 m².
Qaphela ukuthi inkinga yokuvula amasheke wokwenza i-loggia emincane ingaxazululwa ngaphandle kwezindleko eziningi. Ake sithi, Faka izesekeli ezigoqiwe ze-Swivel noma unikeze amafulethi amancanyana noma ama-vents aphezulu. IWindows, ivula, "Ungadli" izindawo, kepha kunzima ukugeza.
Ungayivikela kanjani ikamelo ekushiseni ngokweqile ezinsukwini zasehlobo?
I-Windows elondoloze amandla e-Energy (enezingilazi eziphansi zokuphuma kanye ne-inert gas kumakhamera) kuzosiza ukunciphisa amazinga okushisa (ngengilazi ephansi yokuphuma kanye ne-inert gesi), kepha abakwazi ukuxazulula ngokuphelele inkinga. Isinyathelo esisebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ukufakwa kwezimpumputhe ezibonakalayo zangaphakathi. Izisulu ezisebenza ngempumelelo, zangaphandle ze-roller kanye nemishado yezicubu ezimile ngesango noma idrayivu kagesi. Owokuqala uzobiza okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12. ngo-1 m²; I-Marquis ihlangane nengxenye eshibhile, kepha imithwalo yomoya engemihle ayibekezeleleki kahle futhi ayinamibandela, ngakho-ke bakhonza edolobheni abedluleli iminyaka emi-4.
Njengokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwe-loggia negumbi, ungafaka umklamo we-portal - ukushelela okufana noma okuphakamisayo. Cishe ukuntuleka kokudonswa kwabo kuyintengo ephezulu. Photo: Siegenia Aubifoto: Deceuninckk
Ungayifaka kanjani phansi phansi kwe-loggia?
Kunobuchwepheshe obuhlukile. Isibonelo, qala uvale wonke ama-slots kanye nezimbobo ocingweni olukhona futhi zisetshenziswa phansi kanye nengxenye engezansi yezindonga (ekuphakameni okungama-20 cm) okukhokhiswa kwamanzi. Ukufakwa kufakwe bese kufakwa - ama-Mats kusuka kumaminerali fiber density okungenani okungenani ama-130 kg / m³ noma amapuleti kusuka ku-polystyrererererererererene ekhishwe. Ubukhulu obudingekayo bokufakwa okushisayo kuyi-50-80 mm. Ama-Mats kumele aqine eduze komunye nomunye, futhi izigxobo zamapuleti zinconyelwa ukumota nge-vapor insulation tepete. Phezu kokufakwa kwamanzi angenise amanzi futhi athulule uthayi oqinisiwe onobukhulu bama-40-50 mm kusuka kukhonkolo we-polymer (angasetshenziswa amatshe amatshe ama-gravels njengendawo yokubamba). Qaphela ukuthi izakhiwo ezinjalo azisebenzi ezindlini ezindala, ngoba umthwalo ophansi ophahleni ophahleni kuzo mncane kakhulu - uvame ukungabi ngaphezu kwe-150 kgf / m², futhi unaka ukugqokwa kwezinhlaka kungaphansi.
Lapho ufaka phansi ngogesi okufudumele, okokuqala ku-screen screen noma ukhonkolo okhonkolo ngokufakwa okushisa, bese ubopha itheyiphu ekhethekile. Photo: CST
Ukujika kwenguquko kukhethwe ngokuya ngamandla ekhebula ngesibalo esinjalo ukugwema ukuphenduka kwamandla okugcwele kakhulu / ukucishwa
I-tepi ethembekile ilungisa ikhebula, futhi ayisuki lapho uthela ikhambi
Ungawunciphisa kanjani umthwalo ekuqedeni?
Kungenzeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni se-screed ngezendlalelo ezimbili zamapuleti we-plywood noma i-celten (yisho, i-knauf-aquapanenel, inqwaba ye-1 m² yayo engadluli ku-8.5 kg). Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunzima ukuhlela phansi emasimini avela kumabha e-antiseptic ngesigaba esingu-50 × 70 mm, esisesigabeni sika-500-600 mm. Isikhala phakathi kwabo sigcwele ama-mat kusuka oboyeni abangamaminerali, ngaphezulu kwe-pair. I-Lagi iyisisekelo esifanele sebhodi enkulu, kepha ingafakwa ku-plywood engangeni manzi, okuzoba yisisekelo esihle sanoma yisiphi isembozo saphansi, ngaphandle kwekhaphethi ne-linoleum.Ngabe amanzi afudumele afudumele avunyelwe?
Ukugwema ukwakheka kwama-condensate, amawindi ethuno kanye neminyango kufudushwa ngumkhandlu we-inlets. Photo: VERANO.
Ngokweqiniso, yebo, kodwa kuphela uma kungaxhunyiwe ezinhlelweni zamanzi ezihlinzekwayo. Phansi phansi okufudumele kusuka ku-boiler ngayinye kuphume kungasebenzi - kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekufakweni nasekubizeni ukusebenza. Kulula kakhulu futhi kushibhile ukufaka uhlelo lwekhebula lokushisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, isigaba sekhebula noma i-mat sitholakala kukhonkolo ukhonkolo oqinile ngokuphelele, sigcwaliswe ngokufakwa (isigaba sihlelwe ngeribhoni elikhethekile), xhuma kwinethiwekhi futhi uhlolwe. Bese uvale ngesendlalelo se-sandbetone ngobukhulu obungu-8-20 mm, ulinde kuze kube yilapho womile, uphinde uhlole umsebenzi wohlelo, bese ubeka i-tile.
Photo: Rockwool.
Ungafaka kanjani izindonga nophahla?
Ama-Eps-slabs angabanjiswa kubo, bese izingqimba zokumelana nokumelana komswakama (ukulungiswa okuthembekile kuzonikeza usimende noma i-polyurethane adhesive). Enye inketho iyinhloso yamaphrofayli ensimbi noma imigoqo yokhuni, isikhala phakathi kwaso sigcwele abashadikazi kusuka kuma-mineral fiber noma amapuleti e-polystyrene Foam. Kulokhu, ukufakwa kwe-fibrous kumele kuvalwe ngefilimu ye-vaporizolation, egula amalunga emichilo, uma kungenjalo umswakama ovela egumbini uzongena ebunyeni bezinto ezibonakalayo. Ophahleni, isakhiwo esimisiwe noma somsila siqoqiwe, sigcwalisa ukungabi nalutho ngaphansi koboya bezimbiwa (basebenzise ukuxhumana okunamathela lapho beqeda ophahleni ngeke nomaphi - abathembekile ngokwanele.Kungenzeka yini ukuhlukanisa i-laptop loggia ye-plasterboard?
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-glcs afakazele e-anneated ezakhiweni avumelekile, kepha, njengoba imibukiso yokuzijwayeza, ngenxa yokuqina komswakama emashidini amashidi, ngisho nokuqinisa ngokuphelele iribhoni lamaphepha, ama-Cracks avela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (yize kubonakale kalula) . Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukukhethwa ngokhuni lweplastiki lamapulangwe noma elimhlophe. Kepha amapaneli anemibala noma avelelayo akufanele asetshenziswe, njengoba asheshe ashise elangeni.
Izibonelo zemiklamo yama-loggias akhazimulayo
| Ilanga | Ukugcwaliswa kwe-Translucent | Ukuzwakala kwe-Soundproofing, DBA | Ukumelana nokushisa kokushisa, m² • ° C / W | Intengo, hlikihla. / M² |
I-Aluminium Sliding (Profordal kanye Analogs) | Ingilazi eyodwa 5 mm | amashumi amabili | 0.1-0,15 | Kusuka ngo-7500. |
Ukuslayida kwepulasitiki (ukukhanya kwelanga kanye ne-analogs) | I-Single-Chamber Glass Windows 4-16-4 * | 27. | 0.3-0.4 | Kusuka ngo-9800. |
Kusuka kumaphrofayili we-PVC anezici ezimbili | Ama-Windows amabili akhazimulayo amawindi 4-12-4-12-4 * | 28. | 0,7. | Kusuka ngo-12 500 |
Swing ngokhuni nge-aluminium lining yangaphandle | Amawindi ama-Windows Acoustic Acoustic Acoustic Dousic 6-6-10-4-10-14 * | 34. | 0.8. | I-28,000 |
* Efomula yengilazi, ukushuba kwengilazi nezindilinga kunikezwa ngamamilimitha, ubheke emgwaqweni.