Enye yezinkinga zokuba nemoto edolobheni - ukusesha unomphela indawo yokupaka, ngoba inani labangane abanamasondo amane likhula ngokuqinile, kodwa izinkundla zokudlala ukuze zishiye imoto, isibonelo, ukuze zishiye imoto, ngokwesibonelo, noma isikhathi sokuhamba esitolo, ngasizathu simbe akubi ngaphezulu. Idolobhakazi kufanele libophele kanjani "amahhashi" abo '?
Enye yezinkinga zokuba nemoto edolobheni - ukusesha unomphela indawo yokupaka, ngoba inani labangane abanamasondo amane likhula ngokuqinile, kodwa izinkundla zokudlala ukuze zishiye imoto, isibonelo, ukuze zishiye imoto, ngokwesibonelo, noma isikhathi sokuhamba esitolo, ngasizathu simbe akubi ngaphezulu. Idolobhakazi kufanele libophele kanjani "amahhashi" abo '?
Emadolobheni amakhulu, ngokwengeziwe abaphathi bahamba ngendlela yokuphinda babize isabelomali ngokulahlekelwa abashayeli bezimoto. Kulabo abahlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele yokupaka idolobha elikhokhelwe, lihlinzekela ilungelo lokuthenga okubhaliselwe okukhethayo endaweni yazo nsuku zonke unyaka owodwa.
Abahlali Parkivok
Izinqumo ukuze zishiye imoto edolobheni, hhayi kangako: Ungathenga indawo egalaji eliyinkimbinkimbi (igaraji elinomkhumbi, umgodi nendawo yokugcina zonke izinhlobo zokudingeka kakhulu, kepha ungalimazi muntu Efulethini), thola indawo yokuthola indawo ekupaka (okuvulekile noma ngaphansi komhlaba ukuthi unenhlanhla) noma egalaji elithi "Folk".Noma ngabe kukhona indawo egalaji, kuyadingeka ukushiya imoto eduze kwesitolo esitolo esilandelayo ukuyothenga, bese-ke - ukupakwa eduze komnyango nokulayisha okuthengiwe. Ukuze uthole ukupaka isikhathi esifushane kangaka, nakho, kuzodingeka sikhokhe?
Kungenxa yamacala anjalo empilweni yanoma yimuphi umnikazi wemoto futhi asungule okukhethwa kukho (kepha awekho mahhala!) Ukubhaliselwe kokupaka, uyimvume yokuhlala yokupaka.
Imvume yokuhlala ekupakani (azikho ngaphezu kwezimoto ezimbili egumbini ngalinye lokuhlala eline-akhawunti ehlukile) lingathola:
- Abanikazi bendawo yokuhlala noma bahlanganyele efulethini endaweni yesifunda sokupaka idolobha elikhokhelwayo;
- Abaqashi bezindawo zokuhlala noma ingxenye yayo ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sokuqashwa kwezenhlalo;
- I-HandIcaps of Apartments Ngaphansi Kwezinkontileka Zokuqasha Izakhiwo Zasendaweni Yenkonzo.
Imoto kufanele ingeyobunikazi bomhlali, okungukuthi, umuntu obhaliswe njalo endaweni yokuhlala.
Isenzo semvume yokuhlala singamiswa uma unezikweletu ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ekukhokhweni kwezinhlawulo emkhakheni wethrafikhi yomgwaqo kanye nokukhokhwa kwezindawo zokupaka izimoto (okungukuthi, inhlawulo ayikakhokhelwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-60 Esimweni sokwephulwa kokuphatha)
Imali ekhishwa izikhawu
Ukwenza imvume, kufanele uthinte isikhungo esisebenzayo. Isakhamuzi (noma ummeleli wakhe) ngokusingathwa komuntu siqu kumele:
- Isitatimende esibhaliwe;
- Idokhumenti eqinisekisa ilayisense lokuhlala;
- Isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwemoto.
Uyacelwa uqaphele: Uma ungumnikazi wesabelo sobunikazi bezindawo zokuhlala, uzodinga futhi imvume yabo bonke abanikazi (noma abaqashi, uma usebenzisa ifulethi ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sokuqashwa kwezenhlalo). Imvume kufanele iqinisekiswe ngumbhali noma isisebenzi se-IFC phambi kwabo bonke abanikazi noma abaqashi ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sokuqashwa kwezenhlalo lapho kufakwa amadokhumenti aqinisekisa ubunikazi.
Uma umhlali ongowomkhakha okhethwayo wezakhamizi unempahla ethengiswayo, akadingi ukuthola imvume yabanye abanikazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, abanikazi bengxenye yesabelo sobunikazi bezakhiwo zokuhlala bahlala balungile ukuthola imvume yokuhlala ezimeni ezijwayelekile, okungukuthi, akukho ngaphezu kwamafulethi ngalinye.
Labo abathatha (ukuqasha) indawo yokuhlala kumnikazi ngesivumelwano esiphethwe ngokusemthethweni futhi esibhalisiwe sokuqashwa kwezentengiso, futhi savunyelwa ukuthola ukubhaliswa kokupaka. Ngaphezu kwemibhalo esele eshiwo manje kuleli cala, i-MFC kumele ivezwe:
- Inkontileka yokuqashwa / ukulethwa kwezindawo zokuhlala zomhlali;
- Khipha kwiNcwadi Yendlu.
Uma isixazululo sikhishwa ngummeleli wabahlali, idokhumenti eqinisekisa amandla, kanye nesitifiketi sommeli wabahlali, ngaphezu kwalokho athunyelwa.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisithupha zokusebenza kusukela lapho yonke imibhalo ihlolwa ngabasebenzi be-IFC, amakhophi aqinisekisiwe, kanti okwangempela (ngaphandle kohlelo lokusebenza) abuyiselwe kumnikazi othathwe (ukugqamisa ukubhaliswa kokupaka).
Izindleko zokubhalisa namuhla - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-3, isikhathi sokuqinisekisa ngunyaka owodwa. Umhlali angafaka isicelo sokwakhiwa kwemvume yokupaka entsha kusenesikhathi, kepha hhayi ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuphela kokubhaliselwe kwangaphambili.
Abanini bezimoto zikagesi noma izithuthuthu banelungelo lokushiya izimoto zabo zonke izindawo zokupaka ezikhokhelwayo mahhala ngaphandle kwemvume.
Noma yikuphi ukukhiya noma ukuhamba okungekho emthethweni kwedivayisi (izithiyo, "amaphoyisa aqamba amanga") kungafakwa egcekeni lebhilidi efulethini kuphela ngemvume yokuphatha, ngakho-ke izimvume zamathrekhi emnyango onosizo lwamabhulokhi kakhonkolo, Amaketanga anokhiye noma imibala enezimbali akukho emthethweni
Kwesokudla kwesithiyo
Ngeshwa, ukwamukela okubhaliselwe kokupaka kwamahhala endaweni yaso akusho ukuthi imoto ilungiswe yimoto. Kakhulu bakuqonde lokhu, lapho uzama ukupaka imoto eduze kwendlu phakathi nosuku, lapho zonke izindawo zokupaka ezikhokhelwayo zimatasa nalabo abeza bezofunda noma basebenze ezinhlanganweni ezingomakhelwane.Isixazululo ukuhlela indawo yakho yokupaka enonogada nomuntu wakho nesithiyo (umlando wokungena kufanelekile ukuba abe ngumqaphi, futhi umgcini wesimanje - akudingeki ngokwezemizimba).
Kodwa-ke, vele ubeke isithiyo kakhulu, ulenge inqaba kuye futhi usabalalisa amakhophi okhiye kubo bonke abahlali. Zonke izenzo ezikuphambukisweni kwezindima emagcekeni zilawulwa ngokuqinile, ngoba zihlotshaniswa nokuphepha (kufaka phakathi isiteshi somlilo) sabahlali bendlu.
Kuyadingeka ukuqala ngokuthola ukuthi iyiphi indawo ebhekisele ekhaya lakho, yini isimo sayo (isengasese noma cha) nokuthi ngabe kukhona ubuchwepheshe (kuzoba yinto efanelekile ukusho - Izwe) Ikhono lokufaka umgoqo noma enye ithuluzi lokukhiya. Uma uzungu lomhlaba alukhiwa (Inqubo evelayo ayikadluli) futhi i-State Cadastral Record ayigcini ngokumelene nayo, izwe elingaphansi kwendlu liphethwe yidolobha, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele kube nabezelwa, ngenye indlela faka umgoqo, ngaphandle kwalokho ubeka isithiyo ngeke sebenza. Inqubo yokudlulisela empahleni ejwayelekile yamasayithi empahleni kamasipala ifakwe kubuciko. 34 no-36 weKhodi Yezwe YaseRussia Federation.
Uma ifulethi lingelona, kepha lisetshenziswa ngesisekelo senkontileka yomasipala (osemthethweni), ingatholakala ngaphansi komkhosi wezimo ezimbili: isikhathi sesivumelwano sokuqashwa kanye nesikhathi sokubhalisa endaweni Okokuhlala ezakhiweni zokuhlala kufanele kube ngaphezu konyaka.
Isinqumo Esijwayelekile
Ngokufakwa kocingo endaweni etholwayo (abalawuli bokungena emotweni, kuyadingeka emhlanganweni jikelele wabanikazi ukwamukela isinqumo esifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakuhle ukuhlola uhlelo lwensimu ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwandisa isikhala sokupaka, ngaphandle kokulimaza amalungelo abantu abahamba ngezinyawo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ibhalansi efanelekile, ngoba ukuthola ngemuva kwesondo lemoto yakho, umnikazi kufanele okungenani abe ngumthengisi, angasho ukuthi abahamba ngezinyawo bangahle basebenzise umonakalo omkhulu kubangani abanamasondo amane - ngokwesibonelo, dlula Ithrekhi ngemoto epakwe ithrekhi emincane futhi ayilimazi ohlangothini lwe-lacquer yemoto inzima kakhulu.
Qala umhlangano jikelele unelungelo lokuthola noma yimuphi umnikazi wefulethi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umhlangano jikelele wabanikazi bezakhiwo efulethini unekhono kuphela lapho abanikazi bemafulethi noma amavoti abo anamavoti avela enanini lamavoti ahlanganyela.
Kungcono futhi kunengqondo ukubamba umhlangano engekho, ukudlula efulethini ngephrothokholi engenalutho kanye namashidi okubhaliselwe.
Ngemuva kwemiphumela yoMkhandlu Kazwelonke, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela le mibhalo elandelayo:
- Isitatimende somhlangano jikelele wabanikazi bezakhiwo ezakhiweni ezifulethini zomuntu ekufakweni kwesithiyo (kanye nokwandisa isikhala sokupaka);
- Amakhophi ezaziso mayelana nomhlangano jikelele;
- Uhlu lokubhaliswa kwabanikazi bezakhiwo (abamele babo), ababambe iqhaza emhlanganweni jikelele (ukubizwa, ishidi elinjalo alidingeki, wonke amasiginesha aqoqwa kwinqubo yokudlula kwamafulethi);
- Amandla ommeli wabamele abanikazi bezakhiwo, abahlotshiswe ngokuhambisana nenqubo esungulwe ngumthetho;
- Izinqumo ezibhaliwe zabanikazi bamafulethi (ukuvota - ngombuzo ngamunye ngokwehlukana);
- Iphrothokholi yomhlangano jikelele wabanikazi bezakhiwo, efaka isinqumo.
Izinqumo zoMkhandlu Kazwelonke zamukelwa yivoti eliningi elivela enanini lomsebenzi wesikole.
Okwezigaba ezikhethwayo zabanikazi bezimoto (ababambiqhaza beMoscow, ababambiqhaza be-Moscow Defense, iziboshwa ezincane zamakamu okuhlushwa, kanye nabashayeli abakhubazekile, abazali, noma izingane ezinokukhubazeka kwamahhala kwansuku zonke ngaphakathi kwayo yonke indawo yezindawo zokupaka ezikhokhelwayo.
Imvume yokufaka
Hlola imakethe yamadivayisi afakiwe futhi ufunde izindleko zawo kangcono ngaphambi komhlangano jikelele. Lapho-ke abanikazi bazothatha isinqumo ngolwazi lwecala, njengoba ukuthengwa kwesithiyo nenkonzo yalo kwenziwa ngokulahlekelwa yizakhamizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba kuhle ukunquma ngohlobo lwesithiyo, nakulabo nokuthi bayivule kanjani endimeni yezokuthutha ezikhethekile. Uma umbuzo onama-ambulensi "useyindlela elula kunazo zonke - lowo obangele ukuthi odokotela bazobanika futhi bahambele endaweni yendlu, khona-ke umsebenzi kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo. Umthwalo wokuphawula ungabelwa ku-concierge noma ama-janitors. Inkinga ixazululwa ngenye indlela - umgoqo angavulwa ngokubiza ifoni ephathekayo eyenziwe database yeyunithi yokulawula yesithiyo. Kukhona noma yiziphi izinketho zanoma yisiphi isabelomali.Kunengqondo futhi ukuthi ubambe i-blitz poll phakathi kwabanikazi bezimoto - noma ngabe bakulungele ukufakwa kwesithiyo noma konke futhi basifanela. Akunakwenzeka ukuphoqa abanikazi ukuthi babambe iqhaza ekuthengeni insiza efakiwe, ngakho-ke kuhlala kukholisa kuphela. Njengoba imibukiso yokuzijwayeza, uhlelo lwensimu yensimu luhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, lapho kubonakala khona kahle isikhala esisele sokupaka. Ingxabano efanayo nayo ilungele "i-slamless" - kuyadingeka ukumane uchaze ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukuncipha ntambama phakathi kwemishini epakwe ngabasebenzi abaseduze noma abathengi abashiyelwayo bendawo yokuthenga engomakhelwane.
Uma inhlolovo ibonisa ukuthi abanikazi balungele ukusetshenziswa imali ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi basebenzise izinhlangano zabo, ungaxhumana ngokushesha nezinhlangano zendawo ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lokufaka isithiyo, lapho uhlelo lwendawo lendawo luboniswa khona, lapho indawo yokufaka kanye Ukubukeka kwesithiyo, amapharamitha wokuhamba, ubungako nosayizi wezindawo zokupaka. Le phrojekthi izodingeka ukunxusa abaphathi. Ubulukhuni ukuthi eMoscow lezo lezo zinhlangano zilungiselela izinhlangano ezimbili.
Ngemuva kokubamba umhlangano ojwayelekile wabahlali, isinqumo esenziwe yibo kanye nokubekwa kwephrojekthi kwedivaysi efakiwe kuthunyelwa ngabaniniyo abagunyaziwe eMkhandlwini Wezokumasipala Ezifundayo, lapho kuhlelwa khona ukubeka Idivaysi evumelana nokuvalwa (ngendlela, iya ekwamukeleni amasekela ebhodini futhi kungcono kakhulu ukuze usheshise ukwenza izinqumo).
Isinqumo sokuxhumanisa ukufakwa kwensiza evalekile noma ukwenqaba ukuxhumanisa kwenziwa nguMkhandlu WamaSekela Esikhathini esingangezinsuku ezingama-30 kusukela ngosuku lokuthola amadokhumenti.
Isithiyo sakho
Isinyathelo 2. Eqhuba ukuvota phakathi kwabanikazi bezindlu ekufakweni kwesithiyo (intengo yombuzo uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Protocol of General Assembly).
Isinyathelo 3. Ukubhaliswa kwesicelo sohlelo lokusebenza lokufakwa kwesithiyo futhi kuwudlulisele kuMasipala, ukuthola uhlu lwezidingo zephrojekthi yokufakwa kwesithiyo.
Isinyathelo 4 (Hhayi okuphoqelekile, kepha kunconywe kakhulu). Ukubonisana nabameli.
Isinyathelo 5. Ukudlulisa iphrojekthi yokufaka eqediwe kuMasipala.
Isinyathelo 6. Ukuthola isisombululo ngokubhala (ukucatshangelwa - izinsuku ezingama-30), isingeniso kwi-Protocol ebhekele ensimini yendlu yezokuthutha ezikhethekile.
Isinyathelo 7. Ukuqoqwa Kwezimali, kukhange usonkontileka.
Isinyathelo 8. Ukuqapha ukufakwa kwesithiyo, ukusatshalaliswa kwamakhadi okhiye, ukulawulwa komsebenzi.
Ukufaka
Lapho nje isinqumo senziwa, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuqoqa imali. Ngemuva kwenani elidingekayo liqoqiwe, umuntu ogunyaziwe ukhanga usonkontileka. Ukufakwa kwenziwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili - ezinhlanu zomsebenzi.
Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwedivaysi efakwe ngaphakathi nendawo yokubekwa kwayo, kuyadingeka ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kokufakwa kwabo, kuqinisekiswe iwashi elijikelezayo futhi lingenzi lihambe liye ohlelweni lwendawo yemishini yoMlilo, izimoto zama-ejensi okuqinisa umthetho , Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Eziphuthumayo, izinkonzo zeRussia Federation for Civil Defense, izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokuqeda imiphumela yezinhlekelele zemvelo, izinhlangano zomnotho wegesi kanye nezinsizakalo - isibopho sabanikazi besakhiwo sefulethi. Izidingo zokuhamba kwamaloli omlilo zisungulwa emthethweni we-Federal of July 22, 2008 No. 123-Fz "Izidingo Zomlilo ngezidingo zomlilo", ngokuya ngedivayisi eyakhiwe phansi futhi Izinsizakusebenza zemishini yomlilo, ekhethekile noma ehlanganiswe ngokuhamba okusebenzayo kanye nokungena. Ukwephulwa kwale mithetho kubandakanya umthwalo wemfanelo ngesimo senhlawulo yokuphatha (ingxenye 8 yobuciko. 20.4 yekhodi yokuphatha yeRussia Federation).
Ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza kwamadivayisi wokuvikela aphazamisa noma abeke imingcele izindinyana zabahamba ngezinyawo kanye nokudlula kwezimoto ezisensimini yokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile akuvunyelwe.
Ukulalela imikhawulo engagunyaziwe ekutholeni iziza zomphakathi zomphakathi ku-ART. 6.5 Ikhodi yedolobha laseMoscow ngamacala okuphatha ahlinzekelwe umthwalo wemfanelo ngesimo sokufakwa kokuphatha. Imikhuba efanayo ikhona emthethweni wokuphatha waleso ngasinye sezihloko zeRussia Federation. Ukulalela ukwephulwa kwe-oda lokufakwa, amadivaysi afakiwe angaphazanyiswa futhi aqhubeke ngokuhleleka ngokukhethekile indawo yakhe yokugcina.