Iningi lethu empilweni yansuku zonke liyadingeka amanzi ashisayo. Ngeshwa, izinsiza azikwazi ukuhlinzeka njalo ubukhona bayo, ngakho-ke kufanele ucabange ezimweni ezinjalo ukuthi ungazinikeza kanjani ngamanzi ashisayo. Isixazululo esithandwa kakhulu kule nkinga ukufakwa kwe-heater kagesi kagesi ngethangi eliqongelayo
Iningi lethu empilweni yansuku zonke liyadingeka amanzi ashisayo. Ngeshwa, izinsiza azikwazi ukuhlinzeka njalo ubukhona bayo, ngakho-ke kufanele ucabange ezimweni ezinjalo ukuthi ungazinikeza kanjani ngamanzi ashisayo. Isixazululo esithandwa kakhulu kule nkinga ukufakwa kwe-heater kagesi kagesi ngethangi eliqongelayo
I-heater kagesi ehlanganisiwe (esetshenziswa yi-boiler) idivaysi yasendlini ekwazi ukushisa kwamanzi ngamandla akhethekile okushisa kwamazinga okushisa angama-55-80 ayigcina ngokuzenzakalelayo. Abaningi baheha ukulula kokufaka amadivayisi anjalo, ngoba bangasebenza ngokuphuma okujwayelekile. I-hele egelezayo ye-heater kulula kakhulu ukuxhuma, ngoba idinga amandla aphezulu. Kwesinye isikhathi amamodeli aqongelelayo asetshenziswa ngisho nasezindlini ezifuywayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukufakwa kwekholomu yegesi kuyabiza futhi kunesimo esinzima ngokomthetho: Kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume ekusebenzeni komnotho wegesi, i-chimney kanye nomoya omncane kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, uma abanini beminyango bengekho ezinye izindlela, baphoqeleka ukuthi babeke ukuntuleka kokudidiyelwa kwamamodeli aqoqekile. Banayo imigqa: bahlala isikhala esiningi, bayabiza kakhulu, banamanzi afudumele (ishumi nomthamo ongu-2,5 kw cishe ukuze bashise amanzi angama-20 kuye kwangama-7 kuye kwangama-75).
-Andlunzeke nge-atlantic | 
Uhamba | 
Uhamba | 
-Andlunzeke nge-atlantic |
2, 3. Izinhlobo ze-Q1 Series (Haier) ivolumu ye-10l yokufaka ngaphezulu (2) nangaphansi (3) nokugeza (ukudla i-UDO). Intengo - 4090Rub.
4. I-Atlantic O'PRO 15 RB (ATLANTIC) yochungechunge oluncane oluncane lokufaka ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwekhishi (RB / SB). Ine-Trop Ten enekhono le-1600W. Intengo - 4410 rub.
I-Electrolux | 
I-Electrolux | 
I-Electrolux |
I-5-7. Ama-Heater e-Mechanical Control Heater: I-Electromux), uMqulu 30, 50, 80, 100, 125 no-150l, intengo kusuka ku-6150 rub. (emihlanu); Uchungechunge lwe-EW Genie (Electrolux), ivolumu 15l, intengo - kusuka ku-4800 rub. (6); I-SWH FE1 80 V (Timberk), ivolumu 80l, intengo 9800 rub. (7).
Ungenzi iphutha
Okokuqala, nquma ngevolumu ye-heater yamanzi, ekhethiwe ngokuya ngemisebenzi esethwe ngaphambi kwemishini. Ngezidingo zasekhishini, amamodeli anomthamo omncane wamathangi we-5-10L avame ukusetshenziswa, kuvame ngokwanele. Idivayisi enethangi le-15-30l ilungele i-washbasin, futhi ngo-30-100l nokuningi egumbini lokugezela nomphefumlo (ikakhulukazi kuncike enanini labaqashi futhi, kusukela othandweni lwabo ngezinqubo zamanzi). Kuyabhekwa (okunemibandela kakhulu) ukuthi ilitha engama-30-50 yamanzi ashisayo avela ethangini elivela ethangini elilodwa lomphefumlo (lapha bese kuthi kukhona amanzi aphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, kuze kube yi-80 s , futhi lapho kuxutshwa namanzi abandayo, amanzi okugcina wevolumu anokushisa okunethezekile kwe-38-40 C atholakala kwezimbili ezinkulu). Abantu abangashadile nemindeni yabantu ababili bavame ukukhetha i-boiler egumbini lokugezela elinethangi le-50-80l, umndeni wabantu abathathu kuya kwabane abanomthamo wabalimali abayi-100 nokuningi. Lapha kufanele unake, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isifiso sokuthola amanzi amaningi ashisayo, kungenza okunye okungenzeka ukubeka imishini enobukhulu egumbini lokugezela. Into eyodwa iyimodeli eyi-compact 30-litre, futhi ihluke ngokuphelele - i-150-litre "Barrel", nayo ethatha isikhala esiningi, futhi inesisindo kakhulu ukuthi akuwona lonke udonga oluzokhuthazela (50-60kg Technology kanye namanzi angu-150l) .Emakethe kukhona ama-heater, ukwakheka kwawo okwenzelwe odongeni kanye nokubekwa phansi. I-ConnaPoles ivame ukufaka umthamo ophezulu (150-300l). Ukufakwa odongeni kuhlinzekwa ama-boilers afinyelela ku-200l.
Ukusebenza kahle kwensiza kuncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yokufakwa kwethangi lethangi. Ingxenye, amayunithi abanzi angahle aphumelele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma amanzi afudumele ebusuku (enentela ethanda kakhulu). Ukulahleka kwe-Daily Heat kumamodeli amahle ethangi eline-80-100l angu-0.8-1.2 kWh. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa lamanzi elisezingeni eliphelele (imvamisa engama-60-65 c) ngethangi eligcwele, i-heater yamanzi idinga cishe i-1 kw h ngosuku. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ngo-1 h ngokusebenza, inqubo idla isilinganiso sama-40w. Isibhedlela, le nkomba ebaluleke kakhulu iboniswa encazelweni yemikhiqizo akuzona zonke izimpawu zokuthengisa. Imininingwane enjalo ihlinzekela, ngokwesibonelo, i-aeg (inkomba ikhonjiswa ngokuthi "ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kumodi yokulungela / 24h"), ngenkathi u-Ariston "amadokhumenti we-timberk -" ukulahleka kokushisa,% ihora "
Ngokuqondene namandla adingekayo ekuxhumekeni, amamodeli amaningi abekwe ebangeni ukusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2 kW. Ukushisa okungathandeki okungathandeki kuzoba kancane kakhulu, kepha futhi akunakwenzeka ngenxa yomthwalo omude kunethiwekhi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani imishini
Isondlo kufanele senziwe ngochwepheshe ofanelekayo, kepha izinsizakalo zayo zizobiza okungenani ama-ruble ayi-1500. Kanye ngonyaka, umgodi wangaphakathi wethangi, eyishumi, uyabonakala, isimo se-magnesium anode silinganiselwa. Imininingwane kufanele ihlanzwe kusuka ekulweni kwe-lime okuholela ngenxa kasawoti we-stiffery. I-Magnesium Anode ithathelwa indawo ukugqokwa okuqinile. Imvamisa kufanele iguqulwe kanye njalo ngeminyaka eyi-1-2, ngakho-ke hlola lapho uthenga, lapho ungathenga khona imininingwane yokubuyiselwa kabusha nokuthi ungayenza kanjani le nqubo. Ngokuvamile, inkinga yokufaka esikhundleni i-anode ebangelwa ingahambelana kakhulu, ngakho-ke abakhiqizi banikela ngokwabo kwempilo yayo yenkonzo. Kuyatholakala, ngokwesibonelo, ama-heater amanzi angenakuthathelwa indawo yi-anode ye-titanium anti-corrosion exhunywe emthonjeni wamanje (ukugoqa kwamanje). Isibonelo, amamodeli anawo, ngokusuka eStiebel Eltron (Shz Series).
Izici zamadivayisi
Ukuphatha noma ingcindezi? Iningi lama-boilers aphelele enzelwe ukusebenza ngokusebenza kwengcindezi yamanzi kusuka ku-0,5 kuya ku-7-8 Bar. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubambele ohlelweni lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, hlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo ngamaphoyinti ambalwa angamanzi. Kukhona futhi ama-heater angacindezeli, lapho kudlula khona ukugeleza kwamanzi kokufakwayo (ngemuva kokugcwalisa ithangi). Lawa ngamadivayisi amancane amavolumu (imvamisa 5-15l), ukwakheka okulula nokungabizi (ngokwesilinganiso ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-3-6). Bangasetshenziselwa kuphela iphuzu elilodwa lokulashwa kwamanzi (kaningi ekhishini). Ama-Ms afana ne-MS (Thermex), BTO (DRAZICE), i-SNU (Stiebel Eltron), O'PRO amancane (i-Atlantic) afaka ukucoca.
Krting | 
Krting | 
-Andlunzeke nge-atlantic | 
Uhamba |
8. Model KWHMSPSS (KRINTING), ivolumu 50l, Icala lensimbi, amatafula amabili owomile, inkomba yokushisa amanzi, ukuvikelwa kwamanzi, imodi ye-eco, intengo 7990 rub.
9. I-Water heater design: 1 - Anode; 2 - Ukususa ama-nozzle; 3 - Sublink; 4 - ishumi.
10-12. Ama-heater amanzi: imodeli inguio 80 (Atlantic), ivolumu 80 l, isibonisi sedijithali, i-rub engu-7035. (10). Uchungechunge lwe-ES (Haier) ngo-50, 80 no-100l, ama-tan amabili (1.5 kW + 1 kW), i-Smart Shower, I-Eco Aqua, Intengo evela kuma-ruble angama-9990. (Eleven). Ukusakazwa kochungechunge (Polaris), 30 no-50l, 5kw, intengo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12. (12).
Polaris. | 
I-Electrolux | 
-Andlunzeke nge-atlantic |
13. I-EWS Centurio Digital Silver H (Electrolux) Uchungechunge lokufakwa okuvundlile, 30, 50, 80 no-100 amalitha. Umsebenzi wamandla we-Half, ukubonisa kwe-LED. Intengo kusuka ku-9690руб.
14. Imodeli ye-Atlantic Steatite 300 (i-Atlantic), ivolumu 300l, uchungechunge olukhethekile, ukufakwa phansi, ukulomile okuyishumi, ama-3 kW amandla, intengo 35 700 rub.
Ukufakwa okuvundlile noma okuqondile? Imishini yokuqamba yenzelwe ukukhwela endaweni evundlile noma mpo, kanye nakwabo kunoma iyiphi yazo. Ukukhetha kuncike ekutholakaleni kwesikhala samahhala. Isibonelo, ama-boilers anethangi elivundlile ahlala etholakala ngaphezu komnyango. Iningi lama-Heater lidedelwa kulona ukuguqulwa. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yimuphi umuntu wazo cishe ozoba yisixazululo se-win-win ukuthola imodeli yendawo yonke engenziwa kunoma yisiphi isikhundla. I-Timberk (Re4 VH Series), i-ElectrolUX (ESH Centurio Digital Series), Stiebel Eltron (PSH 100 Universal El).
Izindlela ezingeziwe zokusebenza. Lokhu, okokuqala, imodi yokushisa amanzi (enikezwe amamodeli wabakhiqizi baseJalimane). Inikeza ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-heater enanini lamanani entengo kagesi aphansi. Okwesibili, izindlela zokwesibili kanye nokushisa okusheshisiwe, okuhilelekile, ngokulandelana, amathangi elilodwa noma amabili, imodi yokuvikela isithwathwa. Sizovula ngokuzenzakalela ukufudumeza okubuthakathaka lapho izinga lokushisa lincishiswa libe ngumkhawulo othile.
Kungani ama-heather amanzi ehluleka?
Imvamisa, inqubo ihlukana ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwe-tan, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kwakha insoluble kulokho - isikali. Kumiswa ngenkuthalo emazingeni okushisa angenhla kwama-60 c, ngakho-ke uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi ligcinwa ngaphansi kwenani elicacisiwe, lokhu kuzonciphisa izinga lesilinganiso sesilinganiso. Ukufakwa kwensiza kungasiza ukufakwa kwesiguquli samabuzi sokuqina kwamanzi epayipi lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okubandayo, kanye nokuhlanzwa kwe-prophylactic kwe-tan.
Uhlelo lokulawula nge-elekthronikhi nemisebenzi ehlakaniphile. Amakhompyutha ajwayele ukwenza ukuthi ukusebenza kwama-heacher amanzi kube lula ngokwengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-EHFORAX DL (Electrolux Series) amamodeli wememori amaningi, okukuvumela ukuba uhlele uhlelo lokusebenza kwalo olunyekile izilungiselelo kwimemori yayo. Kukhumbula izinga lokushisa lomsebenzisi elithi "olithandayo", elingakhethwa ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezengeziwe ezisebenzisa inkinobho yokusetha imodi. I-Eco Aqua ne-Smart Shower isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kumamodeli we-HAIER. Owokuqala uvumela i-heater yamanzi ukuthi ilandelele ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani phakathi nesonto, uyikhumbule futhi ivumelane nezidingo zakho. Okwesibili, udinga ukucacisa inani lamalungu omndeni, futhi ucingo uqobo lubeka umkhawulo ophezulu wokushisa kwamanzi.
Ezimweni, uhlelo lokulawula ngogesi luhlonyelwe isibonisi sekristalu esiwuketshezi, esisuselwa ekusebenzeni kwamanje, izinga lokushisa lamanzi nolunye ulwazi. Amanye amamodeli ama-heater amanzi, anjenge-FS6 (Timberk), nawo ahlomele ngokulawula okukude.
Design tan. Ngokushisa kwamanzi, okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke. Ngaphezu kokungabonakali kwe-classic, kukhona okuthiwa yimihlaba eyomile, abonakaliswa ngokuqina okuphezulu (impilo yensizakalo yisikhathi esingu-3-4 ngaphezulu), ngaphandle komsebenzi lapho usebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukushintsha esikhundleni - ungavele uphume ethangini, ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa amanzi ngaphandle kwalo. Ama-heater amanzi owomile akhiqizwa yi-Atlantic, uStiebel Eltron noGorenje.
Ariston. | 
-Andlunzeke nge-atlantic | 
I-Electrolux | 
I-Electrolux |
15. Uchungechunge lwe-abs irox qh (Ariston), umqulu 30, 50, 80 no-100l. Ifomu elihlangene, ukufudumala kwamanzi okusheshisiwe, ukuvikelwa kumagciwane. Intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-844.
I-16
17-18. Ama-heater kagesi we-electrolUX: Uchungechunge lwe-EHW Formax (30, 50, 80 no-100l) ngohlelo oluvikelekile lwamathangi okuvikela amancane namazinga amathathu okushisa, inani elisuka ku-7820 rub (17); I-Interio Series New 2014. (ishumi nesishiyagalombili).
Ngenxa yalokho okuzokonga?
Intengo ye-heater ikakhulukazi incike kwivolumu yethangi, okuqukethwe kwezindlu ezisetshenziswa yi-automation. Amamodeli ashibhile ekhishini elinomthamo we-10-16 amalitha afana ne-EW 10 Genie O (ElectrolUX) angathengwa kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-4-5. Idivaysi ka-30-50L kuyodingeka inikeze ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-7-15, futhi 80-100L15-20,000.Yini engakusindisa? Okokuqala, ngenxa yokwakheka komzimba. Amamodeli anezindlu ze-cylindrical ashibhile kune- "flat" (ethambile ekujuleni), nezinye izinto ezilingana ngezimpawu zobuchwepheshe. Ungagcina futhi ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo (kepha hhayi ithangi). Ama-heater amanzi endabuko anama-cylindrical Corps ane-chadeded kungenzeka abukeke enesitayela njengoba senziwe ngensimbi engenasici, kepha ngokusebenza okufanele futhi ngeke kube kungaphansi.
Yini engasindisi? Kumadivayisi aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwemishini, ngokwesibonelo, kudivayisi yokuvala evikelekile (UZO). Ngokusho kwemithetho, wonke amadivaysi atholakala endaweni yengozi ye-N 2 (akukho okunye okungu-60cm kusuka emaphethelweni okugeza) kufanele afakwe i-10 MA Cut-Off yamanje. Amamodeli asuke amamodeli we-UZO angakhiwa ngaphakathi, futhi kushibhile, kungenzeka, cha (ungakhohlwa ukubuza umthengisi ngakho). Uma i-UZO ingekho, kuzodingeka uchithe ekutholeni kwawo ama-ruble angama-500-1500. Okufanayo kusebenza eqenjini lezokuphepha elibizwa ngokuthi ukuphepha, okubandakanya i-valve yezokuphepha (kusuka ekucindezelweni ethangini) kanye ne-valve ye-Check engavumeli umdlandla wamanzi ethangini. Uma kungekho maqembu ezokuphepha ekhishini, kuzodingeka ukuthi ithengwe ngokwahlukana (cishe ama-ruble acishe abe ngu-1500), akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa insiza ngaphandle kwawo. Futhi, kungahle kudingeke ingcindezi yokunciphisa ingcindezi uma idlula i-at evunyelwe (imvamisa engu-0.6-0.7 MPA noma i-6-7 ATM).
Konke ekulweni nephunga!
Ngesikhathi eside sokuphumula, amanzi avela ku-heater anconyelwa ukuhlanganisa. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwensiza kumele kwenziwe ukuze kutholakale kulokhu. Uma amanzi ethangi le-boiler etholile iphunga elingathandeki ngenxa yokuqina okude, kuzodingeka ukuthi ahlazwe ngamanzi afudunyezwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu (kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwemizuzwana engama-70) ukucekela phansi ama-microorganisms. Silula kakhulu kune-model ngohlelo lwakhelwe ngaphakathi lokucindezela izindlela zokuphila ze-microbes (lokhu kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphakathi kwethangi elinama-ion weSilver). Amanzi ethangini elinjalo ngeke aqhakaze futhi ngeke ajike.
Sisungula ngokuya ngemithetho
Nquma ngendawo ye-boiler. Ngokuka-Gost R 50571.111-2-96, beka le divayisi kufanele ibekwe edesheni elithile ukusuka ekugezeni nasekugeza, kuya ngezinga lokuvikelwa kwalo komswakama. Ama-heater amaningi amanzi ahambelana nezinga lokuvikelwa kwe-IPX4, ngakho-ke, angafakwa kunoma yiliphi ibanga elilula ukusuka emaphethelweni okugeza, isitsha sendlu yangasese noma iyunithi yokugezela. Isokhethi le-plug ngoba kufanele litholakale lingeduze no-0.6 m kusuka emaphethelweni okuvivinya umzimba, linamakhethini okuvikela, ukuvikelwa okungenani kwe-IPX4 futhi uxhumeke nge-transformer noma i-UZO, futhi futhi ubekeke kahle. Kunama-nuances amaningi, ukubheka yonke imithetho kubalulekile, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana kwe-boiler kufanele kwenziwe ngogesi.Umbono we-Specialist
Esikhathini esiningi samacala, ama-heater amanzi afakiwe egumbini lokugezela noma ekhishini, okungukuthi, emakamelweni anamazinga okushisa aphezulu nawomswakama. Ngenxa yalokho, zonke izinto ezingezona zensimbi kufanele zimelane nokugcwala ngokweqile okushisayo, hhayi ukugcina ukushiswa, futhi lonke idivaysi lizonke ukuvikela izinga eliphakeme ekulweni kwesilonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivaysi akufanele nje ifudumale amanzi, kodwa futhi futhi hhayi ukuba nomthelela omubi ngekhwalithi yawo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-koqweqwe lwawo lwangemuva kwakungezona nezinto ezingaba yingozi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphakathi kwethangi kufanele kunikeze izinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa kwalo lonke isakhiwo kusuka ekugcekeni nasekuqinisekiseni amandla nokuqina kwe-heater yamanzi.
UMaria Garbuz, Umphathi Wokukhangisa Umkhiqizo, I-Ariston Thermo Group
Abahleli babonga iRusklimat, amahhovisi abamele ama-Ariston, e-Atlantic, Haier, KRing, Polaris, Timberk ngosizo lokusiza ukulungiselela impahla.